Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-19 Thread Keith Addison

Mr Witmer

Kris,

I wish someone would pay me for writing! I am in nobody's employ. I
never pretended to know it all.

That's exactly what you pretend. You're missing out, there are 
certainly people who'd pay you for this kind of activity.

If my failure to be convinced that
the rich have stolen the rain and that the blame for starting the
[Sahel drought] appears to lie with the developed world makes me a
creep and I should get off this list, let me ask you: do you want to
shun contact with people who differ from you, or who disagree with you?

Not at all. But I will shun people with hurtful prejudices that they 
defend with thuggish tactics and a lack of integrity.

If this is the kind of reaction that I, a mere lay person with a casual
interest in the subject, am accorded, then what shall be the fate of the
professional scientist who dissents from the current consensus on global
warming?

If he uses the same thuggish tactics and lack of integrity as you do, 
he'll probably get the same treatment (though as I said there are 
good employment opportunities that go with that, so his fate might be 
rather comfortable, materially at least, if not morally). If he's an 
honest investigator, he won't suffer any fate, other than probably to 
change sides as his knowledge improves, as many thousands have done - 
most were sceptics, now they think otherwise.

Speaking of climate, how about maintaining a climate in which
dissenters and skeptics aren't pilloried?

You have not been pilloried, Mr Witmer. You have been asked to defend 
your views but have not done so in an even-handed way. You sneer at 
newspapers and then quote newspapers in your defence. You offer 
scientific evidence but when it's questioned you dance away like some 
latter-day Fred Astaire. For a start, what are the references please 
for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration study 
you cited, for the NASA study you cited, for your quote from 
syndicated columnist Alton Chase, and what were his references?

Your implying that there's a less-than-open climate of debate here is 
simply sleazy. But that's what we've come to expect from you. It's a 
cheap tactic to infer that it's your views that you're being 
criticised for rather than the way you present them - your views are 
welcome, your behaviour isn't. We've seen it here before, I guess 
we'll see it again.

You've talked a right load of half-assed crap here about a lot of 
things - about Africa and drought, about weather and climate, about 
the media, about science, about economics and politics, about 
history, about decomposing trees, about environmentalists, about 
religion, human nature, the universe and all the fish. But that's 
just fine, feel free, say whethever you like. What is not just fine 
is that you demand proof and honest tactics from others, but what we 
get from you is sneers and jeers, evasions and pretence. Such double 
standards are far from just fine.

At the very least, however
distasteful you might find it, you need to maintain contact with people
like me. Preaching to the choir converts nobody (assuming you are
right), and you might actually learn something of value, either directly
or indirectly, through interactions with dissenters and skeptics.

Don't give yourself such graces, Mr Witmer, you're neither a 
dissenter nor a sceptic, you're just a denier. Look at the terms you 
keep using - you're a dogmatist, whether or not you can see it 
yourself. There is nothing to be gained from maintaining contact with 
dogmatists. The alternative is not preaching to the choir, it's 
holding an open and honest debate. As Todd said, get off it. Or go 
away.

snip

-- Christopher Witmer

Kris Book wrote:

  I suspect that
  Christoper is a paid propaganda writer. His words sound
  very much like someone who is involved in the black ops
  profession. It seems like every list that is set up to do
  some public good is infected with these folks who just keep
  causing friction. I sure wish these know-it-all creeps who
  offer nothing but opinion yet demand proof,

Succinctly put, Kris.

Keith Addison

would get their
  own damn list.


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-19 Thread Keith Addison

Christopher Witmer wrote:

Todd, if I replied that the feeling is mutual I would be a liar. I
believe that all human beings are created in the divine image and
therefore worthy of respect. But tell me, does your disdain also apply
to the researchers and policy advisors who in the 1970s laid a load of
crap on us that human industrial activity is bringing on another ice age?

And by the same measure would your disdain not also therefore apply 
to a religion that claimed infallibility and enforced the idea on 
pain of death that the Earth was the centre of the universe, round 
which all else revolved? Or would you concede that it's developed a 
little since then? Made a complete about-face in fact - the capacity 
to do that merits respect, far more so than sticking to an 
increasingly untenable position would have done. (Which is what 
you're doing.)

By far the major part of the 70s thesis was that climate change with 
human industrial cause promised catastrophe. As Hoagy and others have 
pointed out, this has a longer history than just from the 70s, and it 
has not changed, simply developed, as the cause has been exacerbated, 
the evidence mounted, and the tools of the investigators improved. 
The exact prognosis has changed, but not as much as you think. The 
difference between an ice age and global warming might seem rather 
large, but the difference between the two sets of factors which might 
cause them is rather slight. That's typical of a complex system 
undergoing chaotic change. That's why I said you don't know much 
about the subject you're being so opinionated about and suggested you 
should do some homework before venturing any further. But you knew 
better, so you still know worse. I'm afraid this all-but-final 
citadel you've walled yourself up in is just another house of straw.

Any activist convinced of global warming should print out and post above
his desk the April 28, 1975 Newsweek article The Cooling World, from
which I quote: The evidence in support of these predictions [of global
cooling, not warming] has now begun to accumulate so massively that
meteorologists are hard-pressed to keep up with it . . . Climatologists
are pessimistic that political leaders will take any positive action to
compensate for the climatic change, or even to allay its effects . . .
The longer the planners delay, the more difficult will they find it to
cope with climatic change once the results become grim reality.

