Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread Taco Hoekwater
David Arnold wrote:

makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

Does this create an mpx file?

What happens if you run the bare command 'latex'
on a simple test file?

Taco
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread Hans Hagen
Taco Hoekwater wrote:
 David Arnold wrote:
   
 makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 Does this create an mpx file?
   

 What happens if you run the bare command 'latex'
 on a simple test file?
   
there's also

  mptopdf useemp.mp

or (more clever):

  texexec --mpgraphic useemp.mp

 (latest version)

Hans
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread Aditya Mahajan
On Tue, 27 Jun 2006, David Arnold wrote:

 Aditya,


 I have faced this problem in the past, but was never sure why it
 occured or how to rectify it. Try the command

 mpost --tex=latex useemp.mp

 on your shell. Do you get the same error message as before (you
 should).

 Yes, same error message.

 qdf $ mpost --tex=latex useemp.mp
 This is MetaPost, Version 0.901 (Web2C 7.5.5)
 (useemp.mp (qdftools.mpnewer: target file `qdftools.mpx' doesn't exist.
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Command
 failed: latex mpxerr.tex; see mpxerr.log

  qdftools.mp
  qdftools.mpx
 ! Unable to make mpx file.
 l.41  label.rt(btex
 $x$ etex, (5u,0));
 Transcript written on useemp.log.


 Now try,

 makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 Does this create an mpx file?

 qdf $ ls
 OTqdbpreview.stydev.qdf sample2.qdf
 dev.1   dev.tex useemp.mp
 dev.mp  functions.qdf   useemp.pdf
 dev.pdf qdftools.mp useemp.tex
 qdf $

 qdf $ makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx
 newer: target file `useemp.mpx' doesn't exist.
 dvitomp: mpx14741.dvi: No such file or directory
 mv: rename mpx14741.dvi to mpxerr.dvi: No such file or directory
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Command
 failed: dvitomp mpxerr.dvi useemp.mpx

 qdf $ ls
 OTqdbpreview.styfunctions.qdf   sample2.qdf
 dev.1   mpx14741.auxuseemp.mp
 dev.mp  mpx14741.loguseemp.pdf
 dev.pdf mpx14741.texuseemp.tex
 dev.qdf mpxerr.log
 dev.tex qdftools.mp

 Doesn't look like it.

 If it does, then atleast a workaround
 for the problem is to have

 \immediate\write18{makempx --tex=latex \jobname.mp \jobname.mpx}
 before
 \immediate\write18{mpost --tex=latex \jobname}.

 If makempx fails, look at the output of

 makempx --verbose --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 What do you get?


 qdf $ makempx --verbose --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Invalid
 option: --verbose.
 Try `makempx --help' for more information.


 qdf $ makempx --help
 Usage: /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx [-
 tex|-tex=program|-troff] MPFILE MPXFILE.
   If MPXFILE is older than MPFILE, translate the labels from the
 MetaPost
   input file MPFIle to low-level commands in MPXFILE, by running
 mpto -tex, , and dvitomp
   by default; or, if -troff is specified,
 mpto -troff, eqn -Tps -d\$\$ | troff -Tps, and dmp.

   The current directory is used for writing temporary files.  Errors
 are
   left in mpxerr.{tex,log,dvi}.

   If the file named in $MPTEXPRE (mptexpre.tex by default) exists,
 it is
   prepended to the output in tex mode.

Hmm... the makempx that comes with miktex has --verbose, the one that 
comes with context standalone does not. So, you seem to have one from 
context.

How about following makempx commands by hand that is,

mpto useemp.mp

This should strip out everything between btex ... etex into some tex 
commands. If this works,

 mpto useemp.mp  temp.tex

Any non-existing filename instead of temp will do. Then do,

 latex temp.tex

 dvitomp temp.mp useemp.mpx

and if all of these work without any error, do

mpost useemp


If possible, use Context to create the graphics, i.e.

texexec --mptex useemp.mp

to get mps files (.1, .2, etc) or

   texexec --mpgraphic useemp.mp
   pdf2ps useemp.pdf

If however, you need to stick to latex for some reason, you need to 
figure out what is going wrong with your system.

