Re: Ten Commandments

2005-03-02 Thread Christine A Corcos




Or this one.
http://www.supremecourtus.gov/about/eastwestwalls.pdf



Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Faculty Graduate Studies Program Supervisor
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
W325 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel:  225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



  
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For a narrative and pictorial explanation of the display of the bill of
rights, see
http://www.oyez.org/oyez/tour/frieze-east-from-courtroom-entry.
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Re: Student reprimanded for religious absences

2004-11-24 Thread Christine A Corcos




Maybe you do what the Indiana schools seem to have tried to do, perhaps
unsuccessfully, and what my law school gives law students, a certain number
of excused absences. They use them however they want. After that, the
school examines additional requests for excused absences extremely
carefully. I understand and share Steve's discomfort with simply
recognizing and granting majoritarian holidays but the fact is that they
are days that most people will take by tradition, whether or not they
celebrate them for religious reasons. However, I suspect that most people
don't take Good Friday in the US off anymore, or All Saints Day, or All
Souls Day, even though around here some people celebrate those days and
some of my students and some of my colleagues are not around  part of those
latter two days. Most people come to work. However, Good Friday is a
holiday at LSU. (But Memorial Day is not, and and most people who take a
vacation day that day are from the north, I think).  Would most people come
to work or go to school if Good Friday were not a holiday here? I suspect
yes. Would they come to work or go to school if Christmas were not a
holiday? I suspect no, but I could be wrong. Money and grades are powerful
motivators.

Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Faculty Graduate Studies Program Supervisor
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
W325 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel:  225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 
  Steven Jamar  
 
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  11/24/2004 10:38 AM   
 
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Then where is the solution -- no general holidays -- schools don't ever
close for Christmas or Yom Kippur despite the fact that significant
percentages of the students would miss classes?  Minorities are
minorities and general rules are crafted for majorities in the main, or
large minorities.
I'm just unconvinced that going to non-mandatory religious gathering
out of town would qualify as the sort of thing needing accommodation as
a constitutional matter.
Steve
On Wednesday, November 24, 2004, at 11:17  AM, Newsom Michael wrote:

 But are the rules neutral? Public schools typically accommodate
 majoritarian religious holidays and holy days  both Christian and
 Jewish (leaving aside certain Christian sects, as in the case under
 discussion and leaving aside, perhaps, some Jewish sects) but do not
 accommodate many, if not all, non-majoritarian religious holidays and
 holy days.



 In our increasingly pluralistic society, accommodation of all holidays
 and holy days would present serious administrative and fiscal
 problems. But there is no getting around the fact of a bias in favor
 of typical Christian and Jewish holidays and holy days, and there is
 something fundamentally unfair about that bias as it plays itself out
 in the real world, unless, of course, we adopt Scalias dismissive
 view of religious minorities in Smith.


--
Prof. Steven D. Jamar   vox:  202-806-8017
Howard University School of Law fax:  202-806-8567
2900 Van Ness Street NW   mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Washington, DC  20008   http

RE: Student reprimanded for religious absences

2004-11-23 Thread Christine A Corcos




The complete news story indicates that students do get one excused day of
religious observance; this student had already taken it.

Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Faculty Graduate Studies Program Supervisor
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
W325 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel:  225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 
  Mark Stern  
 
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  11/23/2004 01:19 PM   
 
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If school officials have discretion which absences to excuse and which
not(as it appears from the story that they do),then the federal free
exercise clause would seem to require excusal absent compelling
interest.
Marc Stern

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Volokh, Eugene
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2004 12:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: FW: Student reprimanded for religious absences

 Any thoughts on this issue?  The Indiana Free Exercise Clause
has been interpreted to require strict scrutiny, City Chapel Evangelical
Free Inc. v. City of South Bend, 744 N.E.2d 443 (Ind. 2001), though I
know of no cases that have dealt with the government's role as K-12
educator.

 Eugene


http://www.thetimesonline.com/articles/2004/11/21/news/lake_county/2e51b
ae417129d4486256f52007f530f.txt

The parent of a sixth-grade Lowell Middle School student says the
Tri-Creek School Corp. has threatened to expel her child for religious
beliefs.

