Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-16 Thread Casper Gielen

Or Botton wrote:
 Actually, I heard it was a 486 laptop that serves as the main-computer
 on space-station Mir.. or was it Sky-lab?

Or Botton
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Don't think it's a 486, way to new/fast. I've heard a story that
NASA astronauts always take their laptops with them if they need
to go to MIR. The laptops are used to take over Mir's systems
which aren't trusted by most American astronauts.
--
Casper Gielen
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.wxs.nl/~vcmeaned
--
The day Microsoft makes something that doesn't suck is probably the
day they start making vacuum cleaners.

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-14 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-13 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   Actually, I heard it was a 486 laptop that serves as the
   main-computer on space-station Mir.. or was it Sky-lab?
   Or Botton

Not Sky-Lab..Sky-Lab was back in the 70's, Waaayyy, before the 486
came out.

Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI



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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-10 Thread Brent Reynolds

HI, Guys,  You can not physically plug an 8086 CPU into a socket made for
the 8088 CPU.  The 8086 is physically longer than the 8088, so the pin-outs
are most definitely not compatible.  You could boost the speed of an XT
machine with that 8088 processor by replacing it with an NEC V-20
microprocessor.  You could get 20-50 percent more performance that way.  The
v-20 came in 4.77-, and 7.16MHz clock speeds.  NEC's replacement for the
8086 processor was the 9.54MHz V-30 processor.  Their replacement for, or
clone of the Intel 80186 processor was the V-40.  They were talking about an
80286 clone to be called something like the P-51 or the P-52 or something
like that.  If they actually made it, it found a home as the processing
heart of control systems, or other subsystems rather than as the heart of a
PC system.  A Compaq DeskPro with a 9.54MHZ NEC V-30 processor and a 9.54MHz
Intel 8087-3 Math Coprocessor and a full 640K of RAm, EGA controller or
8-bit VGA controller, and a fast ESDI hard drive would give a lot of 286
machines a respectable run for their money in doing real-world business
tasks with mainstream applications like Lotus 1.2.3 2.X or WordPerfect 5.1
or earlier.  The only way to outclass the DeskPro 286/12 in the 80286 market
was to get something like Dell's System 220 with the 20MHz 80286 processor,
which Dell claimed would outperform some 16MHz 80386 machines in real-world
application speed tests, and do it for several hundred dollars less.

Now, you have to remember that, in 1988, a cheap 80386SX16 system with 2MB
of system RAM, a basic VGA card with 256K of DRAM on board, a 60- or 80MB
hard drive, and one floppy drive, with a basic VGA 12-inch monitor and DOS
3.3 was considered a bargain at about $3200 U.S. dollars.  Even as late as
1991, IBM was still selling thousands of PS/2 model 30/286 machines to
businesses to use as work stations to connect on the network, and they came
with 1MB RAM, a 9.54MHz 80286 processor, VGA on the motherboard, 1.44MB
floppy drive, and either a 20-, 30-, or 40MB IDE hard drive.  And, of
course, by the fall of 1991, the 50MHz 80486-based machine was the
power-users' dream machine.  A couple hours thumbing through reviews in the
computer mags of 1987-1992 would be a shocker for many people to see just
what you got for your three or four thousand dollars, and how much the
options cost.  In 1989, if you had a 5.25-inch 1.2MB floppy drive in your
new box and you wanted to add a 1.44MB 3.5-inch floppy drive, you would
prepare to shell out at least $110 for the privellege.  Want an Intel 20- or
25-MHz 80387 math coprocessor to go along with that comparable 80386DX CPU,
get out another $550 or so.  Memory?  Fifty dollars per megabyte was cheap!
Bigger hard disk?  Double the price of the whole system to go from, say 60MB
to 180MB.  Want that hot monster 650MB ESDI speed deamon for the PC on your
desk?  Forego the purchase of at least one complete 80386SX workstation for
one of your employees!  We haven't even talked about fast modems, greyscale
scanners, laser printers, CD-ROM drives.  A cheap, basic sound card was
barely under 100 dollars.

I'm typing this message on a Compaq DeskPro made in 1988.  As originally
purchased, with it's 314MB ESDI drive, one high-density floppy drive, 5MB
RAM, VGA video card with 256KB RAM, 190-Watt, filtered, "steady state" power
supply, 25MHZ 80386DX processor, 33MHz 80387 Math CoProcessor, 25MHZ 80385
cache controller with 32KB of 15NS hardware Cache memory, and engineering
designed to work continuously without fail for years on end.  That beast, so
configured at the end of 1988 or the beginning of 1989, was the dream
machine, and the reference standard by which the Ziff Davis mag writers
compared all other machines, and Compaq would sell you one or as many as you
wanted for a cool fourteen thousand dollars with a 14-inch VGA monitor and a
keyboard, and Compaq DOS 4.0.  Over ten years later, it stays on most of the
time, now running with 13MB RAM, an Evergreen "Make it 486" upgrade
processor that almost makes it an 80486DX2/50 machine, usually testing out
at about 47 or 48MHz depending on how it feels today.  We've got two floppy
drives, a better VGA card, a GateWay CrystalScan 14-inch monitor, a
wonderful Fujitsu keyboard, a desktop TrackPoint "mouse" and a Diamond Supra
Espress 56K v.90 external modem; and that same old 314MB ESDI hard drive and
controller.  It all still works, and it's hardware is all completely Y2K
compliant, as it always has been.  For all I know, it might still work just
fine ten years from now, and I bet you won't be able to say that for many of
these cheap Pentium-based Chinese-made motherboard equipped systems that
people are dragging out of the computer stores this week.  This beast would
laugh at things that might kill a lot of modern cheap systems.  It's the
old, tough, slow, tortoise who can live 100 years as opposed to the fast,
brash rabbit that might not see more than a few short years and is easily

Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-09 Thread Or Botton

On  8 Mar 99 at 20:49, Ben A L Jemmett wrote:

 I like backplane-based designs myself...  I thought about buying a kit once to
 let me build a weather satellite decoder, based around a Z80 on one card, a
 Yamaha MSX graphics processor on another and a decoder on a third.  Just need
 the money.

