On 7/11/19 3:45 PM, Ned Fleming wrote:
> On 2019-07-11 2:31 PM, Carl Edquist wrote:
>>> Ginger tells me that "a historical" is technically correct,
>>
>> AFAICT, "an historical" is correct iff the "h" in "historical" is
>> silent.
>>
>> Eg, "It's an 'istorical oversight to pronounce the 'h' in 'historical'."
>>
>
> From the New Oxford American Dictionary entry for "an" --
>
> "usage: Is it ’a historical document’ or ’an historical document’? ‘A
> hotel’ or ‘an hotel’? There is still some divergence of opinion over
> which form of the indefinite article should be used before words that
> begin with h- and have an unstressed first syllable. In the 18th and
> 19th centuries, people often did not pronounce the initial h for these
> words, and so an was commonly used. Today the h is pronounced, and so
> it is logical to use a rather than an. However, the indefinite article
> an is still encountered before the h in both British and American
> English, particularly with historical: in the Oxford English Corpus
> around a quarter of examples of historical are preceded with an rather
> than a."
>
> An is fading in this usage but certainly still acceptable.
>
Yes, the a / an distinction is largely based on the following sound,
'an' if it is a vowel, 'a' if it is not (the n sound breaks up the
double vowel). words that begin with an initial unstressed h-vowel might
not have the h really vocalized, so the following sound is vowelish, so
it takes 'an' (there isn't enough h to break up the vowel cluster). This
can largely be affected by the accent one talks with (which can be
related but different than the dialect).

-- 
Richard Damon

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