Re: [Biofuel] good wvo candidate

2005-10-12 Thread Jan Warnqvist



Hello Mandy,
if you are planning to use WVO as SVO, an 
indirect injection engine is the best choice, because it will perform good 
longer than the direct injected engine, since the SVO will create polymerization 
products on the nozzles, and the indirect injected engine is less sensitive to 
that. On the other hand you can expecta higher fuel 
consumption.
Good luck to you
Jan Warnqvist

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org 
  
  Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 3:40 
  AM
  Subject: [Biofuel] good wvo 
  candidate
  
  Hey, I'm new to the list and I've just recently become interested in 
  using waste cooking oil to fuel my commute. I am looking to buy a good 
  diesel truck to convert. So far, I've gathered that an older dodge is 
  probably the best route. I've also heard that indirect injection is 
  better than direct injection and older engines are more durable. Am I on 
  the right path? Please let me know, because I am chomping at the 
  bit. 
  
  Make April 15th Just 
  Another Day-Visit FairTax.orgMandy Regal
  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Google laugh

2005-10-12 Thread Rexis Tree
hah, wonder why most people disagree him y still majority people vote him? Perhaps they dont have better choice.

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Re: [Biofuel] Google laugh

2005-10-12 Thread Gustl Steiner-Zehender
Hallo,

The choice between Tweedle Dum and Tweedle Dee is exactly no choice at
all let alone a better choice. ;o)

Happy Happy,

Gustl

Wednesday, 12 October, 2005, 04:00:25, you wrote:

RT hah,  wonder  why most people disagree him y still majority people
RT vote him? Perhaps they dont have better choice.






-- 
Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.

We can't change the winds but we can adjust our sails.

The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, 
soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, 
without signposts.  
C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters

Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Straße liegen, 
daß sie gerade deshalb von der gewöhnlichen Welt nicht 
gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.

Those who dance are considered insane by those who can't
hear the music.  
George Carlin

The best portion of a good man's life -
His little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.
William Wordsworth



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Re: [Biofuel] Cummins unaware of fuel crisis?

2005-10-12 Thread Brian Rodgers
From: 
http://www.cummins.com/na/pages/en/customerassistance/faq/answers.cfm?uuid=00094\
7AD-64AE-1B8D-BCF080C4A8F0

I found  reference to this on my Peugeot group. The narrow minded
diesel car owner (Ugly American?) which sent it out more or less says,
 Lose some power? Hell no, I'll stick with burning fossil fuel, thank
you!   People have every right to be ignorant. Why do so many people
fall for the propaganda?
It's a power issue alright, but nothing to do with vehicle
acceleration. Hook line and sinker.

In my opinion what Cummins has on its site doesn't address any of the
real issues, emissions,  peak oil, nor the energy crisis. Cummin's not
only knows nothing about sustainability but they apparently they don't
even have enough common sense to see into the near future and see that
people want off of the OPEC nipple and intend on getting there, now
not latter.

Maybe the CEO at Cummin's doesn't like country music. I have heard
that US truckers are buying up the bio-willie fuel at every truck stop
that sells the fuel made from 'Good ol' Boy corn oil.
A company which posts oil company propaganda is telling me to call for
a boycott of it's products.
Here is an excerpt:
Cummins test data on the operating effects of biodiesel fuels
indicates that typically smoke, power, and fuel economy are all
reduced.
Are they saying, two out of three ain't bad?
Yours truly,
Brian Rodgers
P.S. sorry some of the tables didn't copy and paste well follow the
link above to see Cummin's data sets.

What is Cummins' position on the use of Biodiesel fuel in Cummins engines?

With increased interest in emissions and reducing the use of petroleum
distillate based fuels, some governments and regulating bodies are
encouraging the use of bio fuels. Biodiesel fuels should be considered
experimental at this time. Governmental incentives and/or
environmental legislation to use bio fuels may have an impact on the
sales and use of Cummins engines. This document outlines Cummins
criteria and parameters when using biodiesel fuel.

SME or SOME 'Soy Methyl Ester' Diesel is the most common bio diesel in
the U.S. and is derived from soybean oil. Soy Diesel is a
biodiesel/petrodiesel blend based on SME. RME 'Rape Methyl Ester'
Diesel is the most common biodiesel in Europe and is derived from
rapeseed oil. These fuels are collectively known as Fatty Acid Methyl
Esters (FAME).

Fuel Characteristics

Biodiesel fuels are methyl/ethyl ester-based oxygenates derived from a
broad variety of renewable sources such as vegetable oils, animal
fats, and cooking oils. Their properties are similar to diesel fuel,
as opposed to gasoline or gaseous fuels, and thus are capable of being
used in compression ignition engines. Biodiesel fuels have a lower
energy content; about 89% of #2 diesel fuel, and is therefore a less
efficient fuel. Its higher viscosity range (1.9-6.0 centistokes) vs
1.3-5.8 centistokes for diesel) helps offset the lower energy content
through reduced barrel/plunger leakage resulting in slightly improved
injection efficiency. Combining lower energy content and slightly
improved injection efficiency, biodiesel fuel provides 5-7% less
energy per gallon compared to diesel fuel. The cetane value of
biodiesel fuel is 40 minimum compared to 42 minimum for Cummins diesel
fuel specification. Biodiesel fuel has improved lubricity compared to
standard diesel fuel.

There are provisional specifications for FAME issued in Germany under
DIN V 51 606, and also recently through ASTM PS-121, however these
standards are under development and are subject to change. For
additional information, refer to the Cummins diesel fuel
specifications listed in Table 1 and to the ASTM provisional
specification PS-121 for biodiesel fuels.

Emissions

It is the responsibility of the user to obtain the proper local,
regional, and/or national exemptions required for the use of biodiesel
in any emissions regulated Cummins engine. From the Comprehensive
Health and Environmental Effects testing, a fuel blend consisting of
20% biodiesel and 80% diesel fuel (B20) can yield percent reductions
ranging from 16-33% in particulates, 11-25% in Carbon Monoxide (CO),
and 19-32% in Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions. The B20 biodiesel fuel blend
will cause an increase in NOx of 2%.

Performance and Durability Results

Cummins test data on the operating effects of biodiesel fuels
indicates that typically smoke, power, and fuel economy are all
reduced. However, as there are no firm industry standards on the
content and properties for bio fuels, consistency and predictability
of biodiesel operation is not well documented.

Biodiesel provides approximately 5-7% less energy per gallon of fuel
when compared to distillate fuels. To avoid engine problems when the
engine is converted back to 100% distillate diesel fuel, do not change
the engine rating to compensate for the power loss when operated with
biodiesel fuels.


Elastomer compatibility with bio diesel is still being monitored. The
condition of 

[Biofuel] plastic solar cell update

2005-10-12 Thread Alt.EnergyNetwork
Plastic solar power
Group invents cells that could decrease cost of energy, if they last

By Natalie Banach
DAILY BRUIN SENIOR STAFF
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Harnessing the power of the largest celestial object
 in the universe is not just the stuff of science 
fiction - it may soon become an efficient way to power
 everything from cell phones to Las Vegas casinos. 

Showcasing their work in the most recent issue 
of Nature Materials, professor of materials science
 and engineering Yang Yang, postdoctoral researcher
 Gang Li and graduate student Vishal Shrotriya have
 created a new type of solar cell that they say may 
revolutionize the way many think of solar power. 

In response to the world's growing dependency on natural
 gas and fossil fuels, solar power is being thought of
 as an attractive solution due in large part to the fact
 that the sun is the most abundant source of energy in
 the universe, Shrotriya said. 

The idea is enticing enough: Imagine being capable of
 easily capturing the sun's rays, translating them into
 power and creating a clean, environmentally-friendly
 energy source without any harmful by-products. 

In fact, an area slightly larger than the size of
 Maryland - 160 miles long by 160 miles wide - completely
 covered with solar panels could power all of the United
 States, Li said. Currently, solar power provides less 
than one percent of the world's energy. 

But before residents and industries begin installing solar
 panels onto their homes and businesses, there is at least
 one forboding obstacle - money. 

The cost of solar power per kilowatt is at least four times
 that of coal or natural gas. And while the price of solar 
cells is slowly decreasing, the solar module itself presents
 a huge barrier to making the energy source affordable. 

That is, until Yang and his research group came up with a
 new type of solar cell made of the same substance as a
 grocery store's plastic shopping bag. 

The solar cell is similar to the material used to make
 those plastic bags, and those things can be very 
cheap, Li said. 

For the group's solar cell, Yang uses a special type of
 flexible polymer found in a variety of everyday plastics
 and equates the process of making his cell to painting a
wall or a house. 

A polymer, like a little bit of paint, can go a long way
 to covering a large wall. Yang and his team hope that 
their polymer material could be easily spread and coated
 onto a substrate. This coated substrate would generate
 electricity capable of powering anything that conventional
 power sources do today. 

About 90 percent of the current solar cell market is
 dominated by cell systems made from silicon, which
 unlike Yang's plastic cells are largely cost-ineffecient. 

The appearance of silicon is similar to a wafer in that
 a solar cells need to be put together piece by piece.
 The process is tedious, and silicon is in high demand
 for other uses. 

The most popular use of silicon is to build computer 
chips. From one piece of silicon you can build a lot of
 computer chips, but it's not enough to even build one 
solar cell, Yang said. 

The high demand for silicon, the long refining process
 and limited supply all contribute to its high cost, 
which translates into expensive solar cells which many
 do not find feasible. 

