Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Nicolas Mailhot
Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 18:16 -0600, Karl Berry a écrit :
> Since it has an advertising clause, it's kinda like the unmodified BSD  
> license. 
> 
> Wrong.  Expat (and many other licenses) say that a certain name must
> *not* be used in advertising.  That is ok.  The unmodified BSD was
> GPL-incompatible because it said a certain name must actively *be* used,
> which constitutes a "further restriction".  The passive "name must not
> be used" does not.

Some people deem that even writing in DejaVu description that it is a
derivative of Bitstream Vera is forbidden by such "passive" rules.

I don't like them much. Mentioning a font history and original designer
should not be so dangerous.

-- 
Nicolas Mailhot


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Re: [OpenFontLibrary] wiki to spanish

2008-11-16 Thread minombresbond
El Sun, 16 Nov 2008 00:30:50 +
"Dave Crossland" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> escribió:

> 2008/11/14 minombresbond <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> >
> > I would like to contribute with the translation of some section of
> > the ofl wiki to spanish, How can I do?
> > sorry if the answer is already on the wiki!
> 
> The pages in this list would be ideal! :-)
> 
> http://openfontlibrary.org/wiki/OFLB_TODO_list#Copywriting

ok, thanks


Re: [OpenFontLibrary] [Openfontlibrary] Fonts are software, so use a software license.

2008-11-16 Thread MJ Ray
Christopher Fynn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I don't know about the US but if you publish a font in the UK, or 
> another European country, I think you may want something more than a 
> license designed for software. This should also apply to licenses for 
> free/open source fonts.

No, a license designed for software seems fine to me in the UK.  As I
understand it, the big distinction in CDPA is between programs and
other literary works, not between software and hardcopy works.
-- 
MJ Ray (slef)
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Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Karl Berry
Since it has an advertising clause, it's kinda like the unmodified BSD  
license. 

Wrong.  Expat (and many other licenses) say that a certain name must
*not* be used in advertising.  That is ok.  The unmodified BSD was
GPL-incompatible because it said a certain name must actively *be* used,
which constitutes a "further restriction".  The passive "name must not
be used" does not.

Read the GPL FAQ and license-list for more details.

karl


[OpenFontLibrary] Licenses

2008-11-16 Thread Fontfreedom
>   DO WHAT  THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC  LICENSE
>Version 2, December 2004
>
>Copyright (C) 2004 Your  Name
>Your, Address, Some, Place, Nice.
>Everyone is permitted to  copy and distribute verbatim or modified
>copies of this license document,  and changing it is allowed as long
>as the name is  changed.
>
>DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
>  TERMS AND CONDITIONS  FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
>
>0. You just DO WHAT  THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
>--- 8< 
>
>I think  that could *appeal* to a young 'designer' part of our
>potential  community/"audience". But could put off older, gentler,
>parts, so maybe  not best.
 
To be taken seriously, we can't allow a license with swearing in it. I hate  
sounding like some conservative (which i'm not), but it's just a bad  idea.

**Get the Moviefone Toolbar. Showtimes, theaters, movie news & 
more!(http://pr.atwola.com/promoclk/10075x1212774565x1200812037/aol?redir=htt
p://toolbar.aol.com/moviefone/download.html?ncid=emlcntusdown0001)


Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Liam R E Quin
On Sun, 2008-11-16 at 15:06 +0100, Nicolas Spalinger wrote:
[Dave Crossland wrote:]

> > "Public Domain" is recognised in every day language.
> 
> In which language, in which jurisdiction? To mean what exactly?

To put this another way (and I have very limited exposure to
international copyright law and to Conflict of Laws, for example,
and no formal legal training), saying Public Domain is a recognised
term everywhere is a bit like saying every programming language
has a "string" data type.  That's fine for a non-programmer (even
if not strictly true) but, 7-bit or 8-bit or 16-bit or 32-bit
characters, is NUL allowed, fixed length or variable, bounds
checking, etc etc., programmers immediately have lots of
questions, and don't see FORTRAN 7-bit fixed-length strings
as the same as Java 16-bit variable-length strings, for example.

The people I've spoken with (although not about fonts) have considered
"public domain" to be so different just between Canada and the US that
they've said Canada doesn't have public domain, it has something
entirely different, even though to you and I it's pretty darn similar.