Can anyone explain please what is a backplane design, and how is it
diffrant from mother-board design?

 (I quite liked Apple until they came up with the Mac.  The Lisa was
 a cool machine.)

Maybe, but it was also extremly costly.

   Or Botton
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-08 Thread Ole Juul

Pete wrote:
Well,  OK, here it is: The mother board is a card that
  plugs into a slot board fixed to the bottom of the
  zenith's case. The slot board has eight slots on it, three
  of them are system slots, meaning you can't plug in ISA
  cards in to them.

Ah, OK. That is not a mother board. A mother board is a
combination board with CPU etc where periferals also plug
into, such as we are used to in PC compatibles. What you
call a "slot board" is what is corectly called a
backplane. (Just for the sake of communication) g
  Personally, I thing the backplane design is a better one
than that silly mother board thingy which has become so
popular. I think the only reason we have them is because
IBM started with that in order to make a cheap intergrated
computer for personal use. (Anyone else have any comments
on this?)

snip
then three system slots, mother board, then vidio board
  then flopy controller board. The cards have to remain in
  this order. The mother board has the keyboard plug on it
  and the case has a hole in it for the keyboard plug.

I have two of these units and some extra cards, but it is
a couple of years since I played with them. I didn't
realize that the three system slots were different.
Luckily (as you mention) the CPU card won't fit in the
others anyway.

snip
When I try to boot the zenith I get a line or two of
  characters across the midle of the screen, and that's it.
  I may need a setup disk for it or some thing, I don't

I don't recall needing a setup disk but maby it would have
been useful. If I remember correctly, I just booted it
normally. There were some problems though, that is why I
abandoned them for the time being. I do think they're cool
machines though, that is why I still have them sitting
around.

  know. I have a plus hardcard 40 I can put in it. It is a
  40 MB hard drive built on an 8 bit ISA card. Also I would

Those are really useful. Just plug them in and away you
go. I'm not sure how it works, but I just plugged one into
my "new" 486 tester and it showed up as drive C and D (it
has a small partition). Then, I installed a regular HDD as
the C drive, and by golly . the hard card shows up as
D and E. No fussing about. It's great!

  like to add memory to it if I ever get it working, now it
  has 640 K ram. and two 360 K flopys and uses an AMD 8088
  CPU. I would also like to plugin an 8087 math co
  processor. I am not sure what I can do about the drives
  yet, I geus when I accumulate more parts I can try adding
  a 3.5 inch flopy.

Hmmm, I don't think the bios will support anything other
than double density. Those 720K drives are not all that
useful IMHO, but it does help in transfering files. For
anything more than a few files I normally just use an
interlink cable for that though.

Cheers,
Ole Juul

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-07 Thread Brent Reynolds

Let's see, in 1984, Compaq released the first Compaq DeskPro personal
computer, which was faster than the IBM XT.  There were several reasons,
that went far beyond the fact that the CPU was the 9.54MHz Intel 8086
processor instead of the 4.77MHz Intel 8088 processor in the IBM XT system.
THe DeskPro had a better motherboard in several respects, even though it
still had all 8-bit slots of the XT.  They continued to use the exact same
form-factor case for the DeskPro 286/12, which had two 8-bit slots and 6
16-bit slots, and an 12.5MHz Intel 80286 CPU.  My DeskPro 386/25 Model 300
of November, 1988 BIOS date vintage used the same case as the original
DeskPro.  The DeskPro 386, the original 16-MHz 80386-based machine used the
same case form factor as the DeskPro 286/8 with the 7.16MHz 80286.  The
DeskPro 386/20 used the same case as the 386/25.  The DeskPro 386/33 and
386/33 EISA used a different case.  There were numerous other 80286 and
80386-based Compaq DeskPro machines of different designs and with letter
designators such as DeskPro S, M, N, E, among others.

In the early 80286 days, IBM actually made an XT 286 machine, with all 8-bit
slots, the XT case, and a 7.16MHz 80286 processor.  I actually saw one of
those beasts about three years ago, still working happily in somebody's home
chugging along with DOS and WeirdPerfect 5.0.

I've seen people successfully putting 80386 and 80486 motherboards into true
IBM XT cases.  My buddy who enjoyed doing that just because he could, first
put a "Baby AT" board in an XT case.  Since it ran an Intel 20MHz 386SX
processor, he called it his "386SXT".  The last I heard, the motherboard
living in that case was an 80486 board with an AMD 80486DX2/80, running at a
50MHz bus speed, making it a "DX2/100" system, and it was running Windows
95.  The proud legend on the front of the case still proclaims IBM PC XT!
Several suppliers made 200-watt XT case power supplies, so power was not a
problem.  Anyway, think about how much startup power you needed to spin up
one of those hulking 5MB full-height 5.25-inch form factor SeaGate ST-506
MFM hard drives, along with one of those hideous hulking 5.25-inch floppy
drives, and one of those nasty CGA cards with as many as 86 different chips
on it, not to mention all those 256K-by-1 bit and 64K-by-1-bit DRAM chips,
and you wonder how they even thought a 63- or 65-watt power supply would be
enough anyway!  Actually, they quickly went to a 150-watt power supply.  You
could still flicker your overhead lights and drive your TV picture bonkers
for a couple of seconds when you started up one of those beasts!  I saw more
than one 80286-based PC that couldn't hold a candle for real-world,
get-the-job-done speed performance with that 9.54MHZ 8086-based Compaq
DeskPro that I had, especially after I replaced the 9.54MHz 8086 CPU with
the NEC V30 processor.
Reply to: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Brent Reynolds, Atlanta, GA  USA

All computers wait at the same speed,
Unless you got a bad Delay command.

