[biofuels-biz] More world oil use, pollution seen by 2020 - US

2002-03-29 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/15210/story.htm
Planet Ark :
More world oil use, pollution seen by 2020 - US

USA: March 27, 2002

WASHINGTON - World oil demand is expected to grow an average 2.2 
percent annually over the next two decades, helping to spew an extra 
3.8 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year into the 
atmosphere by 2020, a U.S. government energy agency said yesterday.

With world energy use at the center of the debate over global 
warming, the forecast from the U.S. Energy Information Administration 
warns that developing countries will produce more of the world's 
heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

World carbon dioxide emissions are projected to rise from 6.1 metric 
tons in 1999 to 7.9 billion metric tons per year in 2010 and 9.9 
billion metric tons in 2020, the Energy Department's analytical arm 
said in its annual international energy outlook.

Much of the projected increase in carbon dioxide emissions is 
expected to occur in the developing world, where emerging economies 
are expected to produce the largest increase in energy consumption, 
EIA said.

Even if the industrialized nations act to reduce carbon dioxide 
emissions, the agency warned that continued heavy reliance on coal 
and other fossil fuels in developing countries means greenhouse gases 
spewing levels will grow substantially over the next two decades.

To tackle carbon dioxide emissions industrialized nations would lower 
their greenhouse gas levels the most under the pending Kyoto Treaty, 
while individual developing countries would not have to curb their 
pollution as much, if at all.

The Bush administration said the United States would not take part in 
the treaty, because industrialized countries would be subject to 
harsher emission limits that the White House feared would hurt the 
U.S. economy.

Oil, which is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, is expected 
to remain the world's dominant energy source through 2020, with a 
40-percent share of total energy consumption, EIA said.

World oil demand is forecast to increase from the current 76 million 
barrels per day (bpd) to 119 million bpd by 2020, EIA said.

Most of the increase in oil use would come from transportation fuel, 
especially in the developing world where improving economies will 
enable more people to own vehicles.

Still, oil's share of the world energy pie will not increase over the 
coming two decades because many countries are expected to switch from 
petroleum to natural gas and other fuels, especially for electricity 
generation, EIA said.

Demand for coal, the biggest source of carbon dioxide emissions, is 
expected to grow at a slow 1.7 percent per year through 2020. Coal's 
share of energy use is projected to fall from 22 percent to 20 
percent, but the decline would be greater except for large increases 
in coal demand in developing Asian countries like China and India, 
EIA said.

Renewable energy use, which environmental groups have pushed as a way 
to lower greenhouse gas emissions, is forecast to increase 53 percent 
by 2020. However, renewables' current 9-percent share of total energy 
consumption is projected to drop to 8 percent in two decades, EIA 
said.

Natural gas demand will have the fastest growth in global energy 
consumption, increasing 3.2 percent annually from the current 85 
trillion cubic feet a year (Tcf) to almost 162 Tcf by 2020, the 
agency said.

.

By Tom Doggett

WASHINGTON - World oil demand is expected to grow an average 2.2 
percent annually over the next two decades, helping to spew an extra 
3.8 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year into the 
atmosphere by 2020, a U.S. government energy agency said yesterday.

With world energy use at the center of the debate over global 
warming, the forecast from the U.S. Energy Information Administration 
warns that developing countries will produce more of the world's 
heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

World carbon dioxide emissions are projected to rise from 6.1 metric 
tons in 1999 to 7.9 billion metric tons per year in 2010 and 9.9 
billion metric tons in 2020, the Energy Department's analytical arm 
said in its annual international energy outlook.

Much of the projected increase in carbon dioxide emissions is 
expected to occur in the developing world, where emerging economies 
are expected to produce the largest increase in energy consumption, 
EIA said.

Even if the industrialized nations act to reduce carbon dioxide 
emissions, the agency warned that continued heavy reliance on coal 
and other fossil fuels in developing countries means greenhouse gases 
spewing levels will grow substantially over the next two decades.

To tackle carbon dioxide emissions industrialized nations would lower 
their greenhouse gas levels the most under the pending Kyoto Treaty, 
while individual developing countries would not have to curb their 
pollution as much, if at all.

The Bush administration said the United States would 

[biofuel] Gel point benefits of Acid Base processing

2002-03-29 Thread giacomjd

Is there some quantitative data on how the gel point is improved by 
using the two stage conversion process at:

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html

,known as the Foolproof method for making biodiesel.

This method has twp parts where acid (sulferic acid and methanol) is 
used first to remove FFA's then a base (lye and methanol)to perform 
the transesterification.  It seems logical that this should greatly 
improve the gel point. 


