No Subject

1994-04-20 Thread Brian Eggleston

Would someone refresh my memory as to how to temporarily suspend PEN-L
mail.  I'm leaving for a few days.  I have the info here someplace but
can't locate it.  HELP!  (Thanks)

Brian Eggleston
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: GE Appearances -- NOT

1994-04-20 Thread Michael A. Lebowitz

   I don't have any particular interest in the question of GE 
Appearances; however, there are several problems in the following
discussion with respect to the concept of the value of labour-power.

In Message Tue, 19 Apr 1994 08:01:15 -0700,
  Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

On Tue, 19 Apr 1994 06:39:39 -0700 Allin Cottrell said:
A small point in response to one aspect of Jim D's latest
posting.  There is no contradiction in Marx's saying that
the price of commodities other than labor-power gravitate
towards their "prices of production" while the price of
labor-power gravitates towards its value (though there may
be other problems with this formulation).  The point is
that labor-power, since it is not produced under
capitalistic conditions, via a process that participates
in the formation of a general rate of profit, *doesn't
have* a "price of production" in Marx's sense.

That's what I thought. But workers purchase commodities
to facilitate the process of reproducing labor-power.
If these commodities don't sell at value, then labor-
power shouldn't sell at value either, no?

in pen-l solidarity,

Jim Devine

   One implicit suggestion above is that if the prices/prices of
production/values of the commodities which form the wage basket of
the worker increase (decrease), so also must the value (etc) of
labour-power. That is fair enough if we hold to the assumption
(maintained as a working assumption in Capital in order to clarify
the nature of capital) that the standard of necessity, that wage
basket, is given and constant--- i.e., that the worker is paid in
vouchers to purchase that given set of commodities. Once we relax
that assumption, as we must (and as Marx intended in his projected
book on wage-labour),however, the proposition no longer holds.
   Eg., if prices/prices of production/values of commodities rise,
then the money-wage the worker receives declines in real value; it
commands a smaller portion of the output of society's labour. Conversely,
if they fall, the immediate effect is that the real wage of the worker
rises; she is able to increase the size and composition of that wage
basket. It is essential to recognise the implications of that critical
assumption that Marx made in Capital. Once we relax that assumption,
we acknowledge that the only thing that determines the standard of
necessity, that wage basket, --- just like the workday (in length and
intensity)--- is class struggle.
These are questions explored in my Beyond Capital (Macmillan/St.Martins,
1992). The question of whether the price of labour-power gravitates to
its value was also raised there. With apologies to the large number
of penners who have purchased the book ;-), I'll take the liberty of
offering a short and relevant quote from it (in a last-ditch attempt
to fend off the remainder tables):

"This response of levels of consumption to increases or decreases in real
wages underlies what is 'peculiar' about labour-power as a commodity---
the 'historical or social element' it contains. The peculiarity is that
*the value of labour-power has a tendency to adjust to its price---rather
than the reverse*."(92)
   cheers,
 mike
mike lebowitz, econ dept, simon fraser university
   burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6
(currently enjoying the clams on Lasqueti Island-- (604) 333-8810)



Re: GE Appearances -- NOT

1994-04-20 Thread Jim Devine

Mike,
You're right, of course.  But so was I, in context, i.e., within the
context of Marx's "transformation problem" discussion (which
assumed that the value of labor power was fixed and given).

By the way, BEYOND CAPITAL is an excellent book. Perhaps
reading it should be a prerequisite for participating in
pen-l.  :-)

in pen-l solidarity,

Jim Devine   BITNET: jndf@lmuacadINTERNET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Econ. Dept., Loyola Marymount Univ., Los Angeles, CA 90045-2699 USA
310/338-2948 (off); 310/202-6546 (hm); FAX: 310/338-1950
if bitnet address fails, try [EMAIL PROTECTED]



San Francisco Fed

1994-04-20 Thread Eugene Coyle

Today's Wall Street Journal quoted Robert Parry, the long-
term President of the SF Federal Reserve Bank as saying
"Slack in labor and product markets has all but
evaporated."  This in a state where the unemployment rate is
substantially higher than the high national rate.
This remark is the Fed's justification for attempting to slow
down the economy.  Does Doug Henwood think things would improve
if we got rid of people like Parry (a voting member of the
Open Market Committtee) and replaced him with someone who could
see the unemployed?  I do.  Gene Coyle



Nica u.a. (fwd)

1994-04-20 Thread D Shniad

Forwarded message:
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 94 20:11 EDT
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Christian Task Force on Central America BC)
To: shniad
Subject: Nica u.a.