Members of the UCLA research group say their plastic 
solar cells could be a unique solution to the barriers
 associated with using silicon cells, that is of course,
 if they can ensure a long lifetime for their product. 

The average conventional solar cell usually lasts for 20 
to 25 years, but the life expectancy for the group's 
plastic solar cell is decidedly lower. 

Due to the low lifetime of the UCLA group's plastic solar
 cells, the technology is now being looked at by industry
 experts in an attempt to lengthen it. The target for the
 plastic solar cell's lifespan is 15 to 20 years, and 
Yang said he hopes to commercialize his cell within three
 to five years. 

The goal is necessary, scientists at UCLA say, because as
 oil and gas prices rise to an all-time high and the 
United States becomes ever more dependent on these 
conventional energy sources, an affordable and efficient
 alternative could solve many problems. 

We hope that ultimately solar energy can be extensively
 used in the commercial sector as well as the private 
sector ... there are such a wide variety of applications, Yang
 said in a UCLA press release.


http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/news/articles.asp?id=34416



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Re: [Biofuel] Google laugh

2005-10-12 Thread Appal Energy
Gustl,

When Tweedle Dum doesn't care squat about energy, health, environment 
and social issues, but Tweedle Dum by and large does, there is a 
definitive difference. The degree to which each gets caught up in the 
system that compromises principles, morals and ethics is generally also 
evident, even if not in a black and white fashion.

Todd Swearingen


Hallo,

The choice between Tweedle Dum and Tweedle Dee is exactly no choice at
all let alone a better choice. ;o)

Happy Happy,

Gustl

Wednesday, 12 October, 2005, 04:00:25, you wrote:

RT hah,  wonder  why most people disagree him y still majority people
RT vote him? Perhaps they dont have better choice.






  



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Re: [Biofuel] Google laugh

2005-10-12 Thread Appal Energy
That's not quite how politics works in the US. The minority of the 
population actually votes, approximately 30% of those eligible. It's the 
majority of the minority who determines the outcome. If that 
major-minority just so happens to be better organized or that mindset 
feels that their vote makes a difference, then there's a far greater 
chance that their voice will rule.

Place polar issues, such as reproductive choice and  rights for same sex 
couples, in front of a well organized, Protestant, conservative, 
white, Anglo-Saxon, major-minority and you have a recipe for grossly 
lopsided election results, no matter how dim a bulb is presented as a 
candidate.


 hah, wonder why most people disagree him y still majority people vote 
 him? Perhaps they dont have better choice.




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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: [New from GRAIN] Biosafety laws: co-opted by corporations

2005-10-12 Thread Joe Street




Why don't you send a copy to Sir Bob see if he can mobilize the troops
for a concert or something, or even have a private audience with those
fire starters. After all he is some kind of royalty isn't he? Maybe
they will hand over thier matches to him? Lol. But seriously why we
keep letting these meetings go on behind closed doors year after year I
can't understand. We should be demanding that these policies and
decisions be made democratically and not by representation. I wonder
though if it were in the hands of the people to make such decisions
would it still go in favor of the big businesses? It wouldn't surprise
me one bit to learn that people are that well trained, afterall people
are generally content to let the farce continue so what other
conclusion can we reach?

Joe

Keith Addison wrote:

  "Whither Biosafety?  In these days of Monsanto Laws, hope for real 
biosafety lies at the grassroots", Against the grain, October 2005, 
http://www.grain.org/articles/?id=9

Whither whatever... "Whither energy?" Same answer, IMHO.

Best

Keith



  
  
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2005 09:34:14 +0100 (BST)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [New from GRAIN] Biosafety laws: co-opted by corporations

New from GRAIN
October 2005

BIOSAFETY LAWS: CO-OPTED BY CORPORATIONS

http://www.grain.org/articles/?id=9

Across the world processes to draw-up national biosafety laws are 
increasingly disconnected from the people they are supposed to 
serve. Drafting typically takes place behind closed doors, between 
local elites and foreign "experts" of the GM lobby, with 
corporations close at hand to steer the discussion. Meanwhile, those 
with the most at stake from any introduction of GM crops, the rural 
communities, are completely marginalised from the processes.

In their latest short report, GRAIN provides a global overview of 
how biosafety laws are being all-too-easily co-opted into tools for 
corporations hell-bent on imposing GM crops on the planet. In 
Africa, relentless pressure from USAID is breaking down the common 
commitment to precaution, as several governments, foolishly vying to 
become the continent's GM showcases, try to impress the GM industry 
with regulatory frameworks that open their countries up to GM crops. 
Ditto for Asia, where, despite strong public opposition to the 
introduction of GM crops, governments are caving-in to external 
pressure and opting for weak biosafety laws. In Latin America, 
people are so appalled by the biosafety laws that their governments 
are putting in place that they've started calling them "Monsanto 
Laws".

Yet if governmental biosafety processes are generally doom and gloom 
these days, there is plenty of reason for optimism at the 
grassroots. Not only is resistance to GMOs increasing, but social 
movements are becoming more sophisticated in their efforts to oppose 
GM crops. Where national governments refuse to listen, people are 
localizing their struggles where they can exert more democratic 
control, such as GM-free zones. Communities are also taking "risk 
assessment" into their own hands, conducting research, organising 
peoples' tribunals, and challenging the "experts". For example, had 
it not been for the documentation of the failure of Bt cotton in the 
Indian state of Andhra Pradesh by grassroots organisations, the 
state authorities would never have withdrawn the approval for 
Monsanto's Bt cotton varieties.

This GRAIN report argues that the fundamental problem here is that 
biosafety laws are being created behind closed doors, far from 
grassroots realities. These processes need to come down to the 
fields and the streets, where the issues matter most.

===

GRAIN, 2005, "Whither Biosafety?  In these days of Monsanto Laws, 
hope for real biosafety lies at the grassroots", Against the grain, 
October 2005, http://www.grain.org/articles/?id=9

New from GRAIN: Biosafety laws: co-opted by corporations - 
http://www.grain.org/nfg/?id=341

  
  

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Re: [Biofuel] Sen. Lieberman: Biofuel + Plug-In Hybrids on threshold of commercialization

2005-10-12 Thread Joe Street




Well, yes I was speaking from my experience, the people that I interact
with and the society that I live in (which is Canadian - a facsimile of
the US). These people (yes I am generalizing) are generally too
content to make the mental effort, to engage thier conscience, to
consider that each or us can take a bit of the responsibility for the
situation which then means that in good conscience you can no longer
just bury your head in the sand and pretend it isn't so. The few who
do take the pains to do something are few and sometimes appear to be
little more than a curiosity to the general public. I should visit
Sweden and see for myself how things are over there. It is good news
that you bring and I wish there was more of it. Over here it feels
like even though you may be swimming against the current and seeming to
make your own personal progress, from the perspective of the stream
bank you are still being swept downstream.

Joe

Hakan Falk wrote:

  Joe,

If you mean "we the Americans did not get it", you are right. This
list is international and without any Americans dominance.

"We the Swedish did get it" and have constantly worked on
energy efficiency and saving all the time since 1973.

Hakan

At 22:36 11/10/2005, you wrote:
  
  
I think lots of people "get it" - didn't anyone 
else on this list live thru the 70's?
But as soon as oil prices dropped we all "forgot 
it" and bought SUV's and McMansions.
Talking about any kind of realization of change 
or sacrifice is anathema.  Terrorism? Go shopping.
Oil dwindling? Pass a tax break for the biggest SUV's.

Appal Energy wrote:


  Congrats Joe!

At least one person on this list "gets it."

Todd Swearingen

Joe Street wrote:


  
  
I guess I didn't make my point very clearly.  I was thinking about
less.  It seems like a lot of folks, even the ones who are so called
envronmentally conscious think that means finding ways to go on with
more for less impact or less cost.  When I think of the word less I
think of actually less. Like less consumption.  Less growth.  Less
use. Finding ways to shift the peak of energy consumption around the
clock or spread it out is still about the poison of more.  We don't
need any more more.  We need more less.  Is anyone here under the
illusion that we can substitute renewables for non renewables and
continue with the legacy of more?  Renewables are more confining than
non renewables for the love of peat!  They may have a smaller
footprint in some regards but they do not indulge the illusion of
more. On the contrary they will demand the reality of less.

J

John Hayes wrote:




  Well, to be fair, in Sen. Lieberman's homestate, where I just so happen
to live, electrical generation is 11.8% Coal, 18.5% oil, 12.9% NG, 48.9%
nuclear, 1.5% hydro and 6.4% other (presumably renewables).

Even better, CT is targeting 20% renewables by 2010 and 50% renewable by
2020. Thus I would have absolutely no environmental reservations about
buying an EV or PEHV in CT in the next 5 years.

jh

Joe Street wrote:



  
  
Oh yes this is dramatically better. So I wonder if he thought about how
that energy was generated, and then there is the little issue of just
what happens to "the peak period" when everyone's car is plugged in the
grid every night. Sheeesh. I thought rotating blackouts was already a
problem.

Joe







  But we can do even better  dramatically 
better  with the plug-in hybrid
that is just now on the threshold of 
commercialization. ...Plugging in your
car during off peak hours when power is in surplus and cheaper  would
soon just become part of the modern daily routine, like plugging in your
cell phone or PDA before you go to bed. And 
off-peak electricity can be the
equivalent of 50 cent a gallon gasoline.
  

