Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-19 Thread Benjamin Geer
On 19/01/07, Michael H Goldhaber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The Contras were in Nicaragua. Reagan hardly hid his political support for
 them, but was eventually forced by Congress to be secretive about direct aid
 to them.

Yes, Nicaragua, sorry.  That's just one of many examples of covert US
military action... isn't it?  All those books by former CIA agents
like John Stockwell... or do you disagree?  Do you maintain that the
US has never engaged in any secret wars?  How do secret wars fit into
your view of the US military?  I'm sorry to be a pest, but I feel as
if you haven't answered this question.

 As for Saudi Arabia, I understand  that shortly after the Iraq invasion, the
 US closed all its bases there. [...] (I don't dispute that are bases in 
 places such as
 Qatar.)

Doesn't that amount to the same thing?  It's a small concession to the
Saudis but basically maintains the status quo.

 Those bases did not go up in 1973, as your timeline would suggest, but in 
 1990, after Saddam
 invaded Kuwait.

I don't have access here to the books Brian recommended, but... it
seems that the 1973 oil embargo caused a major readjustment of U. S.
policy priorities in the Gulf the U. S. began periodic naval
deployments in the Indian Ocean and expanded Diego Garcia into a naval
station capable of supporting major air and naval deployments.[1]
The US considered using force to seize oilfields in the Middle East
if the 1973 embargo went on for too long[2], and the British
government was afraid they might really do it[3].

After the embargo ended, high levels of oil production actually caused
economic problems for the Gulf countries, and would have liked to
reduce production.  This option was firmly refused by the US, who let
it be known that any reduction in production would practically
represent a cause for war American officials implied, in public
and in private, that they were prepared to intervene militarily in
zones of oil production if their vital interests required it.[4]

It seems that Carter and Reagan would very much have liked to
establish more bases in the Gulf, particularly in order to make sure
the Soviet Union would not be able to interrupt the flow of oil to the
US, but couldn't persuade their Gulf allies to let them do so until
1991.

 Anyway, my main argument is not that particular interests at times seek to
 benefit from American military might, but that as a domestically  extremely
 powerful and culturally  important institution, the military and ist
 supporters keep finding rationales for strengthening it. On the whole they
 probably believe whatever the momentary rationale is, but they and
 certainly, their main Congressional supporters, do not  really quesiotn that
 there must be one.

The rationale of protecting access to oil is not momentary; it has
been a feature of US policy in the Gulf since Nixon justified his
twin pillar policy in 1973 by saying that assurance of the
continued flow of Middle East energy resources is increasingly
important to the United States[1].  However, it almost seems as if
you agree with me here.  If US presidents have really believed in that
rationale all this time, and if this is why they've carried out the
military policies we're talking about, wouldn't removing the
possibility of such a rationale (by eliminating US dependence on oil)
make it more difficult to justify certain military interventions?

I realise that you're probably going to say, No, because they'll just
find some other excuse.  But, well, look at what people who study
conflict prevention say.  A lot of it seems to be about reducing
material causes for conflict, which typically involve competition for
scarce resources, such as water, oil, grazing land, and so on.  When
you have an army, and another country has something you need, it's
tempting to take it by force.  I agree with you that reducing the size
of your army to the minimum necessary for self-defence is sure to help
as well.  But it's hard not to notice that the US has the highest
resource consumption per capita of any country in the world, and also
has the largest military capacity.  As George Kennan put it in 1948:

we have about 50% of the world's wealth but only 6.3% of its
population In this situation, we cannot fail to be the object of
envy and resentment. Our real task in the coming period is to devise a
pattern of relationships which will permit us to maintain this
position of disparity without positive detriment to our national
security.[5]

So what I'm suggesting is this: if you have a teachable moment, take
advantage of it not only to teach Americans about their bloated,
self-serving military, but also about the economic disparity that that
military is being used to protect.  Point out that US oil consumption
is an environmental disaster as well as a cause of war.  Try to end
the occupation of Iraq, yes, but also try to get people thinking about
how to change the US economy (e.g. by eliminating the use of fossil
fuels) 

Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-18 Thread Michael H Goldhaber
In my original piece on Iraq, I tried to make the point that the main  
reason for  US militarism is itself, it's ecnomic benefits(?) at  
home, and its effect in solidfying the country behind leaders and  
policies that otherwise would be more suspect. Justifications or  
rationalizations in terms of defending something or other have to be  
produced from time to time, but it is folly to take those at face value.

Best,
Michael

On Jan 12, 2007, at 10:53 AM, A. G-C wrote:

 Sorry of my bad English
 ...


