Sept. 12, 1994
Dear Pen Readers,
        "The Nation" (April 27, 1992) had an article by Andrew L. 
Shapiro, title: We're Number One! (Really?) He said:
        We're Number One in managers.
        We're Last in growth of industrial productivity.

                We're Number One in executive salaries.
                We're Number One in inequality of pay.

Then he provided the following interesting tables.

TABLE 1: Percentage of economically active population who are managers or 
administrative workers, 1989; and percentage average annual growth of 
labor productivity, in output per employee, 1979-90:
COUNTRY         MANAGERS(%)     PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH(%)
United States           12.1                    0.7
Australia               11.9                    0.9
Canada                  11.9                    1.2
Austria                  4.7                    1.9
Japan                    3.7                    3.0
Netherlands              3.3                    1.5
Denmark                  3.0                    2.1
Finland                  3.0                    3.6

TABLE 2: Average renumeration of chief executive officers (CEOs), and CEO 
remuneration as a multiple of average manufacturing employee 
remuneration, 1991:
COUNTRY                 CEO SALARIES(US$)       RATIO: CEO TO WORKER
United States                   $747,500                25
France                           448,500                16
Switzerland                      424,100                11
Italy                            421,300                14
Canada                           407,600                12
United Kingdom                   399,600                16
Belgium                          397,300                13
Japan                            371,800                11
Germany                          364,500                10
Sweden                           335,600                10
Netherlands                      297,900                10
Austria                          271,300                14

TABLE 3: We're Last in paid vacation days. Paid vacation days per year, 1991:
COUNTRY         VACATION DAYS           COUNTRY         VACATION DAYS
Netherlands             31.9            Norway                  31.4
Germany                 29.9            Finland                 28.6
Sweden                  27.8            France                  27.0
Austria                 26.8            Denmark                 25.0
Belgium                 24.6            Italy                   24.6
United Kingdom          24.5            Japan                   24.0
Switzerland             23.4            Australia               22.4
Canada                  14.7            United States           10.8

Cheers!
Fikret Ceyhun
Dept. of Econ, Univ. of North Dakota
University Station, box 8369
Grand Forks, ND 58202
(701)777-3348 voice;    (701)777-5099 fax
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  e-mail

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