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-07 Thread Ole Juul

Chad A. Fernandez wrote re: 8086:
  I have heard the exact opposite.that the pin-outs were
  not compatible at all.  That is a processor I wouldn't
  mind having, Though.

Get a PS/2 model 25 or 30, there's lots of those floating
around. I saw a model 25 with colour VGA for free a couple
of days ago. I didn't pick it up though because I've
already got a mono VGA one which I like better. The model
25 is one of my favourite classics... that's the one with
the built in 12" VGA monitor that looks a bit like a Mac
brick.

Chad also wrote:
  I blew 4 keyboards in about 15 minutes, once.  I tried
  them in a TI PC.which I found later runs it's keyboard
  at 12 volts!!

Way to go!   Hehehe, when you let the smoke out, it's
really hard to get it back in!

  Yep, that's why technical expertise of any kind is worth
so much money... it costs a lot to get.

Cheers,
Ole Juul

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-07 Thread Or Botton

I stayed off quite while from this thread, but I thought I should
trow in a related fact, which is that a friend of mine used his old
XT full-tower box for almost all his computers. The last computer
in that box IIRC was a Pentium 233. He only moved to an ATX case
recently when he upgraded to Pentium 2 350MHz.

He still keeps that box btw, and i'm sure he is intending to use it.
(After years of using the same box with no problems you get pretty
attached to it!)

   Or Botton
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-07 Thread Bernie

I've seen people successfully putting 80386 and 80486 motherboards into true
IBM XT cases.  My buddy who enjoyed doing that just because he could, first
put a "Baby AT" board in an XT case.  Since it ran an Intel 20MHz 386SX
processor, he called it his "386SXT".  The last I heard, the motherboard
living in that case was an 80486 board with an AMD 80486DX2/80, running at a
50MHz bus speed, making it a "DX2/100" system, and it was running Windows
95.  The proud legend on the front of the case still proclaims IBM PC XT!

Oh, almost like my 486DX2-80, but I don't use it - and would *never* put
W95 on it. Wouldn't change the speed to DX2-100 either, there is enough
problems with it as it is. The I/O card (VLB) likes to destroy harddrives
(two for a friend, and one for me when I bought it back).
The cases (two of them) are great when I get extra parts over that I can
put together to a workable PC, but it's getting much harder to get hold on
parts these days (since I don't want XT/ATs anymore and actually want fast
386/486 or slow Pentiums).
Any "movable" PC would however be nice to have, 5 - 10 Kg isn't that much
to carry around all day ;)
//Bernie

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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (tangent)

1999-03-07 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-06 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   My first computer was an XT *without* a HDD. I've seen
   many of them since. It was a great way for me to learn
   good file management. When I finally got a computer with a
   HDD, I was already fanatical about how I arranged the
   files. g

My first computer was a Commodore Vic-20 without a floppy driveall I had
was a tape drive :-)  Copying software sure was cool..two tape decks and
a patch cord :-)

   Yep, I like to have 5.25"HD drives in most of my computers
   too. I often come across old software on that media so its
   handy that way. Also, someone gave me about a hundred new
   disks a couple of years ago and I use them to archive my
   collection of utilities. There's not that much difference
   in space between a 1.2Meg and 1.44Meg floppy anyway. The
   drives from the XTs were DD (360) though, and not that
   useful. I do keep one machine with that capability
   however so that I can write disks for old machines.

I put a full height 360K drive on my late model 386 :-)  I don't have too
much use for the 1.2meg drives because they don't work with the 360K
floppies too well.  My main reason for wanting a 5.25" drive is becasue of
my IBM PC...it has two, but no HD.

   One thing I found a bit ugly is the use of tape to make
   them read only. What I do is install a little switch and
   and a status LED in the drives so that I can write to the
   disks whether they have the tape on them or not. When the
   switch is in the other position, it is impossible to write
   to them. This is the system of "SAFE/READY" modes which is
   normally used on professional tape machines. It's great
   for archive disks because you don't have to worry about
   ruining them, just leave the swich in "SAFE" mode as the
   default.

Thats a neat ideaI have heard of Apple drives being converted to work
that way.  I didn't know it would work on a PC drive, However.

Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI





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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (tangent)

1999-03-06 Thread Ole Juul

Bernie wrote:
  Didn't the XT also have a HD as standard? Please remember
  that I got into the PC buisness when AT was brand new, so

My first computer was an XT *without* a HDD. I've seen
many of them since. It was a great way for me to learn
good file management. When I finally got a computer with a
HDD, I was already fanatical about how I arranged the
files. g

  I have (almost) never actually used a XT, did pick four of
  them apart for spare parts (screws, jumpers, I/O cables,
  floppies (it is cool to have a 5.25" drive in a brand new
  PC) etc.) //Bernie

Yep, I like to have 5.25"HD drives in most of my computers
too. I often come across old software on that media so its
handy that way. Also, someone gave me about a hundred new
disks a couple of years ago and I use them to archive my
collection of utilities. There's not that much difference
in space between a 1.2Meg and 1.44Meg floppy anyway. The
drives from the XTs were DD (360) though, and not that
useful. I do keep one machine with that capability
however so that I can write disks for old machines.
  One thing I found a bit ugly is the use of tape to make
them read only. What I do is install a little switch and
and a status LED in the drives so that I can write to the
disks whether they have the tape on them or not. When the
switch is in the other position, it is impossible to write
to them. This is the system of "SAFE/READY" modes which is
normally used on professional tape machines. It's great
for archive disks because you don't have to worry about
ruining them, just leave the swich in "SAFE" mode as the
default.

Cheers,
 Ole Juul

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-06 Thread Ole Juul

Pete wrote:
Cool, here is what I want to do. I have a CGA monotor,
  and a zenith xt, the monotor is in good shape, the zenith
  is not. I think one of the system cards finally gave out.
  I have been hanging on to it in hopes I could find boards
  parts ect, to get it to work. Short of that maybe put in
  another mother board.

