Re: [biofuel] Syntroleum

2004-06-04 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 03 Jun 2004 23:27:07 -0400, you wrote:


Has anyone seen this sight or know this product?
http://www.syntroleum.com/
Opinion?
-Arthur

Their product is fossil-fuel based.  I like the idea of Gas-To-Liquids (GTL) as
far as it goes, but it's still, in the end, same-old, same-old fossil fuels.

They put out this press release recently:

http://media.integratir.com/synm/PressReleases/04052005CompanyExperts.pdf

I went back and forth about it with a couple of people and decided not to post
it here and elsewhere because in the end, I think they're greenwashing in
the sense that, for example, they're inviting people to call them and ask their
experts about clean fuels and emissions, but I strongly suspect they'd steer
everyone away from answers such as biofuels, and toward their own answers.

I don't have an investment-potential opinion about them, but my tentative view,
as to whether they're part of cleaner energy, is that they're
borderline-at-best, and if you are looking for truely green investments, you'd
want to look elsewhere.  It is something I've heard slightly disputed.

Once in awhile there is some mention of using their product in fuel cells, so
there is that link, and I've seen them mentioned on TV by talking heads in that
context.  But Wall Street still looks toward brown stocks, even when they want
to think they're green, and that's how I see SYNM... as browner than the really
green ones.




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[biofuel] GERMANY: Europeans' car preferences reduce fuel price shock

2004-06-03 Thread murdoch

http://www.just-auto.com/news_detail.asp?art=44608

Very good article, I thought, bringing to our attention not only Europeans'
differing reactions to fuel price hikes, but also related debatable issues, such
as whether Hybrids or Hydrogen will really fly in Europe.

GERMANY: Europeans' car preferences reduce fuel price shock 
03 Jun 2004 
Source: just-auto.com editorial team


 
Europeans' preference for smaller cars and their embrace of fuel-sipping diesel
engines mean high oil prices are not as much of a problem to car shoppers,
compared with the US, especially when high taxes mask the impact of price
changes at the pump, a Reuters report said.

Because gas is so expensive here anyway, Europeans tend to drive around in
smaller cars. I really don't think it's a major issue, Stephen Cheetham, an
auto analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein Ltd, said of surging crude oil prices,
according to the news agency.

Analysis of 20 years of fuel prices, vehicle demand and stock return data yields
little evidence that higher petrol prices are either good or bad for European
auto stocks or car sales in the US and major European markets, he reportedly
said.

Renault executive vice president Georges Douin told Reuters last week that
European manufacturers would escape damage given the popularity of diesel plus
new speed limits in some places that were limiting fuel consumption.

 
[etc.]


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[biofuel] Video or Sound File of a Biofuel Making Class

2004-06-03 Thread murdoch

  Last week in Albuquerque my friends and I built a system (and made liter 
batches and a fullsize batch of fuel)- and someone made a bad-quality home 
video of the process. it's too low-quality to edit into something 
presentable for public use, but watching it made me realize that a video of 
one of the classes would be a good tool for the public. It'd be good if it 
were possible to make it available on the internet, though I'm not sure 
what this takes in terms of bandwidth or other downloading issues.

While you were away, there was some further brainstorming about this in the
groups, and some debate over DVD, VHS, etc.  But my thought was that while that
tech talk is often interesting, it got away a little from the point.

I don't have experience with video, but have been doing amateur digital still
photography for awhile now.  My guess (not that educated, but slightly) is that,
particularly since I'm not an expert, I try to err on the side of shooting in
the highest possible resolution available to me.  Not just a matter of getting
an expensive camera, but also one strongly affected by lighting (outdoor makes
my life easier with my cheap digi-cams), the experience of the person shooting,
their familiarity with their camera-equipment, whether they've taken an extra
bit of time to prepare, etc.

Could this be done successfully perhaps in one of your classes put forth in a
city with one or two fans, or class-attendees, who might be willing to trade you
a video shoot (and edit) for the class fee for x number of people?  Maybe some
money would have to change hands.  I don't know video and its costs.

With still photography, once you shoot in your high res camera, if you are not
incompetent, you can edit down to a much smaller downloadable-friendly file that
most people can live with the compromises in quality.  I prefer to try to edit
down from a high res file, because if you start with a low-res file and don't
like it, there's not much you can do about it.

For video, this might be harder or impossible, depending on the length of the
file.  If, for the sake of discussion, you shoot two full days of classes (I
don't see why not), say 16 hours of classes that you want to make available to
people to download, the only way I can see this is if they were shrunk down to a
very very small screen size and low resolution, with reasonable resolution for
the sound side, and then the folks might be able to squeeze it on to a computer.

If you were to edit for highlights, say making your file anywhere from 15
minutes to two hours, then of course your file size would shrink and you might
even be able to provide higher quality.  You could also provide a link to a
point-and-click way or folks to order the video on DVDs or VHS.

All of this is a ton of work, I think.  If you want to avoid every last bit of
headache (I certainly would), but wouldn't mind seeing the video get made, maybe
a video-making profit-oriented person could be incentivized to do it all for
you, without much hassle-to-you, and then just send you your part of the
royalties.  They could make some video downloadable for free (and you could
write this into your agreement, to ensure that not too much is held back as they
try to calculate what to charge for and not charge for), but cripple it enough
to make it somewhat desireable to pay the whole shebang for a DVD or VHS
covering things in greater depth.

You could also record just sound, which would not require all these problems and
could easily be done.  I just think it's a bit hard to get an idea of things
with just sound.  It might be easier to record video and then separate out the
sound file and a few low-res still photos.






  As far as what Murdoch says about it potentially causing a drop in 
attendance at my workshops, I don't think that's a concern at all (and it 
would be fine if it did anyway, I'm not doing this to make money). The main 
problem for me is just the time involved in putting together a quality 
video sometime, and the large amount of work that goes into editing 
something like that (video production skill is something I completely lack 
and am not interested in learning at this time...)

Anyway I'll put some thought into making this happen someday. I don't have 
any time to deal with it for the next couple of months but will keep my 
ears open for some way to make an internet video available.


mark


At 08:00 AM 5/24/2004 -0700, you wrote:
On Sun, 23 May 2004 22:03:55 -, you wrote:

 Hey Keith,
 
 After lurking and occationally posting on this list, I gotta agree
 with you guys about Fryer to the Fuel Tank. I use it mostly these
 days for doing test batches.  But, considering the wealth of info you
 and Todd Swearington and Girlmark have, you ought to collectively
 write something that would at least give Fryer to the Fuel Tank a run
 for its money.
 'specially considering your background in journalism.
 And it would be a great way to help support the work you guy

[biofuel] authority complexes

2004-06-03 Thread murdoch

Hakan:

I have also been accused of having an authority complex in fighting 
mainstream opinion and policies. 

A good thing to be accused of, perhaps.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Oil and Israel - Hakan

2004-06-03 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 03 Jun 2004 08:19:58 +0200, you wrote:


Matt,

Please,

At 01:49 03/06/2004, you wrote:
I am glad to hear that you are not full of hate (you could not be all bad...
you are into biodiesel!).

My thing is http://energysavingnow.com/  and why I got caught in biofuels, 
was very much by admiration of what Keith is doing to actively help the 
developing countries, in many more ways than getting Americans to make 
biodiesel. I have gone through a couple of test batches, just to see if it 
was that simple and because I like to know what people are talking about. 
Made it simple for me, with SVO and by following instructions exactly, so I 
still do not have had the problems that many seems to get. This leaves me 
with a feeling that I do not know enough anyway, other than it is workable 
and viable, which was what I wanted to know in the first place. 

This about where I am (but still ahead of me).  Sometimes I take a class or try
an activity to verify what I want to take away from it.  My guess is that, in
the unlikely event I were to soon have enough money for a car, I might try one
that is already pre-outfitted by a qualified outfit to run on SVO.  This just
might be the right solution for me, at that time.  I could also purchase
biodiesel at this or that station.

But this is not to say that I think making ones own fuel is not very interesting
or a desireable activity.  Just something that I don't want to do right now, in
part out of respect for some of the difficulties that I think would come up.


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Re: Re[2]: [biofuel] Re: Oil and Israel - Keith

2004-06-03 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 2 Jun 2004 16:47:56 -0400, you wrote:

Hallo MM,

The  problem  we  have  here  is  twofold.  First,  just as the phrase
national  security  hides  a  lot  of sins (so to speak), the phrase
anti-semite intimidates and silences a lot of tongues and pens. This
is  why  there  is  *no  comment*  from  the all-of-a-sudden too-busy
gallery when he brings forth a statement such as the above. It is all
too  common for anyone, particularly someone with a name such as mine,
who voices any criticism of Israel regardless of whether the criticism
is  deserved  or not to be smeared and marginalized as an anti-semite,
bigot,  nazi,  whatever.  If  a  Jew  happens  to be the one doing the
criticism  then  they  are promptly labelled a self-hating Jew. This
happens  not only even, but particularly if the criticism is deserved.
People  have  lost  their livlihoods by saying the wrong thing even if
the wrong thing happened to be true.

Yes.  I think that this Protocols mention, and having an explanation asked of
me, put me over the top.  Normally I would not make an accusation of a comment
being inherently anti-semitic (or even bother with the topic, or even think it),
but my understanding was (perhaps no longer) that invocation of the Protocols is
generally accepted to be just nonsense and that it should be met with disdain as
signalling inherently racist nonsense.  I think I failed to examine this
assumption.

[...]

Murdoch  this  was  not  something  personal to you but general to the
list.   I  thought  you  had  it right with your *no comment* comment.

Thanks, but outside of your one lone opinion, it apparently warrants a massive
negative response.

Things  like  this  have  to  be  faced  squarely and honestly and the
emotional baggage which normally accompanies topics such as this.

Well, thanks for your opinions.

And now my friends, sorry for the length (sort of). :o)

Happy Happy,

Gustl


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Oil and Israel - Keith

2004-06-03 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 2 Jun 2004 15:05:55 -0500, you wrote:

Murdoch,

 What I mean is that generally you seem glad to have the topic raised,
 and that generally some of Luc's comments points seem to be
 agreed-with, by yourself and-or by Todd.

That's incorrect. What I did state and should have been inferred by anyone
with eyes not clouded with fear, hate or rage was that the ensuing personal
assaults were uncalled for.

Thank you for taking the time to make this correction.   I have just now re-read
through your posts on this topic and see that what you're specifically doing is
responding to the personal assaults, as you say.


As a result of such expression, those who were so wantonly careless in their
intent would choose to paint anyone who disagrees with their obnoxious
behavior as being for or against a person or any practice that was
mentioned.or alluded to.

That's ignorance of a rather high order (or disorder if you like), upon
which no one should have to expend the light of day.

Todd Swearingen




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[biofuel] Interesting Bio-Energy LLC type investment-Business Model

2004-06-02 Thread murdoch

http://lilblumarble.com/


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[biofuel] Re: Whence The Fuel For The Indy 500, NASCAR, Etc?

2004-06-02 Thread murdoch

Brendan:

Thanks for the various points.  

The news about the TurboDiesel at Le Mans this year makes me want to
watch it June 12-13 (not many races have two days instead of one).  

http://www.lemans.org/univers_sport/24hauto/live/index_gb.html


I wouldn't look at Indy or NASCAR to provide great advancements in
fuel/energy technology.  That equates to looking at the Republican
Party to provide the great leadership in environmental protection! 

I think there are times when I try to bring attention to a hypocrisy
or to a problem, when I don't necessarily expect immediate direct
action, but I think good can come from opening the discussion.  In the
case of both Indy and NASCAR, there's a lot of flag-waving (literally)
and I think it would be good to press home the issue of whether or
not these series are really doing as much as fans might reasonably
expect to advance the various flag-waving-connected causes.  They may
not realize that while their patriotic feelings are stirred, by some
of the spectacle and fanfare, the car-designers and race organizers
who are putting on the show are doing much less than is possible --
to improve the vehicles sold to American Consumers, to make America
more fuel-independent, to bring innovation-related jobs to their
communities.  These might be some of the effects of subtle rules
alterations which encouraged more innovation-relevant race efforts.

Thanks for going over the differences in costs associated with
changing fuels versus changes in cars.  I've always thought that a
racing series I would want to watch might be one where teams are
limited by the number of Megajoules they can have to go a given
distance... and then we could see who gets there the fastest.   But I
have to agree that particular approach would not be
mainstream-exciting so much as a very interesting academic exercise.

You're barking up the wrong tree.  Unfortunately, F1 continues to
slide toward a heavily spec-rule based system, like the previously
mentioned series.  F1 may continue to be a leader in materials
technology, but the rules require pump gasoline, to keep them more
like consumer cars (laughable, isn't it)!  

I would look to the sports cars (Le Mans series) for emerging
technologies.  The recent consumer availability of direct injection
(DI) engines can be traced directly back to the use of such engines by
Audi, which to some extent helped secure their previous victories. 
24-hour races like Le Mans also offer a much better test-bed for
consumer technology.  

Without DI, the Bently cars that won last years race wouldn't have
been able to compete with the Audis.  The reason: fuel consumption. 
About two more pit stops for fuel would have been required without DI,
enough to allow the third place Audi to take the lead with their DI
car.  This year we'll see for the first time since the 50's,
a diesel
car.  Perhaps a biodiesel car could be seen in races in the near
future.  I wouldn't look at any of the strictly American series to
push for this, there is too much emphasis on equivalency in this
country, because American fans want to see the best driver win, not
the best team win.  Changing fuels across the board is a much more
difficult process than allowing a single team to take a chance and
prove that something is a good idea.  That's exactly what happened
with the DI technology, and needs to happen with alternative fuel
technology.  Indy and NASCAR rules just don't allow for this to
easily
happen.  


The following link is about the diesel Le Mans car:

http://www.calumlockie.com/news/report30.html



--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Race cars could also run on biodiesel or on Vegetable Oil (Fatty
 Mehtyl Esthers or Trigliceryides?  dunno the chemistry).  Biodiesel
 has a much higher net energy ratio than ethanol.
 
 But I agree completely on E85 and ethanol.
 
 As to changing the cars to run the fuels, at these speeds, I think
 it's irrelevant if we give up a few mph or a few hp to make the cars
 more innovative and try running them on domestic fuels, for the sake
 of the innovative experience.  The Indy cars seemingly have to go
 through enormous efforts to keep their speeds down.  What's the
 difference if we lose a few horsepower, if we can use fuels that
 originate in the U.S. rather than elsewhere, and whose use makes
 excellent contribution to local jobs and research on better consumer
 cars?  And why shouldn't the development of better cars through
 racing also include more fuel-conserving cars as well as cars which
go
 faster and more durably and reliably?
 
 As the lower mpg of methanol and ethanol, compared to gasoline, I
 think this is nearly irrelevant.  To me, the goal is to improve
Miles
 Per Joule (or Megajoules because Joules are too small to use
readily).
 As best I can tell, almost the only reason I can see that mpg is
 relevant, is in the sense that cars and fuels need to be devised
which
 can refuel reasonably quickly and travel reasonably

[biofuel] H2 MJ/kg

2004-06-02 Thread murdoch

http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/chem99/chem99525.htm


 Hello
 
 I Have an hydrogen question
 Can you please tell me about the energy density, in terms of the
 energy available per gram or litre.

Burning one mole, 2.015 g, of hydrogen in air releases 57.796 kilocalories.


Richard E. Barrans Jr., Ph. D.
Chemistry Division
Argonne National Laboratory

This answer seems to give clear objective numbers, so I'm going to try
to work with it, and then go back to some less-exact answers I found
on other websites.  I have 57.796 kilocalories of Energy for .002015
kilograms of mass.  What I want to do is translate to MJ/kg, as this
is the unit of measurement in which we compared the other alt fuels,
for perspective.


Re: [biofuel] Re: Oil and Israel - Keith

2004-06-02 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 2 Jun 2004 19:49:39 +0900, you wrote:

Hello Arthur

You lose!

I suppose it's no big surprise that a thread such as this should hit 
Godwin's Law, but it sure didn't take you long.

[...]


Whether you agree with it or not, Luc provided some analysis and some 
references and links, which you dismiss as proven scams and hate 
literature and liken them to Mein Kampf. It just doesn't work that 
way here. We're all entitled to our opinions, and entitled to express 
them too, but when you're attempting to discredit someone else's 
view, which he's provided some substantiation for, it needs a little 
more than just an opinion and a contemptuous slap-aside. So either 
add some substance to it, or don't expect to be treated with any 
respect.


I've read through a few of Luc's comments and found them worth some
consideration.  However, I haven't read much, in part because of this,
from May 27:

Date: Thu, 27 May 2004 16:31:28 -

A Clean Break - Strategy for Securing the Realm. Pay attention to 
the signatories.
http://www.irmep.org/Policy_Briefs/3_27_2003_Clean_Break_or_Dirty_War
.html
There's still more to it than that, but lest I be labelled 
a conspiracy nut it shall remain as such :), but then I don't 
really care who labels me with what so here goes anyway:
In conjunction with the above Clean Break document written by the 
main instigators of the Iraq invasion we pony it up to another much 
maligned document whose authenticity was declared a forgery by a 
Swiss court, but then that judgement was overturned as 
unsubstantiated but it is only the original denigration that is 
publicised for obvious propaganda value; the document of course 
is The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion outlining a world 
control strategy whom some have theorised was actually originally 
written by none other than Myer Amschtel Rothschild when he was 
setting up his world banking empire.
http://www.usa-the-republic.com/illuminati/zion.html is where to go 
read it. It would seem odd that a forgery (normally a copy of an 
original) would hold information that is now common fact in the 
world we live in. A coincidence? Does the sun rise everyday by 
chance?

As I am not a scholar on this document, but was more offended, as I
said, by the manner in which the topic of the document was raised, I'd
like to ask if anyone here has any response to this analysis of
Luc's.  If Luc is to be praised so mightily for raising topics that
take some analysis and effort and (arguably) courage in the face of
established arguments, then I wonder that there is *no comment* from
the all-of-a-sudden too-busy gallery when he brings forth a statement
such as the above.

MM


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Oil and Israel - Keith

2004-06-02 Thread murdoch


I've no choice but to work with the two quotes you've provided, one 
of them from me, in which I did not as you allege praise Luc mightily 
nor even unmightily for anything, nor have I yet expressed any 
opinion on the substance of any of his posts. I haven't noticed 
anyone praising Luc for raising these topics. I fail to see how you 
can extract this from my quote above, or from anything I've said 
about it. My point was clear, Luc provided some substantiation for 
his views, Arthur provided no substantiation at all for his highly 
contemptuous dismissal of them, and that doesn't fly here, whether 
it's in discussing Judaism and Zionism or whether unwashed biodiesel 
can damage your motor. Please explain what you mean.

What I mean is that generally you seem glad to have the topic raised,
and that generally some of Luc's comments points seem to be
agreed-with, by yourself and-or by Todd.  If I have erroneously spoken
for you then I apologize.  Maybe I should have said that he is being
strongly supported at least in his right to continue the topic.  

However, enough time and effort seems to be put forth by you in
responding to Luc's detractors that I was surprised by the lack of any
response to his introduction into the conversation of what I take to
be stands-out-like-a-sore-thumb low-level anti-semitic drivel.  His
substantiation included this low-level drivel.  Maybe it's not
drivel.  Maybe I'm mistaken and it's genius.


established arguments, then I wonder that there is *no comment* from
the all-of-a-sudden too-busy gallery when he brings forth a statement
such as the above.

What nonsense! Aren't you doing rather the same thing?

You don't owe me or anyone else your time, and likewise, I certainly
do not regard myself as owing anyone in this group a single second of
my time, with the possible exception that there is some implicit
agreement to make an effort to follow up sometimes in a mutual
conversation, and further there are generally accepted and I think
valuable principles of politesse, civility, friendliness and I guess
dialectic standards by which I mean we try to hold ourselves to some
sort of standard for good thinking.

It seemed to me a little bizarre that Luc made this statement and got
little or no response, other than excoriation of those who were driven
to the point of being maddened by him.  While being maddened is not an
excuse for, in some areas, poor argumentation, I did not think it
inappropriate to call attention to what I thought was a very
problematic statement on Luc's part.

I think that I should not have implied that it's a matter of you or
anyone else owing time to devote to that comment.  Since I am not
that willing to study the matter, and figure out whether the
Protocols, and the way the topic was introduced, are properly
dismissed by me as a clear symptom of nonsense, I think I was trying
to get away with seeing if someone could please respond on that point.

Since you apparently think my effort to get away with that has been
nonsense, then I won't try further.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: [evworld] Whence The Fuel For The Indy 500, NASCAR, Etc?

2004-06-01 Thread murdoch

Very handy list, thanks.  

At a glance, I'd like to find out the numbers for H2, and as to the
fuel cells, the important number is the one for the fuel, not the
cell, in my view though it is useful to know the weight of the
engine or other energy conversion device, particularly for certain
applications.   For example, a car engine carries not only its own
weight and all attendant machinery, but the weight of its fuel and all
attendant machinery, over the lifetime of the vehicle.  This has a
significant effect on the lifetime energy-usage of the device (car).

I prefer the way your lists are done (energy per unit mass) to the
other simplified direction (energy per unit volume at some sort of
generally defined conditions for temperature pressure, etc.) in part
because it's more scientific (both energy and mass are objectively
precisely defined without much fanfare especially if we do not
confuse mass with weight), but I do think that studying both is
important for full perspective.  

For example, #2 Diesel is generally more energy dense than gasoline
per unit volume, although it is apparently (from the list you give)
slightly less energy dense per unit mass.  And though Natural Gas is
apparently very energy dense per unit mass, I doubt that per unit
volume it has nearly the density of some of these other fuels, unless
it is compressed to a very strong extent, or liquified (similar
comments probably go for Hythane and Hydrogen).

Aside from H2, I'd like to see numbers for DME, Vegetable Oil,
Hythane.

MM

On Mon, 31 May 2004 16:59:48 -0500, you wrote:

 murdoch wrote:
 Both Methanol and Ethanol are somewhere around 70 or 80% energy
 density of gasoline.  Close enough, I think.  Battery electric fuel is
 not as energy dense as any of these liquid fuel, though I haven't
 checked figures.  

 Pasted below are some comparisons of energy density to mass
 in MegaJoules per kilogram (MJ/kg) for various forms and
 storage devices.  Additional information is welcomed. 

 Table 2.  A Comparison of Different Fuel
 Lower Heat Values (LHV) for
 Burning Different Sources of Energy 
 http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/cl3019 
 53.18 MJ/kg  Natural Gas 
 46.37 MJ/kg  Propane 
 43.80 MJ/kg  Gasoline
 42.80 MJ/kg  Diesel (#2) 
 37.80 MJ/kg  Biodiesel 
 37.00 MJ/kg  Fuel Oil (#1) 
 26.70 MJ/kg  Ethanol 
 24.00 MJ/kg  Coal 
 20.93 MJ/kg  Coal (Sub-bituminous)
 20.90 MJ/kg  Methanol  
 http://web.archive.org/web/20020713201640/http://www.geog.umd.edu/homepage/courses/jboberg/units.htm
 19.97 MJ/kg  Flax Straw (dry) 
 19.80 MJ/kg  Wood Pellets 
 17.86 MJ/kg  Wheat Straw (dry) 
 17.50 MJ/kg *Corn Stover (dry) 
 16.20 MJ/kg *Shelled corn (15 percent moisture) 
 15.43 MJ/kg  Flax straw (20 percent moisture) 
 15.00 MJ/kg  Wood (15 percent moisture) 
 13.74 MJ/kg  Wheat straw (20 percent moisture) 

 BATTERIES 
 0.396 - 0.576 MJ/kg  Lithium-Ion 
 0.216 - 0.432 MJ/kg  Nickel-Metal-Hydride 
 0.162 - 0.288 MJ/kg  Nickel-Cadmium 
 0.108 - 0.180 MJ/kg  Lead-Acid 
 http://www.batteryuniversity.com/partone-3.htm  

 ALTERNATIVE  BATTERIES 
 0.0108 - 0.108 MJ/kg  Ultracapacitors 
 0.0207 MJ/kg  Compressed air tanks
 1.39MJ/kg  Superflywheel - Buckytubes give 10x this amount!   
 1.97MJ/kg  Fuel cells  
 304K  pg 14 of 29  PDF 
 http://www.inf.ethz.ch/vs/events/dag2002/program/lectures/starner_2.pdf



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[biofuel] Bush's Biodiesel Mower

2004-06-01 Thread murdoch

Exerpt from this week's evworld.com:


Bush's Biodiesel Mower
Just so I don't come off seeming too mean spirited, there is this
piece of good news out of Crawford. I don't know if the President
played much of a role in the decision to buy a new diesel mower for
his Texas home, but according to a recent email from an EV World
reader, his foreman, Ken Englebrecht, is burning biodiesel 

And that's not the only alternative fuel vehicle on the President's
retreat. His Ford pickup runs on propane. I had a chance to meet Ken
and see the presidential truck at the 2002 Clean Cities national
convention in Oklahoma City. It's certainly encouraging to see that
someone in the Bush Adminstration takes alternative fuels seriously.
Maybe Dubya should consider appointing Ken Englebrecht run the
Department of Energy. 




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Re: [biofuel] Re: Oil and Israel - Keith

2004-06-01 Thread murdoch

On Tue, 01 Jun 2004 11:37:11 +0200, you wrote:


Arthur,

I am puzzled,  have looked through the thread and have large difficulties 
to find any I hate the Jews in it. I find some interesting 
ideological  and theological facts in it, but expressed in a respectful and 
objective way. I find no reasons for this nobody likes us postings. They 
would be more interesting without this below the belt Lucifer things.

Hakan

I haven't read many posts in this (or other) threads that I entirely
agree with, or entirely disagree with.  

1.  With respect to your response to Arthur's comments, I agree with
you that he detracted from his own comments by descending into his
personal diatribe.

2.  On the other hand I was a little relieved to hear Arthur question
Luc's raising of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.  I stopped
reading most of Luc's comments directly not only when he raised this,
but given the manner in which he did so, and was disappointed in the
group that this and perhaps a few other of his comments were not
challenged more strongly.  This is not to dismiss everything
out-of-hand that Luc has said.  If someone wishes to take his comments
on a point-by-point basis and separate what they think is the bad from
the good, that's their affair.  But I do not have much time, and
reading his ham-handed attempt to insert that particular topic into
what are probably in-need-of-discussion areas was a signal to me that
my time could be better spent elsewhere, and if we care about the
overall controversial topic, then I thought I might find better
reading of it elsewhere.

2A): With respect to the issue of being on the lookout for a I hate
the Jews comment, I don't think that a hater or irrational-agenda
non-transparent-agenda person (of any sort) is going to make it that
easy for us.  While you may not have intended for that method to be
taken so literally, I think it is worth using your comment as a
launching point for spelling this out to be aware that not
everyone is going to say everything they think in precisely the terms
they think it particularly if it could have them banned or get
them ostracized or cause their remarks to be less read.

3.   I tend to agree with Keith and Todd and others that generally the
unconditional-support-for-Israel by the American Government and Fourth
Estate is overdue for public discourse, though I may disagree with
them on many or all of the answers that we get or how we should pose
the questions.

4.  Religion: I regard one's personal religious or philosophic beliefs
as arguably the most important aspect of one's life.  Others may not
agree, explicitly or in their hearts.  Some may regard their political
orientation (e.g. Conservative, Social Democrat, whatever), or
their so-called race (Chinese, White, some variant, whatever... is
there even scientifically such a thing if we are all the human
race?) or their citizenship (French, Chinese, Nigerian, whatever) as
the de facto thing they spent the most time thinking about.  Some
hobbies or interests may even be elevated to
near-supremely-important-to-us status.  Others may have a different
way of approaching these important questions, speaking about their
work, their loved ones, their wealth, their health, etc.  But I think
some would agree that one's belief system and following it (for want
of better words) is the most important thing in one's life.