  

  

  
  



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Re: [Biofuel] plastic solar cell update

2005-10-12 Thread Paul S Cantrell
And if they could make the plastic out of hemp, it would really reduce
the need for oil when they get mass-produced. Would lower COP,
make them more sustainable, renewable and biodegradable.

I am sitting here at my desk wondering why my TI calculator has a solar brick of 4 cells and my cell phone does not...

Most grocery bags are #4 LDPE. That's low density polyethylene, which is a cheap plastic.

Source: www.designinsite.dk
Production of 1 kg of LDPE requires the equivalent of about 2 kg of oil (raw material and energy)


On 10/12/05, Alt.EnergyNetwork [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Plastic solar powerGroup invents cells that could decrease cost of energy, if they last-- Thanks,PCHe's the kind of a guy who lights up a room just by flicking a switch
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Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA

2005-10-12 Thread Zeke Yewdall
You forgot to add the road tax and a markup for profit to the
biodiesel...  Anyone who is selling biodiesel has those costs too.

On 10/9/05, Jason and Katie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I sat here and figured up the ballpark cost of parts for BD in a 390
 gallon batch-( i started my numbers with a full 55 gal. drum of methanol)

 for 2 barrels of methanol (have to have
 excess) ~550$
 for 390 gal.
 oil.
 .Haul-off
 for 40 lbs lye(VERY rough
 estimate)~140$
 for one cannister of bottle gas (heat
 source)..~25$

 Total
 C.O.P...
 .~715$

 Results (Approximate)
 ~340 Gallons of ester
 ~47 Gallons reclaimed methanol
 ~43 gallons glycerine

 Market Value of 340 Gal. of diesel @
 2.60$/Gal...~884$
 Your
 Savings.
 ...~169$

 not to mention if you use the glycerine as a heat source through any of the
 available ways (digester gas, directly burning it, etc.) the heating costs
 will fall off entirely, and methanol will become cheaper the more you
 reclaim the excess, and we could always go to ethanol and add that to the
 equation, which has it's own COP. there are always options.
  Now, having read this, can you still tell me BD is more expensive than
 Petro?

 ---
 [This E-mail scanned for viruses by Declude Virus]


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Re: [Biofuel] SVO for Commercial Trucks?

2005-10-12 Thread Zeke Yewdall
It's the same as for the cars -- only bigger. You can't get the kits,
but all the stuff is just standard auto parts store stuff.  We've
converted a full sized school bus for about $500 in parts.  I'd
recommend reading the websites that talk about how to do it for cars,
then once you understand the concepts, its pretty easy to build your
own system for whatever sized engine you have.

Zeke

On 10/9/05, Derick Giorchino [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Look at Willy Nelsons web sight n alt fuel.im not sure if its only bio or
 svo.
 Good luck  Derick

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of john giorgio
 Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 7:19 PM
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] SVO for Commercial Trucks?

 I have a friend who is a trucker.  I have looked into
 the systems that allow diesel cars to use SVO, but
 have not seen anything for a commercial truck sized
 diesel engine.  Anyone know any helpful websites I can
 share with my friend?

 John



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[Biofuel] Hyper Deliquescent Polymer Beads

2005-10-12 Thread Brian Rodgers
Hi All
I found this site  http://www.hydrogenappliances.com/bioD.html#anchor966994
at  
http://biodiesel.tribe.net/thread/bb138ced-39da-48ac-94af-e25147c48196?r=10476
Anybody heard about these people?
Brian Rodgers

Acusorb(r) Beads
Hyper Deliquescent Polymer Beads
(Polymer contains Silver and Zinc chlorides and nitrates)

Reuse them hundreds of times!
Can be regenerated by heating!

The Bio-Pass Process -
(The UN- BioDiesel Method)

WHAT IS BIO-PASS?
Bio-Pass is a two stage combination process the consists of a
Wicking filtration process followed by an adsorbsion process that
occurs when the oil flows through a bed of polymer beads

Water-bond adsorption media
have gained continued acceptance
for alternative oil-fuel processing


Helps remove the water-bonded
acid and water-bonded glycerin groups
out of your waste oils, fats and fuels!


GREEN AND BLACK OIL PROCESSING

* Decontaminates ALL types of vegetable oils up to 97% clean.
* Removes 99.99% of emulsified water and coolants from used engine
oils and fluids.
* Removes all types of water bonded molecules from oils and fats.
* Turns mucky and milky waste oil emulsions into clear
(non-opaque) burnable fuels.



BIO-DIESEL ENHANCEMENT and ECONOMIZING

* Can be used to wash or scrub impurities from Bio Diesel (Adjusts pH)
* Drastically cuts the amounts of caustic alcohols necessary to
make ASTM grade Bio-Diesel !


Run your vegetable oil through Bio-Pass filters and Acusorb(r) beads
first and then make standard
Bio-Diesel to ASTM standards with as little as 10% of the caustic
alcohol solutions normally necessary!

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[Biofuel] liquid liqid centrifuge

2005-10-12 Thread michael skinner
has anyone tried a liquid liquid centrifuge.

By continuously removing the dense gycerine you would drive the reaction 
forward requireing less methanol (the whole pont around the two step 
reaction)

please see

http://www.cheresources.com/centcontactor.shtml

I think it would be possible to build something along these lines cheaply, 
take that old blender and put it inline with your reactor?

mike
in San jose ca



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Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them

2005-10-12 Thread Greg Ocnos








The military like to use there own fuel (
JP8?). This one fuel runs all there stuff, Humvees, tanks and plains as well.



Greg O.



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Michael Luich
Sent: Tuesday,
 October 11, 2005 2:23 PM
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers
in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them



So how
about running a Humvee on biofuels?
miltary models and some H1's are diesel.
It'd be the best way to show them you can have your fun and be responsible. 

I've been looking forward to a bio humer. Only way i can reconcile all my
wants.
Mike Luich





On 10/11/05, Brian Rodgers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

I too
dislike the Hummer
I am satisfied with bad vibing them and amusing myself and friends of
the absurdity of the daddy's war wagon mentality.
truly,
Brian Rodgers

On 10/11/05, Burak_l 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Good for you!
 I do not own an SUV.BUT, I don't think anybody has the right
to take away
 somebody elses mobility.
 The person may need to get to hospital or to his business
urgently.Think 
 about the situation he is in.

 I agree that SUVs are using more fuel and Hummer is a nuissance in the
city.
 But we can ot attack somebody elses vehicle simply because we decide we
can
 do so.. 

 Mey peace be with you

 Burak.

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]]On
Behalf Of Joe Street
 Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2005 4:45 PM
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them


 ROFLMFAO!I considered, more than once doing the same thing
every time
 I see a humvee parked somewhere.Trouble is I believe these
things can 
 inflate thier own tires!The vehicles are disgusting
though.Another
 idea I thought of would be to find some kind of paint pen which could be
 used to write a message on the glass windows such as oil is
finiteor 
 Global warmingor just peak
oilsomething which could be written
 quickly of course because I hate getting beat up!Also the
writing
 could be scraped off with a razor leaving no harm done but the message 
 would have been recieved and probable seen by a few others before the
 owner figures out how to remove the message.In the winter when
SUV's
 are covered in salt and road grime or when i see a dusty one I always 
 stop to write these messages with my finger in the dirt.

 Vive la resistance!

 Joe

 Frantz DESPREZ wrote:

 SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them 
 A clandestine group lets air out of tires as a form of
protest. The
 vehicles' owners are not amused.
 
 


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[Biofuel] Why aren't there more manufacturers?

2005-10-12 Thread Bobby Clark
Why are there not a lot of people manufacturing biodiesel? Is it because 
that petro diesel is cheaper? It seems that I have seen estimates of between 
$2-$3 per gallon if you make it from virgin oil. If it burns cleaner (which 
it does) then why aren't manufacturers taking advantage of this opportunity?

Bobby Clark



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Re: [Biofuel] Peugeot 505 four cylinder turbo charged dieselvehicle!?

2005-10-12 Thread DHAWA PESCAS, LDA
Hi Brian

I remember a mechanic telling me almost 25 years ago that the hard starting 
problems on those motors was most often due to an uneven clearance between 
the top of the pistons and the cylinder head. The clearance on all four 
needs to be the same. This can be checked using a short piece of resin core 
soldering wire placed on the top of each piston before bolting the head down 
which will compress the wire giving you the clearance on each piston so you 
can skim off the pistons until they are equal.

Amazing vehicles, we still have hundreds of them running around Zimbabwe and 
they are still being overloaded and treated badly and they are still going.

Good luck,

Jed
- Original Message - 
From: Brian Rodgers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, October 07, 2005 6:05 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Peugeot 505 four cylinder turbo charged 
dieselvehicle!?


October 7, 2005

Hi everyone

After three months of wishy washy thinking and anxiety over money to
invest in my biodiesel project, this very moment my dream has been
realized. I am now the proud owner of a 1981 Peugeot 505 four cylinder
turbo charged diesel vehicle! I know what you are thinking,  What's a
American good ol' boy' doing with a Peugeot? Well, it is a long
story, the short version is: If we live our lives in a spiritually
wholesome and environmentally friendly fashion,  we can expect good
things to come to us. We don't need much and we have patience. Anyway,
I said this is the short version right? We now have this car sitting
here at the Ranch in northeastern New Mexico. It has only one
mechanical problem that I can see; It is very hard to start, when it
finally does it bellows blue-white smoke, and the coolant lines slowly
begin to pressurize. The radiator hoses balloon up, very scary and we
shut it down before they blow. At first glance it looks like a leaking
head gasket. It is now sitting in front of my little workshop and I am
so excited to finally have a car that I can make my own biodiesel for.
Nevertheless, my rash days are past and I am content to ask first
before I tear into anything mechanically. I ask for information.  I am
relatively new to Biofuels, but I do have a fine set of Mechanics
tools, much updated from the days long ago when I was a factory
trained VW mechanic.  Please don't give me the negative perspective.
If you do, I can take it. But I still have that wonderful glow  a guy
gets when he gets a new car to refurbish.