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[biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...

2002-03-29 Thread Appal Energy

Anyone know of a US manufacturer or distributor of a diesel powered roto-tiller 
of healthy capacity?

No luck on internet searches as of yet.

Todd Swearingen


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] yahoo change in email policy to affect use of group (?)

2002-03-29 Thread steve spence

my email (webconx) is permanent, because I own the domain name, and run my
own server ;-)

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/
Human powered devices, equipment, and transport -
http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/2000/humanpower.htm
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Martin Klingensmith [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 5:36 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] yahoo change in email policy to affect use of group
(?)


 My email account is with Yahoo because it is free [not that it matters]
 But I know that it is permanent. At the time I got it I wasn't sure about
the
 status of my nnytech.net mail.

 --- Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Really! I have never understood why people wanted a yahoo mail
account in
  the first place. If they're too
  poor to have a home computer and a dial up account and have to go to the
  local library to access the net, I
  guess it makes some sort of sense (although yahoo is probably the *last*
free
  email I'd choose), but a lot
  of these people actually have a real email account somewhere, and use
yahoo
  anyway.
 
 


 =
 -Martin Klingensmith
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 http://devzero.ath.cx/
 http://www.nnytech.net/


 __
 Do You Yahoo!?
 Yahoo! Movies - coverage of the 74th Academy Awards¨
 http://movies.yahoo.com/


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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel bill becomes law in Minnesota

2002-03-29 Thread Greg and April

Nice, but now the Gene Mod. people will have another reasion to tamper with
nature.

Greg H.


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 16:49
Subject: [biofuel] Biodiesel bill becomes law in Minnesota


 Farm  Ranch Guide: News Column
 Biodiesel bill becomes law in Minnesota

 By ANDREA JOHNSON, Valley Editor

 Farmers are closer to developing an important new avenue for their
 soybeans as a result of Minnesota legislature.

 Minnesota will mandate a 2 percent inclusion of biodiesel into the
 state's petroleum diesel supply beginning in 2005 if certain
 requirements are met.

 Biodiesel is an alternative fuel made from renewable fats or oils,
 such as soybean oil.

 The Minnesota House and Senate passed a bill on March 11 requiring
 biodiesel blended with all diesel fuel sold in the state - with a few
 exceptions. Diesel fuel used at nuclear power plants, by train
 engines, and by mining equipment is exempted from the act.

 Gov. Jesse Ventura, on March 15, said he would not sign or veto the
 bill. By not vetoing the legislation, Ventura allowed the bill to
 become law under Minnesota statues.

 In a letter to Senate President Don Samuelson, D-Brainerd, Ventura
 said he supports the bill's role in creating a new market for soy oil
 and a new economic development opportunity for rural Minnesota.
 However, he declined to sign the bill because he has reservations
 about any mandate from the government.

 Minnesota is the first state in the nation to require the biodiesel
 addition to commercial diesel supplies.

 On behalf of the Minnesota Soybean Growers Association (MSGA) and
 all of the other farm groups and others who fought so hard for this
 bill, I can only say we are absolutely thrilled and grateful for the
 support of the legislature and the governor, said Ed Hegland, MSGA
 president.

 According to language in the bill, two out of three items must happen
 before the mandate goes into effect.

 First, 8 million gallons of biodiesel production capacity must be in
 place in Minnesota.

 Second, 18 months must have passed after the federal or state
 government enacts, through taxes imposed, tax credits or otherwise
 creates a 2 cent or more/gallon reduction in the cost of diesel fuel
 containing at least 2 percent biodiesel.

 Third, the date June 30, 2005 must have passed.

 Legislation is already pending in the U.S. Senate to provide tax
 credits for biodiesel use.

 Biodiesel plants are also being planned in several southern Minnesota
 communities. In Europe, biodiesel is already used, with existing
 capacities for over 7 million gallons production/month, according to
 the MSGA.

 In the United States, American Biofuels, Southern States Power, and
 West Central Soy are building new biodiesel plants. Eleven U.S.
 plants now produce 60-80 million gallons of biodiesel annually.

 Biodiesel is definitely a part of the national energy plan, and I'm
 proud to represent Minnesota - the first state in the nation to
 require its use, said Hegland.

 According to the North Dakota Soybean Council, biodiesel contains no
 petroleum, but it can be blended with diesel at any level or used in
 its pure form. Biodiesel and biodiesel blends have proven successful
 in more than 40 million road miles and more than 100 major fleets
 nationwide currently use the fuel commercially.

 More than $25 million in soybean checkoff money has funded biodiesel
 development in the United States.