Ruth Scheidt said middle school officials forced her 12-year-old son to
sign a letter last month stating he understood if he missed another day
of school for any reason before the end of the semester in January, he
could be expelled. The family had just returned from an out-of-state,
eight-day religious observance called the Feast of Tabernacles,
celebrated by the United Church of God. . . .

Under Indiana law there is no ruling as to whether children are to be
excused for religious purposes, Neal said. The Indiana Department of
Education holds firmly that it is not a reason to excuse students under
Indiana law. . . .

Students are allowed five days of excused absences per semester, Neal
said.

Excused absences include illness with a doctor's note, a death in the
immediate family, quarantine or court appearance.

Occasionally there may be an emergency in a family, Neal said. The
principal may excuse a day to do that.

After more than five absences, students must sign a letter acknowledging
they understand they could be expelled. Some states provide a list of
approved absences that are religious-based, but Indiana does not, Neal
said. . . .

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Re: European Headscarve Case

2004-08-06 Thread Christine A Corcos




The case is Leyla Sahin v. Turkey and you can find it by searching the
European Court of Human Rights database at http://www.echr.coe.int/. If you
select Judgments and decisions, then Search the caselaw, and then use
university muslim headscarf as keywords in the textbox option it should
be  the first case that turns up in the cite list.

Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Faculty Graduate Studies Program Supervisor
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
W325 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel:  225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


   
  
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Does anyone have a citation to this case on
headscarves? The link no longer works.

Rick

--- marc stern [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 A decision of the European Court of Human Rights
 upholding a rule banning
 headscarves in a university setting came down this
 week. It can be read at
 http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/hudoc/ViewHtml.asp?Item=9


http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/hudoc/ViewHtml.asp?Item=9Action=HtmlX=629155359
 N Action=HtmlX=629155359N...

 Marc Stern

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=
Rick Duncan
Welpton Professor of Law
University of Nebraska College of Law
Lincoln, NE 68583-0902

When the Round Table is broken every man must follow either Galahad or
Mordred: middle things are gone. C.S.Lewis, Grand Miracle

I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed, or
numbered.  --The Prisoner



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Re: FW: Interesting question: Portland Archdiocese Filing Chapter 11

2004-07-07 Thread Christine A Corcos




I am posting some responses to the questions below from my colleague Jason
Kilborn.  His answers are in all caps.

Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Faculty Graduate Studies Program Supervisor
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University


Ok, here is an interesting one for all of you:

-- Under Employment Division v. Smith applies, does the Archdiocese have
a free exercise defense to, for the example, the appointment of a
trustee or an examiner?

I DON'T THINK SO.  FIRST, A TRUSTEE OR EXAMINER PROBABLY WON'T BE APPOINTED
UNLESS THE CHURCH IS GUILTY OF GROSS ECONOMIC MISMANAGEMENT (E.G., A LA
ENRON).  THAT'S NOT ITS PROBLEM (MASS TORTS ARE ITS PROBLEM), SO A
TRUSTEE/EXAMINER IS UNLIKELY.  IF ONE WERE APPOINTED, THOUGH, I DON'T SEE
ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE ECONOMIC CONTROL A TRUSTEE WOULD IMPOSE AND THE
FREE EXERCISE OF THE CHURCH'S RELIGION.  CERTAINLY A CONNECTIION EXISTS--A
TRUSTEE MIGHT SAY NO FUNDS TO X, Y, OR Z THAT THE BISHOP THINKS IS
IMPORTANT, BUT I DON'T SEE THIS AS INTERFERENCE IN RELIGIOUS PRACTICE, AS
OPPOSED TO INTERFERENCE IN ECONOMIC MATTERS ONLY TANGENTIALLY RELATED TO
MATTERS OF RELIGION.

-- Might the Archdiocese have any RFRA defense in a bankruptcy
proceeding, post-Boerne?