Aditya

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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread David Arnold
Taco,

Not sure what you mean here, so I ran:

latex useemp.tex

And got:

No file useemp.aux.
emp: File useemp.1 not found:
emp: Process useemp.mp with MetaPost and then reprocess this file.
[1] (./useemp.aux) )
Output written on useemp.dvi (1 page, 400 bytes).
Transcript written on useemp.log.


On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:07 AM, Taco Hoekwater wrote:

 David Arnold wrote:

 makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 Does this create an mpx file?

 What happens if you run the bare command 'latex'
 on a simple test file?

 Taco
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread David Arnold
Hans,


On Jun 28, 2006, at 12:17 AM, Hans Hagen wrote:

 Taco Hoekwater wrote:
 David Arnold wrote:

 makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 Does this create an mpx file?


 What happens if you run the bare command 'latex'
 on a simple test file?

 there's also

   mptopdf useemp.mp


qdf $ mptopdf useemp.mp

MPtoPDF 1.3.2 : running 'texexec --mptex '

TeXExec 5.4.3 - ConTeXt / PRAGMA ADE 1997-2005

   metapost : useemp
 format : metafun
This is MetaPost, Version 0.901 (Web2C 7.5.5)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/web2c/natural.tcx)
(useemp.mp (qdftools.mp
  qdftools.mp
  qdftools.mpx
! Unable to make mpx file.
l.41  label.rt(btex
 $x$ etex, (5u,0));
Transcript written on useemp.log.
error in metapost run : useemp.mp:41

 total run time : 0 seconds

warning : use 'texmfstart texexec' instead

MPtoPDF 1.3.2 : error while processing mp file


 or (more clever):

   texexec --mpgraphic useemp.mp

  (latest version)


qdf $ texexec --mpgraphics useemp.mp

TeXExec 5.4.3 - ConTeXt / PRAGMA ADE 1997-2005

fixing engine variable : pdfetex
 executable : pdfetex
 format : cont-en
  inputfile : useemp
 output : standard
  interface : en
   current mode : none
TeX run : 1

This is pdfeTeX, Version 3.141592-1.30.4-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.5)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/web2c/natural.tcx)
entering extended mode
(./useemp.mp

ConTeXt  ver: 2006.06.23 20:39  fmt: 2006.6.27  int: english  mes:  
english

language: language en is active
protectionstate 0
system  : cont-new loaded
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/cont-new.tex
systems : beware: some patches loaded from cont-new.tex
color   : palette rollover is available
)
system  : cont-old loaded
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/cont-old.tex
loading : Context Old Macros
)
system  : cont-fil loaded
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/cont-fil.tex
loading : Context File Synonyms
)
system  : cont-sys.rme loaded
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/user/cont-sys.rme
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-exa.tex)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-syn.tex)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-enc.tex)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-siz.tex)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-map.tex)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-spe.tex)
(/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.local/tex/context/base/type-akb.tex))
bodyfont: 12pt rm is loaded
language: patterns en-ec:ec-1-2:3 uk-ec:ec-2-2:3 de- 
 texnansi:tex
nansi-3-2:3 de-ec:ec-4-2:3 fr-texnansi:texnansi-5-2:3 fr- 
 ec:ec-6-2:3
es-ec:ec-7-2:3 pt-texnansi:texnansi-8-2:3 pt-ec:ec-9-2:3 it- 
 texnansi
:texnansi-10-2:3 it-ec:ec-11-2:3 nl-texnansi:texnansi-12-2:3  
nl-ec:ec-
 13-2:3 cz-il2:il2-14-2:3 cz-ec:ec-15-2:3 sk-il2:il2-16- 
 2:3 sk-ec:ec
-17-2:3 pl-pl0:pl0-18-2:3 pl-ec:ec-19-2:3 pl-qx:qx-20-2:3  
loaded
specials: tex,postscript,rokicki loaded
system  : useemp.top loaded
(./useemp.top)
systems : system commands are disabled
! Undefined control sequence.
l.3 \documentclass
[10pt]{article}
?