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-17 Thread A. G-C
Sorry of my bad English


On 11/01/07 12:54, Benjamin Geer [EMAIL PROTECTED] probably wrote:

 On 11/01/07, Michael H Goldhaber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 b) Venice is in fact becoming de-populated, with its natives moving
 to the car-unfree mainland;
 
 That's because tourism has driven up real estate prices to the point
 where locals can no longer afford to live there.  There are ways to
 prevent this from occurring in car-free cities, and some of these are
 discussed in the book _Carfree Cities_.  The author emphasises that
 Venice is not an ideal car-free city, and that it should be possible
 to build better ones; hence his detailed design proposal.

...
 
 c) it is a complete mistake to think that Americans' access to oil
 depends on having troops in Iraq  =97or anywhere in the middle east
 for that matter.
 
 How do you explain the proliferation of US military bases in the
 Middle East[1] if those bases aren't intended to protect American
 access to oil?[2]

Trying a pragmatic prospective point of view from logic deductions; as in
current geopolitics several public and editorial acts can be observed by
anyone of us. Hypothesis are not certitudes, but possibilities.

Net interfering.

Associating or not the lobbies (but allied) the objective could be more
obviously to keep a military strategic position of US Defence at the south
of Russia and China and front of these powers for preventively secure by an
uncontested installation of US hegemony in this region of the world.

In between Europe and East Asia and thanks NATO it could be a South
continental domination from Pacific Ocean to Atlantic Ocean; what supposes
all the more local alliances with a part of Islam (can be Sunnite, can be
Shiite, depending of the country if it is directly associated or not with
the same interests can be in Defence, can be in strategy - economy).

Oil BUT Toward the civil nuclear (Texas again;-).

Because civil nuclear becoming now a predictable market of America (more may
be with inter agreements between FR and US for tech exchanges more
negotiations on the commercial territories in this field: through Anne
Lauvergeon -last sherpa of Mitterrand, after what she was protected by
working as New York agent of Lazarus Bank then beyond it she became herself
the boss as CEO of FR civil nuclear -since the last year. I.e. whether the
side of Chirac holds the space and the weapons or what it rests of it in UE
-EADS having essentially become the Dassault territory after the departures
of UK partner more of Lagardère interests that have gone to tribute US
projects -, he finished by leave the earth as civil nuclear in the side of
its possible socialist successor).

From this point of view: India (Islam now having a good part of the
democratic power in this country) is subjected since the agreement of civil
nuclear signed by Bush at New Delhi in March 2006: what was a surprise in
Pakistan where they could hope since 2002 attack against the FR team of the
nuclear submarine that they would be the elected one by US, at the South of
Afghanistan, for this superiority on India, as for the both countries having
nuclear weapons...

Imagine what Iran yet now represents in this geo challenge, as well
commercial, as well financial, as well strategic, as well in matter of
defence, as well being the bloc of strategic singularity between the
Continental East Asia and the Continental West Europe. If Bush wants force
the war or install the region in insecurity (it can be a tactical choice to
make the wide of the question of human rights in such sanctuaries), do not
imagine that the new soldiers will be exclusively centred on the Iraqi
affair: but predictably to take more position from Saudi Arabia and Iraq
forcing the respect on Lebanon/ Israeli, more expecting the war with Iran -
may be more with Syria but Syria is more the problem of FR than of US.

Do not you see that they are both defined as potential enemy just being
supported by Russia (military) and may being an extend economic territory of
China? What forces the ultimate respect to Iran it is the question of
currencies part in dollar and part in Euro. But it is nothing in the larger
view.

It is exactly the key of the uncontested door of the hegemony of the US
power on the other world out of Federation of Russia an China which is not
the continent of America.
 

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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-17 Thread Benjamin Geer
On 12/01/07, A. G-C [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  How do you explain the proliferation of US military bases in the
  Middle East[1] if those bases aren't intended to protect American
  access to oil?[2]
 [...]
 to keep a military strategic position of US Defence at the south
 of Russia and China [...]
 Because civil nuclear becoming now a predictable market of America [...]
 Imagine what Iran yet now represents in this geo challenge

Those seem to me like plausible factors as well, but they can coexist
with the importance of protecting access to oil.  I think we mustn't
forget that the CIA helped overthrow Iranian prime minister Mossadegh
in 1953 because the British, hurt by the nationalisation of Iran's oil
industry, persuaded the US that Mossadegh was turning towards
communism.  Thus oil and the Cold War, for example, were closely
linked.

Ben


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-11 Thread Michael H Goldhaber
Felix may well be right that cars lead to a reduction of communal  
life, and  Venice (Italy)  seems to an outsider to be a wonderful  
place. But:
a) I hope we don't wait until the US is rebuilt car-free to pull out  
of Iraq;
b) Venice is in fact becoming de-populated, with its natives moving  
to the car-unfree mainland;
c) it is a complete mistake to think that Americans' access to oil  
depends on having troops in Iraq  —or anywhere in the middle east for  
that matter.