 Now in Minnesota, soybean growers hope to put all of that research to
 good use as the state gears up for biodiesel production.



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Re: [biofuel] Ethanol industry forms new E-diesel consortium

2002-03-29 Thread Greg and April

So when do we find out that the emulsifiers are more toxic that the rest?

Greg H.

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison 
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 16:49
Subject: [biofuel] Ethanol industry forms new E-diesel consortium


 
 E-diesel is a blend of diesel, up to 15% ethanol, and one of several 
 proprietary additives to keep the ethanol emulsified during all 
 conditions. A number of on-road and off-road fleet demonstrations 
 have shown E-diesel has the potential to reduce emissions from diesel 
 engines, especially particulate emissions. Due to variability among 
 applications and duty cycles, additional controlled testing is needed 
 to answer questions from diesel engine manufacturers. E-diesel will 
 also undergo health effects testing before seeking approval for 
 widespread commercial application.



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[biofuel] Site

2002-03-29 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc.

Just a quick note that we are updating www.biofuels.ca

Some interruptions will occur, and have occurred.

Thanks for your patience.


Edward Beggs
www.biofuels.ca





[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] test

2002-03-29 Thread Paul Gobert


- Original Message -
From: useravav [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[snip]
 Does anyone know of where there is information on using diesel engines
 for gaseous fuel operation?
[snip]
 George,
The technique is called fumigation.
Quite a bit about it on web, a google search will bring up plenty of
information.

Regards,
Paul Gobert.



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Re: [biofuel] Where Can I Find Jatropha?

2002-03-29 Thread Appal Energy

Now were it Jojoba and arid applications

http://www.armchair.com/warp/jojoba1.html

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Trudy Williams
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 10:47 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Where Can I Find Jatropha?


Answer: http://www.jatropha.org

Click on the Countries link on the left column and look at the map of the
world.

Greg




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Re: Fw: [biofuel] Biodiesel bill becomes law in Minnesota

2002-03-29 Thread Harmon Seaver

On Thu, Mar 28, 2002 at 04:11:04PM -0700, kirk wrote:
 They don't want you hooking into the grid.
 There is discussion on this topic at distributed generation.
 

   Of course they don't, you're a competitor -- it's like all the small phone 
companies that are around
now that use the big phone company's lines and undercut them on cost. Too bad 
-- that's what they have to
put up with if they want the other benefits of being a public utility, like 
being able to run their lines
along roads, etc. 
   But the power utilities are being extremely short sighted by trying to make 
it difficult to hook up,
all that they will accomplish is that there will be hundreds of thousands of 
people doing it *without*
notifying them, *without* maybe even having any real safety cutouts. Check out 
the guerilla pages at
http://www.homepower.com  -- there front page says You don't need permission 
to put solar energy on the
grid. and that's a fact. Unless you run it totally backwards for awhile, i.e., 
ending up with minus
readings each month, they'll never know. 
   I want to do it for a living, however, and at least in WI they seem to be 
pretty much accomadating. At
least from what I've seen so far anyway. And I think I can make a profit even 
at 3 cents avoided rate if
it's free fuel, but I'm hoping that WI will follow CA's lead and up the maximum 
to 100kw for th retail
rate. 


-- 
Harmon Seaver   
CyberShamanix
http://www.cybershamanix.com

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[biofuel] Re: Diesel Roto-tiller...

2002-03-29 Thread gawchicken2001

 You can always use those small diesel powered tractors like Kubota, 
and I believe there about a dozen others with a tiller on the back. I 
have used one for over ten years and they work great. gaw--

- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Sorry no I don't. I have been looking around my self. If you hear 
of one,
 could you let me know?
 
 Greg H.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 18:20
 Subject: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...
 
 
  Anyone know of a US manufacturer or distributor of a diesel 
powered
 roto-tiller of healthy capacity?
 
  No luck on internet searches as of yet.
 


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RE: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...

2002-03-29 Thread kirk

China Diesel in Jamul California has inexpensive garden tractors
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Greg and April [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, March 29, 2002 9:55 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...


Sorry no I don't. I have been looking around my self. If you hear of one,
could you let me know?

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 18:20
Subject: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...


 Anyone know of a US manufacturer or distributor of a diesel powered
roto-tiller of healthy capacity?

 No luck on internet searches as of yet.





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Re: [biofuel] Think People!

2002-03-29 Thread Keith Addison

Joe Giacomini wrote:

This is why I am so grateful for message filters in Netscape.  It may be
time to separate this group into 2 or more focused sections.  I would
suggest the following categories Making Biofuel, One for Biofuel
politics, Equipment and source of biofuel...