Hmm, the Zeniths which I have seen did not have a mother
board. Maby I'm wrong, but I thought that  Zenith _always_
used a backplane. Any Zenith experts here?
  I have come across a couple of these at the dump and
they're way cool. A little difficult to get along with for
a "clone" guy like me however. One thing which is really
nice though is the row of LEDs on the processor board
which light up in sequence to show the progression of the
POST. Nce and techie!
  I think that Zenith was labouring under the delusion
that quality was a way to compete. g

I have an old spequalizer, it is a hard ware only
  screenreader synthiser, it plugs in to an 8 bit isa slot,
  wont work on any thing faster than 10 MHZ, so I would like
  to put togather a xt to use whith it. I am not too familar
  whith xt mother boards, slots memory or what the boards
  look like. Ideas on how to proceed are welcome. Thanks!

  Many computers can run at 10 MHZ and below. Then again,
there's always the turbo button. You could probably find a
286 in that range. Also many XTs were 10MHZ. Those speed
devils are not so pricey any more. VBG In fact, if you
live in a larger city, you could probably convince someone
to pay YOU to remove it. Hehe.
  BTW, are you talking about bus speed or processor speed?
When it comes to bus speed, any ISA bus should do.

Cheers,
Ole Juul

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-06 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-05 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   One thing I've
   always wanted to try was putting an 8086 chip in place of the 8088
   on an original PC - IIRC they have the same pin-out.

I have heard the exact opposite.that the pin-outs were not compatible at
all.  That is a processor I wouldn't mind having, Though.

   Of course, there was always the PC-XT286 - this is about the time I
   get confused and run away screaming.

Thats just a 286 in an XT case, I think.  It's been awhile since I read
about it in "How to upgrade and Repair PC's".

   switch as soon as you press a key it does the same thing.  Pity
   it's dead now...

I blew 4 keyboards in about 15 minutes, once.  I tried them in a TI
PC.which I found later runs it's keyboard at 12 volts!!

Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI



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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-06 Thread Ben A L Jemmett

   One thing I've
   always wanted to try was putting an 8086 chip in place of the 8088
   on an original PC - IRK they have the same pin-out.

I have heard the exact opposite.that the pin-outs were not compatible at
all.  That is a processor I wouldn't mind having, Though.
Hmmm...  internally the chips are the same, with an 8-bit bus on the 8088
instead of the 16-bit on the 8086 - so I guess there must be 8 more/different
pins on the 8086.  Must be my memory playing tricks on me.

Regards, Home page: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Horizon/8786
Ben A L JemmettICQ: 9848866   JGSD e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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'INSERT SOME CORNY QUOTE HERE'
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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (bu

1999-03-05 Thread Dale Mentzer

On Fri, 5 Mar 1999 03:53:00 GMT Dave Ratti [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hope this wasn't excessively large.

Thanks Dave, very informative. I have not evern seen an EISA bus connector
before and now I think I could recognize it. Well done.

Dave

Regards,
Dale Mentzer

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-05 Thread Dale Mentzer

On Thu, 4 Mar 1999 23:28:26 +1000 Ben Hood [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

Well, a 486 would have used it! VLB was the best bus for a few years
during 486's, before the Pentiums. Most 486s had them, but some
486DX4's had PCI and a few even had both VLB/PCI. Same with P60.

I have never seen a mobo with VLB and PCI. I would love to find one of
those as it is getting harder and harder to find peripherals in ISA card
format. So much stuff is PCI now. Any idea where a fellow traveler could
find one of those? Thanks.

Regards,
Dale Mentzer

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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (bus tangent)

1999-03-05 Thread Dale Hoogeveen

 Date:Thu, 4 Mar 1999 10:02:30 +0500
 From:"Chad A. Fernandez" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: new box?
 On 1999-03-03 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 My first PC was a locally built clone XT (with both 8 bit and 16
 bit bus slots.
 You had an 8088, with 16-bit ISA slots???

Sorry, its been a few years, since I saw that board, it probably didn't
have 16 bit slots.  That wouldn't make any sense would it, since the XT
bus was 8-bit.

Date:Fri, 5 Mar 1999 03:53:00 GMT
From:Dave Ratti [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: new box? (bus tangent)
Bernie
OK, You asked for it, so here goes -
(snip )

Excellant and a lot of work.  Thank-you.
From your description am I correct in assuming that 8-bit cards will
work in expansion slots up through VLB (that the 8-bit portion of the
bus is the same on XT and AT)?

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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (bu

1999-03-05 Thread Bernie

Bernie -

OK, You asked for it, so here goes -
Thanx, I think I understand the diffrence now :)

Hope this wasn't excessively large.
I don't complain, since the info was usefull.

Dave
//Bernie

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-05 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-05 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   Well, a 486 would have used it! VLB was the best bus for a few
   years during 486's, before the Pentiums. Most 486s had them, but
   some 486DX4's had PCI and a few even had both VLB/PCI. Same with
   P60.


The VLB slowed the PCI down a bit.  I remember hearing that back in about
94the motherboards with both PCI and VLB are a little slower than a
PCI/ISA motherboard.  I say PCI/ISA because almost ALL motherboards that are
PCI still have a few ISA slots.

Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI



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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-05 Thread Ben A L Jemmett

An 8086 is not an AT.  I don't think any true IBM compatibles used the 8086,
but am not sure.
The Amstrad PC1000's and the PC2086 were IBM compatible (they did have some
non-standard hardware - the 1512 had 16-colour CGA, the 1640 could have it as
an option, both the 1512 and the 1640 have NVRs to save settings like a CMOS)
and they had an 8086 processor - some (like my original 1512) have the slightly
faster NEC V30 - it has some 286 instructions as well - fitted instead.  One
thing I've always wanted to try was putting an 8086 chip in place of the 8088
on an original PC - IIRC they have the same pin-out.

Of course, there was always the PC-XT286 - this is about the time I get
confused and run away screaming.