 Hans
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread David Arnold
Aditya,

On Jun 28, 2006, at 7:08 AM, Aditya Mahajan wrote:

 On Tue, 27 Jun 2006, David Arnold wrote:

 Aditya,


 I have faced this problem in the past, but was never sure why it
 occured or how to rectify it. Try the command

 mpost --tex=latex useemp.mp

 on your shell. Do you get the same error message as before (you
 should).

 Yes, same error message.

 qdf $ mpost --tex=latex useemp.mp
 This is MetaPost, Version 0.901 (Web2C 7.5.5)
 (useemp.mp (qdftools.mpnewer: target file `qdftools.mpx' doesn't  
 exist.
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Command
 failed: latex mpxerr.tex; see mpxerr.log

 qdftools.mp
 qdftools.mpx
 ! Unable to make mpx file.
 l.41  label.rt(btex
 $x$ etex, (5u,0));
 Transcript written on useemp.log.


 Now try,

 makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 Does this create an mpx file?

 qdf $ ls
 OTqdbpreview.stydev.qdf sample2.qdf
 dev.1   dev.tex useemp.mp
 dev.mp  functions.qdf   useemp.pdf
 dev.pdf qdftools.mp useemp.tex
 qdf $

 qdf $ makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx
 newer: target file `useemp.mpx' doesn't exist.
 dvitomp: mpx14741.dvi: No such file or directory
 mv: rename mpx14741.dvi to mpxerr.dvi: No such file or directory
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Command
 failed: dvitomp mpxerr.dvi useemp.mpx

 qdf $ ls
 OTqdbpreview.styfunctions.qdf   sample2.qdf
 dev.1   mpx14741.auxuseemp.mp
 dev.mp  mpx14741.loguseemp.pdf
 dev.pdf mpx14741.texuseemp.tex
 dev.qdf mpxerr.log
 dev.tex qdftools.mp

 Doesn't look like it.

 If it does, then atleast a workaround
 for the problem is to have

 \immediate\write18{makempx --tex=latex \jobname.mp \jobname.mpx}
 before
 \immediate\write18{mpost --tex=latex \jobname}.

 If makempx fails, look at the output of

 makempx --verbose --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

 What do you get?


 qdf $ makempx --verbose --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Invalid
 option: --verbose.
 Try `makempx --help' for more information.


 qdf $ makempx --help
 Usage: /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx [-
 tex|-tex=program|-troff] MPFILE MPXFILE.
   If MPXFILE is older than MPFILE, translate the labels from the
 MetaPost
   input file MPFIle to low-level commands in MPXFILE, by running
 mpto -tex, , and dvitomp
   by default; or, if -troff is specified,
 mpto -troff, eqn -Tps -d\$\$ | troff -Tps, and dmp.

   The current directory is used for writing temporary files.  Errors
 are
   left in mpxerr.{tex,log,dvi}.

   If the file named in $MPTEXPRE (mptexpre.tex by default) exists,
 it is
   prepended to the output in tex mode.

 Hmm... the makempx that comes with miktex has --verbose, the one that
 comes with context standalone does not. So, you seem to have one from
 context.

 How about following makempx commands by hand that is,

 mpto useemp.mp

 This should strip out everything between btex ... etex into some tex
 commands. If this works,

  mpto useemp.mp  temp.tex

 Any non-existing filename instead of temp will do. Then do,

  latex temp.tex

  dvitomp temp.mp useemp.mpx

 and if all of these work without any error, do

 mpost useemp


 If possible, use Context to create the graphics, i.e.

 texexec --mptex useemp.mp

 to get mps files (.1, .2, etc) or

texexec --mpgraphic useemp.mp
pdf2ps useemp.pdf

 If however, you need to stick to latex for some reason, you need to
 figure out what is going wrong with your system.