Sorry, I'm not going to do that, I think it's a very bad idea. You 
use *Netscape* for email? Anyway, how did message filters help you 
with this?

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Osaka, Japan
http://journeytoforever.org/

List owner

Keith Addison wrote:

   Okay...I give up...
  
  Who here is not thinking?
  
  Todd Swearingen
 
  'Tis but Mr Binarydarkfall, methinks. None of us is revolting either.
  :-)
 
  I've pointed out to this poster that not only is he way off-topic,
  for the third time (in a total of three posts), but that there are
  people from many cultures here, many of whom would find his message
  offensive. Actually I think everyone will find it offensive.
 
  Anyway, apologies, please ignore.
 
  Keith
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: binarydarkfall
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 9:31 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] Think People!
  
  
  What luck for rulers, that men do not think.
  - Adolf Hitler.
  
  Hitler was an evil man and I shouldn't give him any credit for
  anything he said because of his atrocities; however he is a genious
 
  snip


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Re: [biofuel] Think People!

2002-03-29 Thread Joe Giacomini

This is why I am so grateful for message filters in Netscape.  It may be
time to separate this group into 2 or more focused sections.  I would
suggest the following categories Making Biofuel, One for Biofuel
politics, Equipment and source of biofuel...

Keith Addison wrote:

  Okay...I give up...
 
 Who here is not thinking?
 
 Todd Swearingen

 'Tis but Mr Binarydarkfall, methinks. None of us is revolting either.
 :-)

 I've pointed out to this poster that not only is he way off-topic,
 for the third time (in a total of three posts), but that there are
 people from many cultures here, many of whom would find his message
 offensive. Actually I think everyone will find it offensive.

 Anyway, apologies, please ignore.

 Keith


 - Original Message -
 From: binarydarkfall
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, March 27, 2002 9:31 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Think People!
 
 
 What luck for rulers, that men do not think.
 - Adolf Hitler.
 
 Hitler was an evil man and I shouldn't give him any credit for
 anything he said because of his atrocities; however he is a genious

 snip


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[biofuel] Yahoo trick

2002-03-29 Thread motie_d

I've just been alerted by a friend that Yahoo has just made a sneaky
 change to everybody's 'Marketing Preferences'. The result of which 
will
 be a load of spam. I checked and sure enough, they had changed ALL 
of
 my *No's* to *Yes!* So, I've just been in and changed back what 
they've
 done so that I won't be receiving their ads!

 Here's what you need to do:
 Go to My Groups and click on Account Info, verify your password if 
it
 asks you to, and your Yahoo ID card comes up. Click on 'Edit your
 Marketing Preferences' and change all those Yes's back to No's! 
Click
 Save Changes

Hopr this helps everyone out!
Motie




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Re: [biofuel] Re: County Board gives the OK for ethanol plant.

2002-03-29 Thread Harmon Seaver

On Fri, Mar 29, 2002 at 08:27:10PM -, motie_d wrote:
 All,
 I wrote a fairly long letter to the webmaster of the opposition 
 group. I explained that I am interested in Ethanol and alternative, 
 renewable fuels, and he has a lot of disinformation on his site. I 
 sent him links to factual information that debunks the 
 Pimental 'study'. I read the Letters to the Editor by concerned 
 citizens and nearly all the newspaper stories about the issue.
 My personal position is in opposition to the LOCATION of this 
 proposed plant.

   Actually the area isn't really a residential neighborhood, it's countryside 
pretty much. There's a huge
grain elevator right there. Of course, people are building everywhere, then 
they complain when the farmers
spread manure, etc. If you read the newspaper editorial 
(http://www.execpc.com/%7Etubaharp/nw.html) you'll
see what they are complaining about is that this plant will get in the way of 
sprawl, pure and simple. 
 Although a $30 million business would generally be seen as a boon to the 
community, the ethanol plant
falters in part because the long-term residential growth patterns developing 
west and southwest of Oshkosh
place the plant in the line of that progress among other problems.
  
  No thought at all that sprawl is a real problem, that residential areas 
invading farm land is one of the
worst problems around cities and that Oshkosh in particular has no vision or 
planning at all, just allows
helter skelter development wherever. Really odd that these same people saw no 
problem at all when they
okayed putting the new SuperWalmart smack dab in a residential neighborhood. 
Nor did they care when the
city put a new 4-lane through the heart of the historic district, purely 
residential -- and couldn't even
come up with traffic counts to support it.
   Funny thing is, the first proposal was in the industrial park on the 
outskirts
of Oshkosh -- but Oh no, Oshkosh wouldn't let them do that. I really think it 
was a matter of somebody not
getting paid off. It's really funny that the Oshkosh Chamber of Commerce is so 
dead set against it, even
when it's not in Oshkosh. 