Remove your inserted brackets and the statement stands up pretty well 
today. And what you've inserted is irrelevant.

I don't think the ice-age scenario has yet been finally disproved, 
it's just become more and more unlikely as the evidence has mounted 
overwhelmingly on the side of warming. The inconsistency you keep 
pointing to just isn't there. The certitude you accuse the 
researchers and policy-makers of has never been there, and still 
isn't. They're cautious and responsible, they don't claim any 
certainties they can't justify. (You should learn from them.) The 
global climate is changing, overall temperatures are increasing, 
human industrial activity is a cause, it will get worse, local 
effects will vary widely. Beyond that, probabilities, not certainties 
- but anyone who doesn't take a caution from the fact that as the 
picture grows ever-clearer the cautious predictions are consistently 
overturned in favour of more severe consequences should perhaps wake 
up.

Again, local effects will vary widely - and yes, indeed, it will also 
include some areas growing cooler, albeit temporarily. That shouldn't 
be any susprise with the most complex system we know of going through 
chaotic change. So this other pet jeer doesn't have much substance 
either.

And I'm afraid all your nonsense about presuppositions and 
open-mindedness applies primarily to you, as with most of the mud 
you've flung. There's a lesson in that too.

Appal Energy wrote:

  Frankly, I've got a great deal more respect for a horse that
  shits on my shoe than I have for someone who comes in all barrel
  chested and tries to lay a load of crap on me or anyone else.

I'd have to agree with that.

Keith Addison



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Keith Addison

Christopher Witmer wrote:

Appal Energy wrote:

  Your glib and simple dismissal is one of blindness.
Todd,

My glib and simple dismissal is because I actually have a MEMORY.

A rather selective one it seems.

I
remember all the mountains of irrefutable scientific evidence trotted
out by environmentalists in the early 1970s warning that we faced a new
ice age unless the government took immediate and massive action.

Did they say it was irrefutable? I don't think so. And even if they 
did, did the scientists who produced the mountains of scientific 
evidence say that?

Today,
using much of the same data,

No way. Even where the same climate records are used, new ways of 
crunching them and of correlating them with each other, with other 
evidence and with huge amounts of new data have produced new and much 
improved information from the old records. An early 70s mainframe had 
16kb of RAM. NASA's new climate-change supercomputer has 1024 CPUs. 
Other areas have seen similar advances, from ground-level studies to 
satellites. Hundreds of major institutes all over the world are 
involved in this work.

they claim we are endangered by global
warming. These are the same climatologists who can't tell us whether it
will rain next Friday,

Please go to your dictionary and look up climatologist and meteorologist.

but who are certain that the earth's temperature
will be x degrees celsius higher in 2011 than today.

Nobody claims certainty over that. They make projections, with 
provisos, and every few months the projections rise sharply on new 
evidence, and the researchers express their surprise. There is now 
little serious argument against global warming, nor against man's 
role in it, there's a broad worldwide consensus on that, but with 
uncertainty over how much temperatures will rise, and over what the 
precise effects are likely to be, and where. The picture does, 
however, grow clearer and clearer all the time, and has been doing so 
since the late 80s.

The proposed
solution to this Greenhouse Effect is, surprise!, socialism --

Aaarrgghhh!!! You said the S-word! The sky will fall on our heads if 
you say that! LOL!

more
government spending and control, and lower human standards of living.

It seems you don't remember this, or maybe your eye glanced over it, 
as it seems to do.

Businesses identify nearly $400 million in Kyoto opportunities  -- A 
best-case scenario for five business opportunities likely to be 
available because of climate change - and political responses to it - 
shows New Zealand could earn more than $350 million a year, a group 
of business executives says. For most companies, climate change is 
now a risk management issue with significant opportunities.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/inl/index/0,1008,1223990a13,FF.html

Without action to halt global warming, economists predict that the 
world as a whole will be 10 times as rich by 2100, and people on 
average will be five times as well off. Adding on the costs of 
tackling warming, says Schneider, would postpone this target by a 
mere two years. To be 10 times richer in 2100 versus 2102 would 
hardly be noticed. Similarly, meeting the terms of the Kyoto 
Protocol would mean industrialised countries get 20 per cent richer 
by June 2010 rather than in January 2010.
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns2394

There are dozens of those, I just grabbed the first two.

Yet the net rise in world surface temperature during the last century
is about one degree Fahrenheit, nearly all of it before 1940, notes
syndicated columnist Alton Chase.

You sneer at the Technology Editor of The Independent, calling him 
the Political Propaganda Editor, and at New Scientist, and probably 
Reuters too now, and at the CSIRO, and now you offer us this guy? 
Whose non-mumbo-jumbo science credentials are that he's a 
syndicated columnist? Well, I can imagine you really had to scrape 
the bottom of the barrel to find someone who'd say that, if he did, 
but still. It's crap.

And the northern oceans have actually
been getting cooler. The much-vaunted 'global warming' figures are
concocted by averaging equatorial warming with north temperate cooling.
Note too that the recent news article bearing the same title as this
message blames not warming but rather COOLING of the Northern Hemisphere
as the cause of perennial drought in the Sahel. So which is it? Global
cooling, or global warming? Desertification, or ice age?

