Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-10 Thread James Richard Tyrer

James Richard Tyrer wrote:

There is no filter response shape to worry about.

This has always been a serious issue with an analog spectrum analyzer. 
In theory, it should be a Gaussian distribution.  This is not realizable 
because it would have to extent to infinity.  But even taking a 
polynomial distribution, it is still impossible to exactly realize a 
band pass filter with that response function.  And, the filter also 
needs to have linear phase response.  So, this -- the scan filter 
response shape -- is an important feature and something that is better 
in more expensive units.


I suspect that the band pass response shape in these devices is not 
anything near a Gaussian response or linear phase.


--
JRT
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-06 Thread Carlo Salinari
Dieter wrote:

 You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.
 
 http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html
 

That's expensive :-). This one is just $99:

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/content/view/24766/96/

(nice detailed article).

ciao,
Carlo
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-06 Thread James Richard Tyrer

Carlo Salinari wrote:

Dieter wrote:


You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.

http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html



That's expensive :-). This one is just $99:

http://www.smallnetbuilder.com/content/view/24766/96/

(nice detailed article).


Nice piece of hardware.  But, like the other device, this is a signal 
strength meter/WiFi network detector -- not a spectrum analyzer suitable 
to do Fourier analysis of an AC signal.


--
JRT
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-06 Thread James Richard Tyrer

Dieter wrote:
So the question is whether you can make a good PC card digital 
oscilloscope for $100.00.  You need an oscillator, frequency divider, 
PLL, sample  hold, and DAC as well as the PCIe interface.  I seriously 
doubt that this is possible for $100.00 but it does depend on the 
maximum input frequency you wish to use, sample rate, and the accuracy 
(and number of bits) needed.  Actually, you can spend over $100. on a 
good DAC

You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.

http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html

If a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer can be sold for $129, why not a lower
frequency unit?
This device isn't really a digital spectrum analyzer.  It is a sweeping 
RF signal strength meter.  Such a device is quite useful but it isn't 
going to work for lower frequencies.


Okay, I'll bite.  What's the difference between a spectrum analyzer
and a sweeping meter?  Don't most (perhaps all) analog spectrum analyzers
work by sweeping a filter through the desired frequency range?


There isn't a great deal of difference between how this thing works and 
an *analog* spectrum analyzer.  This thing doesn't sweep, it collects 
data on individual frequencies.


However, there is a great deal of difference between this thing and a 
*digital* spectrum analyzer which computes the Fourier series for a wave 
form in software.  There is no filter response shape to worry about.


--
JRT
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$129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-05 Thread Dieter
 So the question is whether you can make a good PC card digital 
 oscilloscope for $100.00.  You need an oscillator, frequency divider, 
 PLL, sample  hold, and DAC as well as the PCIe interface.  I seriously 
 doubt that this is possible for $100.00 but it does depend on the 
 maximum input frequency you wish to use, sample rate, and the accuracy 
 (and number of bits) needed.  Actually, you can spend over $100. on a 
 good DAC

You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.

http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html

If a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer can be sold for $129, why not a lower
frequency unit?
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-05 Thread Timothy Normand Miller

On 3/5/07, Dieter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.

http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html

If a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer can be sold for $129, why not a lower
frequency unit?


My instinct is to wonder what it's missing.  I've found some great
deals before, just to find that I had gotten a shoddy product that
didn't work well and fell apart.

--
Timothy Normand Miller
http://www.cse.ohio-state.edu/~millerti
Favorite book:  The Design of Everyday Things, Donald A. Norman, ISBN
0-465-06710-7
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-05 Thread James Richard Tyrer

Dieter wrote:
So the question is whether you can make a good PC card digital 
oscilloscope for $100.00.  You need an oscillator, frequency divider, 
PLL, sample  hold, and DAC as well as the PCIe interface.  I seriously 
doubt that this is possible for $100.00 but it does depend on the 
maximum input frequency you wish to use, sample rate, and the accuracy 
(and number of bits) needed.  Actually, you can spend over $100. on a 
good DAC


You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.

http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html

If a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer can be sold for $129, why not a lower
frequency unit?


This device isn't really a digital spectrum analyzer.  It is a sweeping 
RF signal strength meter.  Such a device is quite useful but it isn't 
going to work for lower frequencies.


--
JRT
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-05 Thread Russell Shaw

Dieter wrote:
So the question is whether you can make a good PC card digital 
oscilloscope for $100.00.  You need an oscillator, frequency divider, 
PLL, sample  hold, and DAC as well as the PCIe interface.  I seriously 
doubt that this is possible for $100.00 but it does depend on the 
maximum input frequency you wish to use, sample rate, and the accuracy 
(and number of bits) needed.  Actually, you can spend over $100. on a 
good DAC


You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.

http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html

If a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer can be sold for $129, why not a lower
frequency unit?


The reason it only does 2.4GHz is because it just uses one special-purpose
mass-produced IC that can only do 2.4GHz (due to it having internal coupling
capacitors and a frequency synthesizer with limited range).

Real spectrum analysers only come from analog and RF designers. That 2.4GHz
thing is nothing much more than cutting and pasting circuits off the data sheet.

To cover arbitrary frequency ranges with decent performance, you'll need to
design wideband fast-sweeping frequency synthesizers and multiple intermediate
frequency amplifier and filter stages.

--
Russell Shaw, B.Eng, M.Eng(Research)
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Re: $129 spectrum analyzer Re: [Open-graphics] PCIe know-how?

2007-03-05 Thread Dieter
  So the question is whether you can make a good PC card digital 
  oscilloscope for $100.00.  You need an oscillator, frequency divider, 
  PLL, sample  hold, and DAC as well as the PCIe interface.  I seriously 
  doubt that this is possible for $100.00 but it does depend on the 
  maximum input frequency you wish to use, sample rate, and the accuracy 
  (and number of bits) needed.  Actually, you can spend over $100. on a 
  good DAC
  
  You can get a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer for $129.
  
  http://www.dunehaven.com/lcsa.html
  
  If a 2.4 GHz spectrum analyzer can be sold for $129, why not a lower
  frequency unit?
 
 This device isn't really a digital spectrum analyzer.  It is a sweeping 
 RF signal strength meter.  Such a device is quite useful but it isn't 
 going to work for lower frequencies.

Okay, I'll bite.  What's the difference between a spectrum analyzer
and a sweeping meter?  Don't most (perhaps all) analog spectrum analyzers
work by sweeping a filter through the desired frequency range?

BTW, I'm not suggesting that the $129 unit can do the things that a
$ HP or Tek SA can do.
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