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Re: [biofuel] Gel point benefits of Acid Base processing

2002-03-29 Thread Keith Addison

Joe Giacomini wrote:

Do you have a comparison between batches processed in the single step
method and in this dual stage method from the same starting material?

No I don't. But that's a low CFPP. And the choice of feedstock 
matters, of course. Maybe you'd like to experiment a bit? If you do, 
please let us know the results.

Keith



Keith Addison wrote:

   Joe Giacomini wrote
 
  Is there some quantitative data on how the gel point is improved by
  using the two stage conversion process at:
  
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html
  
  ,known as the Foolproof method for making biodiesel.
  
  This method has twp parts where acid (sulferic acid and methanol) is
  used first to remove FFA's then a base (lye and methanol)to perform
  the transesterification.  It seems logical that this should greatly
  improve the gel point.
 
  Lab tests of fuel made this way gave these results:
 
  Spec. grav. (density) 886g/l
  Kin. visc. 4.7 mm2/sec
  CFPP -9 deg C
  IR spectrum equal to control samples from commercial producers in
  Austria
 
  CFPP = cold filter plugging point
 
  See: National standards for biodiesel
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#biodstds
 
  Keith


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[biofuel] Re: County Board gives the OK for ethanol plant.

2002-03-29 Thread Keith Addison

That's great, Motie, well done. Nice balanced approach.

There are other such problems:

http://www.startribune.com/stories/1405/2131276.html
St. Paul council deadlocks on ethanol plant measures, Star Tribune, 
Mar 28, 2002: The St. Paul City Council deadlocked Wednesday on 
efforts to hasten an end to repugnant odor and noise from the Gopher 
State Ethanol plant in the W. 7th Street area.

http://www.jsonline.com:80/news/state/jan01/ethanol12011101a.asp
 Ethanol proposal fuels outcry, too -- Dodge County neighbors fear 
smell, traffic at gas additive plant, Journal Sentinel, Jan. 11, 
2001: An Onalaska firm wants to build an ethanol plant in Dodge 
County, but residents are fighting the plan because of concerns about 
ground water, truck traffic and the smell of fermenting corn.

Maybe more than that. Doesn't help a lot.

Best

Keith


All,
I wrote a fairly long letter to the webmaster of the opposition
group. I explained that I am interested in Ethanol and alternative,
renewable fuels, and he has a lot of disinformation on his site. I
sent him links to factual information that debunks the
Pimental 'study'. I read the Letters to the Editor by concerned
citizens and nearly all the newspaper stories about the issue.
My personal position is in opposition to the LOCATION of this
proposed plant.
I explained to the webmaster, that I understood his opposition, but
he really needs to focus a bit, and oppose the SITING of the plant,
not the plant itself, and that promoting a LOT of disinformation that
is easily debunked is NOT helping his credibility.
Demonizing the industry with false info is not doing any of us any
good. He needs to focus his opposition on the LOCATION, based on
noise and the arsenic problem in the water. I agreed with him that a
residential neighborhood is NOT the place to build an industrial
facility of any kind. I explained that using a Fire hazard as a
reason is not really valid, and weakens his position as it makes him
seem to be grasping at straws. Gas stations and convenience stores
are routinely located in neighborhoods, and tanker trucks are how it
is delivered. I would join him in opposition to a Petroleum Oil
Refinery being built in a residential area too.
I suggested he needs to get the false and misleading information off
of his website to regain his credibility nad I would help him in an
attempt to find a more suitable location for the plant.
The location is the problem, from what I can see of it.
We don't need some lamebrain putting an unwanted Ethanol plant in a
residential neighborhood, and stirring resentment against the
Renewable and Alternative Fuels industry.
Maybe I can moderate, and help both sides find a solution.
I didn;t write the the promoter, yet.

Motie


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Re: [biofuel] Gel point benefits of Acid Base processing

2002-03-29 Thread Joe Giacomini

Do you have a comparison between batches processed in the single step
method and in this dual stage method from the same starting material?

Keith Addison wrote:

  Joe Giacomini wrote

 Is there some quantitative data on how the gel point is improved by
 using the two stage conversion process at:
 
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html
 
 ,known as the Foolproof method for making biodiesel.
 
 This method has twp parts where acid (sulferic acid and methanol) is
 used first to remove FFA's then a base (lye and methanol)to perform
 the transesterification.  It seems logical that this should greatly
 improve the gel point.