On this last point, when Iran threw out the Shah and held the  
American embassy staff hostage, it continued to sell oil on the   
world market, like any other OPEC country. American petroleum  
companies and oil-field service companies such as Halliburton may  
have lost profits, but that hardly affected the supply of oil in the  
US. As it is, the invasion of Iraq has certainly not increased US oil  
supplies or lowered prices, but in fact done the opposite. The war is  
conceivably a war for oil-company profits (which have gone way up  
since it started) but not a war for oil itself.


Best,
Michael

On Jan 10, 2007, at 6:18 PM, Benjamin Geer wrote:

  A comparison of car-centric Los Angeles with car-free Venice runs throughout
  the book.

 The author's web site provides a brief summary of the book:

 http://www.carfree.com/

 I don't know whether the time is ripe for this idea in the US, but maybe
 September 11 and the Iraq war could be used to concentrate Americans' minds
 on an idea that would enable them to rebuild their communities while reducing
 their dependence on oil (and thus reducing their military presence in the
 Middle East).


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-11 Thread Dan S. Wang
Hello nettime,

Yes, and a couple of days after this thread started I was stunned to read on
my Sunday morning Chicago Tribune the headline Tribune Special Report: How
Do We Stop the Carnage? At last! The proper question in the proper
terminology, in a big American daily paper!

Then my eyes saw the small type in the middle, a sort of Special Report
sub-head, which read TEENS AT THE WHEEL. So it wasn't about war at all, just
the ever-present tragedy of teenagers getting into fatal traffic accidents.
Oh, well. 

That's the thing, though. While Felix's communitarian critique would suggest
that structurally or architecturally-reinforced passivity, a kind of
apathetic alienation that rules the country (and in some places it certainly
might), I think that is too easy an answer to the question of why Americans
are not more concerned with and involved in, say, the anti-war movement.

The case is made for a more complex view by the widespread existence of
citizens' causes all over the social landscape, as exemplified by the
Tribune's report on teen driving. The series was conducted over a whole year
and profiles many parents, siblings, and friends of teens killed in car
accidents who have taken the experiences and turned them into causes. Some
of these people are seriously dedicated to...what? Educating their fellow
citizens by speaking out publicly, pressuring or persuading lawmakers to
introduce legislation, constantly improving their own knowledge base,
partnering with others who have an interest in change--all of these things
and more. Basically, these people become politically and intellectually
active and put all their (often newly-discovered) powers as participatory
citizens to work for their cause, and for the inevitable tribe which forms
around a cause. In the Tribune article there was a big picture of a
mother-turned-activist, a sort of minor Cindy Sheehan of the anti-speeding
contingent of the emerging Safe Teen Driving movement.

This newspaper series exposed only one species of citizen-activist. There
are scores, maybe even hundreds of types, inhabiting all roles from the
expected (ngo intern in DC for the summer) to the boutique (breed-specific
dog rescue volunteer) to the surprisingly extant (members of a 'women's
board' of a big museum). And it is not simply the variety and distribution
of these causes and tribes that impresses me--what's really amazing is the
passion and commitment exuded by these people.  In America today there is no
shortage of warriors for a cause (in regular joe clothing). And no shortage
of causes.

This is part of the problem. Many points of social life which were once
either located in the terrain of apolitical service organizations or only
marginally acknowledged if at all, somewhere along the line became the
subject of advocacy and even struggle. No doubt about it, in America today
the personal is political. Heavy emphasis on the personal, lite on the
political. That means there are practically as many causes as there are
people. In the meantime, when it comes to the traditional great concerns of
an idealized public sphere--matters of war, social policy, and public
funds--in America the deliberative mechanisms have become so corrupted by
the professionalization of both lobbyists and legislators, the remoteness of
the representation, and the taint of electorial fraud, that there is
perceived to be no meaningful role for the public anymore in those debates.

But the American people will not be denied a carnage around which to
organize, even if the big one is out of reach. We will all find our own, and
move full steam ahead, even though that means being unable to advocate for
the best solution at hand, if that solution has anything to do with The Main
Carnage. So, of the many recommendations offered by the Tribune, in its own
manufactured 'teachable moment' (as created by wrapping up the epic series
with a 'Special Section' of the paper), none of them argue for reducing the
overrall amount of traffic on the roads, much less a car-free future.