Since most people don't understand the differences between "copyrighted
and zero dollars" and "rights waived" and "public domain", at the
very least a clear explanation should be used (I can try to help
draft one, but copyright layers from at least the UK, US, Canada,
France, and at least one of Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy,
would be needed to have any clear certainty.  Heck we can't even
be sure between us what typeface protection there is in the UK,
and the laws are online in (legal) English! :-)

But even an incomplete statement may help.

I'd really, really prefer to see OFL used. And of course, you
could take any font published in the US as "public domain" and
re-issue it ass OFL, with or without the consent of the designer,
at least as long as you can clearly demonstrate (1) that it was
published under such terms, and (2) that it is not itself a
derivative work... (sort of what was done with pdtar to make
gnu tar, stripping off the author's name and republishing under
a new license, although of course he never again released source
for anything he wrote).

>  The problems with PD are all
> > theoretical problems that have not yet effected anyone, as far as I
> > know.

They are not theoretical, they are real.


> > I have one suggestion: We could use the "Do What The Fuck You Want To
> > Public License" - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL
This would not work in Canada, and I think also not in the UK (unless
the GPL also works there today; it used not to, unless you paid actual
money for the software, so that contract law could be invoked).

You're welcome to use my barefoot license, people have to go without
footwear for a day within a week of first using the font :-)

Liam

-- 
Liam Quin - XML Activity Lead, W3C, http://www.w3.org/People/Quin/
Pictures from old books: http://fromoldbooks.org/
Ankh: irc.sorcery.net irc.gnome.org www.advogato.org



Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Design service blog

2008-11-16 Thread Nicolas Mailhot
Le dimanche 16 novembre 2008 à 18:10 +0100, Jeremy Schorderet a écrit :
> hi all

Hi Jeremy

> i put up a blog 2 weeks ago to open discussions on my semester project.
> (the creation of an original typeface for the open font library)

Quite honestly if you insist on posting about a blog without giving its
address I doubt you'll get much feedback.

> i haven't had much feedback…
> but that's why it is online! and that's also why i adressed to you  
> people.
> 
> take a look and share thoughts / references…

I'd say we've all seen fonts that never went past ASCII support and are
therefore mightily useless for most people in the world (since even most
latin scripts need more than just ASCII, English is pretty much an
exception). The lack of feedback is probably the indifference/horror
most of us feel towards creating one other such font (we don't expect
you to create much more in a semester).

If you want to make a difference do select an *existing* font and work
with its author to expand in coverage. For example, take one promising
font and make it MES-1/2/3 compliant

http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/cwa13873.pdf
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/mes-2-rationale.html

Examples of fonts to complete would be
— Edrip ftp://ftp.dvo.ru/pub/Font/edrip/
— Heuristica ftp://ftp.dvo.ru/pub/Font/heuristica/

Or if you're feeling ambitious
– DejaVu http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/
— Liberation https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/

But you can pretty much take any ASCII-limited font and make it useful
for *many* other people just by incresing its coverage.
(but do remember to get native speakers as reviewers of your glyphs,
posting to relevant translation groups should find you some)

If you want to make something totaly new, create a latin-arabic font in
fontorge using BASE tables. I hear the pango maintainer would love an
example of such a font to start implementing base support.
http://www.microsoft.com/OpenType/OTSpec/BASE.htm

> (it sucks to be asking though)

Well sometimes you get the answers you want, sometimes you get the
answers you don't want, sometimes you get nothing. That's real-world
human interactions for you, school is about the only place where you're
guaranteed answers in time.

Regards,

-- 
Nicolas Mailhot


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[OpenFontLibrary] Design service blog

2008-11-16 Thread Jeremy Schorderet

hi all


i put up a blog 2 weeks ago to open discussions on my semester project.
(the creation of an original typeface for the open font library)

i haven't had much feedback…
but that's why it is online! and that's also why i adressed to you  
people.


take a look and share thoughts / references…
(it sucks to be asking though)


jeremy




Jeremy Schorderet
– – – – – – – – – – – – – –
8, chemin de l'Esparcette
1023 Crissier
– – – – – – – – – – – – – –
076.507.23.30



Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Nicolas Spalinger
Nicolas Mailhot wrote:
> Personally, I used to think OFL everywhere would be the future, but I've
> come to realise its non-copyleft orientation and all its
> renaming/fontlog requirements would never make it acceptable for a large
> number of the font projects I follow.