 Lab tests of fuel made this way gave these results:

 Spec. grav. (density) 886g/l
 Kin. visc. 4.7 mm2/sec
 CFPP -9 deg C
 IR spectrum equal to control samples from commercial producers in
 Austria

 CFPP = cold filter plugging point

 See: National standards for biodiesel
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#biodstds

 Keith


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Re: Fw: [biofuel] Biodiesel bill becomes law in Minnesota

2002-03-29 Thread motie_d

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Pepu2 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  The members that represent power companies say other customers 
have
  to pay
  more because of you.
  They flat don't want you on line.
 
  I don't understand that argument at all. By reducing the Peak 
Load, I 
  should be saving ALL the customers money.
  
 
  Motie
 
 if power company has to pay you full retail price, they in fact are
 buying electricity above the natural cost (e.g. avoided cost). or 
lets
 put it this way, government makes them subsidisie your operations 
in a
 name of environmental solutions. As it is a commercial operation
 that must do the subsidising, then they want to recover their
 expense somewhere -- in this case by rising prices to customers.

In actual figures, I think they save money be reducing the Peak Rates 
they pay for power. Each individual situation would be slightly 
different, but a very large percentage of customers here are on base 
load management programs, and have their power cut off whenever the 
load gets high. If I were hooked up, several of these customers could 
have power during these times, and the power is from renewable local 
sources.
I'm negotiating with a local commercial customer to install as a 
backup system at his facility. He isn't happy with the current 
situation either.
 
 thinking further -- there is nothing wrong of rising the final price
 of energy, it should reflect the cost of sustainable and 
environmental
 production. those costs should also make customers save more energy
 thus helping the environment as well...
Or would they attempt to 'fudge' a bit, and end up being worse for 
the environment. When the price was raised at the landfill for 
disposal of washers and dryers and refrigerators and tires and old 
mattresses, they started appearing in roadside ditches instead. My 
Father in law 'salvaged' several lawn mowers from the road side and 
sold them at a garage sale. I bought one of them, and run it on 
Ethanol. We broke the connecting rod in a couple 
more 'experimenting'. They don't have as much torque as on gasoline, 
because the compression really isn't high enough to burn efficiently. 
The connecting rods will only stand so many RPM's. Rating speed is 
3600. They don't seem to care for 5000. 4200 or 4500 seem to be OK so 
far. I may shave the head on a couple to raise the compression ratio, 
and lower the RPMs a bit...4000 or so.
I also want to play with cellulose-Ethanol fermentation to use grass 
clippings to provide the fuel for them. I still haven't figured out 
the amount of vacuum needed to remove the Ethanol at a temp that will 
allow the yeasts to survive.
It isn't vacuum distillation I am looking for, it's more vacuum 
fermentation. If anyone has any insights to this, please post them.

So many ideas, so little time. LOL
Motie

Too soon old, too late smart!


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Re: [biofuel] Re: County Board gives the OK for ethanol plant.

2002-03-29 Thread Harmon Seaver

   Funny, isn't it, the way that a time-honored Wisconsin industry like a 
brewery is now somehow
undesirable because of concerns about ground water, truck traffic and the 
smell of fermenting
corn. Especially hereabouts where the aroma of paper mills floats the evening 
breeze quite often, but no
one seems to be complaining. 


On Sat, Mar 30, 2002 at 06:23:00AM +0900, Keith Addison wrote:
 That's great, Motie, well done. Nice balanced approach.
 
 There are other such problems:
 
 http://www.startribune.com/stories/1405/2131276.html
 St. Paul council deadlocks on ethanol plant measures, Star Tribune, 
 Mar 28, 2002: The St. Paul City Council deadlocked Wednesday on 
 efforts to hasten an end to repugnant odor and noise from the Gopher 
 State Ethanol plant in the W. 7th Street area.
 
 http://www.jsonline.com:80/news/state/jan01/ethanol12011101a.asp
  Ethanol proposal fuels outcry, too -- Dodge County neighbors fear 
 smell, traffic at gas additive plant, Journal Sentinel, Jan. 11, 
 2001: An Onalaska firm wants to build an ethanol plant in Dodge 
 County, but residents are fighting the plan because of concerns about 
 ground water, truck traffic and the smell of fermenting corn.
 