How's that line go? Sing me the bad news!



So far I have zero cash investment in this really cute little car. I
have three Mercedes gas powered monsters which have been steadily
moving closer to the ranch dump. I toyed with the idea of buying a
1982 300 Turbo Sedan that a friend has offered for $2000.00. I don't
like the body style,  too heavy, and we couldn't afford it anyway.
This Peugeot is almost 1000 pounds lighter than my 1980 480SE. And
damn, did I say it is sleek and in mint condition? So yeah that's the
good news. Anybody out there have any experience with these? Looks
like a very clean engine, but that may be because the radiator already
washed it off with a steam bath. I have extended experience with
petrol vehicles.  My tools are metric and I love to read first then
spin nuts after I at least think I understand.



Diesel engines, this is only my second. I won't say what I did to the
first one. I intend to make this motor sing again! So, I have heard of
carbon buildup in the cylinders causing issues in dino-diesel motors.
Any ideas? Things I could check. I suppose checking the compression
through the spark plug holes is out of the question, lol. I will be
looking for the factory service manual, unless it is written in French
of course. Nah, I have factory service literature on the Benz and it
is not in German. See how wishy washy I have become? Maybe it is the
fog this morning, yeah fog in New Mexico, go figure. They have fog in
France right?



So how did my bio-diesel processing chemicals and WVO collecting go
this week? Not well, physically. I talked it up pretty good, whatever
that is worth. I think I know what I need to find for the test
batches. A couple of little bottles of Heet (methanol).  Blue or
yellow? There is a bit of confusion in the biofuel group about this,
and a jar of Red Devil drain opener (lye.) A five gallon can for
transporting the WVO back to the ranch and a 12 volt pump for filling
my container at the rear of the Mc Donald's. Oh, and I have to ask
Vince, the owner of the local McDonald's, if is ok to use some of the
WVO from his business.



Ok, I am so excited about our new diesel that I am totally torn
between writing and thinking about it and going out into the fog and
starting… something, anything… How about learning?

Sincerely, Brian Rodgers
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[Biofuel] methoxide solution

2005-10-12 Thread Rafal Szczesniak
Hi,

I've recently bought new fresh methyl alcohol and lye. I have measured
out exact amounts, mixed lye with methanol and - a bit of a surprise,
the solution haven't actually got warm. No temperature, fumes,
whatsoever. Is this normal, or could I have done something wrong ?

The chemicals are most probably pure and good quality. Also, lye has
been completely dissolved.


-- 
cheers,

 Rafal Szczesniak  **mir[at]diament.iit.pwr.wroc.pl
 Samba Team member mi***[at]samba.org
+-+
 *BSD, GNU/Linux and Samba  http://www.samba.org
+-+


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Re: [Biofuel] liquid liqid centrifuge

2005-10-12 Thread John Hayes
michael skinner wrote:
 has anyone tried a liquid liquid centrifuge.
 
 By continuously removing the dense gycerine you would drive the reaction 
 forward requireing less methanol (the whole pont around the two step 
 reaction)
 
 please see
 
 http://www.cheresources.com/centcontactor.shtml
 
 I think it would be possible to build something along these lines cheaply, 
 take that old blender and put it inline with your reactor?

Hey Mike.

The NH Coop that Mike Briggs works with has an line-in centrifuge, but 
as far as I know, they only use it to skip settling, not to reduce the 
amount of methanol.

We've been looking for our own centifuge - thanks for the link!

jh

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Re: [Biofuel] SVO for Commercial Trucks?

2005-10-12 Thread Jeromie Reeves
What MPG/SVO do you get?

Zeke Yewdall wrote:

It's the same as for the cars -- only bigger. You can't get the kits,
but all the stuff is just standard auto parts store stuff.  We've
converted a full sized school bus for about $500 in parts.  I'd
recommend reading the websites that talk about how to do it for cars,
then once you understand the concepts, its pretty easy to build your
own system for whatever sized engine you have.

Zeke

On 10/9/05, Derick Giorchino [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

Look at Willy Nelsons web sight n alt fuel.im not sure if its only bio or
svo.
Good luck  Derick

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of john giorgio
Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 7:19 PM
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] SVO for Commercial Trucks?

I have a friend who is a trucker.  I have looked into
the systems that allow diesel cars to use SVO, but
have not seen anything for a commercial truck sized
diesel engine.  Anyone know any helpful websites I can
share with my friend?

John



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Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA

2005-10-12 Thread logan vilas
I don't know if it's just a really good source or what, but I was Quoted 
$1.10 per gallon for methanol. If I bring my own container. If I have to buy 
in 55 gallon drums then it is 1.57 per gallon. That was quoted 9/14/05 in 
Thibideaux, Louisiana.

Logan Vilas

- Original Message - 
From: Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 10:40 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA


 You forgot to add the road tax and a markup for profit to the
 biodiesel...  Anyone who is selling biodiesel has those costs too.

 On 10/9/05, Jason and Katie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I sat here and figured up the ballpark cost of parts for BD in a 390
 gallon batch-( i started my numbers with a full 55 gal. drum of methanol)

 for 2 barrels of methanol (have to have
 excess) ~550$
 for 390 gal.
 oil.
 .Haul-off
 for 40 lbs lye(VERY rough
 estimate)~140$
 for one cannister of bottle gas (heat
 source)..~25$

 Total
 C.O.P...
 .~715$

 Results (Approximate)
 ~340 Gallons of ester
 ~47 Gallons reclaimed methanol
 ~43 gallons glycerine

 Market Value of 340 Gal. of diesel @
 2.60$/Gal...~884$
 Your
 Savings.
 ...~169$

 not to mention if you use the glycerine as a heat source through any of 
 the
 available ways (digester gas, directly burning it, etc.) the heating 
 costs
 will fall off entirely, and methanol will become cheaper the more you
 reclaim the excess, and we could always go to ethanol and add that to the
 equation, which has it's own COP. there are always options.
  Now, having read this, can you still tell me BD is more expensive than
 Petro?

 ---
 [This E-mail scanned for viruses by Declude Virus]


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Re: [Biofuel] Peugeot 505 four cylinder turbo charged dieselvehicle!?

2005-10-12 Thread Brian Rodgers
Thanks Jed

On 10/11/05, DHAWA PESCAS, LDA [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Brian

 I remember a mechanic telling me almost 25 years ago that the hard starting
 problems on those motors was most often due to an uneven clearance between
 the top of the pistons and the cylinder head. The clearance on all four
 needs to be the same. This can be checked using a short piece of resin core
 soldering wire placed on the top of each piston before bolting the head down
 which will compress the wire giving you the clearance on each piston so you
 can skim off the pistons until they are equal.
This is a totally cool idea. I never thought to use a technique from
the old VW engine rebuilding days on the head. We used plastiguage
between journals and bearing surfaces to check clearances. Solder,
huh? That's smart.
Thanks
Brian Rodgers


 Amazing vehicles, we still have hundreds of them running around Zimbabwe and
 they are still being overloaded and treated badly and they are still going.

 Good luck,

 Jed
 - Original Message -
 From: Brian Rodgers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Friday, October 07, 2005 6:05 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Peugeot 505 four cylinder turbo charged
 dieselvehicle!?


 October 7, 2005

 Hi everyone

 After three months of wishy washy thinking and anxiety over money to
 invest in my biodiesel project, this very moment my dream has been
 realized. I am now the proud owner of a 1981 Peugeot 505 four cylinder
 turbo charged diesel vehicle! I know what you are thinking,  What's a
 American good ol' boy' doing with a Peugeot? Well, it is a long
 story, the short version is: If we live our lives in a spiritually
 wholesome and environmentally friendly fashion,  we can expect good
 things to come to us. We don't need much and we have patience. Anyway,
 I said this is the short version right? We now have this car sitting
 here at the Ranch in northeastern New Mexico. It has only one
 mechanical problem that I can see; It is very hard to start, when it
 finally does it bellows blue-white smoke, and the coolant lines slowly
 begin to pressurize. The radiator hoses balloon up, very scary and we
 shut it down before they blow. At first glance it looks like a leaking
 head gasket. It is now sitting in front of my little workshop and I am
 so excited to finally have a car that I can make my own biodiesel for.
 Nevertheless, my rash days are past and I am content to ask first
 before I tear into anything mechanically. I ask for information.  I am
 relatively new to Biofuels, but I do have a fine set of Mechanics
 tools, much updated from the days long ago when I was a factory
 trained VW mechanic.  Please don't give me the negative perspective.
 If you do, I can take it. But I still have that wonderful glow  a guy
 gets when he gets a new car to refurbish.

 How's that line go? Sing me the bad news!