Let me point out that the Reserved Font Names are not mandatory (only
highly recommended): you can use the OFL and not reserve any names. (up
to you to handle the consecutive chaos but that's another story). And
the FONTLOG is recommended but not a requirement.

I don't see why you'd think that being more descriptive about your font
design process and crediting various contributors (with something like a
FONTLOG) would be seen as a bad thing by people with a FLOSS culture...
Rather the opposite I'd say. George Williams has added a FONTLOG-like
field in the sfd format for example. I suspect we'll even go futher down
this route with more DVCS usage with commit logs by designers.

As for the weak copyleft, it's a design feature. But we recommend as
much extended sources as possible. I'm pretty sure you are aware that
many FLOSS folks recognize the value of that model and even non-copyleft
licenses.

> In other words the OFL bent backwards too much to please some font
> designers and would never be recognized by free software folks as
> codifying their ideal (and free software folks are a major force when
> creating i18n fonts that cover scripts with little commercial appeal is
> needed).

There had to be a satisfactory nexus, a bridge between communities for
something to happen. Look at it this way: how many original font designs
have become part of distro archives since the OFL was community-reviewed
and published compared to the previous years? The majority of libre
fonts were maintainership of foundry donations. Thankfully this is now
changing. If both communities stayed on their side of the fence what
practical benefits would there have been for the end-user? Especially
the ones using complex but lesser-known scripts (sometime
yet-to-be-studied-and-drawn) as you rightly point out.
Various major free software community bodies have already recognized and
welcomed the OFL model.

> So if I had a stake in OFLB (and I haven't, I contributed zip to this
> particular project so far)

Well I'd say your work in packaging fonts uploaded to the library is
already extremely beneficial :-)

> I'd insist the OFLB recommended font
> shortlist to consist at least of
> – the OFL
> – GPL with font exception (reworked as cleanly as possible with the
> FSF), or LGPL

IMHO LGPL (2 & 3) is pretty hard to parse and understand in the context
of fonts...

> — a very permissive PD-like license (ie PD done right, an actual text
> granting various rights)

Something with attribution but all other rights granted.

> And as for some of those licenses not being well-known by typeface
> designers ⇒ this is part of OFLB evangelism role, and given the
> craptastic licenses I see everyday attached to web fonts it's much
> needed.
> 
> This would avoid future Droid/Liberation/STIX licensing hell
> repetitions.

Indeed, I totally agree. Recommending a limited set is beneficial for all.


-- 
Nicolas Spalinger, NRSI volunteer
http://planet.open-fonts.org




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Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Nicolas Spalinger
> The "positioning" of our recommended licenses is crucial. I think
> overtly we only recommend the OFL, but on the upload form we have 4
> license choices: "a free license (moderation)" "OFL" "$permissive
> license" "GPL-OFLB-style"
> 
> I think all these funny named licenses mean nothing to most type
> designers, so they should not be used.

I agree that there's a need to explain them and their use cases but
having the submission form hide from the submitter the actual name and
terms of the license they are releasing under is at best abuse of trust.
IMHO not what the project wants.

> "Public Domain" is recognised in every day language.

In which language, in which jurisdiction? To mean what exactly?

> It is what we have today. I think there is a strong case for keeping it - 
> unless
> something concrete happens with "authors rights" being retracted in
> the whole wide free software community. The problems with PD are all
> theoretical problems that have not yet effected anyone, as far as I
> know.

I don't think they're all that theoretical... Why would distro legal
teams spend so much time discussing the problems and advocate to
upstreams that they clarify their statements? Why would Creative Commons
try to come up with something better?

> Perhaps when CC-Zero comes out, we can switch to that. That would be
> good, CC has a lot of recognition and referring to them helps widen
> recognition of the whole free culture thing. But the Non Commercial CC
> licenses are a bit iffy, if we recommend CC too much, we might get
> CC-NC fonts appearing in the moderation queue.

Remember that there is the issue that CC are licenses designed for
content and not software.

I agree that we don't want NC for font software.