How the earnestness of the politically-innocuous cause can be harnessed to
the cause of Ending the Main Carnage, to pull on the same rope, as it were,
is the challenge. Boy, once these parents of dead car-wrecked teens, some of
whom work with amazing passion to keep other parents from having to go
through the same thing, become convinced that a car-free nation is the only
way to achieve their goal...that's when we could say the movement (which
movement--at that point, does it matter?) has grown. Maybe not in a
'teachable moment' kind of way, during which a greater awareness or
re-consideration of one's worldview happens, but in the more human way of
assimiliating causes into one's own matrix of demands.

Dan W.


 On 10/01/07, Felix Stalder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Now, we are in a situation where nobody has any good idea what to do. [...]
 There are no community rituals, no community centers, often there are no
 sidewalks.  People 

Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-11 Thread Benjamin Geer
On 11/01/07, Michael H Goldhaber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 b) Venice is in fact becoming de-populated, with its natives moving
 to the car-unfree mainland;

That's because tourism has driven up real estate prices to the point
where locals can no longer afford to live there.  There are ways to
prevent this from occurring in car-free cities, and some of these are
discussed in the book _Carfree Cities_.  The author emphasises that
Venice is not an ideal car-free city, and that it should be possible
to build better ones; hence his detailed design proposal.

 c) it is a complete mistake to think that Americans' access to oil
 depends on having troops in Iraq  =97or anywhere in the middle east
 for that matter.

How do you explain the proliferation of US military bases in the
Middle East[1] if those bases aren't intended to protect American
access to oil?[2]

 On this last point, when Iran threw out the Shah and held the
 American embassy staff hostage, it continued to sell oil on the
 world market, like any other OPEC country.

Iran's oil production plummeted in 1979, and oil prices shot up as a
result.[3][4]

 As it is, the invasion of Iraq has certainly not increased US oil
 supplies or lowered prices, but in fact done the opposite. The war
 is conceivably a war for oil-company profits (which have gone way up
 since it started) but not a war for oil itself.

The invasion of Iraq looks to me like a colossal miscalculation, but I
find it difficult to explain except as an attempt to turn Iraq into an
extension of the Arabian peninsula, i.e. of an oil-rich region with
US-friendly rulers and plenty of American military bases.

Ben

[1] http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/centcom.htm
[2] http://www.thenation.com/doc/20050425/klare
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_energy_crisis
[4] http://www.wtrg.com/prices.htm


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-11 Thread Kimberly De Vries
We who oppose the war have been acting apathetic, it's true.  I think
the reason for some is that it seems our efforts are useless.  When
the war was beginning there were huge protests; many contacted their
politicians,marched, etc.  And that accomplished nothing.  The mass of
Americans swallowed the Bush/Cheney fabrications about links to Sept.
11, and weapons of mass destruction.  Our so-called representatives
voted for the war in spite of anything we said or did.  Not to mention
being called treasonous for even questioning and having websites
appear at which students could report leftist faculty who were
forcing their opinions on students.

And ever since the media is mealy-mouthed, reports little about any
protest that does happen, and doen't really investigate.  Bush has
seemed coated in teflon until just recently, and even still, it looks
like he could get a way with sending even more troops.

I'm afraid many who opposed this war now do spend more energy on local
issues where they actually can make some difference, rather than
resisting the war.

Kim


On 1/11/07, Benjamin Geer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 11/01/07, Michael H Goldhaber [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  b) Venice is in fact becoming de-populated, with its natives moving
  to the car-unfree mainland;

 That's because tourism has driven up real estate prices to the point
 where locals can no longer afford to live there.  There are ways to
 prevent this from occurring in car-free cities, and some of these are
 discussed in the book _Carfree Cities_.  The author emphasises that
 Venice is not an ideal car-free city, and that it should be possible
 to build better ones; hence his detailed design proposal.
 ...


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-10 Thread Felix Stalder
On Friday, 5. January 2007 20:36, Michael H Goldhaber wrote:

 We have reached a crucial turning point in American history. The 
 November elections and current polls have made clear that Americans 
 have soured on the Iraq war, and want the troops to be withdrawn
 rapidly.

I'm not a close observer of American politics (how come that Lieberman was 
relected?), but what strikes me as the really remarkable outcome of this 
election is that it revealed the total bankrupcy of the ideologies that 
has been dominant since the end of the cold war: neo-liberalism (with its 
emphasis on freedom) and neo-conservativism (with its emphasis on 
security), which have produced not freedom and security but abandonnment 
and fear. Neoliberalism has had to declare bankrupcy a while ago, but 9/11 
provided the opportunity to swiftly replace it with its darker cousin, so 
the void was less obvious.

Now, we are in a situation where nobody has any good idea what to 
do. Bringing the troops home now is as unrealistic as fighting for 
victory. What comes next? Nobody seems to know beyond short-term 
political tactical games. 