 So far I have zero cash investment in this really cute little car. I
 have three Mercedes gas powered monsters which have been steadily
 moving closer to the ranch dump. I toyed with the idea of buying a
 1982 300 Turbo Sedan that a friend has offered for $2000.00. I don't
 like the body style,  too heavy, and we couldn't afford it anyway.
 This Peugeot is almost 1000 pounds lighter than my 1980 480SE. And
 damn, did I say it is sleek and in mint condition? So yeah that's the
 good news. Anybody out there have any experience with these? Looks
 like a very clean engine, but that may be because the radiator already
 washed it off with a steam bath. I have extended experience with
 petrol vehicles.  My tools are metric and I love to read first then
 spin nuts after I at least think I understand.



 Diesel engines, this is only my second. I won't say what I did to the
 first one. I intend to make this motor sing again! So, I have heard of
 carbon buildup in the cylinders causing issues in dino-diesel motors.
 Any ideas? Things I could check. I suppose checking the compression
 through the spark plug holes is out of the question, lol. I will be
 looking for the factory service manual, unless it is written in French
 of course. Nah, I have factory service literature on the Benz and it
 is not in German. See how wishy washy I have become? Maybe it is the
 fog this morning, yeah fog in New Mexico, go figure. They have fog in
 France right?



 So how did my bio-diesel processing chemicals and WVO collecting go
 this week? Not well, physically. I talked it up pretty good, whatever
 that is worth. I think I know what I need to find for the test
 batches. A couple of little bottles of Heet (methanol).  Blue or
 yellow? There is a bit of confusion in the biofuel group about this,
 and a jar of Red Devil drain opener (lye.) A five gallon can for
 transporting the WVO back to the ranch and a 12 volt pump for filling
 my container at the rear of the Mc Donald's. Oh, and I have to ask
 Vince, the owner of the local McDonald's, if is ok to use some of the
 WVO from his business.



 Ok, I am so 

Re: [Biofuel] SVO for Commercial Trucks?

2005-10-12 Thread Zeke Yewdall
Around 9mpg on SVO (or about 600 miles on a 70 gallon tank for SVO). 
It's a 1981 International DT466 engine with a 4 speed automatic
transmission, and the bus weighs 23,000 lbs.  I don't know what
mileage it gets on diesel.  Power seems to be about the same on diesel
or SVO, unless the veggie oil filter gets clogged -- then it sort of
struggles along at 25mph or less till you fix it.

On 10/12/05, Jeromie Reeves [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What MPG/SVO do you get?

 Zeke Yewdall wrote:

 It's the same as for the cars -- only bigger. You can't get the kits,
 but all the stuff is just standard auto parts store stuff.  We've
 converted a full sized school bus for about $500 in parts.  I'd
 recommend reading the websites that talk about how to do it for cars,
 then once you understand the concepts, its pretty easy to build your
 own system for whatever sized engine you have.
 
 Zeke
 
 On 10/9/05, Derick Giorchino [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 Look at Willy Nelsons web sight n alt fuel.im not sure if its only bio or
 svo.
 Good luck  Derick
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of john giorgio
 Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2005 7:19 PM
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] SVO for Commercial Trucks?
 
 I have a friend who is a trucker.  I have looked into
 the systems that allow diesel cars to use SVO, but
 have not seen anything for a commercial truck sized
 diesel engine.  Anyone know any helpful websites I can
 share with my friend?
 
 John
 
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA

2005-10-12 Thread Brian Rodgers
I want some. Even at twice that price
Brian Rodgers


On 10/12/05, logan vilas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't know if it's just a really good source or what, but I was Quoted
 $1.10 per gallon for methanol. If I bring my own container. If I have to buy
 in 55 gallon drums then it is 1.57 per gallon. That was quoted 9/14/05 in
 Thibideaux, Louisiana.

 Logan Vilas

 - Original Message -
 From: Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 10:40 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA


  You forgot to add the road tax and a markup for profit to the
  biodiesel...  Anyone who is selling biodiesel has those costs too.
 
  On 10/9/05, Jason and Katie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I sat here and figured up the ballpark cost of parts for BD in a 390
  gallon batch-( i started my numbers with a full 55 gal. drum of methanol)
 
  for 2 barrels of methanol (have to have
  excess) ~550$
  for 390 gal.
  oil.
  .Haul-off
  for 40 lbs lye(VERY rough
  estimate)~140$
  for one cannister of bottle gas (heat
  source)..~25$
 
  Total
  C.O.P...
  .~715$
 
  Results (Approximate)
  ~340 Gallons of ester
  ~47 Gallons reclaimed methanol
  ~43 gallons glycerine
 
  Market Value of 340 Gal. of diesel @
  2.60$/Gal...~884$
  Your
  Savings.
  ...~169$
 
  not to mention if you use the glycerine as a heat source through any of
  the
  available ways (digester gas, directly burning it, etc.) the heating
  costs
  will fall off entirely, and methanol will become cheaper the more you
  reclaim the excess, and we could always go to ethanol and add that to the
  equation, which has it's own COP. there are always options.
   Now, having read this, can you still tell me BD is more expensive than
  Petro?
 
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[Biofuel] Cummins unaware of fuel crisis?

2005-10-12 Thread Brian Rodgers
From: 
http://www.cummins.com/na/pages/en/customerassistance/faq/answers.cfm?uuid=000947AD-64AE-1B8D-BCF080C4A8F0
I found  reference to this on my Peugeot group. The narrow minded
diesel car owner (Ugly American) which sent it out more or less says,
 Lose some power? Hell no, I'll stick with burning fossil fuel, thank
you!   People have every right to be ignorant. Why do so many people
have to fall for the propaganda?
It's a power issue alright, but nothing to do with vehicle
acceleration. Hook line and sinker.
In my opinion what Cummins has on its site doesn't address any of the
real issues, emissions,  peak oil, nor the energy crisis. Cummins not
only knows nothing about sustainability but they apparently they don't
even have enough common sense to see into the near future and see that
people want off of the OPEC nipple.
Maybe the CEO at Cummins doesn't like country music. I have heard that
US truckers are buying up the bio-willie fuel at every truck stop that
sells the fuel made from 'Good ol' Boy corn oil.
When a company writes oil company propaganda like this, it is enough
for me to call for a boycott of it's products.

What is Cummins' position on the use of Biodiesel fuel in Cummins engines?

Background

With increased interest in emissions and reducing the use of petroleum
distillate based fuels, some governments and regulating bodies are
encouraging the use of bio fuels. Biodiesel fuels should be considered
experimental at this time. Governmental incentives and/or
environmental legislation to use bio fuels may have an impact on the
sales and use of Cummins engines. This document outlines Cummins
criteria and parameters when using biodiesel fuel.

SME or SOME 'Soy Methyl Ester' Diesel is the most common bio diesel in
the U.S. and is derived from soybean oil. Soy Diesel is a
biodiesel/petrodiesel blend based on SME. RME 'Rape Methyl Ester'
Diesel is the most common biodiesel in Europe and is derived from
rapeseed oil. These fuels are collectively known as Fatty Acid Methyl
Esters (FAME).

Fuel Characteristics

Biodiesel fuels are methyl/ethyl ester-based oxygenates derived from a
broad variety of renewable sources such as vegetable oils, animal
fats, and cooking oils. Their properties are similar to diesel fuel,
as opposed to gasoline or gaseous fuels, and thus are capable of being
used in compression ignition engines. Biodiesel fuels have a lower
energy content; about 89% of #2 diesel fuel, and is therefore a less
efficient fuel. Its higher viscosity range (1.9-6.0 centistokes) vs
1.3-5.8 centistokes for diesel) helps offset the lower energy content
through reduced barrel/plunger leakage resulting in slightly improved
injection efficiency. Combining lower energy content and slightly
improved injection efficiency, biodiesel fuel provides 5-7% less
energy per gallon compared to diesel fuel. The cetane value of
biodiesel fuel is 40 minimum compared to 42 minimum for Cummins diesel
fuel specification. Biodiesel fuel has improved lubricity compared to
standard diesel fuel.

There are provisional specifications for FAME issued in Germany under
DIN V 51 606, and also recently through ASTM PS-121, however these
standards are under development and are subject to change. For
additional information, refer to the Cummins diesel fuel
specifications listed in Table 1 and to the ASTM provisional
specification PS-121 for biodiesel fuels.

Emissions

It is the responsibility of the user to obtain the proper local,
regional, and/or national exemptions required for the use of biodiesel
in any emissions regulated Cummins engine. From the Comprehensive
Health and Environmental Effects testing, a fuel blend consisting of
20% biodiesel and 80% diesel fuel (B20) can yield percent reductions
ranging from 16-33% in particulates, 11-25% in Carbon Monoxide (CO),
and 19-32% in Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions. The B20 biodiesel fuel blend
will cause an increase in NOx of 2%.

Performance and Durability Results

Cummins test data on the operating effects of biodiesel fuels
indicates that typically smoke, power, and fuel economy are all
reduced. However, as there are no firm industry standards on the
content and properties for bio fuels, consistency and predictability
of biodiesel operation is not well documented.

Biodiesel provides approximately 5-7% less energy per gallon of fuel
when compared to distillate fuels. To avoid engine problems when the
engine is converted back to 100% distillate diesel fuel, do not change
the engine rating to compensate for the power loss when operated with
biodiesel fuels.


Elastomer compatibility with bio diesel is still being monitored. The
condition of seals, hoses, gaskets, and wire coatings should be
monitored regularly.