You don't understand the subject very well. You should do some 
homework, well, lots of homework, before you venture any further. You 
don't even know the difference between climate and weather. 
Desertification means a decrease in rainfall, not an increase in 
temperature.

A National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration study of ground
temperature in the U.S. from 1889-1989 found no warming.

http://www.gristmagazine.com/grist/heatbeat/weather011101.stm
Taking the Earth's temperature for 2000  11 Jan 2001  -- The year 
2000 is 

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Keith Addison

- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 12:30 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have
brought the world's worst drought to Africa


  Forests that do not end up in ashes end up decomposing, and the net
  emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere are more or less equal in either
case.
 

Christopher, I would have thought that decomposition of forest components
took place at a much lower density with there being a good chance that the
surrounding vegetation would take up the CO2 produced in the decay process.

Regards,  Paul Gobert.


I've never seen a decomposed forest. Trees die, new trees grow. It's 
hard to find death in a forest. A dead log is filled with fungi, all 
the microorganisms of decay, insects... The fungi are usually 
mycorrhizae, directly feeding the dead tree to living trees. 
Eventually what's left of the log becomes humus (which also isn't 
exactly dead), with some release of CO2, which is then taken up again 
by the plants and eventually the tree that replaces it. A whole 
forest dies? Acid rain maybe... but that brings us back to the same 
subject. Neglect land and it reverts to trees. They just stay there 
unless you cut them down. A forest is an integrated organism, like 
its ecological opposite, pasture. Both of them cycle and recycle CO2. 
There is no massive net emission of CO2 into the atmosphere unless 
you burn them. Then, if left undisturbed, a new forest will grow, 
taking up the CO2 again.

Keith


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Christopher Witmer

Well, Keith and other friends, what we really have here is something 
akin to a religious confrontation, because the disagreement involves 
fundamental differences in worldview and presuppositions. For example, a 
perusal of reviews of Bjorn Lomborg's The Skeptical Environmentalist: 
Measuring the Real State of the World ( 
http://amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521010683/ ) shows that there is 
virtually no middle ground: everyone either loves it or loathes it. And 
that has been the case since the modern environmentalist movement began 
with books like Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, which similarly 
produces extreme reactions from readers. I have profound disagreements 
with the entire set of Malthusian, Darwinian, Marxist and Freudian 
presuppositions that pervade most of modern thought, especially in the 
sciences. Science is hardly value-free and neutral. The set of 
presuppositions that any scientist brings to his work will surely affect 
the outcome of that work. As I see it, modern scientists include lots of 
brilliant men, and most of them are cutting with a bent saw. It doesn't 
matter how sharp a bent saw is, it still can't cut straight. The vast 
majority of scientists study neither the history of scientific thought 
nor the philosophy of science, and thus fail to recognize that according 
due to the presuppositions of their modern worldview, there is no way 
they can explain how science even ought to be possible. To me these 
scientists seem to be living an incongruity without ever becoming aware 
of the fact. Be that as it may, I recognize there is a huge body of 
research purporting to support the conclusion that a global warming 
disaster is in the making. Well, if our bent-saw researchers continue 
cutting long enough, they shall come full circle. They shall produce new 
theories to replace their previous discredited theories, and the new 
theories will be accepted as gospel, just like the earlier ones were. 
Not to worry, there will no doubt be a steady stream of new 
environmental crises to keep everyone fully employed. As for me, I plan 
to continue driving a biodiesel or SVO vehicle happy in the knowledge 
that I am thereby saving money and eliminating unnecessary local 
pollution and waste, but not overly concerned about how that affects the 
climate/weather on the opposite side of the globe. I will gratefully 
avail myself of the excellent biodiesel resources available on this list 
and at websites like Keith's JTF, and shall simply sidestep what I 
perceive to be the ideological cow patties littering the field. Sorry 
for having taken up bandwidth with a discussion that, albeit important, 
is peripheral to this list's main matter of business.

-- Christopher Witmer
Tokyo


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread MH

 Christopher Witmer wrote:
 Yet the net rise in world surface temperature during the last century
 is about one degree Fahrenheit, nearly all of it before 1940, notes
 syndicated columnist Alton Chase. And the northern oceans have actually
 been getting cooler. The much-vaunted 'global warming' figures are
 concocted by averaging equatorial warming with north temperate cooling.
 Note too that the recent news article bearing the same title as this
 message blames not warming but rather COOLING of the Northern Hemisphere
 as the cause of perennial drought in the Sahel. So which is it? Global
 cooling, or global warming? Desertification, or ice age?


 Global Surface Temperature Anomalies 
 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
 http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/anomalies/anomalies.html
 Has a bar chart, at page top, from 1880-2000 for Land  Ocean temperatures.  


 A National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration study of ground
 temperature in the U.S. from 1889-1989 found no warming. And a recently
 concluded 10-year satellite weather study by two NASA scientists at the
 Huntsville Space Center and the University of Alabama also found zero
 warming.