But while such desorientation might provide room for creative thinking, I'm 
not optimistic. The social conditions which have provided the mass basis 
for the acceptance of faith-based politics are still here. Just that the 
war in Iraq is too manifestly disasterous to whish away.

Salon Magazine recently featured an interesting interview with Chris 
Hedges, NYT reporter (Bosnia, Middle East), and author of a new book on 
the US Christian right, American Fascists, that seems directly relevant 
here.

http://salon.com/books/feature/2007/01/08/fascism/

 Since the midterm election, many have suggested that the Christian
 right has peaked, and the movement has in fact suffered quite a few
 severe blows since both of our books came out

It's suffered severe blows in the past too. It depends on how you view
the engine of the movement. For me, the engine of the movement is deep
economic and personal despair. A terrible distortion and deformation of
American society, where tens of millions of people in this country feel
completely disenfranchised, where their physical communities have been
obliterated, whether that's in the Rust Belt in Ohio or these monstrous
exurbs like Orange County, where there is no community. There are no
community rituals, no community centers, often there are no sidewalks.
People live in empty soulless houses and drive big empty cars on
freeways to Los Angeles and sit in vast offices and then come home
again. You can't deform your society to that extent, and you can't shunt
people aside and rip away any kind of safety net, any kind of program
that gives them hope, and not expect political consequences.

Democracies function because the vast majority live relatively stable
lives with a degree of hope, and, if not economic prosperity, at least
enough of an income to free them from severe want or instability.
Whatever the Democrats say now about the war, they're not addressing the
fundamental issues that have given rise to this movement.

 But isn't there a change in the Democratic Party, now that it's
 talking about class issues and economic issues more so than in the
 past?

Yes, but how far are they willing to go? The corporations that fund the
Republican Party fund them. I don't hear anybody talking about repealing
the bankruptcy bill, just like I don't hear them talking about torture.
The Democrats recognize the problem, but I don't see anyone offering any
kind of solutions that will begin to re-enfranchise people into American
society. The fact that they can't get even get healthcare through is
pretty depressing.

 The argument you're now making sounds in some ways like Tom Frank's,
 which is basically that support for the religious right represents a
 kind of misdirected class warfare. But your book struck me differently
 -- it seemed to be much more about what this movement offers people
 psychologically.

Yeah, the economic is part of it, but you have large sections of the
middle class that are bulwarks within this movement, so obviously the
economic part isn't enough. The reason the catastrophic loss of
manufacturing jobs is important is not so much the economic deprivation
but the social consequences of that deprivation. The breakdown of
community is really at the core here. When people lose job stability,
when they work for $16 an hour and don't have health insurance, and
nobody funds their public schools and nobody fixes their infrastructure,
that has direct consequences into how the life of their community is
led.

I know firsthand because my family comes from a working-class town in
Maine that has suffered exactly this kind of deterioration. You pick up
the local paper and the weekly police blotter is just DWIs and domestic
violence. We've shattered these lives, and it isn't always economic.
That's where I guess I would differ with Frank. It's really the
destruction of the 

Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-10 Thread porculus
 Their good will is nothing when that is all that matters.

doch! 'the road to hell is paved with good intentions' sound noble, fluent,
shakespearian what fit in the bondesque month of the global fatal liege man,
the brit hammer of god, his beloved download, the good..then..i dont
know..'i feel always compulsively jealous my laptop is always slower than
yours for money transfert' would right brand the laborious swiss killbill a
la godard, the stammer of the devil, the becket's tramp waiting for the
european constitution. the bad


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-10 Thread Andreas Broeckmann
folks,
in the context of transmediale.07 we are organising a conference 
panel with several journalists working in bagdad and amman, together 
with the people who run http://www.niqash.org
regards,
-a



transmediale.07
Conference Panel: The Media Landscape of Iraq
=46riday, 2.2. 2007, 12.00 hrs, Akademie Hanseatenweg, Studio 1

Participants: Saad Saloum [iq], Ismael Zayer [iq], Ali Badr [iq], 
Susanne Fischer [de], Anja Wollenberg [de], Mod. Klaas Glenewinkel 
[de]

The future developments in Iraq will depend crucially on the question 
whether a process of negotiation can be initiated between the 
conflicting groups, or whether separation and isolation will 
continue. The function of the media in this process is not to be 
underestimated. The media communicate, comment and reflect; they form 
opinions and mobilise atmospheres of consent or dissent. Since the 
collapse of the regime, the media landscape in Iraq has been growing 
and sprawling uncontrollably in all directions, and the coverage of 
the socio-political situation is as multi-layered and complex as the 
situation itself. The discussion with Iraqi journalists and artists 
explores the role that the media play in the development of conflicts 
and the tight-rope walk between the freedom of speech and the will to 
survive. MICT (Media in Cooperation  Transition) introduce the topic 
with a report.