Sorry, none of this works. I think you need to see what useemp.mp  
looks like.

qdf $ cat useemp.mp
%%% useemp.mp -- do not edit, generated automatically by useemp.tex
verbatimtex
\documentclass [10pt]{article}
\begin {document}
etex;
input qdftools;
beginfig(1);
LaTeX_unitlength := 28.45274pt;
w := 4*LaTeX_unitlength;
h := 4*LaTeX_unitlength;
numeric u; 10u=3in;
gridfivefive;
xyaxesfivefive;
endfig;
verbatimtex
\end{document}
etex;
%%% the end.
end.
endinput;

See, there aren't any btex ... etex commands in there. But see the  
input qdftools? That file looks like this:

qdf $ cat qdftools.mp
numeric s; s=0.2;
color gridlines; gridlines:=(s,s,s);

def openbluedot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor white;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor blue;
enddef;

def openreddot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor white;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor red;
enddef;

def filledreddot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor red;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor red;
enddef;

def filledbluedot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor blue;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor blue;
enddef;

def vtick(expr pos)=
draw ((0,-3)--(0,3)) shifted pos;
enddef;

def htick(expr pos)=

Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread Taco Hoekwater


David Arnold wrote:
 
 Now, the strange thing is that everything works if I change mpost - 
 tex=latex \jobname to mpost \jobname in useemp.tex.

That is why I asked whether the 'latex' command works in the first
place.

-- Taco
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread Taco Hoekwater
David Arnold wrote:
 Taco,
 
 Not sure what you mean here, so I ran:
 
 latex useemp.tex
 
 And got:
 correct output

And now I am lost as well. Nothing useful in the mpxerr.log, I assume?

Taco
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread David Arnold
OK. Clean directory.

qdf $ ls
OTqdbpreview.stydev.qdf sample2.qdf
dev.1   dev.tex useemp.mp
dev.mp  functions.qdf   useemp.pdf
dev.pdf qdftools.mp useemp.tex
qdf $

useemp.tex:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{emp,ifpdf}

\ifpdf
\DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
\fi

\setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}

\begin{document}

Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.

\empprelude{input qdftools}

\begin{empfile}
\begin{empdef}[david](4,4)
numeric u; 10u=3in;
gridfivefive;
xyaxesfivefive;
\end{empdef}
\end{empfile}

\immediate\write18{mpost -tex=latex \jobname}

\empuse{david}

Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.

\end{document}

qdftools.mp:

numeric s; s=0.2;
color gridlines; gridlines:=(s,s,s);

def openbluedot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor white;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor blue;
enddef;

def openreddot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor white;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor red;
enddef;

def filledreddot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor red;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor red;
enddef;

def filledbluedot(expr pos)=
fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor blue;
draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor blue;
enddef;

def vtick(expr pos)=
draw ((0,-3)--(0,3)) shifted pos;
enddef;

def htick(expr pos)=
draw ((-3,0)--(3,0)) shifted pos;
enddef;

def gridfivefive =
for k=-5u step 1u until 5u:
   draw (-5u,k)--(5u,k) withcolor gridlines;
   draw (k,-5u)--(k,5u) withcolor gridlines;
endfor;
enddef;

def xyaxesfivefive=
drawdblarrow (-5u,0)--(5u,0);
label.rt(btex $x$ etex, (5u,0));
label.bot(btex $25$ etex, (5u,0));
drawdblarrow (0,-5u)--(0,5u);
label.top(btex $y$ etex, (0,5u));
label.lft(btex $5$ etex, (0,5u));
enddef;

endinput;

Now a run:

$ pdflatex --shell-escape useemp.tex

...
)This is MetaPost, Version 0.901 (Web2C 7.5.5)
(useemp.mp (qdftools.mpnewer: target file `qdftools.mpx' doesn't exist.
/usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Command  
failed: latex mpxerr.tex; see mpxerr.log

  qdftools.mp
  qdftools.mpx
! Unable to make mpx file.
l.41  label.rt(btex
 $x$ etex, (5u,0));
Transcript written on useemp.log.

emp: File useemp.1 not found:
emp: Process useemp.mp with MetaPost and then reprocess this file.
[1{/Users/darnold/Library/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
(./useemp.aux) )/usr/local/teTeX/share/texmf.tetex/fonts/type1/ 
bluesky/cm/cmr1
0.pfb
Output written on useemp.pdf (1 page, 7947 bytes).
Transcript written on useemp.log.