I DON'T THINK SO--AND I THOUGHT RFRA WAS DEEMED UNCONSTITUTIONAL YEARS AGO
. . . .  I DON'T SEE ANY BASIS FOR A RFRA CLAIM IF THE CHURCH SEEKS RELIEF
IN BANKRUPTCY VOLUNTARILY IN ANY EVENT.

-- If this is a voluntary proceeding, does that automatically finish any
free exercise defenses the Archdiocese might otherwise have?

I THINK SO, BUT YOU KNOW MORE ABOUT THE CON LAW STUFF THAN I.  THE CHURCH
HAS WAIVED SUCH OBJECTIONS BY SEEKING RELIEF AND SUBJECTING ITSELF TO
INCREASED SUPERVISION AND OVERSIGHT--QUID PRO QUO.

--  Does anyone know what would be included in the property of the
estate?  Religious relics?  Schools?

THIS IS A MATTER OF OREGON LAW, BUT MOST LIKELY EVERYTHING THE CHURCH OWNS
IS PROPERTY OF THE ESTATE.  ONLY INDIVIDUALS HAVE EXEMPTIONS TO AVOID THEIR
BECOMING WARDS OF THE STATE.  ORGANIZATIONS--INCLUDING CHURCHES--HAVE NO
EXEMPTIONS UNDER GENERAL LAW.  MAYBE OREGON HAS SOME SPECIAL
CHURCH-PROPERTY EXEMPTION LAW, BUT I DOUBT IT.  ANY IMMOVABLE (REAL)
PROBABLY, LIKE SANCTUARIES AND SCHOOLS, IS MOST LIKELY NOT EXEMPT AND IS
PROBABLY THE CHURCH'S ONLY VALUABLE PROPERTY.  THIS DOES NOT MEAN THAT
RELICS WILL BE SOLD TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER.  IT JUST MEANS THAT CREDITORS
WILL HAVE TO RECEIVE IN A PLAN AT LEAST AS MUCH AS THEY WOULD IF THE
RELICS, SCHOOLS, ETC., WERE SOLD AND THE NET PROCEEDS DISTRIBUTED TO
CREDITORS.

--  Is the Archdiocese correct in treating this case as a mass
tort-related bankruptcy, or does the unusual nature of the debtor make
this a bad call?

I DON'T SEE ANY OTHER WAY TO TREAT THE CASE, AND HOW YOU CALL IT IS ALL BUT
IRRELEVANT.  A DEBT IS A DEBT IN CHAPTER 11, AND CALLING THIS A MASS TORT
CASE MIGHT EVEN IMPROVE THE CHURCH'S BARGAINING POSITION.





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RE: UU ministers arrested

2004-03-16 Thread Christine A Corcos




NY CLS Dom Rel § 17  (2003)

   § 17.  Clergyman or officer violating article; penalty   If any
   clergyman or other person authorized by the laws of this state to
   perform marriage ceremonies shall solemnize or presume to solemnize any
   marriage between any parties without a license being presented to him or
   them as herein provided or with knowledge that either party is legally
   incompetent to contract matrimony as is provided for in this article he
   shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction thereof shall be
   punished by a fine not less than fifty dollars nor more than five
   hundred dollars or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year.


   I assume that the charges are brought based on the interpretation of the
   phrase with knowledge that either party is legally incompetent to
   contract matrimony as is provided for in this article.


Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
W325 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel:  225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
home page: faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


   
  David Cruz   
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  03/16/2004 11:33 AM  
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On Tue, 16 Mar 2004, Gene Summerlin wrote:

 Do you know what the criminal charge is?  I could certainly envision the
 state refusing to recognize the marriages performed by the ministers or,
 perhaps, the state revoking the ministers licensure, but what is the
 criminal law which they have broken?


My understanding is that New York law prohibits the solemnization of
unlawful marriages, where solemnization is required (in addition to a
license) for a civil marriage.  Solemnization may be performed by
religious or government officials.

David B. Cruz
Professor of Law
University of Southern California Law School
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0071
U.S.A.

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