In collaboration with MICT and the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation.

http://www.transmediale.de/site/conference.html


**
Conference 'Unfinish!'

The transmediale.07 conference, 'unfinish!', deals with the phenomenon of
finiteness in art, science, architecture, computer science and politics. The
digital culture of the present seems to be neither willing nor able to accep=
t
final determination and the closure of processes. Instead processuality and
continuous and consecutive updates and versions are the credo of current
cultural practices. The conference of the transmediale.07 enters into the
discrepancy between the desire to open up solidified structures and situatio=
ns,
and the curse of digital work that doesn=92t come to conclusions,but only to=
 an
iteration of preliminary versions. In this discussion terms such as 'opening=
',
'closure', and 'restart', figure as central aspects. In seven panel discussi=
ons
and in three keynote speeches, they will be analysed and applied to 
artistic and
socio-political questions.

The conference of transmediale.07 in organised in cooperation with the Feder=
al
Agency for Civic Education.

**

transmediale.07
unfinish!
January 31 - February 4, 2007
Akademie der Kuenste
Berlin, Hanseatenweg 10


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-10 Thread Benjamin Geer
On 10/01/07, Felix Stalder [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Now, we are in a situation where nobody has any good idea what to do. [...]
 There are no community rituals, no community centers, often there are no
 sidewalks.  People live in empty soulless houses and drive big empty cars on
 freeways to Los Angeles and sit in vast offices and then come home again.

I've just read a very thoughtful book, _Carfree Cities_, that begins
with an analysis of how cars destroy communities.  The author goes on
to provide a detailed design proposal for car-free cities, borrowing
heavily from Christopher Alexander's architectural design patterns.
In essence, the proposal attempts to combine the best aspects of old
European neighbourhoods with an urban topology that allows for very
efficient public transport based on a metro or tram system.  A
comparison of car-centric Los Angeles with car-free Venice runs
throughout the book.

The author's web site provides a brief summary of the book:

http://www.carfree.com/

I don't know whether the time is ripe for this idea in the US, but
maybe September 11 and the Iraq war could be used to concentrate
Americans' minds on an idea that would enable them to rebuild their
communities while reducing their dependence on oil (and thus reducing
their military presence in the Middle East).

Ben


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-09 Thread Andreas Broeckmann


folks,
in the context of transmediale.07 we are organising a conference 
panel with several journalists working in bagdad and amman, together 
with the people who run http://www.niqash.org
regards,
-a



transmediale.07
Conference Panel: The Media Landscape of Iraq
Friday, 2.2. 2007, 12.00 hrs, Akademie Hanseatenweg, Studio 1

Participants: Saad Saloum [iq], Ismael Zayer [iq], Ali Badr [iq], 
Susanne Fischer [de], Anja Wollenberg [de], Mod. Klaas Glenewinkel 
[de]

The future developments in Iraq will depend crucially on the question 
whether a process of negotiation can be initiated between the 
conflicting groups, or whether separation and isolation will 
continue. The function of the media in this process is not to be 
underestimated. The media communicate, comment and reflect; they form 
opinions and mobilise atmospheres of consent or dissent. Since the 
collapse of the regime, the media landscape in Iraq has been growing 
and sprawling uncontrollably in all directions, and the coverage of 
the socio-political situation is as multi-layered and complex as the 
situation itself. The discussion with Iraqi journalists and artists 
explores the role that the media play in the development of conflicts 
and the tight-rope walk between the freedom of speech and the will to 
survive. MICT (Media in Cooperation  Transition) introduce the topic 
with a report.

In collaboration with MICT and the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation.

http://www.transmediale.de/site/conference.html


**
Conference 'Unfinish!'

The transmediale.07 conference, 'unfinish!', deals with the phenomenon
of finiteness in art, science, architecture, computer science and
politics. The digital culture of the present seems to be neither
willing nor able to accept final determination and the closure
of processes. Instead processuality and continuous and consecutive
updates and versions are the credo of current cultural practices. The
conference of the transmediale.07 enters into the discrepancy between
the desire to open up solidified structures and situations, and the
curse of digital work that doesn't come to conclusions,but only to 
an iteration of preliminary versions. In this discussion terms such as
'opening= ', 'closure', and 'restart', figure as central aspects. In
seven panel discussions and in three keynote speeches, they will be
analysed and applied to artistic and socio-political questions.

The conference of transmediale.07 in organised in cooperation with the
Federal Agency for Civic Education.