Most of us 6,000,000,000+ on this planet believe that we choose this
system, and have the right to change our minds and-or assert at some
point when we become adults what we are, and-or what we are not.  Some
of us us have personal beliefs (or anti-beliefs) which do not fit so
readily into the conventional labels frequently provided in press
discussions of these issues.  I don't know the numbers in part because
the mainstream press discussions are so infrequent.  But it is not
just a matter of Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism,
Taoism, Shinto-ism, Other.  That Other may be much bigger and far
more robust and diverse than one might glean from such a listing. It
may be very non-Theistic for some (including myself).  

 Furthermore, of those who may identify themselves with the prior more
well-defined listings, many may or may not in reality practice or
believe or be knowledgeable about them.  There are many who might have
mixed thoughts, or not thoughts, or some variants on those themes.

In some countries (including America I think) we generally try to
practice the courtesy of allowing a person to say I am such-and-such
religion, or I do not believe in such-and-such-religion although we
often get sloppy about it (sometimes labeling them with the putative
religion of their parents whether they like it or not, for example),
and the person speaking may often have a complex mixture of thoughts
which may make his or her own answer either an oversimplification of
their own beliefs, or they may be compelled to say that they cannot be
categorized.  Or they may not 

[biofuel] Whence The Fuel For The Indy 500, NASCAR, Etc?

2004-05-31 Thread murdoch

As we watch today's famous Indy 500 race, I had cause to revisit a
question I've had many years, which is to get straight where the fuel
comes from.

Last I checked, Indy 500 cars were using Methanol, though over recent
years there has been some upheaval in Indy Technology.  In Nascar, I
believe they're using high-octane gasoline.

There is a fair amount of well-intended patriotism from fans of these
racing series, particularly during the Indy 500, which takes place
only one day before U.S. Citizens take a day to remember those who
have fallen in wars.

Can we not raise the question of where the fuel comes from to power
these cars?  Can an effort not be made, by the folks who fund these
racing efforts, that they question whether the fuel for their cars
could be made, entirely and completely, in the U.S could even be a
fuel whose technology and market position are of a more modern and
advanced nature and whose derivation could help in some way to ease
U.S. Energy Importation Dependencies and to ease some very real
ongoing U.S. Environmental Concerns?  I do not mean to imply that the
costly nature of racing series of all sorts is to be dismissed, but
it's not clear to me why other more home-grown fuels couldn't be
considered.  If they were, it would perhaps strengthen the claim,
often made but only (I think) sometimes justified, that racing helps
carmakers and fuel makers get valuable experience that helps them
build better cars and fuels.

MM


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[biofuel] Re: [evworld] Whence The Fuel For The Indy 500, NASCAR, Etc?

2004-05-31 Thread murdoch
 by race car teams trying to produce fuel from 
the waste manure.  Then I'd like to see the sticker on the side of the 
car say, Runs on cow S**t.  :)

Sometimes my mind wanders a little too far. :)

Dave Goldstein wrote:
 On Sun, 30 May 2004 18:36:07 -0700 murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 writes:
 
As we watch today's famous Indy 500 race, I had cause to revisit 
a question I've had many years, which is to get straight where the 
fuel comes from.

Last I checked, Indy 500 cars were using Methanol, though over 
recent years there has been some upheaval in Indy Technology.  
In Nascar, I believe they're using high-octane gasoline.

There is a fair amount of well-intended patriotism from fans of 
these racing series, particularly during the Indy 500, which takes 
place only one day before U.S. Citizens take a day to remember 
those who have fallen in wars.

Can we not raise the question of where the fuel comes from to 
power these cars?  Can an effort not be made, by the folks who 
fund these racing efforts, that they question whether the fuel for 
their cars could be made, entirely and completely, in the U.S
 . . . and whose derivation could help in some way to ease U.S. 
Energy Importation Dependencies and to ease some very real
ongoing U.S. Environmental Concerns?  . . .
 
 
 
   Yes, the Indy 500 cars run on Methanol, which 
 is derived from natural gas that probably came 
 from North America (either the US or Canada.)
 Methanol has a fairly high octane but lower
 energy content than motor gasoline, as I recall
 -- which means lower miles per gallon.  It is 
 also fairly corrosive to standard automotive
 fuel systems, especially rubber and plastic
 parts.
 
I will never forget the time back in the 80's
 that I was running *Gasohol* (10 percent
 Methanol blend with 90 percent gasoline)
 in my Toyota Celica, and it *melted* the 
 aftermarket plastic fuel filter during a road 
 trip!   Methanol also causes cold starting
 problems, and most damaging of all, when 
 pure methanol catches fire, the flames are 
 nearly invisible!   
 
   Corn-based Ethanol has its drawbacks as 
 well, but if you are so disposed, you may 
 enjoy this CBS Indy 500 article from 11/03:
 
 http://www.sportsline.com/autoracing/story/6797217   
   Ethanol producers want Indy cars to use 
   corn-based fuel
 
   Interestingly, the push for this appears to be
 coming from *politicians and lobbyists,* rather 
 than energy experts -- which should immediately 
 give one pause to reflect!  ;-)  They freely admit 
 that it is all about *image,* and business oppor-
 tunities for farmers.  But they never seem to
 address net energy concerns -- especially, how
 much petroleum and petroleum byproducts -- as
 well as other energy inputs from NG and electri-
 city -- are used in the fertilizers, tractor fuel, 
 processing, distillation and transportation of 
 the Ethanol to end users.
 
   The truth is that finding a suitable liquid-based 
 domestic fuel that could easily replace foreign 
 oil-based gasoline and diesel fuel, is NOT an 
 easy thing to do.
 
   Personally, I am hoping for the day when the
 Indy 500 will use advanced Hybrid vehicles with
 *quick charging* (150 kW+) capabilities in the 
 pits.  Now *that's* something that could truly
 revolutionize America's driving habits and offer
 net energy and environmental benefits to boot!
 
Regards,
 
Dave Goldstein
President, EVA/DC and
Program Development Associates
Gaithersburg, MD
 
 --
 
 
 
 
  
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[biofuel] Cooking Outside, Energy Use, and the Human Enjoyment aspect

2004-05-31 Thread murdoch

Wendell:

It took me a little while to understand what you were saying (my
fault), but one thing was you were just trying to take into account
the energy and resources lost to opening and closing the door.  Also
you have emphasized that we not forget the human enjoyment element,
something I think I alluded to in one of my earlier posts.  Some folks
may have a financial and a human-behaviour (learning) investment in
using their indoor kitchen, and for a variety of reasons may find it
difficult to transition to cooking outside.

I agree with your points, in this sense:

1.  On the side of accounting for energy use in cooking, whether
outside or inside, we should be scientific and exact, even if others
would call us geeks or overly-detailed.  So, even if Lauren's
quick-calculations hold up, and I think they are interesting, this
does not invalidate the importance of at least raising the issue, so
we can go over it.  Likewise, I think there is fertile territory here
for discussion on a variety of fronts, such as calorie use (exercise?)
of people going in and out, not being as close to their spices and
cooking elements, etc.

2.  I agree 100% that the human element and all that goes with it
(time, convenience, expense, personal preferences differing with
others' whether they understand or not) is certainly a critical part
of all home design, and of this 'debate'.

So, I think there is fertile territory for further discussion here.  

I think that if we can define some of the pros and cons of taking the
extra expense to create a robust outdoor cooking area (not just the
cooker, but access to a sink, perhaps storage for some frequently-used
items so one does not constantly have to go indoors), etc., then that
would be interesting.  I've always thought there are many activities,
at home and in businesses, that could be performed somewhat outdoors,
depending on the preferences of the person, and a wide variety of
issues having to do with climate, exposure to sun, etc.  These
activities include eating, cooking, working on a computer, creating
art and gosh-knows-what-else.

I also think it would be interesting to do some more calculations of
comparative energy use.  While I do not have experience cooking
outdoors on a grill to any great extent, one great advantage to me I
think is that it would be a primitive way for me to use biofuels,
slightly, without having to go to a lot of trouble to use them in my
car.  If I set up a charcoal grill, then wouldn't some of the grease
serve to burn and further cook the food?  If I cook indoors and drain
the grease off and throw it away, is this not then wasted energy?
Maybe we could put some very general numbers on this.  I'm not
presently going to make fuel out of it, I don't know anyone convenient
to me who does, I don't have a fireplace (yet) and I am just simply
curious how much of its own cooking fuel a chicken or a slab of beef
comes with, even if it's only minor percentage points.  Probably there
are one or two other options a person has (composting?) but should we
count outdoor grill cooking as biofuel use?  

I spoke the other day to my brother and he was on a cell phone and
arrived home to see a housemate having to deal with minor grease fires
springing up from cooking chicken on a grill in Florida.  Too much
energy? Where you have problems with too much energy, shouldn't this
be a way for us to see that the energy could be put to use rather than
just putting out the fire?  (A frequent thought since I live in the
America of the Republocrats, ... the land where we have too much
energy lying around in the form of wood fuel threatening to catch
fire, but virtually no push on to burn a prudent amount of that energy
for human use, while simultaneously getting rid of the fire hazard.)

I liked the point made by Kim and Garth as to the cooking conveniences
they have set up for themselves outside.  I think for me this partly
falls under the heading of the way maybe some homes 'should' be
designed in the future, even if some homes in the present will miss
being retrofitted for this sort of thing.  There is such a wealth of
design modifications that could be made to homes, to make them greener
and more efficient and better to live in, that I do not think the
conversation would ever end.

MM




On Wed, 26 May 2004 12:46:14 -0400, you wrote:

Dear Laren,

 Thank you for your thoughtful reply.

 The interior moisture is almost always
lower in one's home with central air running.
In my case, in humid New Jersey, I have a
dehumidifier running in the utility room to
take some of the load off the central air.

  I stand on my primary statement that ease
or joy should govern this choice rather than the
close call for energy savings in this instance.

Regards,

Wendell

LarenCorie wrote:

  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote;

 It seems to me that it is better to cook
 where you find the most ease or joy.

It occurs to me that if the outside temperature
  is 90 F and the inside is 

[biofuel] Sulfur Shuts 500 Shell, Texaco Stations

2004-05-29 Thread murdoch

Some lessons here for how a Big Oil Business reacts to inadvertent
dissemination of a 'bad batch'?  I don't know what the lesson is, only
that I'm reading what's happening.

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=509ncid=718e=8u=/ap/20040529/ap_on_bi_ge/sulfur_in_gas

By ALAN SAYRE, AP Business Writer 

NEW ORLEANS - Just before the heavy-driving Memorial Day weekend, more
than 500 Shell and Texaco stations in the South have stopped selling
gasoline because of high sulfur levels that can ruin vehicle fuel
gauges and make an empty tank appear full. 

The damage done by the bad gasoline could cause some drivers to run
out of gas unexpectedly. Also, car owners may have to replace their
fuel gauges ÷ a repair job that can easily cost $400 to $600. 


The tainted gasoline originated at the Motiva Enterprises refinery in
Norco, La., according to Shell Oil Co. Motiva is the refining arm of
Shell in the East and South. Motiva supplied the gasoline to both
Shell and Texaco. 


The refinery said it is investigating how the high sulfur levels
occurred. Sulfur is naturally present in crude oil; some of it is
supposed to be removed during refining. 


As of Friday, 119 Shell and Texaco stations were closed in the New
Orleans area, and 400 were not selling fuel in Florida, said Shell
spokeswoman Helen Bow. 


The problem occurred at an especially bad time for gasoline stations,
which had been expecting brisk sales, at high prices, ahead of the
holiday weekend. 


The pumps have been off since Wednesday, said Sri Guntaka, a cashier
at a Shell station in New Orleans. We've lost a lot of customers,
hundreds of them. It's very bad. 


Gas tanks have a float ball that rises and falls with the fuel level.
An electrical system reads the float ball's level and transmits the
information to the dashboard fuel gauge. The system uses silver
electrical contacts, which can be quickly corroded by sulfur. 


The problem came to light this week after drivers began complaining
about inaccurate fuel gauge readings. 


Besides the New Orleans area, problem fuel turned up in shipments to
Miami, Tampa, Sarasota and Fort Lauderdale, Shell said. 


Shell is replacing the gasoline at its stations. But Bow did not have
an estimate of when all the stations would be pumping again. 


Don Redman, a spokesman for Louisiana AAA, said that before the
shutdown was announced, he fielded several calls from the auto club's
members complaining that their gas readings were way off. 


People have been looking at their odometers because of the high
prices and saying, `Hey, wait a minute,' Redman said. 


Shell said it had received 1,800 queries and 825 claims from people
who said their fuel gauges had been affected. 


Mark Hebert, who lives in Luling, said he filled up at a Shell station
on Monday, and 200 miles of driving later, the gauge on his 2002
Impala still read full. 


I just know it has to be between a quarter and a half full at this
point, said Hebert, who submitted a claim to Shell and planned to
take his car in next week for a replacement gauge. 


Guy Valvis, owner of an auto repair shop in Metairie, said he normally
handles about two gauge replacements a year. I've fixed three or four
here in the last week, and I've got two in here right now, he said
Friday. 

   



Valvis said the repair job entails draining the fuel and removing the
gas tank. 



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[biofuel] High Fuel Costs Put Focus on Renewable Energy

2004-05-28 Thread murdoch

I knew there was a reason we kept Sen. Byrd around.  I like the last
paragraph:

We have unnecessarily endeavored to treat the symptoms and not the core 
problem for far too long, said Senator Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va.) in a speech 
to the Senate last week. A serious energy efficiency program, bolstered by 
the promotion of renewable energy and other clean home-grown energy sources, 
provides a compass point for a U.S. energy strategy. 

This story also includes Bill Ford going on about game-changing
technologies, so you have to put up with that Political Buzzword
crud from the company that sold Think and wanted to crush not only the
cars but get rid of the factory.  As other companies like GM and
Toyota carry on with their alt-fuel-car-crushing, I think of this as
destroying the evidence, particularly as it is not accompanied by by
production of expensive replacement EVs for those who might have
wanted to pay the price.

No matter.  Years ago, some voiced that Hybrids weren't important.
Now we hear that hybrids have their increasingly strong place.  I
think years from now we'll start to see some plug-in propulsion on the
road, even though in the past we heard there was allegedly
insufficient demand.  Then they'll say but the demand increased
knowing *damn* well that to some extent it was always there, but they
played a game of: Get-away-with-it-for-decades, then blather on about
'game-changing'.

MM

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=585e=4u=/nm/20040527/sc_nm/energy_renewables_dc

Thu May 27, 3:05 PM ET  Add Science - Reuters to My Yahoo! 
 

By Gelu Sulugiuc 

NEW YORK (Reuters) - With fuel prices at record levels, U.S. consumers
are once again turning their attention to more efficient cars,
companies are investing in renewable energy and government programs
are encouraging conservation. 

   

The trend mimics the 1970s, when record high oil prices led Americans
to trade in their gas guzzlers for smaller foreign cars -- but this
time the move is more high-tech. 


The biggest advances in the renewable fuels revolution are hybrid
cars, hydrogen fuel and solar and wind power. 


With gasoline prices reaching beyond $2 per gallon... hybrid vehicles
are catching more consumers' attention, Prudential analyst Michael
Bruynesteyn said. 


Gas-electric hybrids accounted for only 0.26 percent of the 16.7
million cars and trucks sold last year in the United States. But sales
have increased 36 percent so far this year, according to research firm
RL Polk  Co., and Japan's Toyota Motor Corp. (news - web sites)
decided to ship 47,000 of its Prius hybrids to the United States, up
from the 36,000 originally planned for 2004. 


[etc.]


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Re: [biofuel] Oil and Israel

2004-05-27 Thread murdoch

Prince Turki al-Faisal, ambassador to Britain and Ireland, told the 
Irish Independent newspaper Washington's stated aims in going to war 
in Iraq masked a more cynical reality.

No matter how exalted the aims of the U.S. in that war, in the final 
analysis it was a colonial war very similar to the wars conducted by 
the ex-colonial powers when they went out to conquer the rest of the 
world ..., Prince Turki said.

John Kerry, ever Mr. Cautious (if only I can stay two points to the 
left of Bush I can win), suggested that oil might have had something 
do with the invasion, too. Kerry, who's constantly bashing the 
Saudis, didn't exactly line up with Prince Turki. And he didn't 
exactly sound like an anti-imperialist, either. But he did suggest 
that oil was a factor. In a Washington Times piece entitled Kerry 
hints at link between oil, Iraq war, the Times reports:
http://www.washtimes.com/national/20040524-103200-9250r.htm

Democratic presidential candidate Sen. John Kerry yesterday suggested 
that America's dependence on foreign oil is the major reason the 
United States went to war with Iraq.

A strong America begins at home-with energy independence from the 
Middle East. Let's ensure that no young American soldier has to fight 
and die because of our dependence on foreign oil, the Massachusetts 
senator said.

I'd like to point out that there are some substantial differences in
trying to make the case that America's oil dependencies have 'led'
inexorably to certain events, and to claiming that, specifically and
simplistically, America was simply trying to take oil.  They are not
necessarily the same claim.

I would be very much in favor of examining the first point and trying
to figure it out and examine the issue of causality.  

As to the second, I question it, though I guess it's possible.  

The author of this article, though, leaves little or no room for the
idea that there could be a difference, so the conversation and the
article to me becomes far less worth my while.


Of course there were no weapons of mass destruction. Israel's 
intelligence, Mossad, knows what's going on in Iraq. They are the 
best. They have to know.

Actually, around the time of the start of the invasion of Iraq,
Israeli Intelligence, I saw in one news report, stated that WMD or
other weapons (I don't recall how it was put) were being moved to
Syria.  I've never seen this mentioned before or since.


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[biofuel] Biomass Could Reduce CO2 Emissions, Report Says

2004-05-27 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=585e=2u=/nm/20040527/sc_nm/environment_biomass_dc

Science - Reuters 
 
 
Biomass Could Reduce CO2 Emissions, Report Says

1 hour, 53 minutes ago  Add Science - Reuters to My Yahoo! 
 


BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Using biomass, a type of fuel made of materials
such as wood and manure, instead of coal to generate electricity could
lower the world's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and create jobs, a
report said Thursday. 
  

The World Wide Fund for Nature, which wrote the report with the
European Biomass Industry Association, said in a statement that
production of biomass would create hundreds of thousands of jobs while
helping to reduce CO2, which contributes to global warming. 


The report indicated that this could reduce emissions of carbon
dioxide (CO2), the main global warming gas, by about 1,000 million
tons each year -- a figure equivalent to the combined annual emissions
of Canada and Italy, the statement said. 


Biomass currently provides one percent of industrialized countries'
power needs but could provide 15 percent by 2020, according to the
report. A renewable energy source, biomass is made from agricultural
and forest products such as animal waste, straw or sugar cane. 


The European Union (news - web sites) is pushing for renewable energy
sources such as biomass, wind power and solar energy to be used more
widely across Europe. 


The bloc has set a target for the 15 countries that comprised it
before its enlargement on May 1 to use renewable energy for 12 percent
of their overall energy needs by 2010. Twenty-two percent of their
electricity consumption is to come from renewable sources by that
date. 


The European Commission (news - web sites) said Wednesday it expected
to miss that goal, with renewable energy forms predicted to make up
only 10 percent of overall energy consumption and 18 to 19 percent of
electricity consumption by that date. 




 



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[biofuel] (fwd) Mercury News, Gas Price Editorial

2004-05-26 Thread murdoch

One person's (not mine) point of view.  Forwarded for general
discussion purposes.

MM


*/Dear/  Gas Tax Supporters,
Today the San Jose Mercury News published the below COIL editorial.
To 
see the actual editorial, as it appeared in the Mercury News, go to 
**http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/opinion/*
*/

/**Below is text for the editorial with the original headline.  The 
Mercury News changed the headline to. /You with the big car, quit 
whining - /*USE LESS GAS AND PRICES WILL FALL
*/
/**/Sincerely,

Stan/
*
*Rising Gas Prices*
The Reality

Every year Californians complain about ever increasing gasoline
prices.  
We blame government and the big-bad oil companies.  But we rarely 
consider ourselves as the cause of the increasing gasoline prices.  It
is always easier to blame others than to consider that we might be 
causing the problem.

Rising gasoline prices are caused by our increasing thirst for 
gasoline.  Demand for oil is increasing worldwide and California, as
the 
second largest user of gasoline in the world, is a major contributor
to 
the worldwide increase in demand. When demand for any product or
service 
exceeds supply then prices increase which is  a basic worldwide
economic 
principal.  Oil is no exception.

Oil exporting countries are responding to the increasing demand by 
increasing their prices. Crude oil prices have doubled since 1999.

The only way Californians can reduce gasoline prices is to reduce 
demand. It's that simple.  If we don't reduce demand gasoline prices 
will continue to rise.  There are no magic bullets to bring down 
gasoline prices.  If we don't reduce our demand we can anticipate 
paying, five years from now,  another 75¢ to  $1.00 more per gallon to
the refineries and oil producing countries.

Here are the facts...
-U.S. has a minuscule 2% (includes Alaska) of the worlds proven oil 
reserves.  We can't produce our way out of the oil shortage.
-U.S. consumes 25% of the world's oil and 43% of the world's gasoline.
-U.S. now imports 55% of its oil and we are rapidly approaching 60%.
-California gasoline use, during the past 11 years, has  increased by
an 
average of 230 million gallons a year.
-In 1992 California burned 13.11 billion gallons.  In 2003 we burned 
15.66 billion gallons.
-During the past 10 years Californian's have added 2.2 million more
cars 
to their roads; approximately 348,000 more cars every year.

If Californians do not want to pay oil companies and oil producing 
nations another 75¢ to $1.00 for a gallon of gas than we, as a state, 
need to develop a positive plan that encourages people to use less 
gasoline.

There is one thing that all economists seem to agree on.  The cheaper 
gas is, the more is wasted.  Europe invoked high gas taxes many years 
ago, which have caused their per capita gas consumption to plummet.  
Californians can lead America in that direction, but with a unique 
twist. Refund the gas tax money to the people.  If every dime of gas
tax 
revenue were returned to the people as reductions of other taxes, we 
would benefit from price-driven gas conservation without increasing
our 
total tax burden.

Here is what we can do in the mean time.
-Air conditioners use a lot of gas. Only use them when the temperature
is above 80 degrees.
-Speeding uses even more gas.  Driving 60 instead of 70 saves a whole 
lot of gas.
-The biggest payoff is to buy a car that gets better mileage.  A 5-mpg
increase will save between 750 and 1,500 gallons over the life  of the
car.

Or,  we can do nothing and continue to complain about increasing gas
prices.

Stan Shore
Executive Director
California Oil Independence League (COIL)
P.O Box 1384
Palo Alto, CA 94301
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

California Oil Independence League is a local organization that 
advocates America and California should reduce their dependence on 
imported oil.



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Re: [biofuel] location of girl mark workshops

2004-05-25 Thread murdoch

I think she just needs to run into the right person or persons in the
Bay Area who could make that Video DVD happen for her, without making
more work for her.  I bought a Digital Video cam last year and, the
first few times out, especially, what a difficult amount of work, just
to work with it a bit.  And, what a learning-curve.  Very rough in all
ways.  I've been doing digital stills for years, but the video stuff
really blocked me for a good while.

I can only imagine that folks who make decent videos for net
download must have to climb a bit of a hill to learn their stuff.


On Mon, 24 May 2004 14:12:30 -0700, you wrote:

It would be my suggestion that she should make a DVD and charge $8-? apiece 
and whet peoples appetite.  If they have more questions, they can attend the 
workshops.

She could use the DVD as advertising and perhaps make more money.

Art Krenzel, P.E.
PHOENIX TECHNOLOGIES
10505 NE 285TH Street
Battle Ground, WA 98604
360-666-1883 voice
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  - Original Message - 
  From: murdoch 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Monday, May 24, 2004 2:03 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] location of girl mark workshops


  On Mon, 24 May 2004 19:37:55 -, you wrote:

  Curious where Girl Mark does these workshops?  Is it in Calfifornia
  someplace.  Would love to attend one.  Is there any upcoming classes
  and where?
  
  tj

  From what I've seen they seem to be often in N. California, but right
  now she is here in the Southwest (Arizona and NM) and I she said
  something about going to the Midwest this summer.

  I think if someone were to do the work to make a decent video (she's
  right it would take a lot of work to do right or even half-right)
  then that could help folks attend without having formally to travel
  to one of the workshops.  

  When she gets back from her hiking, maybe she can clarify what web
  page folks can go to, if there is one, to buy one of her books, or
  check for the location of her next workshop, payment terms, etc.  But
  all this takes work, even just to make sure there is a page with a
  schedule, so I am not trying to imply that she owes us such data or
  any other thing. 

  Note that she also has this Local-B100 group to which I am cc'ing.
  But if you contact her, she'll probably get back to you as to if
  she'll be in your area, or I suppose a person could fly to California
  for a day.

  The thing she did here was put on two days.  The first day was the
  sort of beginner-level introductory (me and others).  Then the next
  day there was a workshop for making a reactor, which I didn't go to.  

  She also mentioned in email offering a service of building one for
  you, for materials and labor.  But this didn't seem to be something
  she'd do all the time, ... only if you were on the way and in order to
  pay for an upcoming trip.


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[biofuel] outdoor cooking to save on indoor cooling costs, and for other reasons

2004-05-25 Thread murdoch

Thanks, I'll bump this up the list, a bit, of things to get serious
about around the house.  Another thing about cooking on a grill is
that in a way you're using the grease that drips off of meat to
develop a slight amount more of flame aren't you?  I just like the
idea of immediate seemingly added biofuel.  Whereas indoor, I've sort
of wondered whether that biofuel energy (however slight) is more
wasted.  Anyway, most of the grills I see for sale are Propane powered
and thus might not result in that symbiotic grease-burning sort of
process?  As you can tell, I haven't done any of this.

It's a little un-nerving to read national news stories about forest
fire concerns for this summer and to realize you've put yourself right
down right in the thick of it (concrete house or otherwise... my house
has enough wood 'here and there' to be flammable), so right now I'm
focused on dotting the i's and crossing the t's, in cleaning up
outside.

On Tue, 25 May 2004 07:10:08 -0500, you wrote:

Actually with a well planned outdoor kitchen in the shade of the building 
or porch, there should only be one trip out and another one back in, when 
you are done.  The difference on the cooling bill is very extensive and if 
you can use solar cooking, it is even more.  I have been using this for 12 
years and once I have gotten used to it, I find it very convenient.  I 
generally weed the garden or brush the fur family while doing the cooking, 
both chores that need to be done outdoors.
Bright Blessings,
Kim

At 01:19 AM 5/25/2004, you wrote:
Dear Murdoch,

  It seems to me that it is better to cook
where you find the most ease or joy.

  It occurs to me that if the outside temperature
is 90 F and the inside is 76 F, it would not take
very many trips to add enough heat and moisture
to your home to outweigh the savings in heat
from cooking outdoors.

Regards,

Wendell

murdoch wrote:

   
  PS:
 
  I wonder if making a point of cooking outside, no matter what the fuel
  type on
  the grill, could help avoid uneccessarily adding heat to the house one
  is trying
  to cool.  For that matter, I wonder what grills are partly biofueled.
 
  I know that there is a grill for sale at one place that I'm told the
  Mexicans
  often use that is partly Mesquite wood-fired though it also, (I'm
  told) requires
  charcoal.
 
  I haven't bought one, as there were none in-stock, but I guess there
  are various
  considerations, such as the inconvenience (to some) of going outside,
  and of
  following common-sense fire-precautions.
 