Cummins certifies its engines using the prescribed EPA and European
Certification Fuels. Cummins does not certify engines on any other
fuel. It is the user's responsibility to use the correct fuel as
recommended by the manufacturer and allowed by EPA or other local

Re: [Biofuel] Why aren't there more manufacturers?

2005-10-12 Thread Zeke Yewdall
For the big refiners, I think the answer is obvious -- political inertia

But for small refiners or starups, the biggest reason I can think of
it the capital and time required to bring a plant on line.  Who wants
to lend a few million to a small entrepenuer to produce biodiesel when
all the engine manufacturers are still calling it an experiemental
fuel.  To an outsider there is too much risk and they're not sure
there is a market for it.  And the strong interest in it has only been
the past year or so around here -- I suspect it takes longer than that
to bring a small plant on line (by small, I am talking about under a
million gallons a year or so)

On 10/12/05, Bobby Clark [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Why are there not a lot of people manufacturing biodiesel? Is it because
 that petro diesel is cheaper? It seems that I have seen estimates of between
 $2-$3 per gallon if you make it from virgin oil. If it burns cleaner (which
 it does) then why aren't manufacturers taking advantage of this opportunity?

 Bobby Clark



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Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them

2005-10-12 Thread Kurt Nolte
On 10/11/05, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Is it me, or is the civilian Hummer, really bigger and annoying whencompared to the military Humvee?
Latest news is that the military is actually looking into hybridizing
their HumVees. That would, to me, be utterly hilarious, since they
already perform better and more economically for their driving
conditions than any of the civilian models (Barring the H1, which was
essentially military equipment repainted and sold to consumers). 

Other interesting thing to note: The Hummers have been getting bigger,
weaker, and less fuel efficient with every new model coming out. Their
performance has also degraded in every category but one or two. They're
becoming less and less a real performer and more and more a fuel-hog
show vehicle.

I personally can't stand them, both for their size and the attitude
that comes with them. Most drivers of SUVs in general act like they own
the road, and it annoys me to no end. 


Everything is relative folks. I would hope that all those that argue against
SUV's are walking or pedal cycling most of their miles. What I'm saying might be
largely tongue in cheek but it is the logical extension... As wasteful as they
are in transporting humans, those Hummers could well be running on bio.

Respect,
Gary

So does this mean I can go start letting the air out of SUV tires? I
bike 30 miles a day, round trip to and from work, and take the bus
system whenever I'm going it's way. ^.~

Peace out
-K

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Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them

2005-10-12 Thread Zeke Yewdall
Here's some links on the military's reasons for going hybrid.  Mostly
better performance and redundancy from individual hub motors, the
ability to travel in battery only mode to eliminate thermal signature,
and fuel reduction.

http://evworld.com/archives/conferences/evs14/humvee.html
http://www.military.com/soldiertech/0,14632,Soldiertech_Shadow,,00.html

Civillian hummers really are junk as far as off road vehicals.  I have
to say I was sort of amused when I saw an H2 stuck in the mud, get
pulled out by a 25 year old ford pickup, which then made it through
the same spot in 2wd...


On 10/11/05, Kurt Nolte [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 On 10/11/05, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Is it me, or is the civilian Hummer, really bigger and annoying when
  compared to the military Humvee?

  Latest news is that the military is actually looking into hybridizing their
 HumVees. That would, to me, be utterly hilarious, since they already perform
 better and more economically for their driving conditions than any of the
 civilian models (Barring the H1, which was essentially military equipment
 repainted and sold to consumers).

  Other interesting thing to note: The Hummers have been getting bigger,
 weaker, and less fuel efficient with every new model coming out. Their
 performance has also degraded in every category but one or two. They're
 becoming less and less a real performer and more and more a fuel-hog show
 vehicle.

  I personally can't stand them, both for their size and the attitude that
 comes with them. Most drivers of SUVs in general act like they own the road,
 and it annoys me to no end.


   Everything is relative folks.  I would hope that all those that argue
 against
  SUV's are walking or pedal cycling most of their miles.  What I'm saying
 might be
  largely tongue in cheek but it is the logical extension...  As wasteful as
 they
  are in transporting humans, those Hummers could well be running on bio.

  Respect,
  Gary

  So does this mean I can go start letting the air out of SUV tires? I bike
 30 miles a day, round trip to and from work, and take the bus system
 whenever I'm going it's way. ^.~

  Peace out
  -K



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Re: [Biofuel] Cummins unaware of fuel crisis?

2005-10-12 Thread Kurt Nolte
>From what I've been able to read both in my campus library and
online... it sounds almost like they were getting their test results
from a poor batch of the fuel. Maybe a bad commercial mixture? 

It also sounds like they're doing a great deal of CTA: Covering Their
Ass. If something goes wrong with one of their engines with a bio-fuel
when they've recommended their use, the bad publicity will take forever
to get over. They'll be branded, and not in a good way.

I thought that BD itself didn't have problems with zinc and aluminum, just the methoxide?

Good thing we don't use any Cummins engines. Don't even have to worry about their policy. ^.~

-K
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Re: [Biofuel] liquid liqid centrifuge

2005-10-12 Thread Andrew Lowe
Quoting michael skinner [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 has anyone tried a liquid liquid centrifuge.
 
 By continuously removing the dense gycerine you would drive the reaction
 forward requireing less methanol (the whole pont around the two step
 reaction)
 
 please see
 
 http://www.cheresources.com/centcontactor.shtml
 
 I think it would be possible to build something along these lines cheaply,
 take that old blender and put it inline with your reactor?
 
 mike
 in San jose ca

I've used centrifuges in the designs I've done in my head. They do speed
up the process as you don't need to wait for settling to occur, which also means
that you don't need extra tankage. See my comments in the archive from a few
days ago regarding OFM mixing and centrifuges.

Before you start planning to build something along these lines cheaply,
remember that these things are made of steel and spin at many thousands of
RPM's. Unless you're very good at machining and milling you could be making a
potential bomb, you only need something only the slightest bit out of balance
and the thing will tear itself apart spitting shrapnel everywhere. I've seen
pictures of when lab based centrifuges go wrong and it looks like someone
tossed a hand grenade into them. I've also heard of an installation of
several CINC, that's the company that provided the info in the above mentioned
link - Kevin Costner owns it, centrifuges at a biodiesel plant here in Australia
where they couldn't get them to work properly. The plant eventually dumped them
and went for a standard Alfa Laval type of thing.

Don't let these comments put you off centrifuges. Do some web searchs and no
doubt you will come across second hand/excess/scrapped centrifuges. They still
might not be cheap, but then again, it would make a nice experiment.

Regards,
Andrew

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Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA

2005-10-12 Thread Jason and Katie
Zeke,
I guess I should have been more specific.
I was making the estimate assuming the brewer would be using the fuel
themselves. it is a savings estimate, not a profit estimate.

sorry for the confusion,

jason

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Re: [Biofuel] plastic solar cell update

2005-10-12 Thread Jason and Katie
ill play test dummy for these guys. just print me a ledger, and i'll gladly
help with a field test.

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Re: [Biofuel] Hyper Deliquescent Polymer Beads

2005-10-12 Thread Keith Addison
Oh dear! Not again!!! Accusorb beads, aarghh! Maybe they'd make a 
pretty necklace for someone's girlfriend.

Please see list archives:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg37322.html
Re: [biofuel] Accusorb beads- fraud?

They DON'T need any more free advertising!

Best wishes

Keith



Hi All
I found this site  http://www.hydrogenappliances.com/bioD.html#anchor966994
at 
http://biodiesel.tribe.net/thread/bb138ced-39da-48ac-94af-e25147c48196 
?r=10476
Anybody heard about these people?
Brian Rodgers

Acusorb(r) Beads
Hyper Deliquescent Polymer Beads
(Polymer contains Silver and Zinc chlorides and nitrates)

Reuse them hundreds of times!
Can be regenerated by heating!

The Bio-Pass Process -
(The UN- BioDiesel Method)

WHAT IS BIO-PASS?
Bio-Pass is a two stage combination process the consists of a
Wicking filtration process followed by an adsorbsion process that
occurs when the oil flows through a bed of polymer beads

Water-bond adsorption media
have gained continued acceptance
for alternative oil-fuel processing


Helps remove the water-bonded
acid and water-bonded glycerin groups
out of your waste oils, fats and fuels!


GREEN AND BLACK OIL PROCESSING

* Decontaminates ALL types of vegetable oils up to 97% clean.
* Removes 99.99% of emulsified water and coolants from used engine
oils and fluids.
* Removes all types of water bonded molecules from oils and fats.
* Turns mucky and milky waste oil emulsions into clear
(non-opaque) burnable fuels.



BIO-DIESEL ENHANCEMENT and ECONOMIZING

* Can be used to wash or scrub impurities from Bio Diesel (Adjusts pH)
* Drastically cuts the amounts of caustic alcohols necessary to
make ASTM grade Bio-Diesel !


Run your vegetable oil through Bio-Pass filters and Acusorb(r) beads
first and then make standard
Bio-Diesel to ASTM standards with as little as 10% of the caustic
alcohol solutions normally necessary!


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Re: [Biofuel] liquid liqid centrifuge

2005-10-12 Thread michael skinner
do you have any links to NH Coop or Mike Briggs

Original Message Follows
From: John Hayes [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] liquid liqid centrifuge
Date: Wed, 12 Oct 2005 16:35:46 -0400

michael skinner wrote:
  has anyone tried a liquid liquid centrifuge.
 
