A Wave of Jews Returning to Russia

By Anatoly Medetsky
Staff Writer

Vladimir Filonov / MT

As the Iron Curtain began to fall, Igor Dzhadan left
the Soviet Union with his family, bound for Israel and
a longforbidden opportunity.

Dzhadan was luckier than most of the 11,000 Soviet
doctors who rushed to Israel around the same time,
1990, under Israel's Law of Return. He was able to
continue practice and research. Still, he returned to
Russia in 2001 to become an editor at Moscow's Jewish
News Agency.

"It was interesting for me to live in a Jewish state,
but I feel more comfortable in Russia," Dzhadan said.
"I knew from the experience of others that I could
find work here and my life prospects wouldn't be worse
than in Israel."

Dzhadan is part of a tide of emigrants who have
returned to Russia from Israel over a litany of
concerns: the second intifada, Israel's worsening
economy, an inability to adapt to cultural and social
realities. According to a study released this March,
at least 50,000 emigrants returned from Israel from
2001 to 2003.

The exodus has stirred up a discussion in Israel, said
Boruch Gorin, head of the public relations department
at the Russian Federation of Jewish Communities, which
commissioned the study. On the one hand, millions of
Jews already live outside Israel. On the other hand,
"living in Israel is an ideology, and tthat the people
who sought a shelter in the country have been leaving
is a blow to the ideology," he said.

(snip)

Another reason for returning was what Dzhadan called
the "sectarian" structure of the society. In order to
rent an apartment or find a job, a person has to
operate through members of his party or immigrants
from the same country or area.

"I didn't like it," he said. "I'm used to operating in
an open society where people don't ask you to what
community you belong."

http://www.moscowtimes.ru/stories/2004/08/04/003.html




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