 
 
 
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[biofuel] great history channel spot on the tzero

2004-05-24 Thread murdoch

The show is From Tactical To Practical.  This particular show, they
were examining all sorts of hybrids and alt-fuel vehicles.

After the Prius-Insight hybrid segment, they did a segment on the
tzero, where they had it do a 1/4 mile drag against a 500 hp Dodge
Viper.  The tzero won.  At the end, the Viper was catching up a bit,
but it was not able to overcome the tzero's advantages in low-end
torque that manifested themselves at the line.

Then there was a segment on a diesel-electric hybrid military vehicle
and then a diesel-electric 2004 Dodge pickup (Is such a thing actually
available to consumers, or was this just Daimler-Chrysler vaporware,
or more military-only who-cares-about-consumers-ware?)

The military hybrid (Hybrid Humvee?) was said to use Lithium-type
batteries.  Cool.


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Re: [biofuel] great history channel spot on the tzero

2004-05-24 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 24 May 2004 12:21:58 -0400, you wrote:



murdoch wrote:
 The show is From Tactical To Practical.  This particular show, they
 were examining all sorts of hybrids and alt-fuel vehicles.
 
 After the Prius-Insight hybrid segment, they did a segment on the
 tzero, where they had it do a 1/4 mile drag against a 500 hp Dodge
 Viper.  The tzero won.  At the end, the Viper was catching up a bit,
 but it was not able to overcome the tzero's advantages in low-end
 torque that manifested themselves at the line.
 

I saw it too, didn't it look like they were going really slow, perhaps a 
mock race?

It's possible they would take it easy, but there would be no reason to
do so.  There are videos around the net of a tzero dusting similar
street cars (Ferrari, etc.), and I've seen it accelerate from zero
(though I haven't been in it when it did so), and I don't have much
trouble believing Gage's claim of 0-60 in 3.6 seconds.  I don't
personally like super-fast cars as street cars (though I've not driven
one) for safety reasons, and I'd classify the tzero with the faster
Porsche 911 variants in my thinking on that matter.

On the other hand, having seen the tzero accelerate from stop, yes, I
must admit there was a moment when I thought I wonder if this is for
real.  Also, note that the other driver turned and spoke to the
camera at some point, making me wonder if they shot the 'race' more
than once, maybe with a camera person in either car at some point.

One thing I liked about the episode was the cutaway of the car so you
could see where they put some of the batteries, how they clarified
that they were supposedly laptop batteries (when I attended a Gage
lecture, the claim he made was that the batteries were ones used for
other things, such as the model-airplane people, but it's certainly
possible they've tried others) and the explanation of the low-end
torque issue for some EVs.  I also liked Gage's summarizing statement
as to how things have come a long way in the variety of areas from
battery to motor to wheel, because this helps put some perspective on
the various behind-the-scenes technology areas that have gone
better... the various weak link points that could cause an EV not to
do as well? Maybe I'm reading too much into it.


 Then there was a segment on a diesel-electric hybrid military vehicle
 and then a diesel-electric 2004 Dodge pickup (Is such a thing actually
 available to consumers, or was this just Daimler-Chrysler vaporware,
 or more military-only who-cares-about-consumers-ware?)
 

The hybrid dodge pickup is being made available to fleet customers right 
now. It should be available in a year or two for regular customers.


 The military hybrid (Hybrid Humvee?) was said to use Lithium-type
 batteries.  Cool.

I think it's mainly for stealth mode. The military rarely cares about 
fuel consumption.

I don't watch the whole episode carefully, but didn't they talk, at
some point, about why such a vehicle would be important, about the
750,000 gallons per day of fuel used by the troops during the
invasion, of how the speed of the invasion was limited by the supply
lines for fuel?  I may be confusing this with a segment on afterwards
about something else.

MM


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Re: [biofuel] Saudi Oil Is Secure and Plentiful, Say Officials

2004-05-24 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 24 May 2004 04:17:30 +0900, you wrote:

Hi Hoagy

  Anyone see this?

 No but thank you Keith and speaking of real men and
 what they have to say I thought this excerpt from the
 article pasted below would be of possible future interest --

   Finally, we learn from Bob Woodward that, as a
   reward for getting rid of Saddam Hussein, Bush
   received what amounts to an in-kind campaign
   contribution from the Saudi royal family. Don't
   worry about rising gas prices, Prince Bandar assured
   the president. After screwing Americans all summer
   with high prices at the pump, Bandar promised Bush
   the Saudis would pump more oil in the fall, thereby
   lowering gas prices ö just before the election.

We had something about it before, but it's certainly worth spelling 
it out again, thankyou. I just hope people will remember it when it 
happens. And the media...

I haven't decided what I think of Woodward's claim, though one has to
say that he has good credibility.  My inclination when I heard this
was that it was half true, and that even if fully true, that there are
other factors at work here.

1.  The Saudis and others have said, and I believe it also to be a
factor, that the U.S. has for so long prevented expansion and new
construction in the refinery industry that part of the reason the U.S.
gas prices are going up has more to do with that, than with any
shortage of oil.  Since the refinery shortage argument seems to get
short play (it is an argument for the enviro conspiracy driving up
prices I guess rather than an argument for the Bush-Saudi price
manipulation conspiracy) I thought I'd put it back on the table.

2.  I also tend to buy into the idea that if we are going into a world
economic expansion in such areas as China, and if we have done little
or nothing to dissaociate such a 21st century expansion with increased
use of Oil, then, DUH, we are going to see use of oil go up and,
probably, prices.  If more cars and motorized bikes and what-not are
being put into garages worldwide, and if they're being put there to
get daily use, then of course, the cumulative net world-wide effect is
an increased use of fuel.

3.  Another factor, in my view, has been the Bush Administration's
increase of the Debt and the possibility (probability, certainty, some
would say) this will lead to paying it off in lower-valued American
Dollars.  Why should Oil Producers, from a profit-oriented point of
view, not try to get the best-value for their product that they can
get?

So, there was perhaps some hush-hush we-can-help you conversation
between Bush and the Saudis, and if it happened it was just another in
a long line of sickeningly inappropriate machinations on the part of
this Administration, but I don't see it as the only thing going on
here.


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[biofuel] location of girl mark workshops

2004-05-24 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 24 May 2004 19:37:55 -, you wrote:

Curious where Girl Mark does these workshops?  Is it in Calfifornia
someplace.  Would love to attend one.  Is there any upcoming classes
and where?

tj


Re: [biofuel] Real Men Reduce Oil Demand

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch

On Sun, 23 May 2004 07:30:03 +0900, you wrote:

Real Men Reduce Oil Demand

New York Times Editorial Board

May 19, 2004

By focusing on the supply-side role of OPEC, the candidates are 
confusing the issue about oil and gas prices. The answer lies in 
transforming our economy to be more energy efficient and, ultimately, 
powered by renewables. The NYT Editorial Board feels similarly. It's 
a start.


Yes, some points I agreed with.


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Re: [biofuel] Ratifying the Kyoto Protocol

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch

I pay little or no attention to Kyoto and haven't for some time.  I
believe that if Global Warming really is a threat to be taken
seriously, and I think it is, that it will take virtually all people
on Earth to engage in climate pre-remediating energy consideration
(for want of better words) that goes well beyond something like Kyoto.

I wouldn't expect to have a way to illustrate my verbal gobbledy-gook,
but it occurs to me that this story, which I had meant to bring to
your attention anyway, is to my eye an illustration of a large
somewhat credible statement along the lines of we actually take this
stuff somewhat seriously.  

Even coming from a nation now world-famous for using increasing
amounts of fossil fuels in their economic expansion, I take their
renewable energy policies to be light-years beyond the U.S. or Russia,
which one or two leaders from now will doubtless make some
concilliatory policy moves along the lines of ok, well, maybe now we
can get it in gear, now that we have clearer evidence or some such.
At that time, I intend to sue the leaders of both nations for making
me throw my computer across the room.

Anyway, here's the story:

http://service.china.org.cn/link/wcm/Show_Text?info_id=95620p_qry=renewable

'Renewable' Becomes New Energy Priority 

China has established renewable energy as a basic national policy and
a new law is being created to provide legal support to developing it.

The State Development and Reform Commission (SDRC) completed the draft
and expects to submit it for review to the Environmental Protection
and Resources Conservation Committee of the National People's
Congress, the country's top legislative body, next month.

Renewable energy refers mainly to water, wind, solar, biomass,
geothermal and marine-based energy.

According to the draft, development and utilization of renewable
energy will be government-driven but with strong encouragement of
market forces. Encouragement will be given for capital, regardless of
its source, to be injected into the industry.

Priority will be given to developing renewable energy in rural and
remote areas to meet the lifestyle and work needs of the local people.

Advantageous loan and tax policies will also be implemented to attract
enterprises to invest.

The draft highlights the importance of environmental protection,
arguing that pollution and ecological damage must be prevented during
the process of development.

While China has made substantial progress in the development of
renewable energy, it still lags behind developed countries and even
some developing nations such as India and Brazil, said Xu Dingming,
director of the Energy Bureau of the SDRC.

Effective policies and legal systems must be formulated. This will
identify the strategic status of renewable energy in the growth of the
national economy and ensure the rapid development of related
industries, Xu said.

Existing regulations and policies have sometimes been obstacles, he
added.

Xu pointed out that legal support can promote the rapid growth of the
nation's energy industries and help improve the energy structure. It
must play an increasingly important role in the nation's sustainable
economy.

Energy demands are rising on a yearly basis and may double after 2020.
However, China still depends mainly on coal for its energy supply,
which has caused severe environmental pollution. 

Experts estimate that even if all the coal resources in the country
are explored and exploited, it can only sustain another century's
energy demand.

China has abundant wind energy that can be vital to solving the
country's energy issue, said Green Peace said in a research report it
issued in conjunction with the Europe Wind Energy Association and
China Renewable Industry Association.

The report, named Wind Force 12, predicts that China's wind energy
reserves will surpass the total amount of its current power generation
in future decades. It forecasts that by 2020, wind-generated
electricity may reach 14 percent of the global wind energy output.

(China Daily May 17, 2004)
 




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Re: [biofuel] It has happened twice now.

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch

I just had this conversation with Girl Mark yesterday at her excellent
class.  

She had some 90% (not 100%) KOH and gave a very general guideline that
if it were 100%, we'd start with something like 4.9 to 6 g for our
calculations, and then add whatever we'd calculated from our Titration
process that we would need.  In our case, we had some good stuff, with
a Titration of 2.  So, we might use 4.9+2=6.9, or maybe more if we
took 4.9 as the 'low' figure and wanted a 'middle' figure we could use
5.5+2=7.5

But, since we had 90% and not 100% KOH, we weren't done calculating.
After the class, I had to correct my calculation.  I make it to be
that at 90% KOH, our base-range should be: 5.44 to 6.67 (where 90% of
5.44 is 4.9 and 90% of 6.67 is 6).  So, if we used 5.44+2=7.44 for
that 1 liter batch, that might be correct, or maybe a little more if
we wanted to not use the 'low' figure.  Is this about right?  Hope so.

MM




On Fri, 21 May 2004 20:31:33 +0900, you wrote:

Hi Luc

What is the concentration of your potassium hydroxide? I think from 
your figures below that you're presuming 100% concentration, same as 
NaOH (or nearly), but KOH is less concentrated and you have to allow 
for that. I don't have much faith in your figure of basic 4.9 
potasium, it should be more, according to the concentration.

Are you titrating with a KOH solution or a NaOH solution and then 
converting the results to KOH?

More about lye
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_make2.html#lye

KOH is not as strong as NaOH -- use 1.4 times as much KOH (actually
1.4025 times). Titration is the same, just use a 0.1% KOH solution
instead of NaOH solution, and use 1 gm of KOH for every milliliter of
0.1% solution used in the titration. But instead of the basic 3.5
grams of NaOH lye per liter of oil, use 3.5 x 1.4 = 4.9 grams of KOH.
So, if your titration was 5 ml, use 5 + 4.9 = 9.9 gm KOH per liter of
oil.

One more complication -- check the purity of your KOH, it's generally
not as pure as NaOH. Anhydrous grade KOH flake is usually about 92%,
sometimes less -- check the label. We use half-pearls assayed at 85%.
Adjust the basic quantity accordingly: the basic 4.9 grams would be
5.8 (5.775) grams for 85% KOH, or 5.3 (5.33) grams for 92% KOH.

KOH dissolves in methanol much more easily than NaOH does, and
doesn't clump together as NaOH can do.

Do a comparison with sodium, and I'd also suggest the poor man's 
titration that Todd outlined for Pierre a few weeks ago.
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/33676/

Instead of using jars, do a blender batch for each sample, same as 
you're doing now. That will mean agitation, temperature etc are just 
the same, with the KOH amount the only variable. You're more 
interested in tests using more KOH than less.

Best

Keith


I successfully made one batch using WVO but that required a double
processing and came away matching all the numbers I have read about,
BUT twice now I have doen the folowing and with nearly the same
results. Could someone please point out the flaw ?
WVO = 500ml heated to 130F.
Using the Better Titration method I titrate it using a PH meter to
be 1gr extra (4ml%4=1). then I add that to the basic 4.9 potasium
Hydroxide for 5.9gr and then divide by two (for the 500ml batch)
The methoxide is very well mixed and I add it to the blender oil
(still at 130F) slowly and let it blend for 15-18 minutes.
After settling I get a distinct seperation of very dark, almost
black on the bottom and a redish dark top layer (the BD) but as soon
as I put it to the shake test (150ml unwashed BD to 150ml water at
room temp) I get mayonaise that won't completely break even after
two days.
I got to be doing something wrong here. I am going to try one more
time using sodiuk instead of potassium and see if I get the same
results and then I will have to start questioning the PH meter and
the source of WVO, not to mention my ability to understand a laid
out process.
Should I dump the PH meter and go with strips ? Maybe use the other
liquid penolphalene (or something like that) that makes it go
magenta for 10 seconds when it reaches 8.5 PH?
My scale is top shelf electronic. The chems are fresh from the chem
supply house, the oil was still warm when I sampled it :) I am using
100% isopropyl (I now have LOTS of it,4.5lt)I mix in the oil while
the jar is sitting in warm water and it never really does get 100%
clear but I keep on stirring it throughout the titration process aas
I add the .01% lye solution (made according to the Better Titration
specs)
I am now thoughroughly stumped as to what I did wrong.

Luc



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[biofuel] When driving is a living, gas prices hit even harder

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=677e=1u=/usatoday/20040521/bs_usatoday/whendrivingisalivinggaspriceshitevenharder

When driving is a living, gas prices hit even harder

Fri May 21, 6:25 AM ET  Add Business - USATODAY.com to My Yahoo! 
 

By Chris Woodyard and Gary Stoller, USA TODAY 

No more Big Rig breakfasts for trucker Yvonne Mendoza. I used to
eat out at truck stops, a full meal, she said as she pumped
$2.37-a-gallon diesel into her 18-wheeler this week at a truck stop
east of Los Angeles.

Today, she makes do with Taco Bell burritos, giving up a full stomach
for a full fuel tank as the price of satisfying her truck's appetite
has shot up. (Related chart: Going up: Gasoline prices) 


Her sacrifice is one of many slight but tangible tradeoffs being made
across the country in the face of record prices at the pump. Arriving
ahead of Memorial Day weekend, the traditional start of the summer
driving season, the high prices are pinching gasoline-dependent
businesses and consumers alike. (Related story: High cost of SUV
ownership doesn't stop at the pump) 


A Connecticut landscaper notes with dismay how much his lawn mowers
cost to run now. A stand-up comedian in Florida who drives to his gigs
says club owners are neither amused nor sympathetic when he seeks more
gas money. A Kentucky driving school has stopped using its more
fuel-hungry cars to stifle the profit drain.

[etc.]



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Re: [biofuel] waste to energy on an industrial scale

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch

you may see some German media footage of the plant operating on our 
website www.untechservices.com/products

I was unable to get your link to work.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Soy vs. RME comment

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch


In addition to what you've written (it's mostly over my head, but
interesting)

Not over your head, and since you've been learning biodiesel you 
should know this too, it's easy.

Ok, I liked your explanation as to where some of our exploration is of
the Euro and American issues.  I think you're right that I can get the
gist of this.  I will try to go back and look at those links.  

I'd like to clarify that I'm not presently on track to learn any more
about DIY biodiesel.  I just took the one class and I found it
interesting (and well worth it) but it will not include followup on my
part to make biodiesel, at least not for some time, and quite possibly
not ever.  

I did clarify this with Mark before I took the class that
basically my goal was to lay some groundwork for understanding things
a bit better in a hands-on way, for a wide variety of reasons
unrelated to a desire to follow up and invest the hundreds or
thousands of man-hours it would take me to become my own fuel maker,
to a level of competence that would satisfy me.  

Per Todd's and others' frequent refrain, any reasonably intelligent
person with resources and commitment and time and motivation and so
forth can meet even bigger challenges than DIY fuel and can certainly
do DIY fuel, but in my view it's a question of defining what one's
priorities are.  In my case there is an added factor that I am
somewhat inept (less experienced than others) with most mechanical or
chemical things DIY, car, fuel, or otherwise.  

I do sometimes make a point of learning, and if I had a lot of years I
might get to DIY fuel, but right now it's not up there.  Heck, being
55 miles away from the nearest home depot, it can sometimes take me
months to get around to the simplest home improvement project.

I like being here and I like discussing and being educated about
biofuel issues as they relate to energy policy and reflecting on what
I guess I'd call the social anthropology of energy technology, but I
have never really been here, as my top reason, to learn to do it
myself.  

This is not meant as an argument or a put-off, but just as a hopefully
helpful clarification, so you understand that my future comments will
probably not reflect some increased investment of time and money in
getting on the learning curve of DIY biofuel.  Of course, I reserve
the right to change my mind, such as if I get better paying, less
time-consuming work that allows me to consider taking on some fun
at-home projects.

It's been 23 years since I sat in a High School Chemistry class.  I
somewhat liked it then, and I somewhat liked it yesterday. If only
from that point of view, it was worth a day of doing something
educational and different.

MM



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Re: murdoch: Re: [biofuel] Ratifying the Kyoto Protocol

2004-05-23 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 24 May 2004 04:17:50 +0900, you wrote:

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I pay little or no attention to Kyoto and haven't for some time.  I
believe that if Global Warming really is a threat to be taken
seriously, and I think it is, that it will take virtually all people
on Earth to engage in climate pre-remediating energy consideration
(for want of better words) that goes well beyond something like Kyoto.

Indeed. As I said, it's woefully inadequate. BUT it's not as woefully 
inadequate as the response to the threat of the powers-that-be, 
whether corporate or national. I mean, for heaven's sake, this list 
has probably saved more cabon than most governments! The Kyoto 
protocol's 10 years old, but the issue itself is more like 17 - 17 
years I think since the US Congress was addressed on it, and that 
wasn't a reassuring message at all.

I think we're of somewhat like mind here.  I guess to me it just boils
down to trying to make a list of things I don't think are worth my
time, or will dash my hopes, and one of them is tempting myself into
thinking I can get some global warming real action from something like
the Bush Adminsitration.  Their thinking is so clearly antipathetical
to seeing or discussing or allowing discussing or action on some of
what I think are the important issues (even the 'conservative' issue
of watching out for America's future financial liabilities), that I
just don't have it in me to beat my head against it.

I wouldn't be too sure about China. 

Yes, you caught my over-enthusiasm.  I didn't express my own point of
view as well as I liked. 

There were some reasons for my enthusiasm, though I'd take back a lot
of it and present a more balanced view.  A couple of years ago, my
editor visited China, at their invitation, and they did seem to be
investing a lot in a general way on some fronts of hedging their
bets... not betting on one single transportation technology.  They
gave some figure as to how many people were in their colleges majoring
in and studying various renewable energy technologies.  I don't
remember the number, but it was many many many many times the number
one might give for the U.S.  Hype?  Undoubtedly.  But probably there
was also some truth to it.

Then a few months ago I had a chance to confirm with someone who had
visited there what I already knew: 

A) they are going gang-busters trying to build better batteries,
including some advanced technologies.  It seems like battery companies
spring up there like mushrooms in September a Frenchman told me so
eloquently.

B) They are flouting Environmental standards in a very significant way
in this effort.  

(I keep recalling a brief thing I saw on TV a couple of years ago
where major computer manufacturers and others in the U.S. were caught
sending waste computer parts to China where they were disposed of in
ways that would damage or kill Chinese people... because we could get
away with this because there wasn't much scrutiny.  Many of the
American companies didn't really know this was happening exactly, but
they needed a way to get rid of the waste, and at the time, sending it
to China was a legally acceptable and affordable way.  I hope the same
doesn't happen with Chinese batteries manufactured for our hybrid
cars, with some Chinese living downstream from waste secretly being
subjected to plant runoff and improperly recycled battery materials.)

These points, plus their very large dam they recently opened (positive
in the sense of planning ahead for power, arguably negative, to some,
in the enviro ramifications of a large damn like that, forcing folks
from their homes forever, etc. ... These points cause me to see the
centralized Chinese authorities as having an interest in virtually any
power source they can plan on, renewable or otherwise, that will help
them hedge their bets and avoid a downturn in jobs.  (Wonder how
they're doing on birth control technology and laws, considering the
importance to keeping population under control if we are to find ways
for better energy solutions, per capita).

India:  I think over the years I've heard enough whisper of solar and
other capabilities there that I'm somewhat aware of their good
momenum.  That and for right or wrong Bill Gates made clear years ago
that he saw huge potential in that country, and that seems to come up
every once in awhile.  And, of course, in the workplace here you often
run into computer professionals from India.

Last comment for now on the China story:

Funny how it doesn't seem as necessary to worry about copyright on a
China state-ok'd story, with no author listed.


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[biofuel] German Biodiesel

2004-05-21 Thread murdoch

Great link, thanks Jens.  I like the discussion of the recent
standards. DIN EN 14214.


On Fri, 21 May 2004 10:42:50 -, you wrote:

This english brochure has lots of useful information about the 
status of biodiesel in Germany/Europe:
http://www.ufop.de/download/FlowerPower.pdf

Some comments:

1) Until early 2004, the confusion about whether diesel cars where 
allowed to use biodiesel or not occurred because biodiesel was not 
standardized.
So, everyone could mix up something oily and sell it as biodiesel.
This was a problem for producers of diesel injection pumps like 
Bosch because they didn't know with what they should test their 
pumps, for parameters like density, viscosity, water content, and 
many more.

2) Pictures of the Lupo TDI can be viewed at
http://www.volkswagen.de/lupo/3ltdi.htm
It can get up to 80mpg (some claim even better values) if you drive 
it with a VERY light foot on the gas pedal.
Unfortunately, the trunk is so small that you have to fold down the 
rear seats if you want to carry anything bigger than a sheet of 
paper, effectively making it a 2-seater
(my personal opinion, YMMV :-).

3) Diesel particulate and NOx emssions can be greatly reduced by 
particle filters and DeNOX catalysts.
Most German carmakers will offer particle filter systems of various 
kinds (not Peugeot technology) from 2005 on.
Toyota already sells a combined particle/NOx reduction system 
called D-CAT with some of their newer diesel models, like the 
Avensis (http://www.toyota.de/showroom/avensis_2003/index.html).

Regards, Jens



 
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Re: [biofuel] Energy Star Ratings and cars and Trucks?

2004-05-21 Thread murdoch

I think what I'm going to do is make sure I come back to this point,
here and there, as time permits.  

If this program to rate appliances and homes and other related
services and goods has met with some very good success (and I think it
has) then I see no reason it couldn't be applied to motor vehicles.  I
tend to dwell (somewhat) on how the present administration is
essentially anti-Conservation and anti-renewable-energy, but I like
this Energy Star Government program, within its limitations, from what
little I've learned so far, regardless of which administration is at
the helm.

MM

On Thu, 20 May 2004 13:17:04 -0400, you wrote:

It's a good point.  I've been investigating Energy Star ratings for  
buildings.
Why not vehicles?

On May 20, 2004, at 12:39 PM, murdoch wrote:

 I am spending some time today researching energy star rated appliances  
 at
 www.Energystar.gov

 It is quite fun to see the efforts being made or apparently being made  
 by some
 manufacturers to allow some folks to buy appliances which will assist  
 them in
 their financial and environmental conservation efforts.

 Why aren't cars and trucks included in Energy Star Ratings?  Might  
 this be a
 partial solution to the quandry of what to do about CAFE rules and the  
 somewhat
 skewed results of them?



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[biofuel] European Biofuel Issues

2004-05-20 Thread murdoch

Thanks NTSL and Craig and bwelch.  Looks like some comments worth discussing.
I'm passing on Craig's comments especially to Keith Addison's biofuels list,
which is here:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/

as there may be some further hashing out of this information there.  


The more we all use the net to stay in touch with each other, the more
transparent we can make this information, even if it gets a bit intricate.


MM

On Thu, 20 May 2004 12:25:17 +0200, you wrote:

At 02:19 20.05.2004 +, you wrote:
Yes, my friend in Germany tells me that the way diesel fuel is
processed in Europe allows for low sulphur content and therefore
allows for the use of highly efficient catalytic converters that
remove the high emissions normally associated with diesels.
Too bad we can't get this grade of diesel produced here in the uS.
Then perhaps more environmnetally friendly people would consider
diesel.

Hi,

I'm new to this list - my first posting.

While you are right that fuel quality is higher in Europe (in France, you 
cannot generally get gasoline below 95 octane - do you still have 87 octane 
in the US?), I would just like to point out that environmentalists do not 
generally like diesel here. Greenpeace has greatly criticised VW for 
producing the Lupo, which gets nearly 100 mpg in a diesel version, and 
produced a spiffed-up Twingo called the Smile as a gasoline version that 
also got at least 100 mpg to prove its point: 3-liter cars (i.e. cars 
that consume 3 liters of fuel per 100 km, which is how mileage is measured 
here) do not have to be diesels.

The particle filter the French introduced a few years ago reduces diesel 
particle emissions by more than 99%, but German manufacturers refuse to 
install it. They claim it may not be reliable, which they cannot claim 
forever as the things continue to work perfectly. The real reason thus 
seems to be that they don't want to charge customers an extra 150 euros 
that they then have to pass on to the French compeition, who hold the patent...

Otherwise, diesel drivers here are filling up with biodiesel in the summer 
in growing numbers, when temperatures are warm enough to keep the stuff fluid.

An expat in Germany,


Craig


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[biofuel] Energy Star Ratings and cars and Trucks?

2004-05-20 Thread murdoch

I am spending some time today researching energy star rated appliances at
www.Energystar.gov

It is quite fun to see the efforts being made or apparently being made by some
manufacturers to allow some folks to buy appliances which will assist them in
their financial and environmental conservation efforts.

Why aren't cars and trucks included in Energy Star Ratings?  Might this be a
partial solution to the quandry of what to do about CAFE rules and the somewhat
skewed results of them?



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[biofuel] (fwd) Saving time at the gas pump with a hybrid

2004-05-20 Thread murdoch

I particularly like this one.  We consumers so seldom have anyone make an effort
to put a value on our time.  And isn't our time important to us?

And so much has been made over the years over the issue of lengthy recharge
times for EVs.  

With fast-charging those EV fueling times are coming down (not that the auto
companies seem to be publicizing this), and if one recharges only at home at
night, it is questionable whether it takes anywhere near the same time with
just a hookup or two and a button or two it takes to stop at a pump.  Not to
say that EVs don't still have their fuel time and range and other disadvantages
along with advantages, but still, it's nice to see someone evaluate vehicles for
how much time and effort they cost us in one area.