 MH wrote:
 Particulate Matter (PM) from volcanos, forest fires, coal, SO2 and
 wind swept soil fine particulate matter to name a few tend to
 cool the earths surface temperature so I understand.  The developed world
 use to utilize wood and coal extensively emitting PM without realizing
 the results it would seem to me when looking at the above NOAA bar chart. 

 I appears to me the change in energy fuel use transition
 has reduced PM but CO2 has increased with the expansion of
 the modern world and population thus adding to
 increased global warming climate change from my simplistic view. 

 A quote from:
 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR)
 As a consortium of universities dedicated to educate and research
 to enrich our understanding of the earth system,  UCAR manages
 the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)  UCAR
 Office of Programs (UOP).
 About UCAR  http://www.ucar.edu/ucar/about.html

 On Global Climate Change... 
 Excerpts from John Firor's Lecture:
 http://www.ucar.edu/40th/Roberts/lectures/firor/firor_exerpts.html 

 In the 1890s, [Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish research scientist and an early 
recipient of the Nobel Prize]
 tried to explain what made ice ages by calculating how the temperature of 
Earthâs surface might change if
 somehow the amount of carbon dioxide in the air were to decrease. It had been 
known for some time that carbon
 dioxide in the air trapped heat near the surface and hence kept the Earth much 
warmer than it might otherwise
 be. So, Arrhenius speculated if something ate up a lot of carbon dioxide, the 
earth should cool and perhaps
 initiate an ice age. He calculated that removing half the carbon dioxide would 
cool the earth by several
 degrees Celsius, perhaps enough to bring on the ice.  
But he could see smokestacks from his office window, smokestacks, as he 
put it, evaporating our coal
 mines into the sky, thereby adding carbon dioxide to the air. So while he was 
at it, he also calculated what
 would happen if we increased the carbon dioxide in the air. In one such 
calculation he estimated that doubling
 carbon dioxide would raise the average temperature by about 5 degrees Celsius, 
a large change in the average
 temperature of the whole earth. He did not foresee the rapid expansion of 
industrial societies that the
 twentieth century would bring, so he thought that a doubling of carbon dioxide 
in the air was centuries away,
 and besides, he thought it might be nice if winters were a bit warmer there in 
Stockholm.  
Today we know a lot more. Other gases also trap heat, adding to the 
estimated warming; fossil fuels
 produce most of the carbon dioxide, and while they are warming the earth they 
are also creating urban smog,
 acid rain, oil spills, land degradation, restrictions to visibility, and 
tensions in the Middle East. And we
 know Earth has warmed in the past 140 years.  


`

 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Keith Addison

Well, Mr Witmer

It's not often that a person has both Gary North and Bjorn Lomborg 
quoted at him in the same day. If you and them make three straight 
saws, I'll be fully confident in cutting a dead straight line with my 
allegedly bent one.

No, it's not something akin to a religious confrontation, not by any 
means. That would simply be the last resort of someone who's been 
confronted with contrary evidence and been unable to produce any of 
his own, abandoning his points along the way as they became 
untenable, pretending they never existed in the first place, and 
finally being left without a leg to stand on, and hence this retreat 
into an essentially non-rational arena, hoping to find safety there. 
It's just cant. As is the stuff below about science.

Well, Keith and other friends, what we really have here is something
akin to a religious confrontation, because the disagreement involves
fundamental differences in worldview and presuppositions. For example, a
perusal of reviews of Bjorn Lomborg's The Skeptical Environmentalist:
Measuring the Real State of the World (
http://amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521010683/ ) shows that there is
virtually no middle ground: everyone either loves it or loathes it. And
that has been the case since the modern environmentalist movement began
with books like Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, which similarly
produces extreme reactions from readers. I have profound disagreements
with the entire set of Malthusian, Darwinian, Marxist and Freudian
presuppositions that pervade most of modern thought, especially in the
sciences. Science is hardly value-free and neutral. The set of
presuppositions that any scientist brings to his work will surely affect
the outcome of that work. As I see it, modern scientists include lots of
brilliant men, and most of them are cutting with a bent saw. It doesn't
matter how sharp a bent saw is, it still can't cut straight. The vast
majority of scientists study neither the history of scientific thought
nor the philosophy of science, and thus fail to recognize that according
due to the presuppositions of their modern worldview, there is no way
they can explain how science even ought to be possible. To me these
scientists seem to be living an incongruity without ever becoming aware
of the fact. Be that as it may, I recognize there is a huge body of
research purporting to support the conclusion that a global warming
disaster is in the making. Well, if our bent-saw researchers continue
cutting long enough, they shall come full circle. They shall produce new
theories to replace their previous discredited theories, and the new
theories will be accepted as gospel, just like the earlier ones were.
Not to worry, there will no doubt be a steady stream of new
environmental crises to keep everyone fully employed. As for me, I plan
to continue driving a biodiesel or SVO vehicle happy in the knowledge
that I am thereby saving money and eliminating unnecessary local
pollution and waste, but not overly concerned about how that affects the
climate/weather on the opposite side of the globe. I will gratefully
avail myself of the excellent biodiesel resources available on this list
and at websites like Keith's JTF, and shall simply sidestep what I
perceive to be the ideological cow patties littering the field. Sorry
for having taken up bandwidth with a discussion that, albeit important,
is peripheral to this list's main matter of business.