Re: switchable keyboards, I had an XT/AT switchable on my old Elonex 286.  Set
it to AT it works, flick over to XT and the controller goes mental - upon
boot-up it beeps and flashes the LEDs twice a second, if the thing is already
running and you flick the switch as soon as you press a key it does the same
thing.  Pity it's dead now...

Regards, Home page: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Horizon/8786
Ben A L JemmettICQ: 9848866   JGSD e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-05 Thread Ben A L Jemmett

Well, a 486 would have used it! VLB was the best bus for a few years
during 486's, before the Pentiums. Most 486s had them, but some
486DX4's had PCI and a few even had both VLB/PCI. Same with P60.
My first 8086 PC was a 486DX2/66 (circa 1993/4) - the motherboard had the
standard 8 ISA 16-bit slots, with the three sets of solder pads for VLB
connectors (I've never seen a PC with more than 3 VLB slots - or was it 4?
Hmm).  The guys who built this m/b had got all the right chips to support VLB,
so as soon as the board was retired I tried to attach the VLB edge connectors -
pity I wasn't wearing my glasses really, it'll never run again :(...  My
Pentium motherboard (circa 1997) has the same arrangement, 2 ISA, 3 PCI, 1
ISA/PCI slot - the three ISAs have the grid of solder pads at the base for some
reason, even though the m/b won't take anything slower than P100s, which I've
never seen used with VLB...  Mass production I s'pose.

IIRC, there was two camps fighting each other: VLB and PCI. VLB was
cheaper and initially won many customers, but PCI is better
technically and adopted as Pentium standard - mostly used still even
in PII.
Well VLB also has the advantage that you can run an ISA card in the VLB slot...
Also, I think I've seen a few cards that'll run in either an ISA or VLB slot -
autodetecting which...  Bit like old 8/16-bit cards worked.  PCI, OTOH, is not
backward compatible at all - this means the design can be more efficient.  It
also had the backing of Intel - the PCI bus is a direct connection to a P5 and
above IIRC, with a PCI-to-ISA bridge chip somewhere along the line.  VLB was
the VESA Local Bus - designed by the Video Electronics Standards Association
for fast cards like video adapters (naturally).

PCI-X (the new one - I think that's the correct term) is not being designed by
Intel though, which might be interesting...  although I think it would be a
rather bad idea for Intel to launch a competing standard just to regain
control - IBM did similar with MCA, and look how popular *that* is today.

Regards, Home page: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Horizon/8786
Ben A L JemmettICQ: 9848866   JGSD e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (bu

1999-03-05 Thread Dave Ratti

Dale -

You are correct in your assumption, but only if the 8-bit card will run at
the ISA bus speed the motherboard uses. Some older 8-bit cards won't run
reliably at 4.77MHz, since they were designed for the PC and XT, not the
later "TurboXT" that eventually became the ISA 8-bit standard.

Most CMOS Setup programs have an option to set the ISA bus speed, typically
to the CPU clock speed divided by some small integer, like 3, 4, or 5. For
example, a 386DX-33 with a divisor of 4 would be running the ISA bus at
8.25MHz, close enough to the spec that it shouldn't matter. Using a divisor
of 3 would yield an ISA bus speed of 11MHz - Not a good idea, there are I/O
cards that just won't work at that speed, for instance the Media Vision Pro
Audio sound cards.

Dave

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-05 Thread Ben Hood

[- Hoody's Virtual Avenue: http://hoody.virtualave.net/ -]
[-- Home of PostHaste, Arachne Webring plus lots more! --]

All humans are subject to decay.

* PostHaste and Arachne


 FORWARDED MESSAGE [[SURVPC] Re: new box?] BEGIN 

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject:  [SURVPC] Re: new box?
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wed, 03 Mar 1999 19:46:24 -

  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Original Article: http://www.egroups.com/list/survpc/?start=4662
[snip]

 Excuse me? I have 2 XTs and I can use both there cases for any
 386/486/Pentium that has an AT MB. I thought this was a standard?
 Now my Pentium is sitting in an ATX case for Pentium Pro and P3.
 (P2 is a Pentium Pro MMX, and is therefor slower on 16-bit operations then
 even a 486 on some occasions)
 //Bernie

[snip]

Not quite.  The P2 was slightly modified from the PPro core to bolster 16-bit
performance to faster-than-Pentium levels.

Robert


- FORWARDED MESSAGE [[SURVPC] Re: new box?] END -

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-04 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-03 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   Well, I might well run into the power supply problem but in point
   of truth there was no case in evidence that would fit this very
   large 386 MB. Indeed, I've not seen one that large, I'd likely have
   to find another of the computers this motherboard came from.
   I'll just build it onto something!

It is possible that the 386 MB that you have is not a standard AT board.  I
think there is a greater chance of the 8088 you bought being a non-standard
design, However.

Do you find a brand name on the outside of the 8088's case anywhere?  Texas
Instruements, Zenith, Compaq, etc, etc ???

Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI

Net-Tamer V 1.11.2X - Test Drive

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-04 Thread Bernie

how is there room on the MB?

There isn't and I got the card separately, all by itself, a toss away from
somebody else.

OH! I thought you asked what a bus on the MB was for, sorry. My reply was
therefor useless (atleast for you right now.) Sorry!
//Bernie

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-04 Thread Bernie

Speeking of XT's, does any one have an old XT mother board they want to
get rid of?

  Pete

I got 2 I don't need/use at the moment. You can get them for the shipping
cost (but where do you live? Since I'm in Sweden it will rpobably be really
expansive getting them to the US (or Australia for that matter.))
//Bernie

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-03 Thread Ben Hood

On Monday, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" [EMAIL PROTECTED] typed:

 ] What do you mean the card takes two slots in a row?
 ]
 ] it is double long.  it has long slide, short slide, long slide, short
 ] slide.  Like if two ISA slots were lined end to end.
 ] Can't use the card.

This is probably a VLB card: VESA Local Bus, what most 486's use as a
32 bit bus: slower than PCI but faster than ISA. Cheaper than PCI.