  By continuously removing the dense gycerine you would drive the reaction
  forward requireing less methanol (the whole pont around the two step
  reaction)
 
  please see
 
  http://www.cheresources.com/centcontactor.shtml
 
  I think it would be possible to build something along these lines 
cheaply,
  take that old blender and put it inline with your reactor?

Hey Mike.

The NH Coop that Mike Briggs works with has an line-in centrifuge, but
as far as I know, they only use it to skip settling, not to reduce the
amount of methanol.

We've been looking for our own centifuge - thanks for the link!

jh

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Re: [Biofuel] Grey water heat recovery and low tech Solar collectors????

2005-10-12 Thread John Hall
Jim,
There are commercial grey water heat recovery systems out there.  They
recover 50% to 75% of the heat going down your drain, largely while taking
showers.  According to the DOE studies conducted.  Check
http://www.gfxtechnology.com/
There is one other company that makes a similar product for about the same
price of $375 and there are tax incentives for these.  

I do not agree that they would not be worth it for the money since most
homes use about 30% of their energy bill heating water.  This should cut
that about in half.

Regards;
John

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of JJJN
Sent: Monday, October 10, 2005 8:15 PM
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Grey water heat recovery and low tech Solar
collectors

Hi folks,

I was looking for some ways to help save some energy this winter. I 
found two places that may help, but I know nothing about either and 
wonder if it is worth the investment or not. They are:

1) Solar collectors

2) Grey water heat going down the drain

Can anyone give me some pointers in these two areas?

Thanks in advance

Jim

Wisdom to all

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Re: [Biofuel] Why aren't there more manufacturers?

2005-10-12 Thread David Miller
Bobby Clark wrote:

Why are there not a lot of people manufacturing biodiesel? Is it because 
that petro diesel is cheaper? It seems that I have seen estimates of between 
$2-$3 per gallon if you make it from virgin oil. If it burns cleaner (which 
it does) then why aren't manufacturers taking advantage of this opportunity?
  

I'm slowly starting to think of it, but I'm not convinced yet.

I think most people who do it do it mostly as a way of not using 
petro-diesel much more than to save money.

I doubt I'd save much on fuel for my TDI.  I'd have to buy the pieces 
for the processor, buy the chemicals, and go through the process of 
getting WVO, and practice until I get it right.  If I don't get it right 
I run the risk of damaging my engine; rebuilding it or the injection 
pump or replacing the injectors will cost more than I'll save making 
biodiesel in a long, long time, even if the WVO is free.  I have three 
things I want to do with every free hour I have now, so making a 
processor and learning to use it has some serious competition.

As far as reducing my personal impact on the planet regarding fossil 
fuels I'm more inclined to use the WVO I can get as a replacement for 
some of the home heating oil I use.  I have an extremely well insulated 
house and use ~650 gallons of heating oil last year.  I think next 
summer I'll cut at least 150 off with solar hot water heaters.  If I can 
get 250 gallons of  WVO and mix it with K1 I can save 400 of the 650 
gallons without risking the engine in my TDI:)  That's a significant 
savings, bring me down to 10-20% of what most houses use in these parts.

I also wonder what people are really doing with the leftover glycerine 
and wash water with excess methanol.  I suspect a lot of both get 
dumped, as do batches that just go bad.  I don't know that, but would 
be interested to hear from those actually making BD what they do with 
their wash water.  I live in the country and have my own well and septic 
system; introducing methanol into the ground water is not something I'm 
interested in doing.  Perhaps I don't understand the process well enough 
and the by products aren't a problem?

--- David

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Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them

2005-10-12 Thread Michael Luich
The H2 are wannabe's, No ground cleareance, a less expensive way to look rich while picking the kids up at soccer.

Mike LOn 10/12/05, Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Here's some links on the military's reasons for going hybrid.Mostlybetter performance and redundancy from individual hub motors, theability to travel in battery only mode to eliminate thermal signature,and fuel reduction.
http://evworld.com/archives/conferences/evs14/humvee.html
http://www.military.com/soldiertech/0,14632,Soldiertech_Shadow,,00.htmlCivillian hummers really are junk as far as off road vehicals.I haveto say I was sort of amused when I saw an H2 stuck in the mud, get
pulled out by a 25 year old ford pickup, which then made it throughthe same spot in 2wd...On 10/11/05, Kurt Nolte [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 10/11/05, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Is it me, or is the civilian Hummer, really bigger and annoying when  compared to the military Humvee?
Latest news is that the military is actually looking into hybridizing their HumVees. That would, to me, be utterly hilarious, since they already perform better and more economically for their driving conditions than any of the
 civilian models (Barring the H1, which was essentially military equipment repainted and sold to consumers).Other interesting thing to note: The Hummers have been getting bigger, weaker, and less fuel efficient with every new model coming out. Their
 performance has also degraded in every category but one or two. They're becoming less and less a real performer and more and more a fuel-hog show vehicle.I personally can't stand them, both for their size and the attitude that
 comes with them. Most drivers of SUVs in general act like they own the road, and it annoys me to no end. Everything is relative folks.I would hope that all those that argue
 againstSUV's are walking or pedal cycling most of their miles.What I'm saying might belargely tongue in cheek but it is the logical extension...As wasteful as theyare in transporting humans, those Hummers could well be running on bio.
Respect,GarySo does this mean I can go start letting the air out of SUV tires? I bike 30 miles a day, round trip to and from work, and take the bus system whenever I'm going it's way. ^.~
Peace out-K ___ Biofuel mailing list Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
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Re: [Biofuel] liquid liqid centrifuge

2005-10-12 Thread Jason and Katie


 
  http://www.cheresources.com/centcontactor.shtml
 
  I think it would be possible to build something along these lines
cheaply,
  take that old blender and put it inline with your reactor?


i wouldnt be inclined to try building/using it without a damn good machinist
working for me...

---
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Re: [Biofuel] methoxide solution

2005-10-12 Thread Juan B
Hello, It happen to me too, 

I was wonderigh whether that was ok or not ? 
any tips !!On 10/12/05, Rafal Szczesniak [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hi,I've recently bought new fresh methyl alcohol and lye. I have measuredout exact amounts, mixed lye with methanol and - a bit of a surprise,the solution haven't actually got warm. No temperature, fumes,
whatsoever. Is this normal, or could I have done something wrong ?The chemicals are most probably pure and good quality. Also, lye hasbeen completely dissolved.--cheers, Rafal Szczesniak**mir[at]diament.iit.pwr.wroc.pl
 Samba Team member mi***[at]samba.org+-+ *BSD, GNU/Linux and Sambahttp://www.samba.org+-+
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[Biofuel] Burger King WVO

2005-10-12 Thread bio
I have access to all the Burger King WVO that I want. But they use the crap
out of it, only changing their oil once a week. I made a test batch and the
only difference between the Burger King test batch and others is the dark
color. So is it safe to use the Burger King BD?



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[Biofuel] pvc question

2005-10-12 Thread Daniel Neeland
Hello all;

I am in the process of building my own reactor and I was wondering if 
anyone has used PVC piping and pumps. I have a virtually free supply of 
PVC as well as some pool/ spa pumps to use for my project. I have 
already checked the chemical reactivity database, and it claims that 
PVC is non reactive with  diesel, methanol and lye. Obviously there is 
no entry for B100, so I was wondering if anyone has had experience 
using these materials in their own reactor setups, and what problems 
that you encountered, if any?

Thanks in advance;

Daniel


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Re: [Biofuel] SUV Drivers in Paris Get Wind Knocked Out of Them

2005-10-12 Thread Juan B
when I was at TTU I built a Hybrid Hummvee, it was poweed by 2
electrical 100KW motors and the third motor was use as a
generator. The enegery for the generator was comming from a 1.8 turbo
diesel engine. 

On 10/12/05, Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Here's some links on the military's reasons for going hybrid.Mostlybetter performance and redundancy from individual hub motors, theability to travel in battery only mode to eliminate thermal signature,and fuel reduction.
http://evworld.com/archives/conferences/evs14/humvee.html
http://www.military.com/soldiertech/0,14632,Soldiertech_Shadow,,00.htmlCivillian hummers really are junk as far as off road vehicals.I haveto say I was sort of amused when I saw an H2 stuck in the mud, get
pulled out by a 25 year old ford pickup, which then made it throughthe same spot in 2wd...On 10/11/05, Kurt Nolte [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 10/11/05, Greg and April [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Is it me, or is the civilian Hummer, really bigger and annoying when  compared to the military Humvee?
Latest news is that the military is actually looking into hybridizing their HumVees. That would, to me, be utterly hilarious, since they already perform better and more economically for their driving conditions than any of the
 civilian models (Barring the H1, which was essentially military equipment repainted and sold to consumers).Other interesting thing to note: The Hummers have been getting bigger, weaker, and less fuel efficient with every new model coming out. Their
 performance has also degraded in every category but one or two. They're becoming less and less a real performer and more and more a fuel-hog show vehicle.I personally can't stand them, both for their size and the attitude that
 comes with them. Most drivers of SUVs in general act like they own the road, and it annoys me to no end. Everything is relative folks.I would hope that all those that argue
 againstSUV's are walking or pedal cycling most of their miles.What I'm saying might belargely tongue in cheek but it is the logical extension...As wasteful as theyare in transporting humans, those Hummers could well be running on bio.
Respect,GarySo does this mean I can go start letting the air out of SUV tires? I bike 30 miles a day, round trip to and from work, and take the bus system whenever I'm going it's way. ^.~
Peace out-K ___ Biofuel mailing list Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
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Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA

2005-10-12 Thread John Short
I would like to know the company that is selling for that price I just 
thought I had found a good deal @ $2.36 a gal. here in Dallas, Tx.  And to 
get that price it has to be by the drum.


