Re: which rsync command?

[David Epstein]

This is looking good and very helpful to an rsync novice. I will try the 
modification

rsync --dry-run -avi --delete --filter 'protect /*’ --filter ‘protect /.*’  
SOURCE/ TARGET/

and see what it produces. I do have a number of directories and files beginning 
with a dot in TARGET and these need to be protected.
Unfortunately, the output from —dry-run is still likely to be sufficiently 
extensive that looking over it won’t be a completely certain test.

I therefore ask
"Does the above modification seem right to the experts?”

Two supplementary points, if I may. Do you advise -ai or -avi? And why do you 
prefer one over the other?
I don’t understand the line of rsync output that reads

 .d..t.. ./

David

> On 23 Feb 2017, at 17:02,  
>  wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> On Thu, 23 Feb 2017 11:07:16 -0500 Kevin Korb wrote:
> 
>> I hate to say it because it goes against my normal advice but this is
>> one instance where using a * in the source parameter would help...
> 
> I totally agree.
> 
> I thing that using a protect filter achieves this goal (without using
> a * thus).
> 
> Example:
> 
>mkdir SOURCE/{a,b,c}
>mkdir TARGET/d
> 
>## FAIL: delete d
>rsync --dry-run -ai --delete SOURCE/ TARGET/ 
>*deleting   d/
>.d..t.. ./
>cd+ a/
>cd+ b/
>cd+ c/
> 
>## OK: for this trivial test
>rsync --dry-run -ai --delete --filter 'protect /*' SOURCE/ TARGET/
>.d..t.. ./
>cd+ a/
>cd+ b/
>cd+ c/
> 
> You may need to read carefully the FILTER RULES section of the rsync
> manual. I didn't count the number of time I read it :-)
> 
> ---
> Francis


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Re: which rsync command?

[David Epstein]

Thanks for the helpful advice.

In view of the conflicting advice from Joe and Kevin I tried creating a couple 
of very small directories test1 and test2, to see what happens when the rsync 
command
rsync -avi —dry-run test1/ test2/
is given. I was pleased to see that —dry-run does explicitly say when a file is 
being deleted.
Joe’s email is correct and it seems that Kevin’s version would not satisfy my 
third requirement.

Joe says “It depends on exactly what you want to achieve”. I think my 
objectives were very clearly stated, but I’m happy to clarify if necessary.

Could someone possibly elaborate on Joe’s advice, with more detail? I would be 
very grateful.
On the first pass, it seems that one should just do
rsync -avi -E SOURCE/ TARGET/
Howevr t’s not clear to me what the rsync command should be on the second pass. 
I could easily generate a list of files/directories in TARGET/ that should not 
be deleted or changed, and put these into a file “somewhere". Then I could give 
an rsync command with the option —delete, but how do I protect the entries in 
my “somewhere” file from deletion?

thanks for any help
David

> On 23 Feb 2017, at 01:25, Joe <jose...@main.nc.us> wrote:
> 
> I'm probably missing something, but it looks like your first requirement 
> rules out using --delete,
> but your third requirement seems to imply the need for it because you want 
> the source and target to be identical - and it won't be if there are any 
> files on the target which are not on the source.
> 
> If this is the case, then you may have to use more than pass - the first at 
> the top-level without the --delete and one or more at a lower level with 
> --delete, avoiding those top-level directories/files which do not exist on 
> the source.
> 
> It depends on exactly what you want to achieve.
> 
> --dry-run is your friend.
> 
> On 02/22/2017 10:36 AM, Kevin Korb wrote:
>> You should be fine as long as you don't add --delete.
>> 
>> I would start with rsync -vai --dry-run SOURCE/ TARGET/
>> Add whatever the OSX specific option is (I think -E)
>> 
>> Yes, --dry-run shows you what it would have done without --dry-run and
>> yes, if you can't read all the files then you need to run it as root.
>> 
>> On 02/22/2017 08:57 AM, David Epstein wrote:
>>> All the files and directories I want to talk about are on the same machine 
>>> (a Mac).  I have a directory that I will call SOURCE. This contains a a 
>>> number of files, some of which are directories containing further files. I 
>>> want to copy these files to another directory, which I will call TARGET. 
>>> Please assume that SOURCE and TARGET include absolute path-names. I think 
>>> they should also end in a slash (subject to correction).
>>> 
>>> If a top-level file/directory is present in TARGET, but not in SOURCE, I do 
>>> not want it to be disturbed.
>>> If a top-level file/directory is not present in TARGET, but is present in 
>>> SOURCE, I want it to be recursively copied into TARGET
>>> If a top-level file/directory is present in TARGET and also present in 
>>> SOURCE, I want it to overwrite, so that the ccorresponding file/directory 
>>> in TARGET at the end of the rsync job is a copy of what is in SOURCE, with 
>>> the same permissions and date-stamps.
>>> 
>>> Since it’s on a Mac, I also want to transfer extended attributes.
>>> 
>>> I would be grateful for the recommended recipe.
>>> 
>>> Would dry-run tell me what rsync proposed to delete as well as what it 
>>> proposed to install. It’s because I don’t understand the option dry-run 
>>> fully that I’m reluctant to use trial-and-error to get to the right command.
>>> 
>>> I think I would have to use “sudo” since some of the files are not readable 
>>> by me when I am an ordinaty user.
>>> 
>>> Thanks
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
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which rsync command?

[David Epstein]

All the files and directories I want to talk about are on the same machine (a 
Mac).  I have a directory that I will call SOURCE. This contains a a number of 
files, some of which are directories containing further files. I want to copy 
these files to another directory, which I will call TARGET. Please assume that 
SOURCE and TARGET include absolute path-names. I think they should also end in 
a slash (subject to correction).

If a top-level file/directory is present in TARGET, but not in SOURCE, I do not 
want it to be disturbed.
If a top-level file/directory is not present in TARGET, but is present in 
SOURCE, I want it to be recursively copied into TARGET
If a top-level file/directory is present in TARGET and also present in SOURCE, 
I want it to overwrite, so that the ccorresponding file/directory in TARGET at 
the end of the rsync job is a copy of what is in SOURCE, with the same 
permissions and date-stamps.

Since it’s on a Mac, I also want to transfer extended attributes.

I would be grateful for the recommended recipe. 

Would dry-run tell me what rsync proposed to delete as well as what it proposed 
to install. It’s because I don’t understand the option dry-run fully that I’m 
reluctant to use trial-and-error to get to the right command.

I think I would have to use “sudo” since some of the files are not readable by 
me when I am an ordinaty user.

Thanks



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