--
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[-- Home of PostHaste, Arachne Webring plus lots more! --]

* PostHaste and Arachne

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Re: [SURVPC] new box? (tangent)

1999-03-03 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-02 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
Excuse me? I have 2 XTs and I can use both there cases for
any 386/486/Pentium that has an AT MB. I thought this was
a standard?

AT, yesbut the XT preceeded the AT.  An XT board is a lot like an AT
board, but I have noticed that a few of the holes are off a little.  I
haven't ever been able to fit an XT board into a more modern case to my
satisfaction because of this.


   Now my Pentium is sitting in an ATX case for
Pentium Pro and P3. (P2 is a Pentium Pro MMX,

P3?? Didn't that just come out day Monday??  I have never heard of the P2
being a PPro MMXnot saying it's not true, thoughjust never heard it.

   People often confuse the XT with the PC. It is a common
   mistake which wouldn't be possible if they had both in
   front of them.

I did :-)  I bought two XT's for $35, one crashed (permanetly) and I tried
swapping motherboards..then I realized, "Hey these things are
different!"  That is when I found out about the PC and XT.  Previously I
didn't know they were two different computers.

   g The XT has 8 slots with standard
   spaceing. The PC has 5 which are spaced diffently and so
   cannot be used with anything other than the PC board. The
   PC, BTW, is the one with the relay and extra DIN connector
   for the cassette interface ... very cool.

I still have my $35/2 PC.I am thinking about selling it, However.  I
just saw one on Ebay for over $300, and it wasn't even perfect!!!  It has
"smudged" characters on the keyboard, and no documentation, or software.  It
did have the original boxes, but in poor shape.  Mine has a few scratches,
but I have some of the original manuals and software.  Additionlly the one
on Ebay looked like it might have an aftermarket video card, but I have 2
different originals (CGA and MDA).  OH...and the $300+ was bid that
highit wasn't just somebody with a dream and no bids!!

I could sell my "original" one and rebuild my "parts" IBM PC with a few
"period" aftermarket mods and still have a cool computer and be $300+
richer!!!  Increddible!!!

Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI





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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-02 Thread Bernie

it is double long.  it has long slide, short slide, long slide,
short slide.  Like if two ISA slots were lined end to end.
Can't use the card.

Do you mean ISA or EISA? Your "drawing" looks like two EISA slots.
But that doesn't help us finding out what kind it is, how is there room on
the MB?

What do you mean by "slide"?  Do you mean the edge connector on the card is
too long?  If so, it might be a VLB card.

Yes, it's like two isa connections end to end.
lemme try to draw it
   

What colour is it?
Sometimes you can find out what sort they are this way.

Colour scheme:

ISA  = black
EISA = black (ExtendedISA, so it's a bit longer then a ISA)
MCA  = ? (used in some(?) IBM PS/2 instead of EISA)
VLB  = brown (rather hard to insert cards into, you need ca 40-50 N of
preasure on them, so they can brake!)
PCI  = white
//Bernie

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-02 Thread Bernie

Seriously though, Your 386 board will not fit into an XT box; even the
bus slots are spaced differently on most XTs, and you can damage your
expansion cards or even ruin them, not to mention the mounting slots
for the motherboard being different.  And the MFM (or RTL) hard drive
is no where in the category of your IDE, and it is questionable as to
whether you can combine them in the same box.  Others on the list
will know for sure whether their different kinds of controllers can work
together.
IMHO it is only good for a paperweight.  I have about half a dozen and
they aren't worth the cost of shipping anywhere.

Excuse me? I have 2 XTs and I can use both there cases for any
386/486/Pentium that has an AT MB. I thought this was a standard?
Now my Pentium is sitting in an ATX case for Pentium Pro and P3.
(P2 is a Pentium Pro MMX, and is therefor slower on 16-bit operations then
even a 486 on some occasions)
//Bernie

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-02 Thread Ben A L Jemmett

for the motherboard being different.  And the MFM (or RTL) hard drive
is no where in the category of your IDE, and it is questionable as to
whether you can combine them in the same box.  Others on the list
will know for sure whether their different kinds of controllers can work
together.
I've never managed it - the controller in this case would have a BIOS to drive
it, including a drive geometry specification - sometimes hardwired into the
firmware.  An IDE card is basically just an extension to the bus, and the code
to drive these is mainly in the PC's BIOS, along with setup.  Getting an IDE
card into a machine without an IDE-aware BIOS won't work, adding the MFM/RLL
card to an IDE box will probably meet with very little success.

Regards, Home page: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Horizon/8786
Ben A L JemmettICQ: 9848866   JGSD e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-02 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

At 07:08 PM 3/2/99 -, you wrote:
How old was the PC?  And who wrote the BIOSes?  Because I *really* want to
see
this thing actually work, it's been bugging me for years now...


They have at least four more down there, plus even older systems if you can
believe it.  they have probably a hundred commodore 64s and a large array
of tandy 100s and so forth, including a few strange beasts with no labels.
Come on out and browse!
My XT is already chopped up.  I wanted to run it first but didn't have a
monitor that worked on it so I'd never have known what was going on.  I
just decided to take it apart as I'd bought it to do.
bye,
Yolanda
UIN 4898262
http://members.home.net/pippi5

The Gallery of Regrettable Food!
http://www.lileks.com/institute/gallery/index.html
a fun URL instead of a tag line...

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-02 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

At 06:45 PM 3/2/99 -, you wrote:
Getting an IDE
card into a machine without an IDE-aware BIOS won't work, adding the MFM/RLL
card to an IDE box will probably meet with very little success.


I really had no intention of using that controller from the xt on the 386
as it clearly wasn't compatible, having parts on it that the 386 carries on
the motherboard.  I have to go magic up a controller to do the job,
possibly that one my BF's roommate offered me, if he ever finds it after
moving house.
bye,
Yolanda
UIN 4898262
http://members.home.net/pippi5

The Gallery of Regrettable Food!
http://www.lileks.com/institute/gallery/index.html
a fun URL instead of a tag line...