Now, if only we could expand this thinking to time on the phone with insurance
companies in an accident (and medical compensation to replace hair follicles
pulled out).

http://www.hybridcars.com/time_savings.html

saving time at the gas pump with a hybrid car

I recently received an email from Mark Linroth, a
self-employed petroleum engineer who has owned
approximately a dozen cars since getting his first
driverâs license in 1976. As an engineer, he pays
close attention to their operating characteristics and
fuel economy. He calculates hybrid cost savings of
$2,640 over an eight-year period using a constant
$1.60 per gallon and 20,000 miles of driving per year.

More importantly, he offers these observations about
how much time he saves at the pump:

äTo estimate the time savings we assume that on
average the tank will be filled when it is near empty
taking an average of 12 gallons each time. For me,
fill-ups take approximately 10 minutes so I'll use
that figure.

ãIn 8 years at 12 gallons per fill-up, the hybrid will
have to be re-fuelled 267 times for a total of 44
hours spent standing at the pump getting high off the
gasoline fumes. The regular Civic will need to be
re-fuelled 346 times for a total of 58 hours battling
nicotine withdrawal (No smoking at the pump, please).

äSince we can assume that most people do not get any
significant utility from the act of re-fuelling,
putting a monetary value on these hours depends on how
you value your time. It depends on what else you would
be doing instead with the additional 14 hours.

äExample: if my alternate activity is talking to the
IRS, the time is not that important. If I'm otherwise
going to be late to the beginning of a chick-flick my
wife has waited months to see, the value of the time
is beyond measure.

Added benefit, value priceless: at the present time,
not all service stations have the pay-at-the-pump
option. Thus, some portion of those 79 avoided fuel
stops would have forced an encounter with a surly and
incompetent store clerk.


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[biofuel] Least Costly Cars To Own.... according to one study's methodology

2004-05-20 Thread murdoch

According to this study's methodology, fuel efficiency is important, though
obviously not the only factor.  The top 5 cars include an assortment of
approaches, including the Hybrid Prius, the Non-Hybrid Civic and the VW TDI.


http://money.cnn.com/2004/05/18/pf/autos/efficient_cost_to_own/

The real costs of fuel-efficient cars 
 
The most fuel-efficient autos may not always be the least expensive to own.
May 19, 2004: 1:31 PM EDT 
 


NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - If you're looking to save money in this new era of rising
gas prices, cars with high fuel-mileage figures are tempting. 

When looking at costs of ownership for five years, the cars that get the highest
gas mileage tend be the least costly to own, not counting their depreciation.
But while fuel costs are among the biggest items in overall ownership cost,
there are many other factors to consider. 

On this list of the 15 most fuel-efficient, according to the autos Web site
Edmunds.com, the typical Honda Insight driver will spend more than $2,500 less
on fuel over 5 years than the driver of a Toyota Celica, the 15th-ranked car on
the list. 

 
[...]


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[biofuel] The Vegan Car: Greasel, not diesel...

2004-05-20 Thread murdoch

http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storyu=/laweekly/20040514/lo_laweekly/53474

Fri May 14, 7:49 PM ET  Add Local - Los Angeles Weekly to My Yahoo! 
 

By Joshuah Bearman LA Weekly Writer 

A sticker on the blue Dodge read: ask me about veggie power. The truck belonged
to Joel Wolf, a rancher, surfer and longtime diesel mechanic, who had agreed to
meet me at Summit Restaurant up above the Ojai Valley, so that I could do just
what the sticker requested. Recently, Joel formed a company to propagate the
usage of discarded vegetable oil as an alternative fuel. And no matter how many
times the question is put to him ÷ Okay, so what gives with veggie power? ÷ Joel
cant contain his enthusiasm when answering. He loves it. Its liberating. Its the
future. It makes freaking sense. Veggie power, as he put it over a chocolate
malted outside the Summit, is totally bitchen.

 

Joel is part of a growing movement that is realizing the latent environmental
and economic potential of diesel engines by converting them to run on the oil
thrown away daily by thousands of restaurants. Making a relatively small
investment, these folks install parallel fuel systems in their cars and trucks,
into which they can pour grease collected from the back of Wendys,
Wienerschnitzel or any eatery that serves fried food. They adapt all kinds of
vehicles, share technical information, transverse the country, stopping at
diners every 500 miles or so, proselytizing along the way. Greasel, its called ÷
or at least thats one coinage catching on because its the name of the company
selling the most popular conversion kit. The Depart-ment of Energy prefers the
more technical designation of waste vegetable oil (WVO), but among devotees the
term that generates the most enthusiasm is a passionately pronounced straight
veg.

[etc.]


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[biofuel] crossposting?

2004-05-20 Thread murdoch

CAFE standards worse now than 15 years ago, etc etc etc. It would be 
hard to find a better case for illustrating that all the wrong people 
are calling all the wrong tunes for all the wrong reasons.

The more we all use the net to stay in touch with each other, the more
transparent we can make this information, even if it gets a bit intricate.

Indeed. It baffles me that some people take exception to 
cross-posting, what nonsense. Sure, you have to be judicious about 
it, but you have to be judicious with mailing lists anyway, don't 
you? Nothing wrong with cross-posting, quite the opposite.

It sounds like you may have heard from some who don't like it.  If I
am doing it in a way that people don't like, then nobody has made me
aware of this, recently.  They could do so, politely, I think, in a
way that might cause me to consider modifying some of it.  

What I have done over the years is, as you say, try to be judicious
about it, basically giving things a relevancy test, and trying to BCC
sometimes instead of cc'ing.  The purpose of the BCC'ing in my view is
to try not to develop too many incoherent conversations.  Sometimes I
forget to BCC, and this is when we see the crosspost, but lately I am
moving more toward BCC'ing, but not to an absolute extent.

Putting myelf in the position of the reader and not the poster, there
are times when I find crossposting to some extent annoying, and times
when I find it to some extent helpful.  

I sort of like to see, sometimes, for example, when it's a news post
or a general initiation of a topic, where else the author is putting
his thoughts.  The times when I don't like it I guess might be when it
becomes visually annoying with too many screwed up subject lines,
and-or where the conversations do not connect to each other.

In this particular instance, the scales were clearly tipped in favor
of passing on the info, because it is so valuable to me (and I assume,
some others) to get some of the low-down from far-away lands as to
what is going on in these worldwide-relevant activities.  But this
particular case was a special instance, as I was specifically
directing people to this (biofuel) group.

The argument for crossposting is, I guess, partly the overall rule of
erring on the side of getting the info out there to the people who
might want to see it, even if it gets a bit sloppy sometimes and, in
the opinion of some, uses a little too much bandwidth.

But, that said, I do think there's a place for me and others to modify
crossposting behaviour so that it conforms to principles that amount
to good netiquette?  

I know that some folks hate crossposting and consider all crossposting
poor netiquette.  In that case, I'll just fail netiquette I guess.  

But I'll listen to or read contrary opinions, and give them
consideration.

MM



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[biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-19 Thread murdoch

I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that came up in
discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, but I have been
meaning to make a few points in response to them.  These came up recently, in
response to reports that the two gasoline hybrids have not been getting as good
mileage as they advertise.  My comments are below the four testimonials.


-
Begin Testimonials
-
1.  --
Bummer, my 235 ft. lbs. torque, Upsoluted 2002 Golf BioTDI is getting 45 MPG
at 80+ MPH.  Guess what I bought yesterday?  A bumper sticker featuring
Calvin p*ssing on the words, Gas Hybrid.  Want a copy?

:)

Ryan

2.  --
Heck, I put a Got 50MPG? sticker on my TDi Golf and I'm embarrassed, too.
Because its been getting 53 MPG on road trips to my house in upstate NY. I'm
so ashamed. BSEG :)
busyditch
[]
Ha! I was stopped at a traffic light nearby yesterday and a guy in a Ford
Exploder came alongside and beeped his horn. I rolled down my window and he
asked me what kind of mileage I got. I said 53 highway on long trips, @
70MPH. He said wanna trade? I said NO WAY! I told him the VW TDi is the
best kept secret.
Its too bad people have to feel obligated to buy overstuffed g-ass guzzling
land yachts because they need to keep up with their neighbors, heck the
neighbors should keep up with me, I could go next door and borrow a cup of
biodiesel!

3.  --

My 2002 VW Golf TDI  (stock) is getting 50 MPG on the back roads on mostly 
old country roads in  Hills and Valleys in S.E. Ohio.

I love it

Ken

4.  --


My 96 Passat TDI, with a performance Upsolute chip installed for fun and 
power, has never gotten below 33 mpg, no matter how hard and fast I drive it 
in the city.  Hiway is never under 45 mpg.  This is an old TDI, the newer pump 
duece tdi's are even better, many tdi drivers get over 60 mpg on the highway.  
All in a car that is heavy, strong, durable and safe.  Imagine if they made it 
like Honda and cut out 600 lbs. of weight.

Chuck

-
My comments on these vehicles: 
-
1.  I've seldom read anything other than enthusiasm for these cars from their
owners.  I think that's worth noting, when you run across a car like that.  Now,
my sample group is skewed, as most of the comments I read are from people who
are in discussion groups for biofuels and high-mileage vehicles, (i.e., they are
driving diesels not just because they like them, but because it puts them in a
position to make and use their own fuel without buying from the oil companies).
But I just wanted to note their enthusiasm.

2.  Many of the environmentalists and greens that I speak to who are not into
biofuels do not like the topic of diesel.  Their usual objections are that
diesel has bad emissions, continues the petroleum dependencies and that
biodiesel has allegedly higher emissions of NOx above petrodiesel emissions, so
if one of the goals is to decrease emissions, then biodiesel doesn't do this,
they say.  

In fact, it looks like there are some additives and measures that can be taken
to mitigate the NOx emissions of biodiesel, and all other emissions are (from
what I've read) lower than petrodiesel anyway.  Not to mention that biodiesel is
renewable and so has lower, or zero, net CO2 emissions (depending on how it's
made and how you calculate a few things), as compared to fossil fuels, which
contribute CO2 emissions to the global warming problem.

In the meantime, the generally bad emissions reputation of petroleum diesel has
been mitigated in Europe by newer cleaner fuel and engines made to run on that
fuel.  In the U.S., the Oil companies will not widely provide that cleaner
diesel fuel for another few years, and we have a much smaller collection of
diesels available to us to buy new.  VW seems to be one of the only companies to
make them available, but those few available seem to be one of the best kept
secrets to enable consumers to respond to their mileage-cost concerns.  

And VW doesn't even make all their best diesels available here (Lupo?85+
mpg?) in part I think because the oil companies do not make suitably clean
diesel fuel available.  We have, again, this issue of the fuel-engine
combination being important to improved environmental efforts, and not just one
side or the other.  

As to using biofuel in a Lupo, it can readily be done, and is a great idea, and
I even know of one team talking about driving a PHEV across the country on ONE
(very very large) tank of biofuel using a LUPO engine, but I think VW has a
conflicting policy about warrantying its engines to run on biofuel... (hopefully
someone will correct me if I'm wrong) but I think cars running B100 biofuel in
VW engines in Europe are allow to stay in warranty, but not in the U.S.?

3.  There are some complications to trying to understand what it means to
getting 

Re: [biofuel] Diesel VWs: High Mileage Vehicles, Well Kept Secrets?

2004-05-19 Thread murdoch

Thanks for the info. I wonder if we can push for that certification in the
United States, and what it will take, both from the company and the government
and others?

On Wed, 19 May 2004 20:35:51 +0200, you wrote:


MM,

You asked about VW, Europe and biodiesel. In Europe the VW diesels are 
certified for RME fuel (biodiesel). The are clearly stating that in the 
specifications.

Hakan

At 20:16 19/05/2004, you wrote:
I have collected four testimonials to high-mileage VW Diesels that came up in
discussion.  I have seen many such testimonials over the years, but I have 
been
meaning to make a few points in response to them.  These came up recently, in
response to reports that the two gasoline hybrids have not been getting as 
good
mileage as they advertise.  My comments are below the four testimonials.



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[biofuel] Oyama, British Columbia: biofuel business to make ethanol and feed cattle?

2004-05-19 Thread murdoch

I am curious for opinions here not as to the likelihood of making money in
investment (anyone can see that's extremely unlikely), but as to their
particular technological plans and whether there is good or bad in them. I have
copied and pasted part of the quarterly starting with a description of the basic
plan.  I have got rid of a few drier sections dealing with financing and such,
though they were interesting as far as getting some overview of how farfetched
their success would be (always a good idea to read such things lest one get too
enthusiastic about an investment that is a long-shot).

I like the part also about burning manure for some of the energy to make the
ethanol.

http://biz.yahoo.com/e/040217/hrid.ob10qsb.html

Form 10QSB for HYBRID FUELS INC 




17-Feb-2004

Quarterly Report


[...]

The Company's intended business is to sell and build farm scale facilities that
integrate beef operations with the production of ethanol. In these facilities,
grain, corn or other feedstock is fermented and then distilled to make the
ethanol. Left over from the ethanol production process is a high protein mash,
called distillers grain and water, called stillage water. These contain
nutrients and are therefore used as feed and water for livestock. By using the
distillers grain and stillage water on site the animals receive the benefit of
the nutrients in these byproducts. In addition, the facilities do not incur the
costs of drying the distillers grain and transporting it as would be necessary
if it was to be used at another site. A further benefit is that no costs are
incurred to dispose of the stillage water. Rather than it being something that
is costly to be disposed of, it becomes a valuable feed product. 



The manure and used bedding straw are cleaned up frequently, thus removing the
media in which disease would otherwise grow. They are burned in a gasifier and
the heat produced is used in the fermentation and distillation processes. From
discussions with the gasifier manufacturer, management believes that sufficient
heat will be left over to operate a greenhouse, if the operator so desires. 

The ethanol is intended to be mixed with a proprietary emulsifier and diesel.
When this emulsion was tested at The British Columbia Institute of Technology in
June, 1996, in an unaltered diesel engine, it reduced the particulate (black
smoke) emissions by over 62% and the NOx emissions by over 22%, without any loss
of power. 

For a more detailed description of the entire process, plus sources of
information and references, the reader is referred to the Company's Form 10-KSB
for the year ended June 30, 2003, as amended and filed with the SEC. 

Although there are no operating facilities at the moment, the Company is
expecting to have the first facility operating early in 2004, as described
below. 

The Company intends to sell these facilities (except the column and spinner
which we intend to lease) to farm operators, preferably those who grow or have
access to sufficient grain to supply the facility. Management believes this
would be approximately 40,000 bushels of barley (or other suitable grain) per
year for a facility that would feed 200 head of cattle on a continuous rotating
basis. 
[...]

After the end of the quarter, the foundation, concrete slabs and approximately
75% of the ethanol facility's exterior were completed at Oyama, BC, Canada on
approximately six acres of farmland. This location was chosen because it
provides the company with good site control and supervisory ability that is
important to the completion of the first facility. 



An operating facility includes the barn and a second building housing the
ethanol making equipment, plus the bio-furnace or gasifier, Greener Pastures
grass growing system, and the right to use the proprietary information and
technology. The cost of building a facility is anticipated to be approximately
$350,000. Approximately $220,000 of this cost is for foundations and flooring,
buildings, the gasifier, the ethanol making equipment, tanks and machinery. Soft
costs, for such items as permits, engineering and other professional fees,
survey and layout, site preparation, delivery of buildings and materials,
rentals, small tools and miscellaneous, are estimated at $60,000. We estimate we
will spend approximately $70,000 for construction labor and supervision. 

Each facility is expected to accommodate 200 head of cattle. As we near the end
of testing the first facility, we plan to begin the finishing operation for the
cattle with an initial group of 20 to 25 head. The finishing operation is
designed to function on a staggered basis, so that every two weeks (initially)
we will bring in an additional 20 to 25 cattle. We will sell the cattle on the
same staggered basis as they complete the finishing process. As we gain
experience with the facility, we intend to bring cattle in 40 to 50 at a 

Re: [biofuel] Anyone know of a good list for saving energy in the home?

2004-05-18 Thread murdoch

Thanks, these look like good ideas, and I do think that, with concommittant
behaviour modification, the sort of thing that might save me a little on cooling
costs.  

I think that a lot of conservation efforts require a little effort to learn
something a new way, and in some (not all) cases they carry a price in terms of
extra time.  In this case, my kitchen is conveniently located and I'd be giving
that up, (and it has fewer rattle snakes than the outdoor cooking area), but it
makes enough sense so I might try it.  

The indoor-tending thing sounds intruiging, but Id probably start with
something a bit simpler.  There are a limited number of places even to
contemplate going through a wall, in my house.  Anyway, if I cook outside, I
suspect I'll want to tend to things hands-on a certain amount of the time.

I wonder if they would also have fewer fuel-fire concerns and fuel-safety
concerns?  Hard to say until I try them.



Hi MM

Have you thought of solar box cookers? There's one kind that fits to 
an aperture in the kitchen wall - it's outside in the sun, but you 
can tend it from inside. Also worth thinking about is hay-box 
cooking. More information and links here:

http://journeytoforever.org/sc.html
Solar box cookers

http://journeytoforever.org/sc_link.html
Solar Cooker Resources on the Web

Best

Keith



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[biofuel] USDA: Cattle Brains May Be Turned Into Biofuels

2004-05-18 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=585e=3u=/nm/20040517/sc_nm/madcow_waste_dc

 
USDA: Cattle Brains May Be Turned Into Biofuels

Mon May 17, 5:36 PM ET  Add Science - Reuters to My Yahoo! 
 

By Richard Cowan 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Cattle brains and other remains that may carry the deadly
mad cow disease would be turned into biofuels under a plan announced on Monday
by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (news - web sites). 

Cattle brains, skull, eyes, spinal column, small intestine and other parts
suspected of harboring mad cow disease were banned from human consumption in
December as a safety precaution, shortly after the discovery of the first case
of mad cow disease in the United States. 


Some consumer groups have called on the Bush administration to go a step further
and ban these specified risk materials from swine, poultry and other animal
feed made from ground-up cattle remains. All cattle parts already are banned
from cattle feed to protect against the spread of mad cow disease. 


The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (news - web sites) is considering tougher
regulations on animal feed since finding the brain-wasting disease in the United
States. One month ago, an agency official said FDA was considering banning
specified risk materials from poultry and swine feed. 


Under the new USDA program, a $50 million loan guarantee program would be set up
to help small businesses in rural areas develop ways to turn cattle brains and
other high-risk parts into a bio-based source of energy. 


Bill Hagy, a deputy administrator at USDA's rural development agency, said the
purpose of the pilot program was to gauge commercial interest and to solicit
ideas for alternate energy uses for the cattle parts. 


There are incinerating facilities out there that possibility could, with some
retooling, be able to accommodate the need, Hagy said. 


But Hagy said he did not know whether the pilot program was aimed at finding new
uses for the risky cattle parts if they are banned from all animal feed. 


A spokeswoman for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association (news - web sites)
said her organization supports the USDA pilot program. 


A wider ban on the high-risk cattle parts has been watched closely by the U.S.
soybean futures market. With tight soy supplies in the United States, a
significant change in animal feed rules could have a big impact on products that
could be used as a substitute in animal feeds, such as soybean meal. 


Currently, the carcasses of cattle slaughtered at U.S. packing plants are
typically sent to a separate rendering plant to be made into food for other
animals, cosmetics or other materials. Last year, the United States slaughtered
more than 35 million cattle. 
 



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Re: [biofuel] Book: Sunshine To Dollars

2004-05-17 Thread murdoch

I wonder why he doesn't seem to talk about biofuels.  I wish some folks would at
least half-address that biofuels are arguably a product of harvesting solar
energy and using it.

He does mention biomass as an area he's into, in discussing his general areas of
expertise.


On Mon, 17 May 2004 12:24:57 -0400, you wrote:

Some of what this guys claims in his ad sounds too good to be true.  Any 
comments?

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemcategory=378item=4211105711rd=1


AP




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[biofuel] OT: (fwd) Articles on EVs, PHEVs, batteries from LA Weekly special section

2004-05-16 Thread murdoch

http://www.laweekly.com/ MAY 15 - 21, 2004

Three articles from The Auto Show: Green Machines

Hijacked by Hybrids Two local manufacturers hope to win back EV enthusiasts 
by Rick Kennedy

The death of the battery-powered car has been proclaimed far and wide. 
President Bush tried to make it official last year when he announced that 
hydrogen would be the fuel of the future, and asked for $1.2 billion to 
force the issue. Major auto manufacturers have quietly dismantled their 
fledgling battery fleets even as they fall all over themselves to field 
hybrid-electric models, eager to duplicate Toyota's runaway success with 
the Prius.

But here in Southern California, there are battery die-hards who haven't 
yet heard the news. Two local true believers remain determined to put 
full-size electric vehicles onto the state's freeways: Phoenix Motorcars of 
Ojai and AC Propulsion of San Dimas. Both have built impressive prototypes, 
but both also face formidable obstacles.

Phoenix's prototype, with a 1937 Cabriolet hot-rod body, is straight out of 
a ZZ Top video. Phoenix's owners, Dana Muscato and Dan Riegert, say that 
with volume production they could produce a car with a 100-plus-mile range 
at a cost competitive with an internal-combustion vehicle. In fact, they 
already have an order for 20 cars from Electricab, a Sacramento-based taxi 
company.

AC Propulsion has a different goal. The company set its sights on top-end 
sports-car owners. Their tzero prototype has a custom sports-coupe body, 
and with electro-drive's unbeatable torque it smoked a Ferrari, a Corvette 
and a Porsche in head-to-head races in 2000. Anticipating a strong demand, 
AC Propulsion began taking deposits on production models.

Despite such promising starts, however, both enterprises have ground to a 
halt. AC Propulsion, the more established of the two companies, has 
retreated to its staple of making and selling electro-drive components. 
Phoenix's owners spend their time soliciting investors.

What happened? The answer is a tale of a technology whose time has either 
passed, has not yet come, or may become fatally ensnared in legal tangles, 
depending on whom you ask.

The chief knock on electric vehicles has always been that they don't have 
enough range for the mass market. With the advent of lithium-ion batteries, 
the type used in cell phones and laptops, a battery pack with a 300-mile 
range is now a reality. Without mass-production economies of scale, though, 
cost estimates for such a battery run from $20,000 to $80,000. That was a 
major factor in AC Propulsion's decision to go after higher-end customers 
rather than wait for the price to come down.


Once upon a time, the future of EVs seemed bright. Following California's 
1990 Zero-Emissions-Vehicle law, which mandated that by 2003, 10 percent of 
cars sold in the state would have to be emissions-free, the big three in 
Detroit and several foreign companies were all making battery-electric 
vehicles. Riegert and Muscato originally wanted to open an electric-car 
dealership in July of 2000, hoping to catch what they thought would be a 
wave of new cars coming on the market.

Then, the automakers sued, and the courts blocked implementation of the 
mandate. Finally, in 2003, California eased the restriction to allow gas 
vehicles modified to control emissions and gas-electric hybrids to count 
toward the no-emissions mandate. Tepid sales led major manufacturers to 
discontinue production after about 5,000 electrics hit the road. General 
Motors did lease about 1,000 of its battery-electric, the EV-1, but is 
scrapping them as the leases run out, over the objections of its fiercely 
loyal fans.

With Bush and the automakers looking elsewhere, investment in the 
technology for full-size battery cars evaporated. Of 35 different companies 
Riegert and Muscato viewed as potential suppliers for their dealership, 
none ever produced a single car. They realized that if they wanted to sell 
electric cars, they would have to produce them as well.

Then, hybrid vehicles came onto the scene. Using a gas engine to either 
charge the battery, run the electric drive motor, or both, depending on the 
configuration, hybrids have the range of a traditional car but also many of 
the advantages of an electric. The fact that they can use a smaller gas 
engine and run it at a constant speed means they boast excellent fuel 
economy --the 20005 Toyota Prius, for example, gets a combined 58 miles per 
gallon.

Electric purists, however, argue that the hybrid is an imperfect compromise 
at best.

They still emit pollutants, says Leni Goldberg, president of the Electric 
Vehicle Association of Southern California. You still have to find the 
oil, pump it out of the ground, refine it, all of which is destructive.

Some electric-vehicle fans are more forgiving of hybrids. Ed Kjaer, 
director of Alternative-Fuel Transportation for Southern California Edison, 
oversees the utility's fleet of roughly 

[biofuel] Re: Marin County Manure Generator

2004-05-15 Thread murdoch

Thanks for posting this Mage.  I was going to.  I really liked this
article.

MM

On Fri, 14 May 2004 12:29:00 -0600, you wrote:


http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/05/14/BAGJG6LG3R15.DTL

AGRICULTURE 
270 cows generating electricity for farm 
Methane digester also breaks down waste 



After 25 years of persistent work, Marin County rancher Albert Straus has 
figured out a way to run his dairy farm, organic creamery and electric car 
from the manure generated by his herd of 270 cows. 

Cheered on by a small gathering of engineers, environmentalists and fellow 
farmers, Straus stepped into a utility shed Thursday, switched on a 75- 
kilowatt generator, then stepped outside to snip the ribbon spanning a 
spanking-new electrical panel. 

On the panel, an electricity meter began running backward, indicating that 
power originating from a nearby poop-filled lagoon near the town of Marshall 
was feeding into PGE's electric power grid. 

Well, said Straus, with an understated shrug, that was exciting. 

But for Straus, as well as for many of the spectators, switching on the farm's 
new $280,000 methane digester system was not just a personal milestone -- it 
signaled an environmental breakthrough for the state's dairy industry. 

While the technology for farm-based methane production has been around for two 
decades, economics and resistance from the utility industry have prevented all 
but a handful of California farmers from transforming their animal waste into 
energy. 

While there are 1,950 commercial dairies in operation in California -- which 
leads the nation in the production of milk and cheese -- and nearly 2 million 
dairy cows, Straus' methane digester is only the fifth now operating in the 
state. 

But thanks to two pieces of recent legislation, 13 additional methane systems 
are now under construction, and renewable-energy advocates predict that scores 
more are sure to follow. The Straus project is the first of 14 methane 
projects to receive matching funds from the California Energy Commission, one 
result of the rolling blackouts that plagued the state during the summer of 
2001. 

There was an emergency session (of the state Legislature) to create fixes to 
the energy problem, said Mike Marsh, president of Western United Dairymen. 
One thing they funded was renewable energy in the form of methane digesters. 

A $10 million pool of matching funds for farmers wishing to install methane 
digesters was created that year, followed in 2003 by a law allowing utilities 
to set up net metering agreements with small biogas generators. 

With net metering, small producers like Straus can reduce or erase their 
energy bills but cannot be paid for pumping excess energy into the grid. Net 
metering has been available to owners of home solar systems for several years. 

The Straus Farms' covered-lagoon methane generator, powered by methane 
billowing off a covered pool of decomposing bovine waste, is expected to save 
the operation between $5,000 and $6,000 per month in energy costs. With those 
savings, Straus estimates he will pay back his capital investment in two to 
three years. 

But the benefits go beyond the strictly financial. An innovator who converted 
his family's dairy to organic a decade ago, Straus is a committed 
environmentalist who has worked for decades to make his operation clean, 
sustainable and environmentally friendly. 

In addition to the energy savings, Straus' new methane digester will eliminate 
tons of naturally occurring greenhouse gases and strip 80 to 99 percent of 
organic pollutants from the wastewater generated from his family's 63-year-old 
dairy farm. Heat from the generator warms thousands of gallons of water that 
may be used to clean farm facilities and to heat the manure lagoon. And 
wastewater left over after the methane is extracted, greatly deodorized, is 
used for fertilizing the farm's fields. 

This is a great project, and I hope it will be replicated many times, Straus 
said. 

Transforming animal waste into a useful product potentially could solve some 
serious problems that accompany the dairy and livestock industries. 