**

transmediale.07
unfinish!
January 31 - February 4, 2007
Akademie der Kuenste
Berlin, Hanseatenweg 10







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#  collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets
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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-06 Thread Brian Holmes
The notion of a teachable moment is fundamental. I take it to mean, a 
moment when every thoughtful and responsible American, in whatever 
medium, arena, theater, conversation or public or private function they 
occupy or can open up, should seize the occasion of widespread 
uncertainty, failed policy and political transition and use it to state 
facts, raise questions and outline alternatives that can help shift the 
way people think about the role of the US in the world. One can see from 
the way that Michael Goldhaber has written his text that it is  meant to 
be clear, within practically anyone's reading capacities, unambiguous, 
useful, memorable. I like that. As the Iraqi quagmire swallows up the 
last bit of Bush's credibility along with many mistaken American 
certainties, there is a chance to step into the gap, to change the US 
world view.

Benjamin Geer's response adds another dimension. From an American 
perspective, it is what you might call global media radicalism. Al 
Jazeera has for years been painted as America's enemy, a dark, ignorant, 
gesticulating fountain of lies. Ben portrays it as a kind of open door 
to the disjunctive realities of the 21st century. Qatar has colonized 
Britain. This, as most people on nettime realize, is possible because 
world financial flows, concentrating around sources of petrol, have 
utterly transformed the Arabian peninsula in a period of only 35 years 
(since 1973). But the dangerous gap between this aristocratic and 
capitalistic node of the world network in Arabia, and the regional 
audience it addresses, mired in economic stagnation and more-or-less 
dictatorial regimes, is also one of those complex realities that the 
citizens of the planet are trying to deal with. This is what having Al 
Jazeera in your living room could make apparent. There is an irony in 
the fact that despite the basic stuff of which deserts are made, it is 
the temperate USA which seems to have its head in the sand. Beyond the 
clearly stated and wholly essential verities of the teachable moment, 
there is a whole universe of contradictions, cultural divides and 
recalcitrant difficulties of coexistence that forms the very medium of 
thought and exchange between intelligent human beings in the present. 
Yet precisely this is absent from public life in the USA.

One will answer, yes, but in what national arena or media system is it 
present? Outside specific diplomatic and business circles, European 
cosmopolitanism and multilingualism is largely limited to the awareness 
of one's neighbors on a stretch of land no larger than the continental 
US. But Europe is not the hegemonic power that has supplied the 
language, culture, toolkits, economic drive and military punch that 
together constitute what we call globalization. American cosmopolitanism 
would need to far exceed Europe's, and take in the very scope of an 
empire which it cannot hold together in any case, but whose breakup 
will only be more violent if levels of ignorance in the US remain what 
they are today. Stretching for a decade or a generation beyond the 
teachable moment there is the vast, multitudinous project of trying to 
open up the eyes and ears and heads of our intelligent and capable but 
strangely reserved and sometimes willfully obtuse friends (or even 
countrymen) in the endless golf course, donut stop and strip mall that 
extends between the frontiers of Mexico and Canada.

best, Brian


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Re: nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-06 Thread porculus
 If part of the reason for wars like this one is Americans' lack of
 knowledge about the rest of the world, perhaps it will be necessary to
 remedy that problem in order to avoid future Iraqs.

rohaa, still, americanz are always good guies  when they ball up it's cause
they dont know or are not informed..manipulated or worst it's the devil
itself that take all his precious time for filling in their each blue eyes
wiz opaque shit etc. if americanz cant abdicate their faith in their own
good will. it's due to some fictionnal virtual feed back where americanz in
movie are never bad ones. idiot sometimes, what is not a sine in front of
god, but bad, no!
it's not my fault but where have you ever hear about 'lack of knoowledge'
for tony blair  all brit support to americanz for breeding in mass tiny
unioonjack  starz  stripez on earth nearly as more than in a 007 flick?
hach..do they both need 'better understanding of the rest of the world?' for
better scenarii  green back ?
rooh..but when the fuck al jazera would run some global sit com  moviez
where 100 cia would die befor the end of the credits plus all the ones
after, for my part i wouldnt be hurted if all the majordomo of the palaces
would be chatterbox italians, the maids  servants some stinking frenchs,
the chauffeurs, doner eater sweaty big germans,  all receptionnist short
sighted belgian, i mean all as usual, i wouldnt care if the moviez run good
: i mean with dress cut super low in the back if hidjab is require plus a
picture of mahmoud ahmaninedjab wearing real short for playing football in
the secret service office miss chief ..who would care of all the green flag
all over zen in the background..ok you would say..i cant only understand so
good trick as fartman ones, mucho heavy und popular etc.but hey americanz
are not alwez alwez wrong..cause as simpson perhaps i found the mahmoud 's
one about final solution contest drawing a bit too much intellectual,
elitist even..zen killing americanz a la sergio leone could be funny..und
remember he he didnt give a damn fuck to drag texas in some spanish sierra,
with some ugly nags the frenchs did want to eat, no need of green cards

 In saying that
 this is a teachable moment

in pumping tone of virtual led in their fucking ass!
so..when the fuck would it sound 'moteur! et 'action' in sahara?..for 007 to
die of tetanos or tourista would be fair, for the rest of europe a good tip
would be quite enuf..thank you with mucho lowbow


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nettime Iraq: The Way Forward

2007-01-05 Thread Michael H Goldhaber

I have recently completed the following paper that I thought might be  
of interest to nettimers.