We've had quite a few discussions about what this list's main matter 
of business is, and here's the answer: whatever we like. Who says so? 
I do. And with good reason, which, if you care to, you'll find very 
rationally outlined in the archives, sans religion, sans politics, 
and several times.

What it all comes down to, in this case, is that you flung about 
quite a few unwarranted opinionations that you were unable to support 
when challenged, any more than you'd be able to support those above. 
But at least now you don't even claim that they're anything but 
opinions. I'm afraid you don't demonstrate much knowledge of the 
history of thought or the philosophy of science, nor of the current 
status of either of them. You can pin your Malthus, Marx and Freud 
labels on someone else, if you please, though I'll admit one of my 
favourite books is Darwin. Not the one you're thinking of though: 
it's called The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of 
Worms, with Observations on their Habits. It was his favourite too, 
and it might surprise you. As for the ideological cow patties 
littering the field, those are all yours. I've stuck to information 
and data, I can back up anything I've said with a lot more 
information and data, and I'm not selective about it. You've 
presented no credible information or data, just ideology. Cowpats, if 
you will, and I'd agree - everyone's entitled to their opinions, but 
as I said, this isn't your village pub, and if you insist on airing 
here what are really barely disguised 

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Gobert


- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 12:30 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have
brought the world's worst drought to Africa


 Forests that do not end up in ashes end up decomposing, and the net
 emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere are more or less equal in either
case.


Christopher, I would have thought that decomposition of forest components
took place at a much lower density with there being a good chance that the
surrounding vegetation would take up the CO2 produced in the decay process.

Regards,  Paul Gobert.


---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.370 / Virus Database: 205 - Release Date: 6/06/02


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Kris Book

Well said Keith, this guys numbers are totally out of
whack. They are so far from correct, that I suspect that
Christoper is a paid propaganda writer. His words sound
very much like someone who is involved in the black ops
profession. It seems like every list that is set up to do
some public good is infected with these folks who just keep
causing friction. I sure wish these know-it-all creeps who
offer nothing but opinion yet demand proof, would get their
own damn list.

kris


--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well, Mr Witmer
 
 It's not often that a person has both Gary North and
 Bjorn Lomborg 
 quoted at him in the same day. If you and them make three
 straight 
 saws, I'll be fully confident in cutting a dead straight
 line with my 
 allegedly bent one.
 
 No, it's not something akin to a religious confrontation,
 not by any 
 means. That would simply be the last resort of someone
 who's been 
 confronted with contrary evidence and been unable to
 produce any of 
 his own, abandoning his points along the way as they
 became 
 untenable, pretending they never existed in the first
 place, and 
 finally being left without a leg to stand on, and hence
 this retreat 
 into an essentially non-rational arena, hoping to find
 safety there. 
 It's just cant. As is the stuff below about science.
 
 Well, Keith and other friends, what we really have here
 is something
 akin to a religious confrontation, because the
 disagreement involves
 fundamental differences in worldview and
 presuppositions. For example, a
 perusal of reviews of Bjorn Lomborg's The Skeptical
 Environmentalist:
 Measuring the Real State of the World (
 http://amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521010683/ ) shows
 that there is
 virtually no middle ground: everyone either loves it or
 loathes it. And
 that has been the case since the modern environmentalist
 movement began
 with books like Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, which
 similarly
 produces extreme reactions from readers. I have profound
 disagreements
 with the entire set of Malthusian, Darwinian, Marxist
 and Freudian
 presuppositions that pervade most of modern thought,
 especially in the
 sciences. Science is hardly value-free and neutral. The
 set of
 presuppositions that any scientist brings to his work
 will surely affect
 the outcome of that work. As I see it, modern scientists
 include lots of
 brilliant men, and most of them are cutting with a bent
 saw. It doesn't
 matter how sharp a bent saw is, it still can't cut
 straight. The vast
 majority of scientists study neither the history of
 scientific thought
 nor the philosophy of science, and thus fail to
 recognize that according
 due to the presuppositions of their modern worldview,
 there is no way
 they can explain how science even ought to be possible.
 To me these
 scientists seem to be living an incongruity without ever
 becoming aware
 of the fact. Be that as it may, I recognize there is a
 huge body of
 research purporting to support the conclusion that a
 global warming
 disaster is in the making. Well, if our bent-saw
 researchers continue
 cutting long enough, they shall come full circle. They
 shall produce new
 theories to replace their previous discredited theories,
 and the new
 theories will be accepted as gospel, just like the
 earlier ones were.
 Not to worry, there will no doubt be a steady stream of
 new
 environmental crises to keep everyone fully employed. As
 for me, I plan
 to continue driving a biodiesel or SVO vehicle happy in
 the knowledge
 that I am thereby saving money and eliminating
 unnecessary local
 pollution and waste, but not overly concerned about how
 that affects the
 climate/weather on the opposite side of the globe. I
 will gratefully
 avail myself of the excellent biodiesel resources
 available on this list
 and at websites like Keith's JTF, and shall simply
 sidestep what I
 perceive to be the ideological cow patties littering the
 field. Sorry
 for having taken up bandwidth with a discussion that,
 albeit important,
 is peripheral to this list's main matter of business.
 