 Maybe more than that. Doesn't help a lot.
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 All,
 I wrote a fairly long letter to the webmaster of the opposition
 group. I explained that I am interested in Ethanol and alternative,
 renewable fuels, and he has a lot of disinformation on his site. I
 sent him links to factual information that debunks the
 Pimental 'study'. I read the Letters to the Editor by concerned
 citizens and nearly all the newspaper stories about the issue.
 My personal position is in opposition to the LOCATION of this
 proposed plant.
 I explained to the webmaster, that I understood his opposition, but
 he really needs to focus a bit, and oppose the SITING of the plant,
 not the plant itself, and that promoting a LOT of disinformation that
 is easily debunked is NOT helping his credibility.
 Demonizing the industry with false info is not doing any of us any
 good. He needs to focus his opposition on the LOCATION, based on
 noise and the arsenic problem in the water. I agreed with him that a
 residential neighborhood is NOT the place to build an industrial
 facility of any kind. I explained that using a Fire hazard as a
 reason is not really valid, and weakens his position as it makes him
 seem to be grasping at straws. Gas stations and convenience stores
 are routinely located in neighborhoods, and tanker trucks are how it
 is delivered. I would join him in opposition to a Petroleum Oil
 Refinery being built in a residential area too.
 I suggested he needs to get the false and misleading information off
 of his website to regain his credibility nad I would help him in an
 attempt to find a more suitable location for the plant.
 The location is the problem, from what I can see of it.
 We don't need some lamebrain putting an unwanted Ethanol plant in a
 residential neighborhood, and stirring resentment against the
 Renewable and Alternative Fuels industry.
 Maybe I can moderate, and help both sides find a solution.
 I didn;t write the the promoter, yet.
 
 Motie
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 
 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
 

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CyberShamanix
http://www.cybershamanix.com

 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
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[biofuel] More world oil use, pollution seen by 2020 - US

2002-03-29 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.planetark.org/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/15210/story.htm
Planet Ark :
More world oil use, pollution seen by 2020 - US

USA: March 27, 2002

WASHINGTON - World oil demand is expected to grow an average 2.2 
percent annually over the next two decades, helping to spew an extra 
3.8 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year into the 
atmosphere by 2020, a U.S. government energy agency said yesterday.

With world energy use at the center of the debate over global 
warming, the forecast from the U.S. Energy Information Administration 
warns that developing countries will produce more of the world's 
heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

World carbon dioxide emissions are projected to rise from 6.1 metric 
tons in 1999 to 7.9 billion metric tons per year in 2010 and 9.9 
billion metric tons in 2020, the Energy Department's analytical arm 
said in its annual international energy outlook.

Much of the projected increase in carbon dioxide emissions is 
expected to occur in the developing world, where emerging economies 
are expected to produce the largest increase in energy consumption, 
EIA said.

Even if the industrialized nations act to reduce carbon dioxide 
emissions, the agency warned that continued heavy reliance on coal 
and other fossil fuels in developing countries means greenhouse gases 
spewing levels will grow substantially over the next two decades.

To tackle carbon dioxide emissions industrialized nations would lower 
their greenhouse gas levels the most under the pending Kyoto Treaty, 
while individual developing countries would not have to curb their 
pollution as much, if at all.

The Bush administration said the United States would not take part in 
the treaty, because industrialized countries would be subject to 
harsher emission limits that the White House feared would hurt the 
U.S. economy.

Oil, which is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, is expected 
to remain the world's dominant energy source through 2020, with a 
40-percent share of total energy consumption, EIA said.

World oil demand is forecast to increase from the current 76 million 
barrels per day (bpd) to 119 million bpd by 2020, EIA said.

Most of the increase in oil use would come from transportation fuel, 
especially in the developing world where improving economies will 
enable more people to own vehicles.

Still, oil's share of the world energy pie will not increase over the 
coming two decades because many countries are expected to switch from 
petroleum to natural gas and other fuels, especially for electricity 
generation, EIA said.

Demand for coal, the biggest source of carbon dioxide emissions, is 
expected to grow at a slow 1.7 percent per year through 2020. Coal's 
share of energy use is projected to fall from 22 percent to 20 
percent, but the decline would be greater except for large increases 
in coal demand in developing Asian countries like China and India, 
EIA said.

Renewable energy use, which environmental groups have pushed as a way 
to lower greenhouse gas emissions, is forecast to increase 53 percent 
by 2020. However, renewables' current 9-percent share of total energy 
consumption is projected to drop to 8 percent in two decades, EIA 
said.

Natural gas demand will have the fastest growth in global energy 
consumption, increasing 3.2 percent annually from the current 85 
trillion cubic feet a year (Tcf) to almost 162 Tcf by 2020, the 
agency said.

.

By Tom Doggett

WASHINGTON - World oil demand is expected to grow an average 2.2 
percent annually over the next two decades, helping to spew an extra 
3.8 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions a year into the 
atmosphere by 2020, a U.S. government energy agency said yesterday.

