Re: [R] "effects" package with "lme4"

2020-05-15 Thread Fox, John
Dear Axel,

> On May 15, 2020, at 7:39 PM, Axel Urbiz  wrote:
> 
> Dear John,
> 
> Thank you for your response. 
> 
> My apologies as I’m only recently getting exposed to mixed-model. My 
> understanding, is that the model specified below also has random intercepts 
> and slope, as they vary by Subject. `coef(fm1)` shows this. I was looking to 
> plot the fitted splines by Subject.
> 
> Sorry if my interpretation is incorrect.

There's no need to apologize. 

The functions in the effects package compute and graph fixed effects for mixed 
models. You could compute and graph the BLUP for the fitted spline for each 
subject (see below) but it's not what the effects package does.

I think that the following does what you want:

 snip --

subjects <- levels(sleepstudy$Subject)
fits <- matrix(0, length(subjects), 10)
rownames(fits) <- subjects
for (subject in subjects){
  fits[subject, ] <- predict(fm1, newdata=data.frame(Subject=subject, Days=0:9))
}
plot(c(0, 10), range(fits), type="n", xlab="Days", ylab="Reaction")
for (subject in subjects) lines(0:9, fits[subject, ])

 snip --

Best,
 John
 
> 
> Best,
> Axel.
> 
> 
> 
>> On May 15, 2020, at 5:51 PM, Fox, John  wrote:
>> 
>> Dear Axel,
>> 
>> There only one fixed effect in the model, ns(Days, 3), so I don't know what 
>> you expected.
>> 
>> Best,
>> John
>> --
>> John Fox, Professor Emeritus
>> McMaster University
>> Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
>> Web: socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> -Original Message-
>>> From: Axel Urbiz 
>>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2020 5:33 PM
>>> To: Fox, John ; R-help@r-project.org
>>> Subject: "effects" package with "lme4"
>>> 
>>> Hello John and others,
>>> 
>>> I’d appreciate your help as I’m trying to plot the effect of predictor
>>> “Days” on Reaction by Subject. I’m only getting one plot in the example
>>> below.
>>> 
>>> ### Start example
>>> 
>>> library(lme4)
>>> library(splines)
>>> data("sleepstudy")
>>> 
>>> fm1 <- lmer(Reaction ~ ns(Days, 3) + (ns(Days, 3) | Subject), sleepstudy)
>>> coef(fm1)
>>> plot(allEffects(fm1))
>>> 
>>> ### End example
>>> 
>>> Thanks,
>>> Axel.
> 

__
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Re: [R] "effects" package with "lme4"

2020-05-15 Thread Axel Urbiz
Dear John,

Thank you for your response. 

My apologies as I’m only recently getting exposed to mixed-model. My 
understanding, is that the model specified below also has random intercepts and 
slope, as they vary by Subject. `coef(fm1)` shows this. I was looking to plot 
the fitted splines by Subject.

Sorry if my interpretation is incorrect. 

Best,
Axel.



> On May 15, 2020, at 5:51 PM, Fox, John  wrote:
> 
> Dear Axel,
> 
> There only one fixed effect in the model, ns(Days, 3), so I don't know what 
> you expected.
> 
> Best,
> John
> --
> John Fox, Professor Emeritus
> McMaster University
> Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
> Web: socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/
> 
> 
> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: Axel Urbiz 
>> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2020 5:33 PM
>> To: Fox, John ; R-help@r-project.org
>> Subject: "effects" package with "lme4"
>> 
>> Hello John and others,
>> 
>> I’d appreciate your help as I’m trying to plot the effect of predictor
>> “Days” on Reaction by Subject. I’m only getting one plot in the example
>> below.
>> 
>> ### Start example
>> 
>> library(lme4)
>> library(splines)
>> data("sleepstudy")
>> 
>> fm1 <- lmer(Reaction ~ ns(Days, 3) + (ns(Days, 3) | Subject), sleepstudy)
>> coef(fm1)
>> plot(allEffects(fm1))
>> 
>> ### End example
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Axel.

__
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and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] "effects" package with "lme4"

2020-05-15 Thread Fox, John
Dear Axel,

There only one fixed effect in the model, ns(Days, 3), so I don't know what you 
expected.

Best,
 John
--
John Fox, Professor Emeritus
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Web: socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/jfox/



> -Original Message-
> From: Axel Urbiz 
> Sent: Friday, May 15, 2020 5:33 PM
> To: Fox, John ; R-help@r-project.org
> Subject: "effects" package with "lme4"
> 
> Hello John and others,
> 
> I’d appreciate your help as I’m trying to plot the effect of predictor
> “Days” on Reaction by Subject. I’m only getting one plot in the example
> below.
> 
> ### Start example
> 
> library(lme4)
> library(splines)
> data("sleepstudy")
> 
> fm1 <- lmer(Reaction ~ ns(Days, 3) + (ns(Days, 3) | Subject), sleepstudy)
> coef(fm1)
> plot(allEffects(fm1))
> 
> ### End example
> 
> Thanks,
> Axel.
__
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https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


[R] "effects" package with "lme4"

2020-05-15 Thread Axel Urbiz
Hello John and others,

I’d appreciate your help as I’m trying to plot the effect of predictor “Days” 
on Reaction by Subject. I’m only getting one plot in the example below. 

### Start example

library(lme4)
library(splines)
data("sleepstudy")

fm1 <- lmer(Reaction ~ ns(Days, 3) + (ns(Days, 3) | Subject), sleepstudy)
coef(fm1)
plot(allEffects(fm1))

### End example

Thanks,
Axel. 
__
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.