Despite their gentle demeanor and big brown eyes, dairy cows present some 
troubling environmental challenges. A well-fed dairy cow produces 120 pounds 
of manure every day, or 40,000 pounds per year per animal. Manure-laden farm 
runoff pollutes surface and groundwater with coliform bacteria and nitrogen. 

And then there's the flatulence. 

Researchers have estimated that a single cow can emit 100 to 200 liters of 
methane per day, not including the methane that continues to be generated as 
bacteria break down the mounds of manure. 

This naturally occurring methane is a potent greenhouse gas, estimated to be 
21 times as damaging to the ozone layer as carbon dioxide. The environmental 
benefits of transforming methane to energy are obvious. Even if the captured 
methane is simply burned off with a flare, the result is 

[biofuel] Record drought dims hydropower outlook in US Northwest

2004-05-15 Thread murdoch

The thing is: I don't see any discussion groups where we are making
some of the connections that should perhaps be made, so I'll take a
shot:

1.  Is this drought global warming related?  If so, does burning more
fossil fuel to satisfy the shortfall in hydroelectric power actually
in some way make the problem worse?

2.  If there will be a power pricing and availability problem this
summer, how will that problem interact with the ongoing price-increase
issue with fuel?  If Diesel generators will be fired up to cover power
shortfalls, at what price will this occur?

3.  Are we headed toward a severe power crisis as we had two or three
years ago, or something more mild?

4.  There is still a lot of hand-wringing and worrying and what-not
over the drought and the forest fire problem, but very little movement
(that I can see) to culling forest fuel (wood) and using it to
generate moderate amounts of energy (if it has to be culled in some
areas anyway).  I don't understand how we cannot put 2+2 together, and
see that if wood is a problem where it is too much fuel lying around,
and we also have insufficient fuel to make power, then why not combine
addressing the two problems?  Who gives a damn that it would not solve
more than a modest part of the problem?  It might be progress.

Heaven forfend.


http://www.forbes.com/home/newswire/2004/05/14/rtr1372387.html

Record drought dims hydropower outlook in US Northwest
Reuters, 05.14.04, 3:51 PM ET

By Leonard Anderson 

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Electric utilities in the U.S. Pacific
Northwest face another tough summer as a record drought slashes
available supplies of hydroelectricity, the main power source in the
region. 

Northwest investor-owned utilities like Idacorp Inc. , parent of
Idaho's biggest utility Idaho Power, and Avista Corp. in Spokane,
Washington, must turn to generation fueled by more expensive coal and
natural gas to make up hydro shortfalls. 

The Northwest, which depends on hydropower for 65 percent of its
electricity supply, is in the fifth year of a drought, the driest
five-year stretch since hydro record-keeping began in 1929, according
to the Bonneville Power Administration, a federal power marketing
agency based in Portland, Oregon. 

California, which relied on summer imports of Northwest hydro to keep
the lights on during its power crisis in 2000-2001, may be able to
draw some supplies from the region this summer, said BPA spokesman Ed
Mosey. 

We don't expect that we won't be able to help out for some peaking
power in an emergency. But California also will have to get more
supplies of fossil-fueled generation and that will drive up power
prices for the entire West, Mosey said. 

[etc.]


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[biofuel] Hybrid Mileage Comes Up Short

2004-05-15 Thread murdoch

In my view, it is long overdue that the EPA should improve its tests
to reflect real-world mileage and not their out-of-touch lab work.

http://www.wired.com/news/autotech/0,2554,63413,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_1

Hybrid cars are hot, but not as hot as their owners, who complain that
their gas mileage hasn't come close to well-advertised estimates. 

Don't knock the car companies for inflated claims: Experts say the
blame lies with the 19-year-old EPA fuel-efficiency test that
overstates hybrid performance. 

Pete Blackshaw was so excited about getting a hybrid gasoline-electric
car that he had his wife videotape the trip to the Honda dealership to
pick up his Civic Hybrid. The enthusiastic owner ordered a customized
license plate with MO MILES on it, and started a blog about his new
hybrid lifestyle. 

But after a few months of commuting to his job in Cincinnati,
Blackshaw's hybrid euphoria vanished as his car's odometer revealed
that the gas mileage he was hoping for was only a pipe dream. Honda's
Civic Hybrid is rated by the EPA to get 47 miles per gallon in the
city, and 48 mpg on the highway. After nearly 1,000 miles of mostly
city driving, Blackshaw was getting 31.4 mpg. 

I feel like a complete fraud driving around Cincinnati with a license
plate that says MO MILES, says Blackshaw, who claims that after 4,000
miles his car has never gotten more than 33 mpg on any trip. The tenor
of Blackshaw's blog shifted from adulation to frustration after his
Honda dealer confirmed that his car was functioning properly, and that
there was nothing he could do. 

[etc.]


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[biofuel] Ford CEO sees upside to higher U.S. gas prices

2004-05-14 Thread murdoch

Wonder if they'll note that EVs and PHEVs can perhaps get better
mileage than any vehicle anywhere.  Probably they'll get around to it.
And maybe they'll also note the excellent-mileage biodiesel-burning
diesel vehicles.  Eventually.

http://www.forbes.com/newswire/2004/05/13/rtr1370745.html

 
Ford CEO sees upside to higher U.S. gas prices
Reuters, 05.13.04, 2:26 PM ET

[]

Ford said the No. 2 U.S. automaker was pouring enormous resources
into the development of gas-electric hybrid vehicles, and alternate
fuel vehicles as well. But until recently, in the face of surging
gasoline price hikes, he said more fuel efficient cars and trucks were
of little interest to the average U.S. car buyer. 

The company was caught in the uncomfortable position of trying to
move our vehicles to a more fuel-efficient future and yet having the
demand pulled the other way, Ford said, explaining that U.S.
customers seemed to want only bigger engines and bigger vehicles. 

Now, however, Ford told an environmental activist who questioned him
at the meeting, gas prices could help drive customer behavior the way
you'd like to see it. 

In the rest of the world you don't have this disconnect as much,
said Ford, speaking of the clash between consumer preferences and a
society's overall environmental goals. 

In Europe where gasoline prices are very high you have CO-2 reduction
path that is coming down quite nicely, Ford said, referring to carbon
dioxide emissions. 

It's because there's a convergence of pocketbook issues with society
issues, he added, saying the same thing may soon prove true in the
United States. 

If it does, he added, cleaner-burning vehicles will be not just a
social imperative, but also a business opportunity, Ford said. 

Copyright 2004, Reuters News Service



 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] Catastrophe has hit!

2004-05-13 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 12 May 2004 17:26:29 +0900, you wrote:

Steve Spence seems to have solved his problems. - Keith

Yes, that seemed sudden, although I don't think we've heard the last
of those problems if they involved job loss and medical issues.  Not
to minimize the sort of odd pendulum swing you seem to point out,
going from catastrophe to seeming end-of-problems, just to say I don't
think they look done.

I'll repost here what I posted in his group when I donated, as it also
slightly relates to here:

By the way, I'm going to donate a small amount of money to your cause (i.e.
appropriate to my own means and income) and the reason, aside from general good
will which is also certainly a factor, is similar to the one I used in donating
money to Keith's page: 

I've been making free unpaid use of the service you've been providing, it's 
been
a very valuable service to me and I appreciate it.  No one asks for any money
for these valuable discussion areas, and the system isn't really in place, in
our society, for money to flow to such areas as businesses, but I won't stand
on ceremony waiting for internet business models to catch up with that, and so
part of the reason I'm sending money aside from general good will is just
payment for a good service rendered.

-
Totally off-topic, but I want to add that a relative recently went
through a home purchase and an escrow closing and the closing took 23
days longer than scheduled.  One of the ways in which this was a
nightmare is that he had put his home-business on hold until he could
finish the move.  So, his income levels were interrupted at an
important time of financial upheaval.

I think there are a lot of people with stories like this to tell,
about when they move and the issues that come up in that process.  I
don't have a sense of whether this problem has a different flavor in
the U.S. 


[biofuel] Toyota

2004-05-12 Thread murdoch

Thanks for passing on this anecdote relating the opinion of a person
at Toyota.  I think it's of some use to try to piece together what
some executives at these companies are thinking and seeing.

As I think this out, I'm not sure, but I think it may be the first
time I've ever seen any executive anywhere at an auto company verify,
even just fourth-hand, even just by incidental reference, that they
have a problem defying the wishes of the Oil industry.  I mean: the
first time I've really seen this in writing.

My take on Toyota, and some of the other companies such as Honda (the
first to introduce a hybrid to the U.S.), is that they have approached
some of these matters like this: they are ahead of many (not all, but
many), of the alt-fuel and better-mileage efforts of the other
companies.  Therefore, so the reasoning goes, they can get away with
(for now) not pushing the envelope too much to the point where it
might violate any de facto (explicit or implicit) edicts they have
received from those who supply fuel for their products.

Thus, for example, we see Toyota doing a pretty good EV, and knowing
that some of its customers in the U.S. want to keep it, and buy more
(such as the Utility SCE which has owned two or three hundred and
would be glad to keep many of them or buy more) but they hide behind
the usual... liability law concerns, supposed lack of demand, costs
too high... whatever excuses seem handy.  

Other tactics include I think preserving plausible deniability for
some executives... By this I mean that they may keep themselves
unaware that there is demand for alternatives.  It seems to me I heard
of one incident where Greg Hansen, a California Activist for EVs, was
able to get this through, very slightly, at a meeting a few years ago
where a Toyota executive claimed that consumer demand had been poor
for the RAV4 EV (or something like that... it's been awhile since I
heard this story) and Hansen, in a particularly lucid exchange held
forth from the audience that the RAV4 EV HAD NEVER BEEN OFFERED TO
CONSUMERS in California.  If I recall (and I might not be correct) it
had been offered as a lease (but not a purchase to fleet people).

The Executive seemed unaware of this and soon thereafter Toyota did
allegedly make the RAV4 available to consumers not only by lease but
by purchase.  

But they only did it at 25 or so California dealerships, only in
limited numbers (that ended once they were all bought up), etc.

Apologies if this story has inaccuracies... it's been awhile.


So, what we see here, is this idea of Toyota being slightly different,
a little bit ahead, but (after pushing the envelope a little) still
returning in the end to comply with the (apparently) worldwide
in-force rule against any major manufacturer making it possible for
consumers to *consider* buying a vehicle that does not push them into
using petroleum-industry fuel.  

Consumers are then inaccurately informed that they have allegedly
considered and rejected such vehicles.  This is an addition of
insult-to-injury that we may be surprised to see honorable executives
at 'better' companies contribute to, but I think it is what it is.
Many of us, myself included, are admirers of Toyota, above many other
companies, but when a friend or an admired person or an admired
company lies, sometimes we don't know what to say, except to point it
out.  I'm sorry Toyota, but you're not telling the truth.  Period.
You're fudging.  Stop it.  We've had it.  

This is not to say that your friend or acquaintance was lying... When
I talk about lying I mean that Toyota and a few others get away with
their real policy (adhering to fuel company wishes, for now) while
fudging things in public and stating a somewhat different set of
reasonings (i.e.: claiming that nobody wants thus-and-such vehicles,
or that the economics of mass production do not apply to certain
technologies, or that emissions are allegedly too much of a problem of
thus-and-such vehicle-and-fuel combination, or that PHEV vehicles are
not for now an idea worth pursuing, etc.)

MM


On Tue, 11 May 2004 15:55:19 +0900, you wrote:

Yes, true.

A couple of years ago Tokyo's populist mayor, a far rightwing buffoon 
named Ishihara, launched a cheap-vote-catching campaign against 
diesels, the DieselNo! campaign: cure the symptom instead of the 
disease. The main complaint is the usual one in such cases, NOx. 
Everyone's frightened of confronting the petroleum lobby, so that 
doesn't come into it, and the automakers decided to jump on the 
bandwagon for the sake of the short-term gains to be made from 
selling more new cars. So, there are more and more restrictions on 
diesels, especially diesel cars, and it's spreading beyond Tokyo. Not 
many Japanese seem to know that the Japanese automakers do make 
highly efficient, very clean, diesel cars, but only for export, to 
Europe, not for Japan.

A Toyota executive who got interested in biofuels wrote to me and 
said this, among other things: 

[biofuel] I wonder if Biodiesel would work well in these (Claimed) Low-emission High-Efficiency Hybrid Train Locomotives?

2004-05-12 Thread murdoch

http://www.railpower.com/greengoat.php

For those curious, their stock symbol on yahoo is p.to, the 'to'
standing for the toronto stock exchange.

MM


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Re: [biofuel] In the works: OFF Grid College and Retirement Community - biofuel advice needed

2004-05-11 Thread murdoch

On Sun, 9 May 2004 15:05:24 -0500, you wrote:

In the works:  OFF Grid College and Retirement Community

A small group of families have gone together to purchase a decommissioned
radar base on the thumb of MI. It is being converted into an off-grid
college campus and retirement community that will teach all the off-grid
technologies, skilled trades, as well as the normal college level academics.

It has dorms, classrooms, dinning hall, gym, handball courts, tennis courts,
bowling alley, places for short-term RVs parking, and much more --- 20
acres.  It is about 1 mile from some of the best beaches in Michigan.

Port Ausin has about the cleanest air in the nation as it has prevailing
winds that blow across 400 miles of fresh water, Great Lake Huron.

We are looking into biofuels for all our energy requirements.  We plan to
grow all of our own certified organic foods.  Cross-pollination is not an
issue because of the air currents.

With all this talk of wind, I can't help but suggest asking the local experts if
installation of a small amount of wind generation might be appropriate.  Dunno
how it would affect the agricultural issues.  When I went to consult with
someone recently about putting in some solar or wind, one interesting thing that
seemed to come up was that the load leveling required for wind seemed to point
toward the off-grid sort of approach, which mandated a different inverter and
additional expense for batteries, while I ultimately opted for the
grid-connected approach with the solar I got.


Again, we are looking at ways to provide all of our on energy needs,
food/nutritional/health needs, and financial needs.

I'm seeking industrial ways that we can generate the money and resources to
see that all people want to come, have the means to come.
We need everyone's' ideas, input, and efforts.

A friend of mine once had an idea that retirement homes and-or nursing homes
would be a place to have an operation to care for animals, either a pet hotel
sort of thing, or perhaps something different, because there is some symbiosis
in the goals.  Some old folks, for example, might respond well to the tasks of
caring for a dog or some such, if and as they might need some companionship
and-or challenges to keep their days fuller.  It might make the community more
attractive to some potential inhabitants if they know they might have some
future potential activities along those lines.  'Course many will be able to
come up with negatives to this, such as the health of seniors as it might be
affected with having a lot of animals around.  I am for consideration of the
idea that it could be done.

MM



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[biofuel] EPA to Finalize Diesel Pollution Rules Tuesday

2004-05-11 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=585e=1u=/nm/20040510/sc_nm/environment_diesel_dc

2 hours, 18 minutes ago  Add Science - Reuters to My Yahoo! 
 

By Chris Baltimore 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Bush administration will finalize rules on Tuesday to
cut air pollution from tractors, bulldozers and other off-road diesel vehicles
by over 90 percent, the Environmental Protection Agency (news - web sites) said
on Monday. 


Fuel refiners will be required to produce diesel fuel by 2012 that is 99 percent
free of smog-causing nitrogen oxides under the new rules, which the EPA proposed
a year ago. 


Also, Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc. and others will have to sell engines
starting in 2008 that strip out more harmful particles in emissions linked to
asthma and other serious respiratory ailments. 


EPA Administrator Mike Leavitt briefed President Bush (news - web sites) on the
rules on Monday and said the agency will finalize the rules on Tuesday. 


Leavitt likened the rules to the government's decision in the 1970s to remove
lead from gasoline. This is a big deal, Leavitt told reporters at the White
House. This kind of thing only happens once or twice every 25 years. 

[etc.]


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[biofuel] Re: [Appropriate Community] Catastrophe has hit!

2004-05-11 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 10 May 2004 16:21:23 -, you wrote:

Steve and Linda need help, please see http://www.green-trust.org for 
particulars.

When you move into a new house, there are a lot of immediate challenges.
Although you have a lot of those cool technologies already installed, I'm sure
there will be a lot of 1st and 2nd year to-dos on your list, some having to do
with sustainable technologies, and others of a more mundane nature.  Maybe a way
to kill two birds with one stone would be to offer a seminar or two this summer.
I'm guessing that you have some practical hands-on knowledge of those
technologies that others might benefit from.  

For a fee to each person, you could offer them a bed or sofa to sleep on for a
week or two, and they could come for that time and help with fixing and
improving the sustainable technologies, learn more about them, etc.  Sort of the
way Mark gives biodiesel classes, but more extended.

I am partial to that part of the country, being from Albany, and so although I
guess it could get hot and humid in the summer, I can think of worse things to
try to market to an outgoing person than spending a week or two in far upstate
NY, roughing it a bit, but learning a whole bunch about making fuel and fixing a
home's sustainable technology devices, and maybe having an unforgettable summer
vacation/learning experience.  There are also some summer camps up there and the
kids could probably benefit from a day field-trip to a 5 acre spread chock-full
of such experiences.

Well, just a sort of brainstorming idea for you.  Unfortunately, I have to admit
it looks like you would have no time for such a project, since you'll be looking
for work, unless there was so much response that you could turn to it with
confidence as your new full-time profitable work.  And until your wife feels
better, then maybe that would take her out of the picture to an extent as far as
helping run any profitable seminars or classes.


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Re: [biofuel] EPA to Finalize Diesel Pollution Rules Tuesday

2004-05-11 Thread murdoch

Yes, I wondered the same thing.  I think the question of how much NOx might come
from biodiesel is somewhat complex, depending on the fuel and the engine?

On the rest of the emissions issues, I think it is not disputed that Biodiesel
would be a help.

The 2007 sulfur-reduction date is a disappointment I think.  

On Mon, 10 May 2004 21:48:26 -0400, you wrote:

I wonder if this will have any effect on the sale and use of biodiesel 
in the US, since its nitrous oxide levels are higher than petro diesel? 
The article seems to stress that the reduction in nitrous oxide levels 
are their focus.

Chris


murdoch wrote:

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=585e=1u=/nm/20040510/sc_nm/environment_diesel_dc

Fuel refiners will be required to produce diesel fuel by 2012 that is 99 
percent free of smog-causing nitrogen oxides under the new rules, which the 
EPA proposed a year ago. 
  





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Re: [biofuel] Re: smartcar

2004-05-10 Thread murdoch

Thanks for the info.  If true, this would fill in a gap.  I've heard from
several builders of proposed city type cars, or smaller cars that were at
highway speeds or maybe only went to city speeds, that some sort of problem like
this with DOT regs is the factor in preventing them from reasonable access to
U.S. markets.  The REVA people, when I spoke to them, were already on the road
with hundreds of cars in India and maybe one or two other places, and were keen
to come to the US, if not for this type of problem with DOT regs.  The car was
designed here but had to be made and sold elsewhere.

Funny, but I've never heard anyone go over this issue outside of these
discussion groups and outside of industry people.  I don't think I've ever seen
a news article on it.

About the Honda you mention: I never knew about that tiny little Honda until I
saw an ad for their resurrection of the small little convertible idea and they
had some history of the matter as to the first car they brought here.

MM

On Mon, 10 May 2004 08:36:43 +, you wrote:

Hi,

Back in the mid-70s Honda began importing into the US market their first car. 
Earlier they had just imported motocycles. A friend of mine had one and he 
loved it. Unfortunately, after a couple of years that model was discontinued 
and Honda only imported larger vehicles. I was told that the DOT regulations 
were changed to require cars to have a longer wheel base than that early 
Honda. At the time, I thought it was for safety reasons. Now, I wonder if 
there wasn't some other reason why those regulations were put into place. 
Anyway, when I lived in Europe in the 80s, I often saw neat small city cars, 
like the Fiat 500 and the original Mini. Again, I was told they weren't 
exported to the US market because they were too small to meet regulations. 
So...my take on why the VW Lupo and the MB Smart Car aren't in the US market 
is based on these DOT regulations, not on some sort of problem with the 
engine. And, that is why they are considering an upsized model of the Smart 
Car in 2006 for the
US market. If we want to see these small fuel efficient models in the US 
market, even just for city/town use, something needs to be done about the DOT 
regulations which require a minimum wheel base.

Derek


 I wonder, will Smart make the little SUV (Smart Urban Vehicle?) weigh in at
 6,000 lbs to qualify for the tax write-off?  ;)
 
 Ryan
   -Original Message-
   From: Neoteric Biofuels Inc [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Friday, May 07, 2004 7:38 AM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: smartcar
 
 
 
   RE: name...Maybe SUV Sport Utlity Vehicle is a name that needs
   reclamation anyway...the ones out there now are neither sporty nor
   utilitarian.
 
   Edward Beggs
 
 
   On Thursday, May 6, 2004, at 07:51 PM, Brian wrote:
 
Smart does have plans to start marketing in the US in 2006.  They
are designing an SUV for our market, and not planning to market the
fortwo here.  Isn't Smart SUV an oxymoron?  I'm thinking that the
name of the company says it all when it comes to why they're not
selling in the US.  No market for such a product here.
   
Brian
   
--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Thu, 6 May 2004 17:11:34 -0500, you wrote:
   
Murdoch,
   
Isn't this partly an issue of Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel not being
commonly available here, yet, the way it is in Europe?  If the
fuel
appropriate to how they designed the engine were common,
wouldn't they
be more inclined to sell the vehicle here?
   
I'm not familiar with the fuel requirements of the Lupo.
   
However, ULSD is only a few years away in the US, market wide.
   
Todd Swearingen
   
I think, by one measure, a few years is probably not that much
time.
A refinery engineer, looking at the costs or difficulties, might
have
a thing or two to tell us about this.
   
But at the same time, I think this few years has been part of why
we
haven't seen the advent of such cars as the LUPO or many other
affordable promising mileage-oriented excellent New-Diesel-
Technology
vehicles in the U.S.
   
It could even be used as a pretext to prevent (for awhile)
admitting
the Smart Car.  Apparently, though, the diesel fuel in Canada won't
take the engine out of warranty, so I don't know about that.
   
As I mentioned, with respect to the Smart Car, I think we should
anticipate that devilish pretexts will be used to delay or prevent
admission of something as promising looking as the Smart Car.  If
I'm
wrong, then I will be the happiest about this.  I am just erring on
the side of assuming that the opposition (for want of a better
way
to put a face to a name) will not discontinue operations because
we've
finally found a promising alternative.


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Re: [biofuel] city density versus per capita travel energy used

2004-05-09 Thread murdoch


My comment:

I read Keith Addison's forward to the biofuel list a week or two ago,
from the homestead list with what I thought of as a somewhat one-sided
predictive view of what will or would happen in a fuel pricing crisis.
This person was very focused on using wood in cars, and how society's
economics and behaviour might change around that aspect.

Briefly, MM, as I've already explained, he was quite specifically 
talking to homesteaders, not trying to provide a general solution: 
... become able to produce your own fuel for your tractors, 
automobiles, house heat. Please see:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/34006/

Yeah, I already read that.  There was a bit of a difference, in my
view, between the points you made, which are already common discussion
points here, and the points the other person was making.  Anyway, I
liked the post, and am not one to ignore that his intended audience
and context were different than here, so my point wasn't exactly to
disagree with it, but to take his points and go in a different
direction than the author had done.

Re fuel prices, it's quite often said here, including by Americans, 
that US fuel is way too cheap, that fuel-use there won't be sane 
until it costs US$5 at the pump and make it quick. Have a look at 
this article, I think you'll find the graphic at the end interesting:
http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0413/p02s02-usec.html
Despite high gas prices, Americans keep on driving

Yes, I hadn't seen that article, but of course I am familiar with
these issues.  I will say it probably does reflect accurately quite a
bit of Americans' views on vehicle choices and fuel purchase
decisions, but one grain of salt to take with it is to differentiate
what people say they will do, and what they will actually do.  

There are some subtleties here to how we craft predictions that I
think are interesting.  As I said awhile back, it would be interesting
to include how much time prices stay at a certain point, and not just
talk about the point.  Now we see this graphic, which does that.  So:
good.

Likewise, I'd like to see some accounting of other subtleties.  If
prices stay at those points, for that amount of time, for example,
many of the respondents might suffer a downturn in their employment
positions and-or their buying power.  

If such a scenario were layed out for them, in those terms (i.e., if
your family's income were lowered by 20% during those 6 months, while
the costs of fuel were simultaneously at those points), I think their
responses might differ a bit.  But maybe not.  It's not a piece of
cake to trade in a car and get another one.  There are costs to the
process, in time and money and fixing the new used car that you get.
Some people will choose the drive-less option.

Anyway, it does appear that we are still in a price-band where many
American consumers don't care, while others do care, or are even
getting hysterical enough to get on the news.  Not all consumers are
the same.





Best

Keith



I am not against trying to see how increasing use of wood as fuel (in
all manner of ways, and not just in vehicles) is going to play a role
in our society it's a great fuel, it's been part of our nation's
energy mix since the beginning (you can find the charts showing the
breakdown in percentage energy use, and wood has always been there, in
one percentage or another), and not only is it one of nature's ways of
providing us with wonderful solar energy, but it is a double-positive
because harvesting some more wood (but avoiding needlessly denuding
our areas) could help us reduce fire risk... something we're all
simultaneously concerned about.

But I think the reaction of U.S. Citizens and world citizens to any
fuel pricing crisis, or fuel pricing evolutionary efforts, will be
more diverse than the impression I got from that essay.  One reaction,
I think, will be for those who have had it with car fuel pricing, and
who might have the flexibility in their individual lives to do so, to
move to those cities that have some decent public transportation, dump
their cars (and the attendant high insurance rates, and the attendant
high other Total Costs of Vehicle Ownership), or use them less, and
either walk or take public transportation to a wide variety of their
daily needs, perhaps occassionally borrowing or renting or
ride-sharing a vehicle (or some other innovative service) if they
occassionally need one outside of those areas serviced.

Every individual is in a different situation, and many might not be
able to give consideration to this solution, but I think, for some, it
will be part of what they will consider doing, if the price of gas,
and other prices for cars, (and the price of their time sitting in
cars) becomes too high.

--
In Order to Survive We Must Build Upwards

  A table from an E-mail

  This information is from an Email from Murray Duffin. Note the

[biofuel] Will rising gas prices change our habits?

2004-05-09 Thread murdoch

This one from San Diego County, by an economist apparently, was more
in depth than the usual analysis.  The author actually pointed out the
difficulty of changing vehicles, and that some studies do indicate
that the price of gas is playing some role in car-buying habits, even
if it is not a simple matter of immediately rushing out to trade in
the most fuel-guzzling for the most fuel-saving vehicles.

http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2004/05/09/business/news/19_26_105_8_04.txt

Will rising gas prices change our habits?

By: EDMOND JACOBY - Staff Writer 

NORTH COUNTY  There is more to expensive gasoline than just high
gas prices. Motorists complain loudly about the current price of fuel,
but so far, that is all that most of them have done  complain 
although there is some evidence that a more substantive reaction may
be just around the corner.

There is a way to hold down total fuel expense while continuing to
drive in a rising gasoline market, but Californians, and Americans in
general, have shown no stomach for it lately: drive smaller, more
efficient cars instead of behemoth sport utility vehicles and
overweight luxury sedans that have dominated the growth. 

[etc.]

.

Indeed, some switching is already taking place among current buyers, many of 
whom admitted to switching to better-economy models instead of their 
originally intended new vehicle. The change did not necessarily mean a 
would-be SUV buyer switched to an economy sedan, but many opted for SUVs with 
smaller engines, smaller and lighter SUVs or two-wheel-drive instead of 
four-wheel-drive versions.