Now my directory:

qdf $ ls
OTqdbpreview.styfunctions.qdf   useemp.aux
dev.1   mpx509.dvi  useemp.log
dev.mp  mpxerr.log  useemp.mp
dev.pdf mpxerr.tex  useemp.pdf
dev.qdf qdftools.mp useemp.tex
dev.tex sample2.qdf

And mpxerr.log:

qdf $ cat mpxerr.log
This is pdfeTeX, Version 3.141592-1.30.4-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.5)  
(format=latex 2006.6.27)  28 JUN 2006 09:10
entering extended mode
**mpx509.tex
(./mpx509.tex
LaTeX2e 2003/12/01
Babel v3.8d and hyphenation patterns for american, french, german,  
ngerman, d
utch, italian, norsk, portuges, spanish, swedish, nohyphenation, loaded.
LaTeX Font Info:External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)  7 on input line 12.
LaTeX Font Info:External font `cmex10' loaded for size
(Font)  5 on input line 12.
[1] [1] [1] [1]
! I can't find file `mpx509.aux'.
\enddocument ...makeatletter \input \jobname .aux
   \fi [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
\ifdim \f...
l.19 \end{document}

Please type another input file name
! Emergency stop.
\enddocument ...makeatletter \input \jobname .aux
   \fi [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
\ifdim \f...
l.19 \end{document}

*** (job aborted, file error in nonstop mode)

Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
10 strings out of 95138
181 string characters out of 1183036
2045165 words of memory out of 450
3256 multiletter control sequences out of 1+5
3640 words of font info for 14 fonts, out of 200 for 2000
58 hyphenation exceptions out of 5000
18i,2n,12p,76b,66s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,6000p,20b, 
4s
Output written on mpx509.dvi (4 pages, 432 bytes).



On Jun 28, 2006, at 9:04 AM, Taco Hoekwater wrote:

 David Arnold wrote:
 Taco,

 Not sure what you mean here, so I ran:

 latex useemp.tex

 And got:
 correct output

 And now I am lost as well. Nothing useful in the mpxerr.log, I assume?

 Taco
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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-28 Thread Taco Hoekwater
David Arnold wrote:
 And mpxerr.log:
 
 qdf $ cat mpxerr.log
 This is pdfeTeX, Version 3.141592-1.30.4-2.2 (Web2C 7.5.5)  
 (format=latex 2006.6.27)  28 JUN 2006 09:10
 entering extended mode
 **mpx509.tex
 (./mpx509.tex
 LaTeX2e 2003/12/01
 Babel v3.8d and hyphenation patterns for american, french, german,  
 ngerman, d
 utch, italian, norsk, portuges, spanish, swedish, nohyphenation, loaded.
 LaTeX Font Info:External font `cmex10' loaded for size
 (Font)  7 on input line 12.
 LaTeX Font Info:External font `cmex10' loaded for size
 (Font)  5 on input line 12.
 [1] [1] [1] [1]
 ! I can't find file `mpx509.aux'.
 \enddocument ...makeatletter \input \jobname .aux
\fi [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 \ifdim \f...

Educated guess: the 'embedded' latex never gets to see \documentclass
nor \begin{document}, and therefore  it does not write an .aux file.

(In case you are wondering: the \end{document} is only there because
  it is automatically added by makempx).

Taco
PS Turns out there was something useful in the mpxerr.log after all ;)



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Re: [NTG-context] emp.sty and metapost

2006-06-27 Thread Aditya Mahajan
On Tue, 27 Jun 2006, David Arnold wrote:

 All,

 Not strictly a context question, but it has to do with Metapost, so
 maybe someone can help.