With world energy use at the center of the debate over global 
warming, the forecast from the U.S. Energy Information Administration 
warns that developing countries will produce more of the world's 
heat-trapping greenhouse gases.

World carbon dioxide emissions are projected to rise from 6.1 metric 
tons in 1999 to 7.9 billion metric tons per year in 2010 and 9.9 
billion metric tons in 2020, the Energy Department's analytical arm 
said in its annual international energy outlook.

Much of the projected increase in carbon dioxide emissions is 
expected to occur in the developing world, where emerging economies 
are expected to produce the largest increase in energy consumption, 
EIA said.

Even if the industrialized nations act to reduce carbon dioxide 
emissions, the agency warned that continued heavy reliance on coal 
and other fossil fuels in developing countries means greenhouse gases 
spewing levels will grow substantially over the next two decades.

To tackle carbon dioxide emissions industrialized nations would lower 
their greenhouse gas levels the most under the pending Kyoto Treaty, 
while individual developing countries would not have to curb their 
pollution as much, if at all.

The Bush administration said the United States would 

Re: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...

2002-03-29 Thread Appal Energy

Thanks Kris. That is a bit interesting.

Todd Swearingen
  - Original Message - 
  From: Kris Book 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, March 29, 2002 1:45 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...


  Todd,

  I couldn't find a diesel rototiller but here is a link to a
  walk behind diesel garden tractor that has a disc and plow
  attachment.

  kris


  http://www.chinaimporters.com/tractors/walking-tractors.htm


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Diesel Roto-tiller...

2002-03-29 Thread Appal Energy

Thanks Harmon. Call will go out on Monday.

Todd Swearingen
  - Original Message - 
  From: Harmon Seaver 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, March 29, 2002 1:53 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Diesel Roto-tiller...


 Check out BCS -- they used to have a diesel model. Kubota's are great 
little tractors, but they don't
  fit the niche that two-wheeled garden tractors do -- too big and clumsy to 
till between the rows,
  etc. 
  http://www.bcs-america.com
If they don't have a current diesel model, they have a dealer who 
specializes in diesel conversions. 


  On Fri, Mar 29, 2002 at 05:58:36PM -, gawchicken2001 wrote:
You can always use those small diesel powered tractors like Kubota, 
   and I believe there about a dozen others with a tiller on the back. I 
   have used one for over ten years and they work great. gaw--
   
   - In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Sorry no I don't. I have been looking around my self. If you hear 
   of one,
could you let me know?

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 25, 2002 18:20
Subject: [biofuel] Diesel Roto-tiller...


 Anyone know of a US manufacturer or distributor of a diesel 
   powered
roto-tiller of healthy capacity?

 No luck on internet searches as of yet.

   
   
   
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
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Re: [biofuel] yahoo change in email policy to affect use of group (?)

2002-03-29 Thread Martin Klingensmith

As do I

--- steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 my email (webconx) is permanent, because I own the domain name, and run my
 own server ;-)
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm


=
-Martin Klingensmith
http://archive.nnytech.net/
http://devzero.ath.cx/
http://www.nnytech.net/


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[biofuel] Yeast idea: was Re: Fw: Biodiesel bill becomes law in Minnesota

2002-03-29 Thread Alan S. Petrillo

motie_d [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I also want to play with cellulose-Ethanol fermentation to use grass 
 clippings to provide the fuel for them. I still haven't figured out 
 the amount of vacuum needed to remove the Ethanol at a temp that will 
 allow the yeasts to survive.
 It isn't vacuum distillation I am looking for, it's more vacuum 
 fermentation. If anyone has any insights to this, please post them.

Here's an idea for you:  Grow your own strain of yeast.  

Contact a yeast supplier like Wyeast or DCL.  Talk to them about your
project.  They might be able to supply a high temperature yeast for you
to use as a starter.  

You'll need some microbiological growing equipment.  You'll need an
incubator, and an autoclave wouldn't be a bad idea.  

Start the process by growing the yeast at the very hottest end of its
range.  Keep slowly, incrementally cranking up the temperature on the
incubator, and culture the yeast that survives and grows the best.  

Sooner or later you'll end up with a strain of yeast that will be able
to survive very high temperatures.  It may take a while but it'll
happen.  

Of course, by the end of the process you'll probably be able to write a
doctoral dissertation on yeast, but that part of the interest of the
project, isn't it.  


AP
-- 
Aviation is more than a hobby.  It is more than a job.  It is more than
a career.  Aviation is a way of life.
A second language for the world:  www.esperanto.com
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