Another survey conducted April 12 and 13 by Progressive Insurance, the 
country's third-largest auto insurance company, found that the sharp rise in 
gas prices is causing some folks to rethink their driving habits, combining 
trips or staying put instead of hitting the road.



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[biofuel] smartcar, mini convertible

2004-05-09 Thread murdoch

In addition to this immediate good buzz over the Smartcar, I want to
add that I saw a news blurb on the Mini Convertible the other day that
made me want to go out and buy one *immediately*.  My reaction was
basically: Oh *YEAH*!  The blurb (or was it an ad?) showed the
MiniCon on a cleared-away street in NYC burning some rubber in a sort
of turn or donut.

Now, it's not the same issue, because the Mini is not Biodiesel
powered, and in reality I won't be switching to any of these but will
be sticking with my reliable gasoline transportation for some years
until I can work out some of the financial issues, but in the ideal I
guess maybe I'd like one of each.

Sometimes I have to wonder why it takes manufacturers so long to
figure out consumer demand.  With all their kvetching and
hand-wringing and paying of millions of dollars to marketing
consultants, what part of there's obviously some sort of niche (if
not more) market here don't they understand?

I was talking to a guy who drives a Ford Thunderbird Convertible, one
of the ones made recently, not a vintage model.  I don't know much
about the car, but it certainly caught my eye.  He said he loved it
and bought it soon after it came out when it was quite affordable
(somewhere in the low $30s or less?), but that Ford had chosen to
raise the price so much recently (up past the $50s and more?) that it
was completely out of control and that now it was going to be
discontinued or something.  Maybe they had only planned on making a
limited number anyway?

Whenever I hear such a story from Detroit, I have to wonder.  Do they
understand that there's no law against making vehicles in the same
beautiful shapes and designs as 50 years ago?  Sure, many cars of
today are well-designed, but there's a reason you see and hear some of
this enthusiasm for retro vehicles and niche vehicles.  

It also makes to wonder as to some of the arguments we have heard with
respect to Plug-In hybrids and EVs.  We hear that there is no demand
(without the vehicles ever having been made widely for sale... what a
cruel piece of rotten ill-intended logic) and that the costs of
limited production are too high, and that the liabilities on such
limited production are prohibitive.

Now the limited production done for something like a Ford
Thunderbird is no doubt many multiples of that of a highway capable EV
done under duress to satisfy one state's mandate.  But there is ample
evidence, in my view, that a good highway capable EV or PIHEV would be
sufficiently in demand (if made widely available which has *never*
happened) so as to approach these allegedly
impossible-to-turn-a-profit limited production numbers of other
vehicles.

Every day that passes with the price of fuel showing signs it has
enterred a new era is an opportunity for the major car manufacturers
to change some of this tune.  

They just need to be advised (and this includes the allegedly better
ones such as Honda and Toyota) that when they go and say that maybe
'now' consumers are ready to provide demand for PIHEVs (especially
diesel PIHEVs to make them more convenient to do biofuel on the IC
engine side) and EVs, it will be *remembered* by a small number of us
that they dragged their feet and took years and decades longer than
necessary to fudge and come to that conclusion.  




On Sun, 09 May 2004 06:58:50 -0700, you wrote:

Ships with massive Enduro go kart tanks, a 24 lift kit, 33 tires...  
and loaded with 3 tons of biodiesel. You never have to buy fuel, for  
the life of the car, and they get the writeoff.

And the most amazing part is, the more you drive it, the better the  
acceleration and fuel economy become...well, up a pointbut when it  
finally runs out of fuel, you just go and get a new one.


;-)

On Saturday, May 8, 2004, at 11:47 PM, Ryan Morgan wrote:

 I wonder, will Smart make the little SUV (Smart Urban Vehicle?) weigh  
 in at
 6,000 lbs to qualify for the tax write-off?  ;)

 Ryan



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Re: [biofuel] Our new off grid home

2004-05-09 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 10 May 2004 01:09:49 +0900, you wrote:

I have exciting news to share. Today we closed on our off
grid home in 5 acres of woods. PV, Wind, Rain Water filled Cistern,
Veggie Oil powered VW Rabbit generator, wood heat, etc. Paradise! I
will be sharing photo's and construction articles as we expand and
improve our little slice of heaven. Expansion of the rain
harvester/cistern, and solar water heater with wood backup is the
first order of business.

Steve Spence
http://www.green-trust.org

Congratulations Steve! What you've wanted for so long.

Best wishes

Keith

That sounds like a serious score.  Enough acreage to stretch his wings
in a number of ways, and more progressive technologies than I imagine
usually come with almost any house, even one lived in by open-minded
sustainably-minded progressive people.

When I bought my place (which in a number of ways does not meet the
level of score that he made) I found that it was somewhat hard to find
such a place, and to get realtors even to make me aware of them.  

Even something as simple as getting home insurance with good credit
can be difficult for a home that is not cut from the usual cloth.  I
live in a fire-prone area where everyone is allegedly concerned to
mitigate risk, and the risk affects all of us, and yet even though I
went well out of my way to buy one of the most fire-resistant homes in
the State, the insurance companies just on general principle were of a
mind to reject what was different or unknown to them.  It is a myth,
in my view, that the capitalistic process works perfectly in this
sense to encourage construction of items less likely to result in an
insurance payout.

Anyway, back to the point, for folks who know in their hearts that
they want to make their home purchase consistent, if possible, with
some of their sustainability efforts, I encourage them to insist on
their goals.  They may meet a lot of resistance that may cause them to
doubt themselves.

Forewarned is fore-armed, so I am passing on (i.e.: warning) that many
many people in the real estate business and others, up to and
including folks who have some mind and awareness and enthusiasm for
sustainability issues, will discourage you from buying a ready-made
home along the lines of what you've decided you want (and there is
plenty of variance amongst sustainably-minded people as to what they
want everything from materials to shape to features is up for
debate).

You can build your own, which I did not do, but I have the feeling
that in a large percentage of cases, this turns out to be a longer
haul (both financially and emotionally) than the owners allow
themselves to be aware of when they first get into it.  This is not to
discourage such an impulse... (in fact with a sustainable technology
type home, I think it may sometimes be the only way, and I think this
particular decision is *very* individual-situation dependent) but to
lay out some of what I encountered.

All in all I'm extremely pleased that I insisted on things to be my
way, and not the way I was told it was normally done, and it looks to
me like we could be hearing a lot from Steve, along the same lines.






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[biofuel] city density versus per capita travel energy used

2004-05-08 Thread murdoch

Was cleaning up my hard drive today, and ran across this document.
Don't know where I got it, but I found it useful.  

I posted it as a file here:

http://f6.grp.yahoofs.com/v1/QDydQJJxKKBOUr2w8qz2p3UNNIzESJFi-hZ5CIUQGJUP9qg9xwbUX3ObpGJeD0rtb2g2aJN2oILGnPapJjTW/City%20Density%20V%20Travel.doc

and I will copy and paste it below (about four paragraphs down),
although the whole point is the table, and I'm not sure how well that
will translate to being pasted as text:

---

My comment:

I read Keith Addison's forward to the biofuel list a week or two ago,
from the homestead list with what I thought of as a somewhat one-sided
predictive view of what will or would happen in a fuel pricing crisis.
This person was very focused on using wood in cars, and how society's
economics and behaviour might change around that aspect.

I am not against trying to see how increasing use of wood as fuel (in
all manner of ways, and not just in vehicles) is going to play a role
in our society it's a great fuel, it's been part of our nation's
energy mix since the beginning (you can find the charts showing the
breakdown in percentage energy use, and wood has always been there, in
one percentage or another), and not only is it one of nature's ways of
providing us with wonderful solar energy, but it is a double-positive
because harvesting some more wood (but avoiding needlessly denuding
our areas) could help us reduce fire risk... something we're all
simultaneously concerned about.

But I think the reaction of U.S. Citizens and world citizens to any
fuel pricing crisis, or fuel pricing evolutionary efforts, will be
more diverse than the impression I got from that essay.  One reaction,
I think, will be for those who have had it with car fuel pricing, and
who might have the flexibility in their individual lives to do so, to
move to those cities that have some decent public transportation, dump
their cars (and the attendant high insurance rates, and the attendant
high other Total Costs of Vehicle Ownership), or use them less, and
either walk or take public transportation to a wide variety of their
daily needs, perhaps occassionally borrowing or renting or
ride-sharing a vehicle (or some other innovative service) if they
occassionally need one outside of those areas serviced.

Every individual is in a different situation, and many might not be
able to give consideration to this solution, but I think, for some, it
will be part of what they will consider doing, if the price of gas,
and other prices for cars, (and the price of their time sitting in
cars) becomes too high.

--
In Order to Survive We Must Build Upwards  

  A table from an E-mail

  This information is from an Email from Murray Duffin. Note the
radical decrease in energy consumption as cities grow denser. Hong
Kong is the most vertical city and its dwellers consume the least
energy. Note the huge difference between Houston, the only American
city and all the others. One MJ=one million Joules=947.8 btus. Ha is
hectare or about 2.47 acres. Inhab means inhabitants, trans means
transportation and GDP means Gross Domestic Product.
Kermit Schlansker
 Urban Travel Energy

 The following table is from a study entitled Urban Growth vs
 Sustainable Mobility By the Sustainable Development Working Group of
 the International association of Public Transport, published
in Sustainable Development International, Summer 2003. The figures
are for personal transport, and do not include goods and services.
 I have personally lived in Hong Kong, Paris, and London, and have
 frequently visited Tokyo, Munich and Houston. I can attest that for
 the urban dweller, Houston is the least livable of these cities, and
 Hong Kong is not bad. Hong Kong is by far the most vertical. Overall
 I would prefer Paris.   by Murray Duffin

   CITY DENSITY AND TRANSPORT CHOICE

  CITY  INHAB/HA   % WALK/CYCLETRAVEL COST   TRAVEL ENERGY
   PUBLIC TRANS  % OF GDP  MJ/INHAB

 Houston9   5  14.186,000 

 Sydney19   25 11.030,000
 
 London59   51 7.1 14,500

 Paris 48   56 6.7 15,500

 Munich56   60 5.8 17,500

 Tokyo 88   68 5.0 11,500

 Hong Kong320   82 5.0  6,500

  


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Re: [biofuel] smartcar

2004-05-06 Thread murdoch

I've driven a version of this equipped with exotic batteries instead
of an engine.  One thing is that they're warm batteries.  

Top speed in that particular version was 75 mph, more-than-peppy
acceleration don't quite recall the range.  

I doubt they'll being making those available any time soon (I doubt
that I would... one battle at a time, I think, and they will have a
battle to bring the car to the U.S. at all).  But it was fun to drive,
for sure.




On Thu, 6 May 2004 11:46:48 -0500, you wrote:

67 mpg combined city and highway.
Side and front airbags.
ABS.
$16,000 Canadian for the base model.
$11,610 US if my currency exchange is correct.

Wings, airlerons, elevators and propeller are extra.


- Original Message - 
From: hamiltonjohndavid [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2004 8:32 AM
Subject: [biofuel] smartcar


 Check it out. The smart mini car from Europe will be available in Canada
this
 fall. 3cyl TurboDiesel, 80Mpg, 16-20g $Cdn in Coupe or Convertible. I want
 one!

 http://www.thesmart.ca

 http://autos.en.msn.ca/advice/standardart.aspx?contentid=4022311src=
 homepos=editlead




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[biofuel] Re: smartcar

2004-05-06 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 06 May 2004 11:00:29 -0700, you wrote:

I think it's pretty much a sure thing it will be coming to the US next  
year isn't it?

I will believe it when I see it.  

Not one or two or 2000, but widely readily available, without hassle
at a reasonable price?  It will, I predict, meet stiff opposition.
Why?  Because it would help many American consumers use less fuel and,
if they choose, reduce emissions and all fossil fuel use by using
B100.  

This astounding scenario, in my view, will not play out without
tremendous opposition, from various quarters.  

The prime opposition at present is the policy of Non-Benign Neglect of
the American government (not just the Bush Administration, but
certainly lead very aggressively by them at present) and many others,
toward any Renewable or Progressive Energy Technology.  In the case of
the Smart Car, for example, massive costs will probably be demanded
for crash testing ($20,000,000+?), allegedly to protect American
consumers but more probably to just put a cramp in the business plans
of the Smart Car business.

Moreover, there is a problem with U.S. law which puts city size cars
like this in a tough class, or tries to.  I never get this right, but
in Europe and elsewhere, the law does a better job of providing for
mid-speed city type cars.  Here in the states, the law seems good at
defining Low speed vehicles, and highway capable vehicles, but I think
the law neglects the middle ground.  The max speed seems robust
though, (135 km/hr) so I guess it's a highway car and that's that.
That means highway car crash testing?

http://www.thesmart.ca/index.cfm?ID=3590

Anyway, it may be featured in MOMA in NYC, but at present it's not for
sale to NYC People.  When will it be?

I predict tremendous opposition and silence toward this thing from
those interests who always consistently act (if only by not helping or
saying anything and allowing in-existence legal impediments to block
thing) to keep American consumers from having the chance to drive a
promising-looking fuel-saving modifiable-to-hybrid-or-EV vehicle like
this.


And the SUV version first?

Indeed, forcing the changing of such a car to the point where it is
less useful and less desireable would be another method that the
anti-BTU-conservation crowd would use.



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Re: [biofuel] smartcar

2004-05-06 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 6 May 2004 15:27:50 -0500, you wrote:

Ed,

I just spoke to a VW sales person a few moments ago while pricing out a
rebuilt manual transmission for my '86 Golf.

He stated that the Lupo isn't on the horizon for import into the US.

Isn't this partly an issue of Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel not being
commonly available here, yet, the way it is in Europe?  If the fuel
appropriate to how they designed the engine were common, wouldn't they
be more inclined to sell the vehicle here?


Well, maybe so. But I have this distinct feeling that the horizon is looming
closer and closer with every barrel of oil purchased at $37 plus and maybe
more of a fast track after November 11th.

Todd Swearingen



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Re: [biofuel] sound file: radio show interview: make your own biodiesel

2004-05-06 Thread murdoch

IMO Jeff Rense needs to interview some of the folks in the open-source
home-brew biodiesel movement. Keith, are you up for it?

Who me? Do you think I have the right orientation? We're mostly into 
3rd World village stuff. Ump. Maybe, if he's prepared to fly to Japan 
in a flying boat. :-) Don't you need an American in America for that? 
Why not you Chris?

Wiedemann was touting some sort of project he'd been asked to
participate in, in South America (Brazil?) as something he was very
into.  Ok, so maybe Rense wouldn't be that into your bag, I don't
know.  I'm just saying that if he's a flaky out-there type, he might
still be into some of your stuff.  Dunno.


I don't know much about Jeff Rense, who exactly is Jeff Rense? I've 
been to his website a few times, some interesting stuff there but 
seemed to be quite a lot of flaky stuff too, could be wrong.

Do you know if Joshua still uses unwashed biodiesel?

We don't wash he said, last I heard, maybe a year ago, or a bit 
more. I don't know what he does now. Maybe we'd have heard if he was 
into washing now. Or maybe not. Does Joshua even make biodiesel 
anymore these days? He seems to be into promotion just about 
full-time doesn't he?

regards

Keith

On Girl-Mark's group, someone made a list of a couple of things that
Wiedemann has done to change his methods, in response to the harsh
criticism he's received.  He hadn't necessarily gone out of his way to
thank his critics, but he had modified.

Maybe Tickel would be like that also, ... modifying what he's doing in
response to people pointing out (gratis) where he's wrong.


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Re: [biofuel] smartcar

2004-05-06 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 6 May 2004 17:11:34 -0500, you wrote:

Murdoch,

 Isn't this partly an issue of Ultra-Low-Sulfur Diesel not being
 commonly available here, yet, the way it is in Europe?  If the fuel
 appropriate to how they designed the engine were common, wouldn't they
 be more inclined to sell the vehicle here?

I'm not familiar with the fuel requirements of the Lupo.

However, ULSD is only a few years away in the US, market wide.

Todd Swearingen

I think, by one measure, a few years is probably not that much time.
A refinery engineer, looking at the costs or difficulties, might have
a thing or two to tell us about this.

But at the same time, I think this few years has been part of why we
haven't seen the advent of such cars as the LUPO or many other
affordable promising mileage-oriented excellent New-Diesel-Technology
vehicles in the U.S.

It could even be used as a pretext to prevent (for awhile) admitting
the Smart Car.  Apparently, though, the diesel fuel in Canada won't
take the engine out of warranty, so I don't know about that.  

As I mentioned, with respect to the Smart Car, I think we should
anticipate that devilish pretexts will be used to delay or prevent
admission of something as promising looking as the Smart Car.  If I'm
wrong, then I will be the happiest about this.  I am just erring on
the side of assuming that the opposition (for want of a better way
to put a face to a name) will not discontinue operations because we've
finally found a promising alternative.


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[biofuel] sound file: radio show interview: make your own biodiesel

2004-05-05 Thread murdoch

http://evworld.com/view.cfm?section=articlestoryid=687

You have to click on the Windows Media Player link.   I am unable to
make the real player link work, though that may be my setup.

Once you start listening, there is about 1 minute of worthless music,
and then the radio show begins.  I'm listening to the interview now.

I think the person interviewed has a web page here:

http://www.biodieselsolutions.com/


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[biofuel] USDA Limits Green Payments, Is Accused of Skimping

2004-05-05 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=585e=4u=/nm/20040504/sc_nm/environment_farm_dc

Tue May 4,11:26 AM ET  Add Science - Reuters to My Yahoo! 
 

By Charles Abbott 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. government will choose 3,000 to 5,000
farmers in several river drainage areas to receive the first green
payments for practicing environmentally friendly farming, Agriculture
Secretary Ann Veneman said on Tuesday. 



 
 
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Learn what you need to know about HDTV, understand how the technology
works and see who has the best HDTV content. 
 
 

   

But an environmental group has criticized the plan, saying the program
should be open immediately to all producers. 


The Conservation Security Program was created by the 2002 farm subsidy
law to encourage care of the 1.5 million square miles of the nation's
working fields, ranges and woodlots. Most of the USDA's other
conservation programs pay farmers to idle fragile land. 


Regulations should be unveiled within weeks to launch the new
conservation program, said a spokeswoman for the USDA's Natural
Resources Conservation Service. 


A sign-up will be held this summer so farmers and ranchers can
volunteer for the program. It will start in a limited number of
high-priority watersheds and rotate over an eight-year period across
the country. 


Ferd Hoefner of the Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, an activist
group, said USDA was limiting access to a program that Congress wanted
open to all producers. 


The administration is now declaring its intent to deny the country's
best conservation farmers the opportunity to participate ... unless
they are lucky enough to live in a selected watershed, Hoefner said.
Their exclusionary approach is at odds with the law. 


With $41 million available for this fiscal year, only a small number
of contracts can be written, USDA said. There are 1.8 million farms in
the United States. 


Watersheds are nature's boundaries and are a good way to group
together producers working on similar environmental issues, Veneman
said in a statement. 


Along with dividing the nation into watersheds, USDA said it would set
enrollment categories to identify the worthiest projects. The
categories will gauge each farm's current stewardship and willingness
to adopt additional conservation practices. 


Hoefner said the selection process was overly complicated because
Congress placed no limits on the new conservation program after this
fiscal year. The Bush administration, however, has requested $209
million for fiscal 2005 and Veneman said budget pressures may force a
new spending lid. 


Under USDA's criteria, the top category for cropland would go to land
already using a high number of conservation practices, with an
operator willing to apply two new techniques and ready to conduct
on-farm research or demonstration of conservation practices. 







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Re: [biofuel] biodiesel business

2004-05-05 Thread murdoch

On Mon, 03 May 2004 15:32:47 -0400, you wrote:

Sorry if that last email got sent...
Anyway, Hello
I'm currently a student (studying business) and I want to make some money with 
biodiesel.  For starteers, I want to convince my school to run their diesel 
fleet off bio.  However, i have absolutly no knowledge about setting up a 
biodiesel business.  Has anybody done this? Either distribution or small-scale 
manufacturing?
Thanks,
Tomas Novickas

In addition to what you may learn in this group, there is another
group recently set up by Girl Mark, a participant here, where
small-scale biodiesel business issues are discussed:

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/local-b100-biz/


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[biofuel] (fwd) Two Thumbs Down for Climate Change

2004-05-05 Thread murdoch

I didn't know about this movie until I saw this post, so I guess it will be
interesting if the movie is well done and has some credibility or not.

MM

On Wed, 05 May 2004 09:52:39 -0700, Jason Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

All:

As you may know, on Memorial Day weekend the first Hollywood blockbuster
about climate change will open at theaters worldwide.

The film is certainly science fiction, but as we know all-too-well, the
threats of global warming are in fact very real.

This is a great opportunity for us to reach tens thousands of the
ÒunconvertedÓ and raise some public awareness about the dangers of our oil
addiction. 

Below you will find a call to action from Global Exchange and Rainforest
Action Network urging folks to hand out leaflets at the film screenings.
Hopefully some of you will want to join us in educating movie goers.

Please send the alert far and wide to other people who you will would be
interested in leafleting at the movies.

Thanks!!

Jason Mark
Clean Car Campaigner
Global Exchange 


Two Thumbs Down for Climate Destruction

Go to the Movies to Stop Global Warming
Hollywood Science Fiction a Great Chance to Spread the Facts About Global
Warming

When: Friday, May 28 Ð  Monday, May 31 (or longer)

Where: At Your Local Movie Theater

What: Distribute Leaflets About the Realities of Climate Chaos and Spur
People to Action

Why: On Friday, May 28 the blockbuster climate disaster movie ÒThe Day After
TomorrowÓ will open in theaters around the world. This is the first major
studio film to address the issue of human-driven climate change, and
therefore offers an unprecedented opportunity to reach people who are
unaware of the threats posed by global warming.

By adopting a theater and passing out eye-catching postcards to movie goers,
you can help educate thousands of Americans about the realities of global
warming and give them ways to contribute to positive change.

From coast to coast we need your help to distribute flyers, get petition
signatures, and give moviegoers an opportunity to take action. In addition,
we can help you organize after-movie parties and discussion groups the
opening week of the film.

Although it may take a Hollywood-style weather disaster to spur public
concern over climate change, we can use this as a chance to build the
movement for a sustainable economy.

Already government officials are trying to shut down dialogue.  On April 1,
NASA employees were sent e-mail message by the agencyÕs top press officer
that said, No one from NASA is to do interviews or otherwise comment on
anything having to do with [the film].

We will not be silent. With your help we will spread the word across the
country that the impacts of climate change are already wreaking havoc on
ecosystems and human communities across the planet, endangering our
security, our economy and our health.

This does not have to be a ton of workÑbut it can be a ton of fun. ItÕs as
easy as getting three or four friends together to go see the film, and then
before and after the screening passing out postcards to your fellow movie
goers as they enter or leave the auditorium.

Please join us today. You can start by filling out the action form below and
then returning it to:

¥ Jason Mark, Global Exchange, [EMAIL PROTECTED] or 415-558-9490
OR

¥ Tara Wolfson, Rainforest Action Newtork, [EMAIL PROTECTED] or 415.398.4404

For more information, please visit: http://www.jumpstartford.com

Thank you for your efforts to create a truly sustainable economy!

YES! I want to help spread the truth about global warming at ÒThe Day After
TomorrowÓ screenings.

Name: 
Phone:
Address:

Movie Theaters Near You:

Name of theater:
Address of theater:



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




 
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[biofuel] Study: Shoppers Deserting Supermarkets

2004-05-03 Thread murdoch

With Apologies to Mr. Dreyfuss for quoting the whole thing, but AP
does a poor job through yahoo of archiving articles, and I don't want
this to be deleted after a few weeks, which is their wont.

Some interesting introductory thinking to how American consumers are
presently seeing the motor fuel-vs.-food-purchase equations.

MM


http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=509ncid=718e=5u=/ap/20040502/ap_on_bi_ge/cheaper_shoppers

Study: Shoppers Deserting Supermarkets 

Sun May 2, 7:06 PM ET  Add Business - AP to My Yahoo! 
 

By IRA DREYFUSS, Associated Press Writer 

CHICAGO - For financially pressed consumers, it's coming down to a
choice between spending on gasoline or groceries, and gasoline is
winning, a food industry analysis finds. 


Given the economic environment, it is not surprising that more
shoppers are buying food today in discount stores and other low-price
venues than ever before, said the report by the Food Marketing
Institute, released at the organization's annual trade show in
Chicago. 


High oil prices, both at the pump and for home heating, depress
consumers' ability to spend more, the study said. 


Gasoline prices have been soaring: about 35 cents a gallon since
December, driven by surging crude oil prices, according to gasoline
industry analyst Trilby Lundberg. 


The food industry report said the fuel price increases are tightening
the pressure on personal budgets that already were squeezed hard by
credit card bills. 


In 2003, for the second consecutive year, we detected among consumers
that minus inflation, minus inflation, they are managing to buy their
groceries for less than they did last year, Michael Sansolo, FMI's
senior vice president, told the group's opening conference Sunday. 


Consumers feel the financial pain and are acting to ease it by finding
cheaper places to spend on food, said the FMI report, citing a survey
commissioned by the trade group. The survey of more than 500 people
telephoned randomly in January had a margin of error of 4.5 percentage
points. 


As a result, supermarkets are losing their hold on their customers,
who can go to other retailers such as discount stores, the survey
said. 


The proportion of respondents who said a supermarket was their primary
food store fell by 5 percentage points since a year earlier, to 72
percent. The share of shoppers who considered a discount store their
first choice rose by 4 percentage points, to 21 percent. 


The report also said shoppers are finding other ways to be more
careful in their spending. 


More shoppers said they were comparison shopping, looking in
newspapers for sales,using coupons and rebates, stocking up on
bargains even if they don't need the items right away, and buying only
what was on their grocery lists. More shoppers also were keeping
grocery lists, the survey found. 


For all that work, however, the average grocery bills that the survey
respondents reported showed little change. The average weekly bill
fell $1, to $90, from January of 2003. 


Working against the desire to save money was the desire to save time,
something else that modern America has all too little of. The survey
showed an increase in purchases of precooked foods, which cost more
than the ingredients for from-scratch meals. 


The trend toward timesaving convenience foods from precooked pasta to
cereal bars continues, the report said. 


___ 



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Re: [biofuel] Using Prius as an electric car *#

2004-05-03 Thread murdoch

If you are able to follow through on this, or even if you are not able
to do so, and find that it just takes the fire out of you, I for one
will be extremely interested to read of your efforts, or of any
further info you can pass on to us, about the NYC area.

I am acquainted with the guy who runs NYCE wheels, the 2-wheeler EV
seller on the upper east side.  But that's just an EV issue, not a
biofuel issue.  

A couple of years ago I was in NYC and asked about the grocery store
situation.  I realized that I never seemed to see large chain stores
as I am accustomed to elsehwere.  I was told that, basically, the
local stores had a strong push and were able to keep the area
different from the chain-store-ization of elsewhere.  I am not saying
good or bad, I was just sort of wondering, and that's what I was
told... as I kept in mind the amounts of food going into the city
every day, and the amounts of waste exiting.

There was a news story or two, a few years ago, about the issue of
some restauraunt waste grease, that might otherwise have been turned
into fuel, being put illegally into the sewer systems, and causing
damage.  Apparently this was happening in a certain Chinese restaurant
area more than in others?  I have not heard any further discussion of
this.

Manhattan is such a different area from others that I have been to,
that I cannot begin to really understand it.  I never seem to see gas
stations, yet there must be some, because there are certainly enough
cars and taxis.  I think this is merely my perception, that I don't
see any.  But at the same time, I'm guessing that it's highly
regulated and that this is part of the reason for the lack of inroads
by folks trying to do something different.