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-02 Thread Ole Juul

Bernie wrote:
  Excuse me? I have 2 XTs and I can use both there cases for
  any 386/486/Pentium that has an AT MB. I thought this was
  a standard? Now my Pentium is sitting in an ATX case for
  Pentium Pro and P3. (P2 is a Pentium Pro MMX, and is
  therefor slower on 16-bit operations then even a 486 on
  some occasions) //Bernie

  You're right, the XT case *can* be used for AT boards. I
use a couple of the old flip-top cases because they're
funky and friendly.
  People often confuse the XT with the PC. It is a common
mistake which wouldn't be possible if they had both in
front of them. g The XT has 8 slots with standard
spaceing. The PC has 5 which are spaced diffently and so
cannot be used with anything other than the PC board. The
PC, BTW, is the one with the relay and extra DIN connector
for the cassette interface ... very cool.

Cheers,
   Ole Juul

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

At 04:38 PM 2/28/99 +0500, you wrote:
On 1999-02-27 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   Went out yesterday and laid down forty dollars.  Got a pc of
   ancient pre-86 vintage and a 3.5"floppy drive.

Well, it sounds like you bought an XT (8088).
 The $40 you spent must
have been mainly for the floppy drive, assuming it is a laptop drive.

No, that was $10. He has all his old pc's priced at $50 and I bartered him
down.  It has a hard drive though so that's cool  Prices here are higher
and ppl think their old beasts have value.

What do you mean the card takes two slots in a row?


it is double long.  it has long slide, short slide, long slide, short
slide.  Like if two ISA slots were lined end to end.
Can't use the card.


I don't mean to be a downer, but it probably would be a lot easier if you
bought a whole working computer.

It was, a whole working 8088.  I want to put the 386 motherboard into it.
Except the case doesn't fit so I'll have to create something there.

 You could take it apart and clean
it...then put it all back together.  That would still give you a good
experience AND a nice computer.

I didn't buy it for that.  He has plenty more beastie 8088s sitting there
if I want one for that.  Actually, there's a nice cp/m apricot  complete
with manuals, matching monitor and keyboard for $65 that I want but it's
not likely to be much good other than collecting, no hard drive, two 3.25
floppy drives, likely the low density ones.  No software on the side...



 386's don't go for very much on EBAY.  For
instance a Digital 386dx33 still hasn't gotten a bids and the start price is
only about $14.  That doesn't include the monitor, keyboard, etc, but you
already had that.

Yeah, but with shipping and the nasty exchange rate to USD from canadian it
gets way too much.  figure double the price in the exchange and duty and
add 10%, all after figuring the shipping!  Okay, that's not very accurate,
but a good rule of thumb.  I avoid purchasing from the States.


If the computer you bought for parts is indeed an XT the controller will be
for a MFM drive.

Yes, it had a hard drive and 5.5 drive (which is now in my main computer)
both with slide connectors.  I would like to use the hard drive, it has two
slides and a power so I guess it's what you call MFM drive (don't know what
that is)  Anyway, I have a 400MB western digital Caviar I want to park with
it.

 You probably want (or have) an IDE drive.  I think I might
have a controller, but I am not sure if it has the floppy controller that
you will almost certainly need.  I'd let it go for a couple of bucks above
shipping.

I think I found one free that will do, but I'll keep your offer in mind,
its generous and thankyou.


MB
whuzzat?

modem
don't need it, gonna go LAN

floppy/HD controller (soemtimes has serial and paralel too)
video card
These two I need before I can do ANYTHING more

power supply
That's why I bought the 8088, so I'd have it's power supply, switches, etc.
(also wanted its floppy)


floppy drive (3.5" 1.44meg should work fine on a 386)
yes, need one of these, am looking some more.

hard drive
Got that

floppy cable
HD cable
memory (sometimes permanetly on motherboard)

got that, and cables are dirt cheap bought new.

case
I have this crazy vision of it laid out all spidery on a tin coated piece
of plywood and nailed up on the wall.  Not very portable, but turns it into
interesting art.  Stays cool too.  Maybe make a frame for it to dress it
up, paint the tin in crazy colors, put paint on other paintable surfaces,
get creative!


  I wouldn't wory about hooking up
lights and button yetthat can be done later as you will probably have
quite a time getting some of the stuff working together.

want to hook up lights and button, when I know where...
yes, it will be an interesting challenge.  At least there is no pressure to
finish it like when I'm mucking with my main computer that I work on.

I would get a normal drive.  I think you would have a hard time finding any
kind of interface to install a laptop drive into a desktop computer.

Yes, I think you are right.  I'm feeling inspired to try and start a
virtual barter site on my webspace, but only for local people or I suppose
if a person wants to cover the shipping because they want the item that
badly.  I wish we had local swap meets for computer pieces.

Hope I have been some helpand not too discourging.

nope, not discouraging at all, confirmed things I thought and identified
the name of the beast I bought.
Thanks!
bye,
Yolanda
UIN 4898262
http://members.home.net/pippi5

I went to school to become a wit, only got halfway through..

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-01 Thread Chad A. Fernandez

On 1999-03-01 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
   No, that was $10. He has all his old pc's priced at $50 and I
   bartered him down.  It has a hard drive though so that's cool
   Prices here are higher and ppl think their old beasts have value.

I guess I forgot about the exchange rate.I guess $50 Canadien would be
about $35 US.

   it is double long.  it has long slide, short slide, long slide,
   short slide.  Like if two ISA slots were lined end to end.
   Can't use the card.

What do you mean by "slide"?  Do you mean the edge connector on the card is
too long?  If so, it might be a VLB card.

   It was, a whole working 8088.  I want to put the 386 motherboard
   into it. Except the case doesn't fit so I'll have to create
   something there.

Well, I meant a whole working 386, but I guess that might be expensive in
Canada.