 We've had quite a few discussions about what this list's
 main matter 
 of business is, and here's the answer: whatever we like.
 Who says so? 
 I do. And with good reason, which, if you care to, you'll
 find very 
 rationally outlined in the archives, sans religion, sans
 politics, 
 and several times.
 
 What it all comes down to, in this case, is that you
 flung about 
 quite a few unwarranted opinionations that you were
 unable to support 
 when challenged, any more than you'd be able to support
 those above. 
 But at least now you don't even claim that they're
 anything but 
 opinions. I'm afraid you don't demonstrate much knowledge
 of the 
 history of thought or the philosophy of science, nor of
 the current 
 status of either of them. You can pin your Malthus, Marx
 and Freud 
 labels on someone else, if you please, though I'll admit
 one of my 
 favourite books is Darwin. Not the one you're 

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Olga Lange

There's quite a bit of detailed disussion of Lomborg's book at the
Scientific American site below:

http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0B96-9517-1CDA-B4A8809EC588EEDFp
ageNumber=1catID=4


Well said Keith, this guys numbers are totally out of
whack. They are so far from correct, that I suspect that
Christoper is a paid propaganda writer. His words sound
very much like someone who is involved in the black ops
profession. It seems like every list that is set up to do
some public good is infected with these folks who just keep
causing friction. I sure wish these know-it-all creeps who
offer nothing but opinion yet demand proof, would get their
own damn list.

kris


--- Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well, Mr Witmer

 It's not often that a person has both Gary North and
 Bjorn Lomborg
 quoted at him in the same day. If you and them make three
 straight
 saws, I'll be fully confident in cutting a dead straight
 line with my
 allegedly bent one.

 No, it's not something akin to a religious confrontation,
 not by any
 means. That would simply be the last resort of someone
 who's been
 confronted with contrary evidence and been unable to
 produce any of
 his own, abandoning his points along the way as they
 became
 untenable, pretending they never existed in the first
 place, and
 finally being left without a leg to stand on, and hence
 this retreat
 into an essentially non-rational arena, hoping to find
 safety there.
 It's just cant. As is the stuff below about science.

 Well, Keith and other friends, what we really have here
 is something
 akin to a religious confrontation, because the
 disagreement involves
 fundamental differences in worldview and
 presuppositions. For example, a
 perusal of reviews of Bjorn Lomborg's The Skeptical
 Environmentalist:
 Measuring the Real State of the World (
 http://amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521010683/ ) shows
 that there is
 virtually no middle ground: everyone either loves it or
 loathes it. And
 that has been the case since the modern environmentalist
 movement began
 with books like Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, which
 similarly
 produces extreme reactions from readers. I have profound
 disagreements
 with the entire set of Malthusian, Darwinian, Marxist
 and Freudian
 presuppositions that pervade most of modern thought,
 especially in the
 sciences. Science is hardly value-free and neutral. The
 set of
 presuppositions that any scientist brings to his work
 will surely affect
 the outcome of that work. As I see it, modern scientists
 include lots of
 brilliant men, and most of them are cutting with a bent
 saw. It doesn't
 matter how sharp a bent saw is, it still can't cut
 straight. The vast
 majority of scientists study neither the history of
 scientific thought
 nor the philosophy of science, and thus fail to
 recognize that according
 due to the presuppositions of their modern worldview,
 there is no way
 they can explain how science even ought to be possible.
 To me these
 scientists seem to be living an incongruity without ever
 becoming aware
 of the fact. Be that as it may, I recognize there is a
 huge body of
 research purporting to support the conclusion that a
 global warming
 disaster is in the making. Well, if our bent-saw
 researchers continue
 cutting long enough, they shall come full circle. They
 shall produce new
 theories to replace their previous discredited theories,
 and the new
 theories will be accepted as gospel, just like the
 earlier ones were.
 Not to worry, there will no doubt be a steady stream of
 new
 environmental crises to keep everyone fully employed. As
 for me, I plan
 to continue driving a biodiesel or SVO vehicle happy in
 the knowledge
 that I am thereby saving money and eliminating
 unnecessary local
 pollution and waste, but not overly concerned about how
 that affects the
 climate/weather on the opposite side of the globe. I
 will gratefully
 avail myself of the excellent biodiesel resources
 available on this list
 and at websites like Keith's JTF, and shall simply
 sidestep what I
 perceive to be the ideological cow patties littering the
 field. Sorry
 for having taken up bandwidth with a discussion that,
 albeit important,
 is peripheral to this list's main matter of business.

 We've had quite a few discussions about what this list's
 main matter
 of business is, and here's the answer: whatever we like.
 Who says so?
 I do. And with good reason, which, if you care to, you'll
 find very
 rationally outlined in the archives, sans religion, sans
 politics,
 and several times.

 What it all comes down to, in this case, is that you
 flung about
 quite a few unwarranted opinionations that you were
 unable to support
 when challenged, any more than you'd be able to support
 those above.
 But at least now you don't even claim that they're
 anything but
 opinions. I'm afraid you don't demonstrate much knowledge
 of the
 history of thought or the philosophy of science, nor of
 the current
 status of either 

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Appal Energy

Mr. Witmer,

Actually what we have here is someone who issues sweeping
generalizations and stereotypic categorizations - day one to
present - which, I suppose, is not all that far off from what
mainstream religions tend to assail the public with. Seems that
you are the only soul brandishing anything in the way of dogmatic
theology...that being denial and denunciation of the world that
surrounds you, inclusive of all its poxes.