After 9-11, I expected NYC people, of anyone, to make a connection
between the issue of changing the sourcing of their fuel and fighting
the war, or at least fighting whatever fight any individual citizen
wanted, as far as his own personal views went.  We've heard virtually
nothing, though, from NYC, outside of one or two private comments I've
heard about some EVs for some city program(s).  Haven't really heard
much to back up those comments even.  It's just astonishing to me that
not a single person from the NYC fourth estate has said anything
(within hearing range of many of the rest of us) to make an issue of
fuel sourcing available to NYC citizens.



On Sun, 2 May 2004 21:29:42 -0400, you wrote:

Thanks
Here is my current dilemma: I am seeking to buy biodiesel, either B20 or
B100 that I can mix myself. I am not in the best situation right now that
would allow me the chance to brew my own. So I am looking for a distributor
to supply me. Now, I live in the NY city area, THE largest Metropolitan area
in the world, yet there are ZERO distributors here, the closest is New
Haven, Connecticutt, and Bridgeton, NJ, 2 hours drive eiher way. I want so
much to become part of the biodiesel solution that I want to try to become a
distributor here in NY, and maybe get in on the ground floor. I do have some
capital to invest. but just need more info on how to do it. I am banking on
the hope that biodiesel will be the wave of the future, as a government
mandated supplement to petro diesel. Good Luck to us all!
- Original Message - 
From: 
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 02, 2004 2:41 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Using Prius as an electric car *#


 Dear B.D.,

  The parking lot is a great idea.

  I hope we a a few landlords/entrepreneurs
 on the list put it to use.

  Perhaps the charge could be done for free
 during certain hours to be competitive with
 parking lots not supplying the service.

  Maybe commuter parking lots could charge
 for free to induce multi-modal commuters to
 participate in such programs or to buy the cars
 in the first instance.

  Keep up the good thinking.

 Regards,

 Wendell





 Busyditch wrote:

   Ideally, one should be able to charge their battery using a biofuel
  powered
  genset. Not a reality for most, but imagine someone setting up an
  urban
  regeneration station/parking lot to charge your vehicle overnight
  using
  such a generator. The ideas are boundless, just enough inspiration to
  make
  them work.
  busyditch
  - Original Message -
  From: Michael 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 12:56 AM
  Subject: [biofuel] Using Prius as an electric car
 
 
   I hope everyone realizes that the energy comes from a dirty power
  plant,
  and
   then loses energy traveling down the power lines, to their plug, and
  then
   loses energy in the rectifier, and in charging the batteries, and in
 
   discharging the batteries.Very Respectfully,
  
   Michael
   http://www.RecoveryByDiscovery.com
  
  
  
  
  
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  
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   http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuel/
  
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[biofuel] New Mexico Officials to Test Use of Waste Wood to Run Power Plants

2004-05-03 Thread murdoch

http://news.tradingcharts.com/futures/6/6/54988966.html

ZUNI, N.M., Apr 19, 2004 (Albuquerque Journal - Knight Ridder/Tribune
Business News via COMTEX) -- Soaring natural gas and propane prices
have stoked a fire under state and private developers who see wood and
wood byproducts as an energy source for the future, especially for
rural areas. 

Federal and state officials have teamed up with private companies to
test a little power plant, about the size of a car, that uses forest
thinnings and wood scraps to generate electricity and heat. 

The idea is to develop a commercial way to provide energy in rural
areas where propane and electricity costs are high but wood is
plentiful, said Robb Walt, president of Community Power Corp. 

The Littleton, Colo., company has partnered with the U.S. Department
of Agriculture's Forest Products Laboratory, and the U.S. Department
of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory to test its BioMax 15
wood-burning generator at two locations in New Mexico. 

Zuni Furniture Enterprises, a 10-employee furniture factory on the
Zuni reservation south of Gallup, has been testing a BioMax unit since
October. The other unit is at SBS Woodshavings, in Glencoe, which uses
wood cleared from forests to produce animal bedding. 

[etc.]


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[biofuel] ethanol car fuel from wood waste, larger-scale project in Japan

2004-05-03 Thread murdoch

http://www.co2e.com/News/story.asp?StoryID=1628

 
01/04/2004: Taisei, Marubeni to Turn Construction Waste Into Car
Biofuel: Asia Pulse Pte Ltd 
   
  TOKYO, April 1 Asia Pulse - Five companies, including general
contractor Taisei Corp. (TSE:1801) and trading house Marubeni Corp.
(TSE:8002), will join in a new business to extract car fuel from wood
materials discarded in construction. 

The firms will jointly establish a company in April with a
capitalization of 100 million yen (US$960,836), with a plan to begin
mass production of ethanol for automobiles in fiscal 2007. 

The use of biomass fuel is considered an effective way to reduce
greenhouse gases. 

The company will aim to establish itself in the new environmental
business with an eye toward the creation of an infrastructure for such
biofuel by the government and the auto industry. 

The other participating firms are Sapporo Breweries Ltd., construction
waste disposal firm Daiei Inter Nature System Inc. and construction
materials manufacturer Tokyo Board Industries Co. 

The companies will spend more than 3 billion yen to build an
ethanol-production plant in Osaka Prefecture. 

Starting in fiscal 2007, the plant will process 30,000 tons of
discarded wood materials each year to produce 3,700kl of ethanol that
will be supplied to 100 gas stations throughout the year. 

The ethanol will be shipped at a price of about 50 yen per liter, and
the company targets sales of 500 million yen in the first year. 

To produce ethanol that is more than 99 per cent pure, wood materials
will be decomposed using acid and will then be fermented. 

The technology will be based on extraction techniques that Marubeni
introduced from the U.S., and Sapporo Breweries will provide its
expertise in fermentation. 

Meanwhile, Taisei and Daiei will supply the discarded wood materials. 
 
 



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Re: [biofuel] (fwd) (fwd) First day driving the ACPropulsion car

2004-05-02 Thread murdoch

I've spoken with Doug a few times and if I understood his WWII point
correctly, I am complete agreement with the basics of it: the U.S. is
not behaving as though it is at war, sacrifices are not being asked of
its citizens to the extent that would happen in a very serious life
and death struggle, and, particularly, virtually nothing seems to be
asked by way of identifying fuel sourcing as any sort of issue
connected in any way, at all, with the war or the health of the
economy.

I don't think Doug was trying to refer to anything having to do with
gengas or coal.  Could be wrong.  I think he was referring to building
EVs and powering them with PV, (as he has done with his own EVs for
some time now) instead of needlessly crushing them for half-baked
half-hearted reasons, as is now being done by Toyota, Ford, GM.  Such
crushing would have been so decried in WWII, as the
anti-U.S.-fuel-Independence act that it is, that it would never have
been allowed.

Interestingly, about Doug, he does not deny that there is a fair
amoutn of Oil in the world.  It is his view that there is plenty for
awhile, but not at these prices that we could, for example, get a
lot of oil from shale here in the U.S., but prices per barrel would be
many times what they are now.

Another note is that his son is in the PV business in LA, and is
presently suing Ford, because Ford won't let him keep the Ranger EV he
managed to lease from them.  Again, this sort of BS would never happen
during WWII.  Never.  If we Americans are really at war, even if it is
by some different definition of a war (and I'm not asking to debate
whether those here think the war is just or correct only asking if
it is really claimed to be on), then I'm not quite sure why we aren't
bringing to bear all the actions that one takes in a war, such as fuel
conservation, contributions and teamwork by everyone in the Country to
to take part in some way, efforts to engage in International Diplomacy
to do a better job of involving those who might be potential allies,
etc.

My working theory is that there is, in fact, an edict against any
manufacturer allowing any real number of non-Petroleum-company-powered
vehicles on the road, in the U.S. and perhaps elsehwere.  . That
we are, to some extent, the United States of Oil.  

This theory is far from perfect, and more conspiratorial than I
usually allow myself, but it sort of helps explain the various petty
programs to rip the existing EVs from the fingers of those who want to
keep them, the refusal to allow an EV-only mode on the Toyota Prius
(as is apparently allowed in Japan), the lack of a more numerous
market for diesels here, etc.  I don't think all of this
lack-of-consumer-choice-in-fuels, or in vehicles which use those
alt-fuels which are available, is just an accident.  I'm sure we'd
hear many convincing explanations for these events in isolation (such
as safety and legal reasons for Toyota's hybrid configuration and
legal reasons for destroying cars) but I don't think these anti-demand
actions, when piled together, are plausible to me as must happens
for multi-billion-dollar companies which fight legal battles as or
when they feel like it.  Also, of course, we have the very quiet
who-the-heck-can-figure-out-what's-going-on fact of an Oil company
having a very strong financial and legal stake in the battery
technology which is enabling the hybrids.

I thought Doug's discussion of one of those vehicles, presently not
allowed by the powers-that-be to make its way into consumer hands (or
even to get much PR) was very worth my while.  It was built, by the
way, by the company that built that VW with a fossil-fuel-burning
genset as a plug-in-hybrid.


On Sun, 02 May 2004 12:17:11 +0200, you wrote:


MM,

The crash program in WWII, was gengas (producer gas) units and conversions. 
It is likely that a new crash program would be the same, with gasification 
from coal. A lot of the electricity production comes from oil and coal and 
a rapid rise in electricity production is not possible in a crash 
situation. When you loose the oil, will create a shortage in electricity also.

With own oil for 10 years and NG for 7 years, coal for electricity 
production and gengas as transport fuel, seems to be the only possible 
route in a crash situation. Apart from reduction of energy use by rationing 
program, which will result in a lot of forced energy saving measures. Thing 
that will happen is a ban of using air conditioning, reduced 
indoor  temperatures in winter etc. Rationing on production and use of 
certain materials in products, like aluminium etc.

Hakan

At 21:37 01/05/2004, you wrote:
On Sat, 01 May 2004 12:24:45 -0700, Doug Korthof [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

Hi,
Is it a time of oil emergency supposedly severe enough to
justify environmental waivers and foreign wars?  The need for
oil is supposedly to keep our economy running, a national security
issue.  But is it really so?

If it were a real emergency, as in WW-II, 

[biofuel] (fwd) First day driving the ACPropulsion car

2004-05-02 Thread murdoch

Thanks for the clarification.  Indeed, what you point out is
interesting.  For example, now that the U.S. is, in a way, more like
the Europeans were during WWII, where we have more of an OIl deficit
(I think we're still close to being the #1 producer, but our
production does not equal even 50% of our consumption), maybe indeed
we can try to use history to predict what might happen.  Maybe we will
see a similar situation here in the states, with folks reaching for
production of some gaseous and liquid fuels, similar to what they
tried to do during the crunch of WWII in Europe.

I do think we see the slow creep of EV introduction into U.S.
Society... and renewable powering of such with such quiet matters
as continued GEM production.  Sure, it's (relatively) boring and slow
and inadequate for all but a trip to get groceries on a slow road.
But, for right or for wrong, these slow 2 wheel and 4 wheel EVs aren't
quite going away.  A GEM executive told me things are going pretty
well financially, and this was backing up what D-C said at a press
conference.

Here in the states we have this odd problem, as I've been told by
others, that our middle classification of speed doesn't exist
adequately.  So, in Europe, you see a few more (not enough, but more)
of these city type cars, which are not quite adequate to go at safe
highway speeds, but are sufficient and very useful for traveling at
city speeds.  And those vehicles may tend to be EVs as well as
gasoline powered.  But here in the U.S. one of the reasons you don't
see them is that, I'm told, we have an inadequate legal way of
addressing these vehicles, and so either you're legally qualified for
the highway vehicles, or you're low speed, but with no middle ground.

Doubtless there's something I've misunderstood or mis-represented...
but I'm just trying to pass on what I've been told as best I can in an
area that I'm not good with (Legal stuff).

On Sun, 02 May 2004 20:22:33 +0200, you wrote:


MM,

I am all for escalating the production of electric cars and think that it 
should
be an important element of the energy strategy. It is very interesting things
happening, especially the engine in the wheel. It enhances the possibilities
of flexible fuel alternatives. The only thing is, that I do not think that 
it will
help with an energy crises to make this happen. Therefore I wanted to make
clear, what happened during WWII and that in an oil crises, the electric 
vehicle
would not be a priority action.

You also have to remember that US never had any oil crisis during WWII and
any oil restrictions. At that time, US was by far the leading oil producer. It
was Europe and Japan, that had the problems and in Europe it was more
than one million gengas vehicles on the road. A large percentage of the
existing vehicles.

What I was trying to say, is that in a crises, the immediate alternatives are
biofuels and gengas or synthetic fuel from coal. US, with less than 1% of
electricity from wind and solar, problems with production from NG, have small
chances to find relief in using electric cars.

Oil reserves also include the known shale reserves, it is not like we have any
large known reserves unaccounted for. It is a common misunderstanding,
that known oil reserves are equal to easy recoverable oil. This is not the 
case
and exuberate the problem, by leading people to belive that it is some magical
solution available.

Electric cars and PV, is something that I support and let us hope that this 
will
develop out of a more long term strategy. I am afraid that a sudden crises 
would
be bad for such development and tilt all resources toward coal development.

Hakan



At 19:40 02/05/2004, you wrote:
I've spoken with Doug a few times and if I understood his WWII point
correctly, I am complete agreement with the basics of it: the U.S. is
not behaving as though it is at war, sacrifices are not being asked of
its citizens to the extent that would happen in a very serious life
and death struggle, and, particularly, virtually nothing seems to be
asked by way of identifying fuel sourcing as any sort of issue
connected in any way, at all, with the war or the health of the
economy.

I don't think Doug was trying to refer to anything having to do with
gengas or coal.  Could be wrong.  I think he was referring to building
EVs and powering them with PV, (as he has done with his own EVs for
some time now) instead of needlessly crushing them for half-baked
half-hearted reasons, as is now being done by Toyota, Ford, GM.  Such
crushing would have been so decried in WWII, as the
anti-U.S.-fuel-Independence act that it is, that it would never have
been allowed.

Interestingly, about Doug, he does not deny that there is a fair
amoutn of Oil in the world.  It is his view that there is plenty for
awhile, but not at these prices that we could, for example, get a
lot of oil from shale here in the U.S., but prices per barrel would be
many times what they are now.

Another note is that his son 

[biofuel] Truckers Protest High Diesel Prices, Some Arrested

2004-05-01 Thread murdoch

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=519ncid=718e=8u=/ap/20040501/ap_on_re_us/trucker_protest

Truckers Block L.A. Freeway in Protest 
5 minutes ago  Add U.S. National - AP to My Yahoo! 
 

By ROBERT JABLON, Associated Press Writer 

LOS ANGELES - Truckers parked their rigs on a busy freeway outside Los
Angeles on Friday morning, snarling rush-hour traffic for miles in a
wildcat protest over high diesel prices. About 700 protested at
separate rallies. 

   

Three tractor-trailers stopped in the northbound lanes of the Golden
State Freeway in Commerce, 17 miles southeast of downtown, according
to the California Highway Patrol. 


They just sort of slowed traffic down, parked their trucks, and got
out, CHP Officer Ricardo Quintero said. They just took off in a
car. 


Authorities drove or towed the trucks out of traffic and lanes were
clear less than an hour later. Five people were arrested. Two were
later released and three were booked on one count each of failure to
obey a lawful order. 


In a separate protest, several big rigs slowed on the Harbor Freeway
south of Los Angeles, causing minor delays, authorities said. 


The California Trucking Association said the price of diesel fuel has
risen 36 cents in the past two weeks to as high as $2.50 a gallon in
California ÷ 56 cents a gallon higher than the national average. 


However, the association said it opposed the wildcat job action,
preferring instead to work for a legislative solution. 


This is counterproductive to what we're trying to do, Stephanie
Williams, senior vice president of the CTA said. We need a government
action. The oil companies are gouging us. 


Later Friday, about 600 independent truckers rallied in Wilmington to
protest prices, government fees and other costs they say are eroding
income. Another 100 truckers gathered in northern California for a
similar protest, Port of Oakland spokeswoman Marilyn Sandifur said. 


We're here to fight. With a price like this, we can't survive, said
Ramiro Alonso, 38, a driver for 14 years, said at the Wilmington
demonstration. 


Robert Nunley, 40, was filling his tank at a gas station when he heard
about the protest on the radio. He planned a route to San Diego that
would let him bypass the problems. 


I'm not looking forward to it, but I've got no choice, he said. 



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[biofuel] (fwd) (fwd) First day driving the ACPropulsion car

2004-05-01 Thread murdoch

On Sat, 01 May 2004 12:24:45 -0700, Doug Korthof [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

Hi,
Is it a time of oil emergency supposedly severe enough to
justify environmental waivers and foreign wars?  The need for
oil is supposedly to keep our economy running, a national security
issue.  But is it really so?

If it were a real emergency, as in WW-II, there would be a crash
program of building Electric Cars.  Mass production techniques
would drive the cost of a 120 mile range EV down below $8000.

But if it's really a way to avoid losing lives of our troops,
and dis-entangling ourselves from the messy politics of the
middle east, surely it would be cost-effective to give them away
for free.

Powering such an EV can be done with off-peak electric; for those
in sunny climes, a crash program of solar rooftop electric will
enable people to live COST FREE as well as (essentially) OIL-FREE.

80% of our gasoline is expended on round trips from our homes of
80 miles or less.  If just half of those runabout cars were
replaced with national emergency Electric Cars, we would
NOT NEED TO IMPORT OVERSEAS OIL.  That's right, domestic and
other North American supplies would suffice.  How many Electric
Cars would this take?  Let's say 30 million.  At a cost of $240B,
that would be less than this year's bill for blowing up Iraq, not
to mention all the other troops and expenses that protect foreign
oil and cater to the whims of oil dictators.

Basically, an EV1 electric car using simple lead-acid recyclable
batteries goes 110 miles on the energy equivalent of a half-gallon
of gasoline.  The average gas car travels about 10 miles on
the same quantity of gasoline.

Hence, we would cut our energy bill by 90% by going to EVs.
It would be no smog, and no foreign wars.  All we have to
do is show the will, the national commitment.  It is possible,
even necessary, but without leadership, it won't happen.

-

First day driving the ACPropulsion car 
 
The AC-150 is the name of the motor-controller-charger unit which is
the heart of the EV. Just add batteries and ergonomic controls, and
you have an EV that rocks!

I am fortunate enough to be driving a vehicle made by
http://ACPropulsion.com. This AC-150 (until it gets a name) is the
successor vehicle to the EV1 and uses even more advanced technology.

But it is not as polished as you would expect from a production
vehicle, it's more like a drag racer.

There are 8 bars of power, and a hefty reserve under that. I am
trying to coddle the new batteries, which are about half as good as
the Panasonic lead-acid batteries on the old 1997 EV1. This car is
almost like being thrown back in time to the 1997 EV1 with the
allegedly defective Delco batteries, which had only 60-70 miles
range.  An EV is no better than its batteries, and GM seems to have
sabotaged the original EV1.

Restraint lasts only up to the freeway entrance, as a big pickup
truck starts eating my extension cord. Of course, it disappears in
the electron cloud as I crank up the power just a tiny bit, swooping
onto the freeway. Not easy to restrain the power, when there is so
much. But these first few outing are just for cycling the batteries.

One of the neatest features is a slide control for the regenerative
braking. Push it up, you are all coast; pull it down, you are 100%
regen. This brings the car to a stop very fast, so you don't need
much brake; on the other hand, don't pull your foot off the pedal
too fast! Other neat features including variable charging and cruise
control.

On the 57 fwy north, wave and beep at a Prius hybrid in lane 3.
For some reason, he is only going 55. We want to encourage people to
associate Prius with electric car. Some day, the oil companies will
allow hybrids that can be plugged in. Meanwhile, this is the same
tactic, in reverse, that was used by the Oilies: they put out
hybrids, and when people saw our EV1, they thought it was a hybrid!
Because that's all that was permitted to be advertised!

The greatest thing about this AC-150 is the similarity to the
vanished EV1, although it is a tad heavier. Is that why GM is
carefully destroying all the light-weight EV1 bodies in a mass
grave somewhere?

When GM destroyed ALL the EV1 they confiscated so far, they only
pulled the batteries and tires.  ALL the motors, controllers, and
the light-weight, marvelously aerodynamic bodies were nibbled and
destroyed.  If they were interested in asset recovery, they would
sell the parts for a profit, or let people buy the car for a
souvenir: instead, they go to great lengths to make sure that all
its parts are destroyed.

At SCAQMD, one lone, scared EV1 was hunched over its charging
cord, as if knowing that its days were numbered.

A security guard came up and said, ...no one wants
those, they don't make them any more I guess this copy would
fetch $50,000 cash on the barrel head, if GM were not going to
vindictively destroy it. I offered the guy $30k for the car, but he

[biofuel] Energy Use Per Capita, Worldwide and in the U.S.

2004-04-29 Thread murdoch

It has been on my mind to follow up a bit on Paul Scott's
open-question/personal project to inquire into per capita energy use,
in the U.S. and worldwide.  The post that we have from the Homestead
list, about one person's predictions for what Americans and other
oil-addicted will do when we run out of sufficient gasoline (according
to the way we've set up our fleets), provides me with some impetus to
follow up a bit.

I do find that post very thought-provoking, but I do not take it as an
accurate prediction of events so much as one point of view on one or
two sets of options that people will have in one area of their daily
personal and business energy use: transportation.  While the poster
ignored the possibility of electricity as a future fuel, the bigger
question I would have to be to get a handle on our overall energy
use regardless of derivation or form.

This is just an initial 30 minute-start to this project.  Of the
things I want to keep in mind are the many permutations and debatable
points in data like this, and hence the room for debate once we gather
initial data.


Re: [biofuel] Energy Use Per Capita, Worldwide and in the U.S.

2004-04-29 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 29 Apr 2004 21:38:00 +0200, you wrote:


MM,

These are very interesting figures, but to really see the range, it is also 
very interesting the look at the spread and it is some developing where the 
US citizens are using 40 to 50 times more per capita. 

I'm not sure if I understand your point, but I think you're trying to
say something about some people (data points) who are way way way
above or below average.  I think this would be a good point... to keep
in mind that even though we create figures for an average mythical
per-capita-data-point, this does not give us the full picture of all
the many different types of contributions to that data point..   One
needs to have a better idea of the exact nature of the curve.

This is also sort of why I emphasized that if we compare U.S. figures
to World figures, we should keep in mind that the U.S. figures are
such a strong contributor to world figures that it might be useful to
look at World Figures exclusive-of U.S. figures.  Then we would see
even different numbers, maybe closer to the ones you suggest.

Sorry to hear about your loss in your personal life, but I saw this
website the other day that made me think of you and your projects and
your emphasis on the here-and-now of your family's lifetime and
finding things that are ready-for-use.  

I held off on mentioning it for a few days to leave you alone, but
here it is:

http://www.reactual.com/

I haven't actually spent any amount of time there yet, but it looks
like sort of an interesting site.



Energy use, average 
standard and economic development are strongly related.

Do not have the time to again find the background material now, but will 
find it in the future.

Hakan



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Re: [biofuel] Energy Policy: Supreme Court Hears Cheney Secrecy Case

2004-04-28 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 06:21:38 +0900, you wrote:

Hi MM

Very much agree with you, but it would be nice to see the guy getting 
a legal roasting for it, along with his pals - he's probably not 
going to get an electoral one, sad to say. Not very likely either, I 
know.

Some of the ins and outs are discussed here:

http://tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/10308
Wasting Energy
Attorney Andrew Cohen analyzes legal issues for CBS News and CBSNews.com.

Bes

Keith

Thanks, I read this story, and I understand better now the case that
the plaintiffs think they have.  I mean, I'm not sure if I agree, but
I can see how, if there was a law enacted requiring disclosure of
meetings with parties if they were private or something, then it's a
law and The Energy Group should have seen to it that they adhered.


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Re: [biofuel] OT: Worldwide Publicly Traded Sustainable Technology or Conservation Investments

2004-04-28 Thread murdoch

A good one, in my view.   

I seem to recall having run across them some months or years ago, but
in any event only got to re-examining them a day or two ago.

Part of the problem has been that it has been very slow going, over
the years, in getting access to information to (and the ability to
purchase) non-U.S. and non-Canadian securities.  

Whether for purposes of buying in one's account or researching news or
discussing a stock index, there just seems to be this slowly fading
line that has been hard to cross.

The best I was able to do the last few days was stock symbol ANA.MC on
yahoo.  If someone has trouble going through yahoo, I think
bloomberg.com is also a decent resource for this sort of mainstream
European or Asian stock research.  

ANA.MC (the 'MC' standing for Madrid or something) on yahoo is
Acciona, a Spanish company, which apparently owns half of EHN.
Unfortunately , I think this is a very diluted way to invest in EHN,
because Acciona has other activities.

Here is discussion of who owns EHN:
http://www.acciona.es/ingles/energia.htm

Another angle here is that EHN has some inter-workings with other
companies, but I have not got far enough in researching it to figure
out one that would be a good pure play and fit our parameters.  But I
did bookmark ANA.MC, in a similar way to having bookmarked DTE, where
I count them as being a large utility-ish sort of company, having a
fractional interest in renewable technologies sufficient to warrant my
interest.




On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 16:45:35 +, you wrote:

Hi,

How about EHN - Energia Hidroelectrica de Navarra

http://www.ehn.es/eng/index0.html

A leading group in renewables
-- Wind Power, Small Hydro, Biomass, Solar, and Bioclimatic Architecture

I have no idea how one would invest in the company, perhaps through the 
Spanish stock market.

Derek



 On Wed, 21 Apr 2004 18:00:13 -0700, you wrote:
 
 Does anyone here have any ideas for investments in stocks (anywhere in
 the world... does *not* have to be North America) that have a good
 sustainable technology or energy technology or conservation angle?  



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Re: [biofuel] NYT Article - US Farm Subsidies Impact Developing World

2004-04-28 Thread murdoch

good one

On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 11:45:35 +, you wrote:

Those Illegal Farm Subsidies

Published: April 28, 2004

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/28/opinion/28WED1.html?th
 
America's lavish handouts to its farmers harvest poverty throughout the 
developing world. And they are illegal as well. That's the conclusion of a 
World Trade Organization panel that heard Brazil's challenge to the cotton 
subsidies that belie this nation's commitment to free and fair trade.

Cotton is far from the only crop that American farmers are able to dump on the 
international market at low prices thanks to federal subsidies. But it is one 
of the most outrageous cases. Brazil was wise in choosing it as the first 
target in the developing world's challenge of the roughly $1 billion a day in 
subsidies that rich nations dole out to their farmers. If the preliminary 
ruling stands, as expected, it may mean the beginning of the end for European 
and American practices that provide their farmers an unfair advantage.

In addition to Brazil, an agricultural superpower, some of the world's poorest 
nations, including the West African republics of Mali, Benin and Burkina Faso, 
are vindicated by the W.T.O.'s decision. Cotton is West Africa's cash crop, 
the one economic activity in which the region has a competitive advantage. By 
underwriting much of the costs of America's 25,000 cotton farmers with checks 
that can total $3 billion a year, Washington erases that advantage. Aided by 
American experts who are critics of this warped system, Brazil convincingly 
argued that in the absence of subsidies, the United States would have produced 
and exported substantially less cotton than it did in recent years. 
Consequently, growers elsewhere would have enjoyed greater market share and 
higher prices.

The glaring contradiction between American farm subsidies and the principles 
underlying the global trade system has long posed a moral and political 
problem for Washington. Now it is also a legal problem. Instead of digging in 
its heels and spending years appealing the panel's ruling, the Bush 
administration needs to seize upon it as a reason to negotiate the surrender 
of rich nations' trade-distorting farm subsidies.