- Original Message - 
From: Brian Rodgers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 3:43 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA


I want some. Even at twice that price
 Brian Rodgers


 On 10/12/05, logan vilas [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't know if it's just a really good source or what, but I was Quoted
 $1.10 per gallon for methanol. If I bring my own container. If I have to 
 buy
 in 55 gallon drums then it is 1.57 per gallon. That was quoted 9/14/05 in
 Thibideaux, Louisiana.

 Logan Vilas

 - Original Message -
 From: Zeke Yewdall [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Wednesday, October 12, 2005 10:40 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] cost of B100 versus Petro in the Midwest USA


  You forgot to add the road tax and a markup for profit to the
  biodiesel...  Anyone who is selling biodiesel has those costs too.
 
  On 10/9/05, Jason and Katie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I sat here and figured up the ballpark cost of parts for BD in a 390
  gallon batch-( i started my numbers with a full 55 gal. drum of 
  methanol)
 
  for 2 barrels of methanol (have to have
  excess) ~550$
  for 390 gal.
  oil.
  .Haul-off
  for 40 lbs lye(VERY rough
  estimate)~140$
  for one cannister of bottle gas (heat
  source)..~25$
 
  Total
  C.O.P...
  .~715$
 
  Results (Approximate)
  ~340 Gallons of ester
  ~47 Gallons reclaimed methanol
  ~43 gallons glycerine
 
  Market Value of 340 Gal. of diesel @
  2.60$/Gal...~884$
  Your
  Savings.
  ...~169$
 
  not to mention if you use the glycerine as a heat source through any 
  of
  the
  available ways (digester gas, directly burning it, etc.) the heating
  costs
  will fall off entirely, and methanol will become cheaper the more you
  reclaim the excess, and we could always go to ethanol and add that to 
  the
  equation, which has it's own COP. there are always options.
   Now, having read this, can you still tell me BD is more expensive 
  than
  Petro?
 
  ---
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[Biofuel] [biofuel] torturing people

2005-10-12 Thread MH
 Remember, we invaded Iraq because Saddam Hussein was
 such a horrible brute that he tortured people. 

 Bush approval dips below 40 percent   NBC-WSJ poll shows
 only 28 percent believe U.S. headed in right direction 
 http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9672058/ 

 The outrage of the week
 GOP stands up for U.S. right to torture 
 Molly Ivins 
 Creators Syndicate
 10.11.05 
 http://www.workingforchange.com/article.cfm?itemid=19727 

 AUSTIN, Texas -- On one of those television gong
 shows that passes for journalism, the panelists
 used to have to pick an Outrage of the Week.
 Then, each performer would wax indignant about
 his or choice for 60 seconds or so. If someone
 asked me to name the Outrage of the Week about
 now, I'd have a coronary. How could anyone
 possibly choose? 

 I suppose the frontrunner is the anti-torture
 amendment. Sen. John McCain proposed an
 amendment to the military appropriations bill that
 would prohibit cruel, inhuman or degrading
 treatment of prisoners in the custody of the U.S.
 military. 

 This may strike you as a goes without saying
 proposition -- the amendment passed the Senate
 90 to nine. The United States has been signing
 anti-torture treaties under Democrats and
 Republicans for at least 50 years. But the Bush
 administration actually managed to find some
 weasel words to create a loophole in this
 longstanding commitment to civilized behavior. 

 According to the Bushies, if the United States is
 holding a prisoner on foreign soil, our soldiers can
 still subject him or her to cruel, inhuman and
 degrading treatment -- the very forms of torture
 used by the soldiers who were later prosecuted for
 their conduct at Abu Ghraib. Does this make any
 sense, moral or common? 

 So deeply does President Bush feel our country,
 despite all its treaty commitments, has a right to
 torture that he has threatened to veto the bill if it
 passes. This would the first time in five years he
 has ever vetoed anything. Think about it: Five
 years of stupefying pork, ideological nonsense,
 dumb administrative ideas, fiscal idiocy,
 misbegotten energy programs -- and the first thing
 the man vetoes is a bill to pay our soldiers because
 it carries an amendment saying, once again, that
 this country does not torture prisoners. 

 This is the United States of America. It is our
 country, not George W. Bush's personal property.
 The United States of America still stands for the
 rights of man, for freedom, dignity and justice. We
 do not torture helpless prisoners. Our soldiers are
 not the SS, not the North Vietnamese who tortured
 McCain and others for years on end, not bestial
 Argentinean fascists, not the Khmer Rouge. 

 Remember, we invaded Iraq because Saddam
 Hussein was such a horrible brute that he tortured
 people. This is beyond disgusting. The House
 Republicans, which have no shame, will try to
 weaken McCain's amendment. They need to hear
 from decent Republicans all over this country. Don't
 leave this hideous stain on your party's name. This
 is NOT what America stands for. We've had more
 loathsome and more dangerous enemies than
 Al-Qaida and managed to defeat them without
 resorting to torture.  [more]

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[Biofuel] [biofuel] serious energy problem?

2005-10-12 Thread MH
 Why have we not been able to get together
 as a nation to resolve our serious energy problem? 

 David Morris: Carter's
 brave vision on energy
 October 7, 2005 
 http://www.startribune.com/stories/1519/5657601.html and
 http://www.evworld.com/view.cfm?section=communiquenewsid=9808url=
http://www.startribune.com/stories/1519/5657601.html 

 SYNOPSIS: Unlike the energy legislation of the late 1970s,
 this current act does not target imported oil. Indeed, it contains
 virtually nothing that would reduce our reliance on oil. 

   George W. Bush asking Americans to save oil by driving less reminds me
   of Jimmy Carter wearing a cardigan sweater and asking Americans to save
   oil by turning down our thermostats and, yes, by driving less. 

   But former President Carter was asking for individual sacrifice as a small
   part of an aggressive, national campaign. President Bush is asking for
   individual sacrifice instead of a national initiative. 

   Carter gave his first energy speech in February 1977. In July 1979, four
   months before Americans were taken hostage in Iran, he delivered his fifth
   energy address. To this day, that speech and its aftermath illuminate the
   profound differences between the way Democrats and Republicans
   address the oil crisis.

   Ten days ago I had planned to speak to you again about a very important
   subject -- energy, Carter began. But as I was preparing to speak, I
   began to ask myself the same question that I now know has been troubling
   many of you. Why have we not been able to get together as a nation to
   resolve our serious energy problem?

   He told us he had set his speech aside and talked to hundreds of
   individuals. His conclusion? Americans had lost confidence in our capacity
   to act decisively and collectively to address and solve our problems.
   Republicans quickly dubbed the address the malaise speech.

   But to Carter the energy crisis offered an opportunity to regain our sense
   of hopefulness and national self-confidence. Energy will be the immediate
   test of our ability to unite this nation, and it can also be the standard 
around
   which we rally, he observed. On the battlefield of energy we can win for
   our nation a new confidence, and we can seize control again of our
   common destiny ... . It can rekindle our sense of unity, our confidence in
   the future, and give our nation and all of us individually a new sense of
   purpose.

   Carter established a clear goal. Beginning this moment, this nation will
   never use more foreign oil than we did in 1977 -- never. From now on,
   every new addition to our demand for energy will be met from our own
   production and our own conservation. By the end of the 1980s, the nation
   would reduce our dependence on foreign oil by one-half.

   To achieve these goals Carter requested of Congress the most massive
   peacetime commitment of funds and resources in our nation's history to
   develop America's own alternative sources of fuel -- from coal, from oil
   shale, from plant products for gasohol, from unconventional gas, from the
   sun.

   For Carter, fairness was to be an important criterion in shaping energy
   policy. Since the poor suffer most from rising energy prices, Our nation
   must be fair to the poorest among us, so we will increase aid to needy
   Americans to cope with rising energy prices ... . 

   Carter also applied the principle to the other end of the wealth spectrum:
   the oil companies reaping enormous profits because of OPEC-inspired
   price hikes.

   Congress must enact the windfall profits tax without delay, Carter
   insisted. It will be money well spent. Unlike the billions of dollars that 
we
   ship to foreign countries to pay for foreign oil, these funds will be paid by
   Americans to Americans.

   Congress enacted much of what Jimmy Carter proposed. Coupled with
   the energy-efficiency standards for cars enacted by an earlier Democratic
   Congress, and the passage in 1978 of five energy bills directed at spurring
   energy efficiency and renewable energy, the Energy Security Act of 1980
   created a comprehensive and coherent energy policy directed toward
   eliminating our dependence on imported oil. 

   Why don't we remember this? In part, because Ronald Reagan entered
   office only a year after Carter's speech and immediately set about
   dismantling or dramatically cutting back most of the programs enacted in
   the 1970s. The energy crisis subsided. A severe worldwide economic
   downturn in 1981 and 1982 cut the price of crude oil by 75 percent.
   Depending on imported oil didn't seem so important. The nation dropped
   back into lethargy.

   Fast-forward to 2005. The price of oil again doubles. The
   Republican-controlled Congress passes an omnibus energy bill. But unlike
   the energy legislation of the late 1970s, this one does not target imported
   oil. Indeed, it contains virtually nothing that would reduce our reliance on