Permit me to point out that your own words paint you with the
same stripe as you attempt to paint others - not exactly
value-free and neutral. You haven't exactly hesitated to bring
a basketful of your own pre-suppostions to the table, now have
you? Seems that your values tend to be those that deride the
values of others who would care to preserve as much natural and
human value as possible by diminishing present human impact on
the globe which we all depend.

Pity that you're the only person who has all the correct answers.
Perhaps you should corronate yourself and start your own cult?

Or would that take away from your day job, what appears to be one
of a professional contrary, corporately funded perhaps, with no
other intent than to keep as much valuable time of others tied up
as possible?

Which pretty much brings all conversation to an abrupt halt.

If you need it to be put a little less politely and in fewer
words, please feel free to let your imagination roam.

What a waste.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 7:59 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America
have brought the world's worst drought to Africa


 Well, Keith and other friends, what we really have here is
something
 akin to a religious confrontation, because the disagreement
involves
 fundamental differences in worldview and presuppositions. For
example, a
 perusal of reviews of Bjorn Lomborg's The Skeptical
Environmentalist:
 Measuring the Real State of the World (
 http://amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0521010683/ ) shows that
there is
 virtually no middle ground: everyone either loves it or loathes
it. And
 that has been the case since the modern environmentalist
movement began
 with books like Rachel Carson's Silent Spring, which
similarly
 produces extreme reactions from readers. I have profound
disagreements
 with the entire set of Malthusian, Darwinian, Marxist and
Freudian
 presuppositions that pervade most of modern thought, especially
in the
 sciences. Science is hardly value-free and neutral. The set of
 presuppositions that any scientist brings to his work will
surely affect
 the outcome of that work. As I see it, modern scientists
include lots of
 brilliant men, and most of them are cutting with a bent saw. It
doesn't
 matter how sharp a bent saw is, it still can't cut straight.
The vast
 majority of scientists study neither the history of scientific
thought
 nor the philosophy of science, and thus fail to recognize that
according
 due to the presuppositions of their modern worldview, there is
no way
 they can explain how science even ought to be possible. To me
these
 scientists seem to be living an incongruity without ever
becoming aware
 of the fact. Be that as it may, I recognize there is a huge
body of
 research purporting to support the conclusion that a global
warming
 disaster is in the making. Well, if our bent-saw researchers
continue
 cutting long enough, they shall come full circle. They shall
produce new
 theories to replace their previous discredited theories, and
the new
 theories will be accepted as gospel, just like the earlier ones
were.
 Not to worry, there will no doubt be a steady stream of new
 environmental crises to keep everyone fully employed. As for
me, I plan
 to continue driving a biodiesel or SVO vehicle happy in the
knowledge
 that I am thereby saving money and eliminating unnecessary
local
 pollution and waste, but not overly concerned about how that
affects the
 climate/weather on the opposite side of the globe. I will
gratefully
 avail myself of the excellent biodiesel resources available on
this list
 and at websites like Keith's JTF, and shall simply sidestep
what I
 perceive to be the ideological cow patties littering the field.
Sorry
 for having taken up bandwidth with a discussion that, albeit
important,
 is peripheral to this list's main matter of business.

 -- Christopher Witmer
 Tokyo


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list
address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.




 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Christopher Witmer

Kris,

I wish someone would pay me for writing! I am in nobody's employ. I 
never pretended to know it all. If my failure to be convinced that 
the rich have stolen the rain and that the blame for starting the 
[Sahel drought] appears to lie with the developed world makes me a 
creep and I should get off this list, let me ask you: do you want to 
shun contact with people who differ from you, or who disagree with you? 
If this is the kind of reaction that I, a mere lay person with a casual 
interest in the subject, am accorded, then what shall be the fate of the 
professional scientist who dissents from the current consensus on global 
warming? Speaking of climate, how about maintaining a climate in which 
dissenters and skeptics aren't pilloried? At the very least, however 
distasteful you might find it, you need to maintain contact with people 
like me. Preaching to the choir converts nobody (assuming you are 
right), and you might actually learn something of value, either directly 
or indirectly, through interactions with dissenters and skeptics.

Any activist convinced of global warming should print out and post above 
his desk the April 28, 1975 Newsweek article The Cooling World, from 
which I quote: The evidence in support of these predictions [of global 
cooling, not warming] has now begun to accumulate so massively that 
meteorologists are hard-pressed to keep up with it . . . Climatologists 
are pessimistic that political leaders will take any positive action to 
compensate for the climatic change, or even to allay its effects . . . 
The longer the planners delay, the more difficult will they find it to 
cope with climatic change once the results become grim reality.

Again, I point back to the recent articles in The Independent and the 
New Scientist: if the mechanism as described is correct, then what we 
have is not a mechanism for global warming, but rather for global 
cooling. Thus this new research appears to have the potential to cause 
yet another flip-flop in the consensus on whether the earth is getting 
cooler, or warmer. What has changed between the 1970s and now where 
science is concerned? No doubt computer modeling has advanced. But one 
thing stays the same: human beings are doing the research, and the 
computer modeling will always be limited by the presuppositions of the 
people who create them. If the potential for crappy science on a massive 
scale existed in the 1970s, it still exists today. If the potential for 
crappy policy advice in the political realm existed in the 1970s, it 
still exists today. Computers may have advanced; the people who use them 
haven't.