The administration has a mixed record on this issue. It offered proposals to 
start weaning corporate farmers off their subsidies two years ago ÷ admittedly 
after approving a farm bill that exacerbated the problem. Then it backed away 
in the face of strong opposition from Congress and the European Union. That 
retreat not only hurt the poor nations' farmers, but also American taxpayers, 
consumers and most business interests, including more competitive farmers. 

The W.T.O.'s talks on the further liberalization of trade faltered over the 
subsidy issue at Cancœn last year, but this week's ruling will vastly 
strengthen the position of Brazil and others advocating the dismantling of 
agricultural subsidies that distort trade. The sooner they prevail, the 
better. 






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Re: [biofuel] Re: Cellulose-Alcohol story.

2004-04-28 Thread murdoch

Is that the one that former CIA director Woolsey had something to do
with?  I'm not asking to be cynical, but to clarify.  It seemed to me
that after leaving Gov't direct service, and in being a very vocal
supporter of biofuels, I had heard that he had taken an interest in
one of the biofuel companies, but I lost track of which one.



On Mon, 26 Apr 2004 17:46:56 -, you wrote:

What about BC International Corporation located in Massachusetts, 
U.S.?  From what I have read from their website, they have already 
been converting cellulosic biomass to ethanol for some time now.  
They claim to have numerous patents on their technology, so it sounds 
like this is big business.  How would one check out the credibility 
of a company such as this?  

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 riored96 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  wrote:
 
  Is Iogen for real,or bs.
  http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2004/04/22/sci-tech/biofuel040422
  
 
 I guess it depends what you mean by for real.  The company is 
real.  They have at 
 least 2 buildings here in the Ottawa area.  They have had displays 
at several 
 environmental events that I have attended over the past decade.  I 
have had some 
 contact with them over the years, and until very recently, they 
were not producing 
 ethanol beyond the lab scale.  They have been receiving grants and 
monies from a 
 couple of petroleum companies (Shell and Petro-Canada) over the 
years to continue 
 research on producing ethanol from cellulose stock.  They have 
certainly had 
 support from our federal minister of the Environment for years.
 
 As for the efficiency of the process, or how well it has scaled up, 
I have no idea.
 
 The truck that appeared in the TV item I saw belonged to a local 
petroleum retailer 
 (MacEwen's), that have been one of the strongest local proponents 
of ethanol 
 blended gasoline for several years now.
 
 The one print article I have seen was a bit of a mess (Ottawa 
Citzen newspaper), 
 rather in keeping with my expectations of the Canadian mass media.
 
 Darryl McMahon




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Re: [biofuel] Re: Cellulose-Alcohol story.

2004-04-28 Thread murdoch

Great point. In fact, just at my own house, I'm thinking of replacing
my Propane fireplace (for which I've installed no tank) with a
woodburning one which would help me dispose of unwanted biomass growth
from my own property.

On Mon, 26 Apr 2004 18:32:38 -, you wrote:

I agree with the idea of returning ag waste to the cropland, but 
there are other sources.  A large percentage of cellulosic biomass 
comes from cities, parks within cities, housing complexes, suburbs.  
Everytime I take a drive into the more populated areas in the spring, 
summer, and fall, I see town, village and city crews picking up 
trees, shrubs and anything else they can fit through their shredder 
to take to their woodchip piles.  This may not be enough to supply 
a large ethanol facility, but if coordinated correctly, it could 
maybe sustain a small facility continuously if close to the source of 
biomass.  Jonathan.


--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello RR
 
 If this story is true, it would be of monumental importance.
 Billions of tons of this stuff (cellulose) must be produced yearly
 around the world, in association with food production.
 What is the holdup, with exploiting this technology?
 If India/China needs fuel for cars, here it is.
 The lack of press coverage, is disappointing
 and suspicious.
 
 In the US?? Well yes, excellent general statement, but you 
shouldn't 
 be surprised.
 
 Anyway, two things about cellulose. Much of what would be available 
 would be crop wastes, and that there might be billions of tons of 
it 
 doesn't necessarily mean it's up for grabs. Crop wastes need to be 
 returned to the soil if there's of be much of a future for crop 
 production. Richer countries can postpone it a bit with chemical 
 fertilisers, and end up with worse problems in the longer run, but 
 poorer countries often can't even afford to do that. So endless 
 supplies of ethanol fuel might have to bear the ever-soaring costs 
of 
 denuded farmlands, and those costs tend to spill out well beyond 
the 
 farm fence. Not worth it. It would need planned cellulose 
production, 
 perhaps as a crop by-product, but not at the expense of soil 
 fertility.
 
 Second, there's quite a lot of information here:
 
 Ethanol from cellulose
 http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html#cellulose
 
 Best
 
 Keith
 
 
 
 RR
 
 
 
 
 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I have also been trying to keep half an eye on them (Iogen 
itself is
   not publicly traded, which makes this a bit of a challenge, 
even if
   some of its investors apparently are), and on Genencor (stock 
symbol
   GCOR here in the US), and although riored's question was blunt, 
it
   does sort of summarize my own standing question about a lot of
   companies, particularly in this field.
  
   This field I have labled as important because of the DOE's 
comments
   some years ago as to the economic importance of turning 
cellulosic
   matter into ethanol.  According to them, such an advance was 
more or
   less necessary - the key - to making ethanol more sustainable 
and
   economically viable in the U.S.  This was in response to many 
of the
   questions as to the pricing and volumes available for Ethanol.
  
   I do *not* think such an argument by them should be taken at 
face
   value without questioning or discussion, but I did take it under
   advisement that some of the basis for the argument seemed to 
make
 some
   sense ... i.e., taking matter which, without the ethanol
 advancement,
   would have limited value, labled by some as waste, and adding 
a
   value to it.
  
   For some reason, I don't know why, I have Iogen ranked in my 
mind as
   less full of it than GCOR.  From your update, I can see that 
Iogen
   has been in we're working on it in the lab mode similar to 
GCOR,
 and
   has received government research funding monies for awhile, also
   similar to GCOR.
  
   Last I checked with them, two or three years ago, mutual fund 
NALFX,
   one of the only really super-strict-interpretationist
   clean-technology-mutual-funds, (very small, modest long-term 
returns
   at best, but long-established since '82) had a stake in GCOR, 
or at
   least I think they did, ... they were following it... because of
   GCOR's ethanol angle.  If nothing else, this helps illustrate 
the
   difficulty for clean-technology-fund-managers in finding biofuel
   investments outside of such as ADM.
  
  
  
  
  
   On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 17:30:33 -0400, you wrote:
  
   riored96 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  wrote:
   
Is Iogen for real,or bs.
http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2004/04/22/sci-tech/biofuel040422
   
   
   I guess it depends what you mean by for real.  The company is
 real.  They have at
   least 2 buildings here in the Ottawa area.  They have had 
displays
 at several
   environmental events that I have attended over the past 
decade.  I
 have had some
   contact with them over the years, and until very

Re: [biofuel] Re: OT: Worldwide Publicly Traded Sustainable Technology or Conservation Investments

2004-04-27 Thread murdoch

Have been catching bits and pieces of solar news here in Arizona.  The
2nd largest PV installation in the world is in Springerville (3 or 4
MW I think the largest is in Italy) and I did see an
interesting news release about a planned thermal solar project
somewhere around here.  Not the size given in the Australian project,
but I'll believe that one when I see it built.

Anyway, checking around (Bloomberg.com, etc.) it looks like that
Australia solar thermal project is being run by EVM.AX (yahoo system
stock symbols) a publicly traded australian company.  Market cap is
too small for this project, but interesting anyway.  Also ran across
eil.ax, 

http://quote.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=EIL:AU

which definitely fits my goals for a biofuel-related publicly traded
investment, although it also is too small for this particularly
project.  Their profile:

Environmental Infrastructure Limited develops renewable energy in Australia. 
The Company converts food waste into green energy and organic fertilizer which 
reduces greenhouse gas emissions and landfill demand. Organic waste from food 
manufacturing, food retailing and hospitality sectors is recycled to form 
biogas which is used for heat and electricity.



On Mon, 26 Apr 2004 16:58:49 +, you wrote:

Hi,

I guess a good excuse to take a trip to Australia!! One would think that if it 
were working well in Manzanares, they would have left it functioning.

Regards,

Derek



 
 Derek,
 
 I do not think that Spain can show anything today,
 
 Scientists have already built a successful prototype in Manzanares, Spain. 
 The plant operated from 1982 and 1989 and had a consistent output of 50 
 kilowatts of green energy. 
 
 Do not operate after 1989 as far as I can understand.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 
 At 18:35 26/04/2004, you wrote:
 Hi Art,
 
 Thank you for the link. Very interesting. I get to Spain from time-to-time 
 and I'd like to try and see the prototype.
 
 Derek
 
 
 Derek,
 
 Try this one for size:
 
 http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2002/08/21/aus_power_020821http://www.cbc.ca/storie
 s/2002/08/21/aus_power_020821
 
 Art




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Re: [biofuel] Re: OT: auto safety tips

2004-04-27 Thread murdoch

On Tue, 27 Apr 2004 02:56:35 -, you wrote:

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, murdoch [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 To what you're written I would add some mention of public
 transportation, which in the end I'm guessing is dramatically safer
 per passenger-mile traveled, in addition perhaps to having some
 different uses of fuel per passeger-mile traveled, and perhaps
having
 some different 'valuation' of those passenger miles (in that a
person
 who has chosen to live in an urban environment may need to travel
 fewer miles per task), and I would add something somewhat related,
 which is some fundamental altering in our city and general planning.


Perhaps someday I'll live somewhere that public transportation exists
at all, let alone exists as a real alternative for driving.  Eight
towns in three states so far, and nowhere I could get a bus or a train
to work.  I do see horse and buggy rigs on the road around here,
though.  8^)

I know it works in some areas, but that doesn't help the rest of us.

Ed

Certainly a worthwhile point, in my view.  I don't think there's a
renewable energy technology in existence that applies to everyone all
the time in all ways.  That is part of why I constantly emphasize the
importance that any solutions we theorize or come up with will have to
be multiple and implemented on a variety of fronts.  There are no
busses in the community I'm presently in either.  The closest thing I
could think of might be the shuttles that seem to go from here to
the big town and airport 1 hour away, if you look for them.

In the case of busses and such, I do want to add that, in some ways,
they are important to biofuels in that here are potential
biofuel-users and overall-mileage-savers sometimes introduced in
municipalities before smaller vehicles are.  I've ridden on prototype
diesel-electric and gasoline-electric and methanol-electric hybrid
busses that cost a lot of money, but which might be afforded by a
municipality looking for new and innovative energy-saving and
air-saving features.  For some reason, I've seen fewer such cars that
seemed as likely to be brought to market as soon.


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Re: [biofuel] OT: Worldwide Publicly Traded Sustainable Technology or Conservation Investments

2004-04-27 Thread murdoch

On Wed, 21 Apr 2004 18:00:13 -0700, you wrote:

Does anyone here have any ideas for investments in stocks (anywhere in
the world... does *not* have to be North America) that have a good
sustainable technology or energy technology or conservation angle?  

In the course of my research, ran across this interesting announcement
today from Detroit Edison:

http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/040427/detu019_1.html

It says something about a Swiss company which manufactures the
systems, so I have to go and research them now.

It's a little gratifying to see DTE continue to come out with some of
these efforts.  I have a list of (for want of better words) utilities
or near-utilities with sufficient fractional effort toward Sustainable
Energy Technologies to warrant interest.  DTE has been there for
awhile, for me, but not in a huge way where I am that confident of
the matter.  So, with efforts like this, they provide some
justification to me on that score.

Presently the other two symbols I have in that sector, pending vetting
them further, are CV and PHY.AX and, sort of, ANA.MC.

I am cc'ing to Mark's local B100 group because maybe someone there can
make use of some of these ideas, as far as more technology options for
using biogas.

Press Release Source: DTE Energy Technologies 


DTE Energy Technologies Introduces the ENI 140 and ENI 265
Tuesday April 27, 11:01 am ET 


FARMINGTON HILLS, Mich., April 27 /PRNewswire/ -- DTE Energy Technologies, a 
non-regulated subsidiary of DTE Energy, today announced the commercial 
availability of the ENI 140 and ENI 265 Lean Burn Biogas systems.
ADVERTISEMENT
 
 
Both new additions to the energy|now(TM) branded line of distributed 
generation products operate on waste gas from digesters or from other sources 
such as flare gas from landfills or oil and gas wells.

The ENI 140 energy system is rated for continuous operation at 140 kilowatts 
(kW) and the ENI 265 energy system is rated at 265 kW. Both on-site energy 
products provide full combined heat and power capability with high electric 
and thermal efficiencies. These units fit a variety of applications including 
agriculture (dairies, swine and poultry farms), waste water treatment plants, 
landfills and food processing plants.

The Menag Group AG of Switzerland manufactures the lean burn biogas systems. 
DTE Energy Technologies has an exclusive worldwide joint distribution 
agreement with Menag, which currently has more than 1,200 energy systems in 
use that have supplied hundreds of thousands of hours of efficient operation 
to their customers in Europe. Both systems utilize robust Liebherr diesel 
derivative engines and can be remotely monitored via the Internet by DTE 
Energy Technologies' proprietary energy|now System Operations Center(TM).

These units bring us unique capabilities to serve the growing waste gas 
market, said Mark Fallek, chief marketing officer at DTE Energy Technologies.

DTE Energy Technologies is a leading supplier of integrated on-site energy 
systems and services, with sales and support offices located throughout the 
United States and in Canada and a growing network of distribution partners in 
Europe and Asia. DTE Energy Technologies has shipped more than 2,000 standby 
and continuous duty energy systems since its founding in 1998. For more 
information on DTE Energy Technologies, visit http://www.dtetech.com .

DTE Energy (NYSE: DTE - News) is a Detroit-based diversified energy company 
involved in the development and management of energy-related businesses and 
services nationwide. Its largest operating units are Detroit Edison, an 
electric utility serving 2.1 million customers in Southeastern Michigan, and 
MichCon, a natural gas utility serving 1.2 million customers in Michigan. 
Information about DTE Energy is available at http://www.dteenergy.com . 



 




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[biofuel] Energy Policy: Supreme Court Hears Cheney Secrecy Case

2004-04-27 Thread murdoch

My point of view on the immediate legal question is that I do not
think that private meetings should be made public.  I don't see how
government researchers can carry out candid research if that is to
take place.  

Meanwhile, three years later, what I think of as part of the real
issue is still not discussed.  Long before the issue of forcing open
the Vice President's meeting records became a legal issue, it was
already common public knowledge that part of the energy industry was
being shut out from being able to participate in any real way in the
formulation of policy.  

This was not in any way illegal, so far as I know.  It may be an
affront and an insult to some voters who recognized the poor judgment
and maliciousness in this practice, but I think the Cheney team
probably thought that if they could get people sympathetic to them
(gosh, they're just trying to talk to the 'real' energy producers,
and they're just trying to do their jobs and not speak to the
'unrealistic' greens) then they could have it be forgotten in the
next election that their efforts were neither whole-hearted nor
entirely competent.  If it was not illegal (in itself) then it was in
my view a sign of the malevolence and poor judgement that the Vice
President's Team manifested in looking at Energy Policy, a clear sign
of their lack of concern for working for the best possible future for
the country in the area of Energy Policy, a sign that they simply
didn't care to formulate the best possible policy and instead favored
a half-baked and, in some ways, anti-sustainable,
against-the-long-term-American-Future, policy.  

Is this news to anyone?  I suggest that since it's never stated, and
never discussed (so wrapped up are people in the legal scandal
aspects), then, yes, it is news.

To my knowledge, the Vice President's partially poor judgment and-or
partial maliciousness and-or partial negligence and-or partial
incompetence is not illegal.  It is, however, (I thought to myself at
the time, an issue for those asked to review the job that he has done
and renew his contract to serve four more years on the Taxpayer
Dollar.

Sure, it's possible that illegal behaviour might be revealed if the
records are forced open.  These issues are complex, and I don't wish
to sound naive.  

But to me the larger issue is simply that we do not have any rational
discussion of Energy Policy in the United States, never mind the
search to label activity scandalously illegal.  I think the Vice
President's Research was extremely scandalous, whether it is found
legal or illegal.  It showed, in my view, such wanton disrespect for
those of us in the States that I wonder if he thought we'd forget
this, come election time?

The words solar energy and biofuels and wind energy and
sustainable energy technologies and alternative-fuel higher-mileage
vehicles and conservation in a capitalistic society seldom, if
ever, pass through the lips of the President, the Vice President or
anyone on their teams, much less are publicly debated or kicked-around
or discussed.  Not that those words are the only relevant topics in
Energy Policy Discussion, but they are specific words which are
conspicuously avoided.

Now, why is that?

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=storycid=558ncid=718e=1u=/ap/20040427/ap_on_go_su_co/scotus_cheney

By GINA HOLLAND, Associated Press Writer 

WASHINGTON - The Constitution gives presidents and vice presidents
power to gather advice and make decisions without being forced to
reveal every detail of how those decisions are made, the Bush
administration's top Supreme Court lawyer argued Tuesday. 
   

This is a case about the separation of powers, Solicitor General
Theodore Olson told the justices at the start of lively arguments
about privacy in White House policy-making. 


The nearly three-year fight over access to records of Vice President
Dick Cheney (news - web sites)'s work on a national energy strategy
came to the high court after a federal judge ordered what Olson called
a broad, unconstitutional release of White House documents. 


The White House is framing the case as a major test of executive
power, arguing that the forced disclosure of confidential records
intrudes on a president's power to get truthful advice. Environmental
and other interest groups claim the records will show whether the
energy industry got special access or favors. 


Justices were told that former Enron chairman Ken Lay and others were
players, but until the government produces records, it won't be clear
if they actually drafted the government's policies. 


The question is what happened at those meetings, said Alan Morrison,
the attorney for the Sierra Club (news - web sites). 


The legal issues in the case have been almost overshadowed by a
political controversy involving Justice Antonin Scalia (news - web
sites). He has refused to step down despite a controversy over a
hunting trip he took with Cheney, an old friend, weeks after the high
court agreed to hear 

Re: [biofuel] Energy Policy: Supreme Court Hears Cheney Secrecy Case

2004-04-27 Thread murdoch

For some reason it bothers me to have posted this.  I'm glad to be
able to make an attempt to dissect what I think are the issues here
(trying to bring out the difference between what is illegal and,
additionally, what I think should be criticized whether it is found
illegal or not), but for some reason it bothers me.  Maybe because I
allow it to get to me too much, or arouse too much harsh language.

I think I've seen this legal vs. ethical quandry at least twice before
in recent years.  One is in an essay that a friend of mine wrote,
discussing the Perfectly Legal Looting of corporations.  We couldn't
find anyone (Tom Paine or anyone else) to publish it, so it is stuck
here for anyone who wants to read it:

http://www.herecomesmongo.com/commentary/ll.html

Another, as I thought about it later, was specifically in the Enron
case, and as it tied into the California Power crisis.  What if no
legal wrongdoing had been found?  Would it then be ok that in the
middle of a very big problem, where there were many fingers pointed in
many directions, would it be ok to sit back and do nothing and
*allegedly* let the market sort things out?  One add-on thought, in my
view, is that some (not all) of my fellows do not seem to want to
allow that sometimes problems can be complex and discussions can be
complex and it is sometimes necessary to be able to hold a thought or
two in one's head that goes beyond so and so is a hero or so and so
is a goat or such and such policy is awesome or such and such
policy stinks and is evil.  And so we end up having non-debates,
sometimes, owing in part in my view to a tendency to over-simplify.

So, I don't meant to contribute to that problem by using
black-and-white harsh rhetoric about the VP.  I do not mean to imply
that I wouldn't want to give credit where it is due him or his team,
where it is due, such as for example, if it is necessary to
acknowledge the difficulty of formulating a good energy policy.  

I think part of the challenge that I find difficult to meet in
offering intelligent criticism of their job is that they have been so
totally able in shutting out and shutting down all
sustainable-technology-discussion that it is difficult to find a solid
foothold to start discussion of those technologies and related (if
any) political science concepts.

Ok, I have to go now, to look at this article you reference.

MM



On Wed, 28 Apr 2004 06:21:38 +0900, you wrote:

Hi MM

Very much agree with you, but it would be nice to see the guy getting 
a legal roasting for it, along with his pals - he's probably not 
going to get an electoral one, sad to say. Not very likely either, I 
know.

Some of the ins and outs are discussed here:

http://tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/10308
Wasting Energy
Attorney Andrew Cohen analyzes legal issues for CBS News and CBSNews.com.

Bes

Keith


My point of view on the immediate legal question is that I do not
think that private meetings should be made public.  I don't see how
government researchers can carry out candid research if that is to
take place.

Meanwhile, three years later, what I think of as part of the real
issue is still not discussed.  Long before the issue of forcing open
the Vice President's meeting records became a legal issue, it was
already common public knowledge that part of the energy industry was
being shut out from being able to participate in any real way in the
formulation of policy.

This was not in any way illegal, so far as I know.  It may be an
affront and an insult to some voters who recognized the poor judgment
and maliciousness in this practice, but I think the Cheney team
probably thought that if they could get people sympathetic to them
(gosh, they're just trying to talk to the 'real' energy producers,
and they're just trying to do their jobs and not speak to the
'unrealistic' greens) then they could have it be forgotten in the
next election that their efforts were neither whole-hearted nor
entirely competent.  If it was not illegal (in itself) then it was in
my view a sign of the malevolence and poor judgement that the Vice
President's Team manifested in looking at Energy Policy, a clear sign
of their lack of concern for working for the best possible future for
the country in the area of Energy Policy, a sign that they simply
didn't care to formulate the best possible policy and instead favored
a half-baked and, in some ways, anti-sustainable,
against-the-long-term-American-Future, policy.

Is this news to anyone?  I suggest that since it's never stated, and
never discussed (so wrapped up are people in the legal scandal
aspects), then, yes, it is news.

To my knowledge, the Vice President's partially poor judgment and-or
partial maliciousness and-or partial negligence and-or partial
incompetence is not illegal.  It is, however, (I thought to myself at
the time, an issue for those asked to review the job that he has done
and renew his contract to serve four more years on the Taxpayer
Dollar.

Sure, it's possible that 

Re: [biofuel] OT: auto safety tips

2004-04-26 Thread murdoch

To what you're written I would add some mention of public
transportation, which in the end I'm guessing is dramatically safer
per passenger-mile traveled, in addition perhaps to having some
different uses of fuel per passeger-mile traveled, and perhaps having
some different 'valuation' of those passenger miles (in that a person
who has chosen to live in an urban environment may need to travel
fewer miles per task), and I would add something somewhat related,
which is some fundamental altering in our city and general planning.


When it's all said and done, if the real costs of petroleum use as fuel  
were added up and reflected in the pump price, a number of interesting  
things would likely occur:

1) Less drivingfewer deaths/injuries and costs to the economy from  
the combination of driving-related factors including car-culture diet  
and lack of exercise.

2) A larger proportion of smaller, more fuel efficient vehicles

4) More use of renewable energy (it would make it easier for things  
like biodiesel at the B100 level to compete with fossil fuel if fossil  
fuel costs were reflected at the pump). New jobs in renewable energy  
technology and provision would take the place in the economy of jobs  
lost to fossil fuel-based transport.

5) A reduced requirement to pay military costs for access to imported  
oil.

6) Development of other non-renewables options within the country that  
are currently too expensive (e.g. extracting remaining reserves from  
old wells, by newer, more expensive methods, etc.)

7) Spur exploration within the country for more fossil fuel.

8) Increased development, and job creation, for new drive systems, new  
materials, new designs in the creation of a renewable energy economy.





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Re: [biofuel] Big and Bad: How The SUV ran over automotive safety

2004-04-26 Thread murdoch

In addition to the other answers you've received, I will put in my two
cents, which is that, in this rural part of Southern Arizona, I have
looked around in a parking lot recently where it was hard to find too
many cars.  This helps bring to our attention the connection between
the pickup trucks (of which one sees many) and the SUVs (of which one
sees many).  As to precisely which SUVs, that's hard to say, I don't
pay overly much attention, but I think part of your experience may be
based on what you've noticed and not what was there.  Maybe now that
we've had this conversation, you'll notice more?  Another possibility
I guess is a difference in vehicle-buying demographics between your
area and our(s).

I wonder, for those families with several vehicles (such as affluent
parts of Baltimore or D.C.) if they put the larger SUVs away for a
little, during a rise in fuel prices?


On Sun, 25 Apr 2004 17:26:41 -0400, you wrote:

I drive between Baltimore, MD and Washington, D.C. on 95 in some of the US's
heaviest traffic every day to work. I see an Expedition maybe once a week
and a Navigator maybe once a month. So I must ask, where are them all?

Lillie

- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 3:17 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Big and Bad: How The SUV ran over automotive safety


 http://www.gladwell.com/2004/2004_01_12_a_suv.html
 
 AP

 Hi Alan

 Thanks, I enjoyed that, learnt a lot - and about more than just SUVs.
 Good read.

 Regards

 Keith




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Re: [biofuel] Cellulose-Alcohol story.

2004-04-25 Thread murdoch

I have also been trying to keep half an eye on them (Iogen itself is
not publicly traded, which makes this a bit of a challenge, even if
some of its investors apparently are), and on Genencor (stock symbol
GCOR here in the US), and although riored's question was blunt, it
does sort of summarize my own standing question about a lot of
companies, particularly in this field.

This field I have labled as important because of the DOE's comments
some years ago as to the economic importance of turning cellulosic
matter into ethanol.  According to them, such an advance was more or
less necessary - the key - to making ethanol more sustainable and
economically viable in the U.S.  This was in response to many of the
questions as to the pricing and volumes available for Ethanol.

I do *not* think such an argument by them should be taken at face
value without questioning or discussion, but I did take it under
advisement that some of the basis for the argument seemed to make some
sense ... i.e., taking matter which, without the ethanol advancement,
would have limited value, labled by some as waste, and adding a
value to it.

For some reason, I don't know why, I have Iogen ranked in my mind as
less full of it than GCOR.  From your update, I can see that Iogen
has been in we're working on it in the lab mode similar to GCOR, and
has received government research funding monies for awhile, also
similar to GCOR.

Last I checked with them, two or three years ago, mutual fund NALFX,
one of the only really super-strict-interpretationist
clean-technology-mutual-funds, (very small, modest long-term returns
at best, but long-established since '82) had a stake in GCOR, or at
least I think they did, ... they were following it... because of
GCOR's ethanol angle.  If nothing else, this helps illustrate the
difficulty for clean-technology-fund-managers in finding biofuel
investments outside of such as ADM.





On Sat, 24 Apr 2004 17:30:33 -0400, you wrote:

riored96 [EMAIL PROTECTED]  wrote:

 Is Iogen for real,or bs.
 http://www.cbc.ca/stories/2004/04/22/sci-tech/biofuel040422
 

I guess it depends what you mean by for real.  The company is real.  They 
have at 
least 2 buildings here in the Ottawa area.  They have had displays at several 
environmental events that I have attended over the past decade.  I have had 
some 
contact with them over the years, and until very recently, they were not 
producing 
ethanol beyond the lab scale.  They have been receiving grants and monies from 
a 
couple of petroleum companies (Shell and Petro-Canada) over the years to 
continue 
research on producing ethanol from cellulose stock.  They have certainly had 
support from our federal minister of the Environment for years.

As for the efficiency of the process, or how well it has scaled up, I have no 
idea.

The truck that appeared in the TV item I saw belonged to a local petroleum 
retailer 
(MacEwen's), that have been one of the strongest local proponents of ethanol 
blended gasoline for several years now.

The one print article I have seen was a bit of a mess (Ottawa Citzen 
newspaper), 
rather in keeping with my expectations of the Canadian mass media.

Darryl McMahon




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