April
20,
1994

- URGENT ACTION - NICARAGUA - URGENT ACTION - NICARAGUA-

   Trade Union Leader
   Attacked

Dear Friends,

  The Commission for the Defence of Human Rights in Central
  America (CODEHUCA) has been informed by the Nicaraguan Centre
  for Human Rights (CENIDH) of a physical attack against ROBERTO
  GONZALEZ GAITAN.

Gonzalez Gaitan is Secretary General of the Federation of
Transport Workers and a member of the national executive of the
Trade Union Confederation of the Sandinista Workers' Central,
C.S.T., in Nicaragua.

On April 13 at 8:30 p.m. Gonzalez Gaitan left a meeting of his
union and proceeded to his home in Colonia Miguel Bonille. While
passing the south side of the National Autonomous University of
Nicaragua he was shot at several times. He lost control of his
vehicle and hit a tree. One of the gun shots hit the left side of
the vehicle. Mr. Gonzalez suffered a concussion and lesions and
was transported to hospital where he remained for five days.
Doctors ordered him to rest for 30 additional days.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION.

Several transport strikes have occurred in Nicaragua throughout
1993 and 1994 during which Nicaraguan security forces took
repressive actions against leaders and members of the transport
sector. This latest attack happened in a tense moment as the
government signed its "Support Plan to Facilitate Adjustment".

This attack also took place at a time when Javier Velazquez, "The
Tiger", accused Gonzalez Gaitan of inciting people to take up
arms. Velazquez has been identified as probably being responsible
for the death of Comandante Saul Alvarez during the first national
transportation strike in September 1993. At the same time,
Comandante Fernando Caldera, Director General of the National
Police, told reporters that Gonzalez Gaitan is "a dangerous
subject and a cause of instability."

As of this date those responsible for this attack have not been
identified or captured. The police are being very secretive about
their investigation; therefore CENIDH will carry out its own
investigation.

Given that Gonzalez Gaitan is the leader of one of the
organizations that has been most active and firm in defense of its
economic rights, CENIDH and CODEHUCA fear that other attacks could
take place against the popular movement which is constantly
confronting the government's economic measures.

RECOMMENDED ACTION:
Please write to President Violeta Barrios de Chamorro to express
concern about the attack on Roberto Gonzalez Gaitan, requesting
that she quickly and thoroughly investigate this attack so that
the perpetrators are brought to justice.

Please also send messages to the Canadian Minister of Foreign
Affairs, expressing concern about the attack and requesting that
the Canadian government express its concern to the Nicaraguan
government and request an investigation so that those responsible
are brought to justice. Please send copies to Bob Mills, M.P. and
Svend Robinson, M.P., the foreign affairs critics of the Reform
Party and NDP respectively.  (Eastern Canada covers the Bloc
Qubecois.)

ADDRESSES

Presidenta de la Republica de Nicaragua,   FAX: 011-505-2-627911
Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, Casa de Gobierno Apartado 2398
Managua, Nicaragua

Honourable Andr Ouellet,FAX:  1
613-996-3443 Minister of External Affairs House of Commons,
Ottawa Ontario,  K1A 0A6

Svend Robinson, M.P. (NDP)  FAX: 1
613-992-5501 Bob Mills, M.P. (Reform Party)  FAX: 1
613-995-6831 (House of Commons,  Ottawa Ontario,  K1A 0A6).  No
postage is necessary when writing to the House of Commons.

Thank you for your support.




Re: Instructions for Changing Your Pen-l Status

1994-04-20 Thread Alan G. Isaac

I had better luck writing [EMAIL PROTECTED] --Alan Isaac

On Wed, 20 Apr 1994 18:24:28 -0700 Michael Perelman said:
Brian asked how to change his pen-l status.

Anyone who wants to know what they can do on pen-l can send a
message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Leave subject and your name blank.

You only need to write:
help

the instructions will be sent to you
--
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 916-898-5321
 916-898-6141 messages
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]