Re: [biofuel] Methanol Recovery for Beginners -(2nd try)

2003-12-23 Thread Appal Energy

Chris,

 What I am unsure of, and would like some advice
 on is what is a good way to do methanol recovery?
  and what is the preferred method of transfer from
  container to container?

A thin film evaporator coupled to a condensor is the best method of
recovery. A rough verbal description can be found at
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/message/30463
Something like this could easily be scaled up and modularized to match
volumes of production.

The heat source can be anything you choose. But the idea of a thin drip down
an enclosed and heated tube is probably as inexpensive and simple as you're
going to get. Off the shelf stuff. Better than a pot still.

Preferential methods to move alcohol would be gravity and positive
displacement using air pressure. Magnetic pump with a TEFC (totally enclosed
fan cooled) motor at minimum would be my next choice.

Method of agitation is your choice. Prop agitation is brainless. Use a TEFC
motor and make sure your motor base is solid as a rock. Pump agitation is
equally as mindless. A magnetic drive pump would ensure that you'd have no
seal leaks. Again, make sure the pump motor is a TEFC enclosure.

Plastic containers can be heated with suspended heat exchangers of whatever
preference. You'll not want to go beyond 120*F and preferably only use tanks
rated at 1.9 specific gravity. Higher temps and thinner tanks will warp
sooner. Insulate heavily.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: Chris Jude [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, December 22, 2003 12:14 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Methanol Recovery for Beginners -(2nd try)


 Howdy y'all,

 I sent this a week ago, but got no reply.  Anyone have any ideas?

 I've been lurking about on this list and have a couple questions.
 I am forming a biodiesel co-op at my university (Appalachian State, NC)
and this spring semester I plan to build a processor.
 I've made several 1L batches using Alex's 2-stage method.  They seemed to
turn out well.  I've been working with a chemistry professor and will be
able to continue working with him.
 I've studied biodiesel for a couple years now, but it seems that a lot of
the info I know n processor's is a bit out dated now (fryer to the fuel tank
era).  I see that we need to be using closed processors and that methanol
recovery is essential.
 I'm interested in building a processor to make about 80-100 gal a week off
of wvo from the school.  Last semester I welded a stand to hold a 100 gal
hdpe container that could be covered to use as a processor.  I understand
that I will need a container to mix methoxide in, and a container to bubble
wash and settle the biodiesel.  What I am unsure of, and would like some
advice on is what is a good way to do methanol recovery?  and what is the
preferred method of transfer from container to container?
 I am looking for salvaged or inexpensive materials, and a not too complex
system.  I do however have the help of several technology professors in my
dept.  What should I look for in a transfer pump?
 Is pump mixing preferrable, or should I use a mechanical stirrer?
 If using a plastic container, what is a good way to heat?

 I thank you for your help, and look forward to being a producing member of
the list!

 
 Chris Jude
 ASU Biodiesel Club
 Boone, NC
 1980 MB 240D - 350K miles
 _



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thin film evaporator for ethanol? [was - Re: [biofuel] Methanol Recovery for Beginners -(2nd try)]

2003-12-23 Thread Dan Maker

Appal Energy said:
 
 A thin film evaporator coupled to a condensor is the best method of
 recovery. A rough verbal description can be found at
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/message/30463
 Something like this could easily be scaled up and modularized to match
 volumes of production.

Have any of you heard of a thin film evaporator being used for ethanol
distilation, with a packed column?  This seems like it could be a lot
better method than a pot still, and better than just a packed column.

Cheers,
Dan
-- 
Jack of all trades, master of none.
Fiber Artist - Genealogist - Kilt Maker - Linux Geek - Piper - Woodworker
http://www.xmission.com/~redbeard

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Re: thin film evaporator for ethanol? [was - Re: [biofuel] Methanol Recovery for Beginners -(2nd try)]

2003-12-23 Thread Appal Energy

Me thinks that's a question befitting the Revenuer.

- Original Message - 
From: Dan Maker [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, December 23, 2003 3:25 AM
Subject: thin film evaporator for ethanol? [was - Re: [biofuel] Methanol
Recovery for Beginners -(2nd try)]


 Appal Energy said:
 
  A thin film evaporator coupled to a condensor is the best method of
  recovery. A rough verbal description can be found at
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/message/30463
  Something like this could easily be scaled up and modularized to match
  volumes of production.

 Have any of you heard of a thin film evaporator being used for ethanol
 distilation, with a packed column?  This seems like it could be a lot
 better method than a pot still, and better than just a packed column.

 Cheers,
 Dan
 -- 
 Jack of all trades, master of none.
 Fiber Artist - Genealogist - Kilt Maker - Linux Geek - Piper - Woodworker
 http://www.xmission.com/~redbeard

 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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[biofuel] Methanol Recovery for Beginners -(2nd try)

2003-12-22 Thread Chris Jude

Howdy y'all,
 
I sent this a week ago, but got no reply.  Anyone have any ideas?
 
I've been lurking about on this list and have a couple questions.  
I am forming a biodiesel co-op at my university (Appalachian State, NC) and 
this spring semester I plan to build a processor. 
I've made several 1L batches using Alex's 2-stage method.  They seemed to turn 
out well.  I've been working with a chemistry professor and will be able to 
continue working with him.  
I've studied biodiesel for a couple years now, but it seems that a lot of the 
info I know n processor's is a bit out dated now (fryer to the fuel tank era).  
I see that we need to be using closed processors and that methanol recovery is 
essential.  
I'm interested in building a processor to make about 80-100 gal a week off of 
wvo from the school.  Last semester I welded a stand to hold a 100 gal hdpe 
container that could be covered to use as a processor.  I understand that I 
will need a container to mix methoxide in, and a container to bubble wash and 
settle the biodiesel.  What I am unsure of, and would like some advice on is 
what is a good way to do methanol recovery?  and what is the preferred method 
of transfer from container to container?
I am looking for salvaged or inexpensive materials, and a not too complex 
system.  I do however have the help of several technology professors in my 
dept.  What should I look for in a transfer pump?  
Is pump mixing preferrable, or should I use a mechanical stirrer?
If using a plastic container, what is a good way to heat?  
 
I thank you for your help, and look forward to being a producing member of the 
list!


Chris Jude 
ASU Biodiesel Club 
Boone, NC 
1980 MB 240D - 350K miles 
_



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