> I have one suggestion: We could use the "Do What The Fuck You Want To
> Public License" - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL
> 
> --- 8< 
>DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
>Version 2, December 2004
> 
> Copyright (C) 2004 Your Name
> Your, Address, Some, Place, Nice.
> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
> copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
> as the name is changed.
> 
>DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
>   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
> 
>  0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
> --- 8< 
> 
> I think that could *appeal* to a young 'designer' part of our
> potential community/"audience". But could put off older, gentler,
> parts, so maybe not best.

Well, if we're going down the route of silly licenses, I recommend
instead the Beerware license from phk: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beerware
Much more code released under that license and attribution is still
kept: you really want to know who you're having a chat over a drink with :-)


-- 
Nicolas Spalinger, NRSI volunteer
http://planet.open-fonts.org




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Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Nicolas Mailhot
Personally, I used to think OFL everywhere would be the future, but I've
come to realise its non-copyleft orientation and all its
renaming/fontlog requirements would never make it acceptable for a large
number of the font projects I follow.

In other words the OFL bent backwards too much to please some font
designers and would never be recognized by free software folks as
codifying their ideal (and free software folks are a major force when
creating i18n fonts that cover scripts with little commercial appeal is
needed).

So if I had a stake in OFLB (and I haven't, I contributed zip to this
particular project so far), I'd insist the OFLB recommended font
shortlist to consist at least of
– the OFL
– GPL with font exception (reworked as cleanly as possible with the
FSF), or LGPL
— a very permissive PD-like license (ie PD done right, an actual text
granting various rights)

And as for some of those licenses not being well-known by typeface
designers ⇒ this is part of OFLB evangelism role, and given the
craptastic licenses I see everyday attached to web fonts it's much
needed.

This would avoid future Droid/Liberation/STIX licensing hell
repetitions.

-- 
Nicolas Mailhot


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Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/16 Dave Crossland <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>
> I think that could *appeal* to a young 'designer' part of our
> potential community/"audience". But could put off older, gentler,
> parts, so maybe not best.

Actually, much better, I suggest we use this:

>   DO WHAT YOU WANT TO FONT LICENSE
>   Version 1, December 2008
>
> Copyright (C) 2008 Your Name
> Your, Address, Some, Place, Nice.
> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
> copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
> as the name is changed.
>
>   DO WHAT YOU WANT TO FONT LICENSE
>  TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
>
>  0. You just DO WHAT YOU WANT TO.


Re: [OpenFontLibrary] Expat License

2008-11-16 Thread Dave Crossland
2008/11/16  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>>- MIT/X11/Expat (much better than PD)
>>
>>As long as we're being dogmatic, I think we should recommend Expat and
>>not mention MIT, X11, modified BSD, ISC, etc., etc.  Expat is the only
>>one of that family which has an unambiguous name and meaning.  (Again,
>>that does not actively rejecting a font using mBSD.)

I think if we want to be all permissive, we should (a) decide to
accept any permissive FS license as policy (I think this is "DONE" :-)
(b) decide to put anything other than the recommended all permissive
license in the moderation queue (I think this is "DONE" but I'm less
sure) (c) decide what our "default" all permissive license should be.

The "positioning" of our recommended licenses is crucial. I think
overtly we only recommend the OFL, but on the upload form we have 4
license choices: "a free license (moderation)" "OFL" "$permissive
license" "GPL-OFLB-style"

I think all these funny named licenses mean nothing to most type
designers, so they should not be used.

"Public Domain" is recognised in every day language. It is what we
have today. I think there is a strong case for keeping it - unless
something concrete happens with "authors rights" being retracted in
the whole wide free software community. The problems with PD are all
theoretical problems that have not yet effected anyone, as far as I
know.

Perhaps when CC-Zero comes out, we can switch to that. That would be
good, CC has a lot of recognition and referring to them helps widen
recognition of the whole free culture thing. But the Non Commercial CC
licenses are a bit iffy, if we recommend CC too much, we might get
CC-NC fonts appearing in the moderation queue.

I have one suggestion: We could use the "Do What The Fuck You Want To
Public License" - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WTFPL

--- 8< 
   DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
   Version 2, December 2004

Copyright (C) 2004 Your Name
Your, Address, Some, Place, Nice.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.

   DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
  TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

 0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.
--- 8< 

I think that could *appeal* to a young 'designer' part of our
potential community/"audience". But could put off older, gentler,
parts, so maybe not best.