Best,

Michael
---
Michael H. Goldhaber
blog  http://www.goldhaber.org

Iraq: The Way Forward


We have reached a crucial turning point in American history. The  
November elections and current polls have made clear that Americans  
have soured on the Iraq war, and want the troops to be withdrawn  
rapidly. One question now is how best to try to influence the new  
Congress to act successfully to help end, if not the complex of war,  
revenge and banditry now swirling through Iraq, then at least direct  
American participation. But that question cannot be tackled in  
isolation.

Because the war — and the “war on terror” in general — have brought  
America’s reputation for competence, justice and humanity to a new  
low, through the debate on the war we have reached a rare “teachable  
moment.” The assumptions that that have surrounded America’s military  
posture ever since World War Two can now be brought into public  
question as never before. This opportunity is not to be missed. If it  
is the chances are that the failures in Iraq will be accounted for as  
mere errors in planning or execution. Pressure for further unwise and  
unwarranted military adventures will continue unabated.

On the whole, Americans, and even most of their Congresspeople — not  
to mention the President — remain remarkably uninformed about the  
rest of the world. As a nation, our attention is focused inward, to  
an extent that most of the rest of the advanced world probably cannot  
match, if only because so much of their attention is focused on us.  
Even today, after nearly four years of war and occupation in Iraq,  
how many Americans can differentiate it from Iran?

Most Congresspeople won that position after serving in state or local  
office — hardly a route that rewards any special understanding of the  
rest of the world. Once they get to Washington, they find themselves  
overwhelmed by lobbyists and others who want to influence them in a  
particular parochial direction, not impart general global knowledge  
or wisdom. (Recently, the Congressional Quarterly journalist Jeff  
Stein interviewed Silvestre Reyes, the House Intelligence Committee  
chairman designate. Among other things, Reyes did not know which of  
al Qaeda and Hezbol’lah was Sunni, which Shi’ite. When pressed, he  
guessed wrong. This may not be the most important quiz question in  
the world, but it is rather germane to deciding how to handle some of  
the critical issues we face in Iraq and the Middle East in general. )

Still, while Congresspeople are more expert in domestic issues, that  
does not mean they are neutral when it comes to Defense Department  
appropriations and support of the military. Ever since World War II’s  
expenditures helped lift the country out of the Great Depression, and  
incidentally made the US by far the world’s dominant military and  
industrial power, keeping that supremacy has been tied to keeping  
domestic jobs and maintaining “the economy.” The very idea of  
“national defense” has lent some sense of unity to an otherwise  
possibly fractious country.

A huge military has been taken to be a vital necessity as well as a  
source of pride, but what it is for is much less asked. There has to  
be some sort of default answer, of course; if we were apparently  
without enemies the giant force would eventually come to seem a  
senseless and unimportant use of substantial funds. In essence, every  
so often the Pentagon’s backers are faced with a situation of “use  
it, or lose it.”  However, Americans’ general lack of curiosity about  
the world makes it easy to conjure up opponents, with only an  
occasional small war or military action needed to prove the point,  
couple with a much rarer fuller display of the military’s vaunted  
power.  For most of the time since 1945, the Cold War against  
international Communism centered in Moscow neatly supplied the main  
bogeyman. But it has been fifteen years since the fall of the USSR.  
The supposed “clash of civilizations” with Islam came as a godsend to  
those many who have reasons to favor continued huge military  
investments. That led directly to the Iraq invasion. There was simply  
nowhere else that America’s huge military could with remote  
plausibility get any kind of a real workout.

The visibility of Iraq debacle thus provides a huge and rare  
opportunity to challenge the country’s basic assumptions about the  
military. Already among the neo-cons, it is being bruited about that  
the war was fought with the wrong “doctrine.” Had we just used the  
right instruction book, we would have gotten the whole vast toy to  
work properly. In truth, the very idea that we should or can fight  
“global jihad,” or what the neo-cons are now beginning to style a  
“global insurgency,” needs to be debunked.

The US’s real power in the world has been economic and