 I have a file of macros called qdftools.mp:

 numeric s; s=0.2;
 color gridlines; gridlines:=(s,s,s);

 def openbluedot(expr pos)=
 fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor white;
 draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor blue;
 enddef;

 def openreddot(expr pos)=
 fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor white;
 draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor red;
 enddef;

 def filledreddot(expr pos)=
 fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor red;
 draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor red;
 enddef;

 def filledbluedot(expr pos)=
 fill fullcircle scaled 4pt withcolor blue;
 draw fullcircle scaed 4pt withcolor blue;
 enddef;

 def vtick(expr pos)=
 draw ((0,-3)--(0,3)) shifted pos;
 enddef;

 def htick(expr pos)=
 draw ((-3,0)--(3,0)) shifted pos;
 enddef;

 def gridfivefive =
 for k=-5u step 1u until 5u:
   draw (-5u,k)--(5u,k) withcolor gridlines;
   draw (k,-5u)--(k,5u) withcolor gridlines;
 endfor;
 enddef;

 def xyaxesfivefive=
 drawdblarrow (-5u,0)--(5u,0);
 label.rt(btex $x$ etex, (5u,0));
 label.bot(btex $5$ etex, (5u,0));
 drawdblarrow (0,-5u)--(0,5u);
 label.top(btex $y$ etex, (0,5u));
 label.lft(btex $5$ etex, (0,5u));
 enddef;

 endinput;

 In the same directory as qdftools.mp, I have a file useemp.tex. Note
 that I am using the emp package.

 \documentclass{article}
 \usepackage{amsmath}
 \usepackage{emp,ifpdf}

 \ifpdf
 \DeclareGraphicsRule{*}{mps}{*}{}
 \fi

 \setlength{\unitlength}{1cm}

 \begin{document}

 Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.

 \empprelude{input qdftools}

 \begin{empfile}
 \begin{empdef}[david](4,4)
 numeric u; 10u=3in;
 gridfivefive;
 xyaxesfivefive;
 \end{empdef}
 \end{empfile}

 \immediate\write18{mpost  \jobname}

 \empuse{david}

 Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.

 \end{document}

 Now, here is what I fail to understand. If I compile useemp.tex with:

 pdflatex --shell-escape useemp

 Then all is well. I get a nice pdf file.

 However, if I change one line in the file useemp.tex, namely

 \immediate\write18{mpost  \jobname}

 to:

 \immediate\write18{mpost  -tex=latex \jobname}

 Then if I remove the file qdftools.mpx and compile useemp.tex with:

 pdflatex --shell-escape useemp

 Then I get:

 loading : Context Support Macros / PDF (2004.03.26)
 )This is MetaPost, Version 0.901 (Web2C 7.5.5)
 (useemp.mp (qdftools.mpnewer: target file `qdftools.mpx' doesn't exist.
 /usr/local/teTeX/bin/powerpc-apple-darwin-current/makempx: Command
 failed: latex mpxerr.tex; see mpxerr.log

  qdftools.mp
  qdftools.mpx
 ! Unable to make mpx file.
 l.41  label.rt(btex
 $x$ etex, (5u,0));
 Transcript written on useemp.log.

 Can anyone tell how to work around this problem? I know Context has
 much better support for labels, but I need to write this in Latex for
 our online testing system. http://scinux.redwoods.edu/cgi-bin/
 online_s06/testing.cgi/

I have faced this problem in the past, but was never sure why it 
occured or how to rectify it. Try the command

mpost --tex=latex useemp.mp

on your shell. Do you get the same error message as before (you 
should). Now try,

makempx --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

Does this create an mpx file? If it does, then atleast a workaround 
for the problem is to have

\immediate\write18{makempx --tex=latex \jobname.mp \jobname.mpx} 
before
\immediate\write18{mpost --tex=latex \jobname}.

If makempx fails, look at the output of

makempx --verbose --tex=latex useemp.mp useemp.mpx

What do you get?

Aditya

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