   If the computer you bought for parts is indeed an XT the
   controller will be for a MFM drive.
   Yes, it had a hard drive and 5.5 drive (which is now in my main
   computer) both with slide connectors.  I would like to use the hard
   drive, it has two slides and a power so I guess it's what you call
   MFM drive (don't know what that is)  Anyway, I have a 400MB western
   digital Caviar I want to park with it.

MFM is one of the kinds of hard drives we had before IDE (Your WD Caviar is
probably IDE)

   MB
   whuzzat?

motherboard

   floppy/HD controller (soemtimes has serial and paralel too)
   video card
   These two I need before I can do ANYTHING more

I thought you had a source for the HD controller for free?  Unless you mean
a floppy controller, usually they are combined on one card nowdays.

   floppy drive (3.5" 1.44meg should work fine on a 386)
   yes, need one of these, am looking some more.

I have one on Ebay :-)

   I have this crazy vision of it laid out all spidery on a tin coated
   piece of plywood and nailed up on the wall.  Not very portable, but
   turns it into interesting art.  Stays cool too.  Maybe make a frame
   for it to dress it up, paint the tin in crazy colors, put paint on
   other paintable surfaces, get creative!

I would skip the tin.too easy to short something if it isn't perfectly
flat.

   the item that badly.  I wish we had local swap meets for computer
   pieces.

That would be nice.  I get some stuff at the computer show which is held
about every 4 to 6 week,  It is mainly for new stuff, but usually some old
stuff too.  Goodwill will have something every once in a while, too.


Chad A. Fernandez
Battle Creek, MI



Net-Tamer V 1.11.2X - Test Drive

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Re: [SURVPC] new box?

1999-03-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

At 11:58 AM 3/1/99 +0500, you wrote:
On 1999-03-01 [EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
I guess I forgot about the exchange rate.I guess $50 Canadien would be
about $35 US.

or less.  Not only is there exchange consideration but it seems that even
after exchange the US dollar is worth more in terms of purchase power.
When all is said and done, you could buy about $25 worth of US stuff with
$50 CAN.  Unless you actually go to the states with it exchanged at a fair
rate and smuggle the products back...  Duty, exchange and money order fees,
shipping, sales tax on all of the above.



   it is double long.  it has long slide, short slide, long slide,
   short slide.  Like if two ISA slots were lined end to end.
   Can't use the card.

What do you mean by "slide"?  Do you mean the edge connector on the card is
too long?  If so, it might be a VLB card.

Yes, it's like two isa connections end to end.
lemme try to draw it
   

well, that's only close, and only if the lines will match up after I send
the mail

Well, I meant a whole working 386, but I guess that might be expensive in
Canada.

Yup, a 286 is about $100, 386 about $250, 486 runs from $350 to $500
depending on what's in it.  Monitors and keyboards and mice extra.
Printers not included.


MFM is one of the kinds of hard drives we had before IDE (Your WD Caviar is
probably IDE)

Yes, it is.


I thought you had a source for the HD controller for free?  Unless you mean
a floppy controller, usually they are combined on one card nowdays.

I have a source, but until I have the card I still need one.  A source is
only a hope, never a fact.  Only holding it in my hand is a fact.  He could
change his mind and keep it, or give it to someone else or it could break
while he's moving house today.  Might even get lost.

I have one on Ebay :-)

that american purchase thing again, and I have no credit cards.

I would skip the tin.too easy to short something if it isn't perfectly
flat.

Doesn't it need to be resting on metal so it'll ground properly?  If not,
what's the trick to ensure it's all well grounded?


Goodwill will have something every once in a while, too.

This small city isn't very old and is surrounded by farmland.  The area was
homesteaded only 100 years ago.  the high tech stuff exists, but in small
quantity as mostly it's about rural services and people didn't charge into
the tech fields right away.  The XTs at Handyman's Haven, tucked in behind
bathtubs and salvaged doors and other renovations junk are the system the
school board replaced with Pentiums recently to become Y2K compliant.
Nobody else in town will deal the stuff.  I asked one fellow why and he
said that by the time it sells it's depreciated to less than he paid for it
and no way to make a profit on it.
bye,
Yolanda
UIN 4898262
http://members.home.net/pippi5

We're learning just as fast as we can, holding on to one another's hand

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[SURVPC] new box?

1999-02-27 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Went out yesterday and laid down forty dollars.  Got a pc of ancient pre-86
 vintage and a 3.5"floppy drive.

Well, I took the beast apart and was amazed to see the clock battery and
drive connectors on a separate board.  Whatever, I packed them up.

The case doesn't fit the motherboard I have (a giant 386, thanks Boanne!)
So I just set it to the side and tried laying out what parts I had, looking
for matches.
Okay, so far I have no suitable vid card, my monitor is vga but both the
vid cards i have are cga except the svga which needs two isa slots in a
row.  Don't have that, so forget that card.
So, I have a hard disk, and a 5.25" floppy drive, sound card, and 8meg
memory card that work. Keyboard and mouse too. I have cables and wires, pc
speaker with, led and switch panel with wires, power supply with switches
and the motherboard with bolts to hold it up off the surface.  The floppy I
bought is weird, I think it's made for a laptop so I guess I might not be
able to use it.  It's really slim and has no power input, just a really
short ribbon cable.
I think I'll need an IO controller card, though perhaps the one that came
with the beast would work.  I doubt it.

okay, so where would I find specs on the motherboard, or at least start my
search?  So I can find out what it has or needs and where to plug in the
various wires.
What other cards will I need to make it simply function, never mind
networking or modems?  I dont plan to hook up a printer either.
What I want this one for is just to play with different O/S's to learn to
use them and see how they work.
Is it possible to hook up the 3.5" floppy drive to this pc or will I have
to find someone to barter it with?

No rush, I have, as I said, to fix the monitor problem and likely track
down an I/O floppy controller too.
bye,
Yolanda
UIN 4898262
http://members.home.net/pippi5

How do you get holy water?
Boil the hell out of it

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