-- Christopher Witmer

Kris Book wrote:

 I suspect that
 Christoper is a paid propaganda writer. His words sound
 very much like someone who is involved in the black ops
 profession. It seems like every list that is set up to do
 some public good is infected with these folks who just keep
 causing friction. I sure wish these know-it-all creeps who
 offer nothing but opinion yet demand proof, would get their
 own damn list.



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Christopher Witmer



Appal Energy wrote:

 Permit me to point out that [you are] not exactly
 value-free and neutral. You haven't exactly hesitated to bring
 a basketful of your own pre-suppostions to the table, now have
 you? 


Precisely. The above is not something I needed to have pointed out to 
me. One difference between you and me is that I am epistemologically 
self-conscious of what my presuppositions are. I am not accusing 
anyone of having presuppositions; rather, it is simply a fact of life 
that all people do have presuppositions. Everyone sees the world through 
colored glasses, you and me included. Are you aware of what your own 
presuppositions are? Are you aware of how your epistemological starting 
point predetermines your own thinking, of what you will accept as valid 
evidence and what you will reject? The universal tendency among human 
beings is to think, What my net doesn't catch isn't fish. 
Epistemological self-consciousness is as important as it is rare. Don't 
allow yourself the luxury of thinking that you are totally open-minded 
and free from prejudice. It is an impossibility.

 Seems that your values tend to be those that deride the
 values of others


That is an observation that cuts equally well both ways here.


 Perhaps you should . . . start your own cult?


(Laughing) Gee, it sounds like I inadvertently stepped on the toes of a 
true believer. Cult? I can't believe Mr. Prejudice-Free, Open-Minded 
and Tolerant to All is actually saying this.


 [You appear to be] a professional contrary, corporately funded perhaps, with 
 no
 other intent than to keep as much valuable time of others tied up
 as possible . . .


Again, where is your much-vaunted tolerance? Do you have any shred of 
evidence for this slander? It is solely your inference. Reminder 
concerning your valuable time: you can always hit the delete key. It 
doesn't take much time.


 Which pretty much brings all conversation to an abrupt halt.
 
 If you need it to be put a little less politely and in fewer
 words, please feel free to let your imagination roam.
 
 What a waste.
 
 Todd Swearingen


Todd, go back and re-read your earlier admonitions about tolerance and 
open-mindedness. You would be well advised to practice what you preach. 
If this is the only way you can deal with someone who disagrees with 
you, how confident can you be in what you think you know? If you have 
the truth, you don't need to start foaming at the mouth and making all 
sorts of slanders about my motives, etc. (which are sheer conjecture on 
your part).


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Ken

yah, i heard about this too.  its not global warming but global cooling and
the next ice age is just around the corner they said.  They also said if it
were to happen Europe would be first to know cause Europe's climate is
supported by the warm waters coming from the equator off the US coast.
With Global warming, it breaks off the ice bergs from the North and these
drift to the south, into the warm water streams path thus cooling it.
Bringing less heat to the European continent.  

We can all agree that man had something to do with the climate changes
happening.  Even though there are natural cycles that could lead to this.
Man certainly advanced or slowed down the tiemline for these events to
happen.  The question now is what to do about it and to what extent.  Do we
suspend everyone's liberties and do what we think could save the planet or
do nothing since everyone can't even agree whats causing climate change and
what will happen next.  Factor in the politics, vested interests and
showmanship, well, i'd rather make BD than make myself depressed.  It's
good that we have this forum to share and debate ideas, this builds
concensus and understanding between groups of people and their respective
concerns.  However in the end, agreeing with one another is paramount for
any idea to become action.  This problem of climate change knows no borders
nor boundaries.  And it has to be addressed in the name of Mankind.

snip
My glib and simple dismissal is because I actually have a MEMORY. I 
remember all the mountains of irrefutable scientific evidence trotted 
out by environmentalists in the early 1970s warning that we faced a new 
ice age unless the government took immediate and massive action. Today, 
using much of the same data, they claim we are endangered by global 
warming. These are the same climatologists who can't tell us whether it 
will rain next Friday, but who are certain that the earth's temperature 
will be x degrees celsius higher in 2011 than today. The proposed 
solution to this Greenhouse Effect is, surprise!, socialism -- more 
government spending and control, and lower human standards of living. 
Yet the net rise in world surface temperature during the last century 
is about one degree Fahrenheit, nearly all of it before 1940, notes 
syndicated columnist Alton Chase. And the northern oceans have actually 
been getting cooler. The much-vaunted 'global warming' figures are 
concocted by averaging equatorial warming with north temperate cooling. 
Note too that the recent news article bearing the same title as this 
message blames not warming but rather COOLING of the Northern Hemisphere 
as the cause of perennial drought in the Sahel. So which is it? Global 
cooling, or global warming? Desertification, or ice age?

A National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration study of ground 
temperature in the U.S. from 1889-1989 found no warming. And a recently 
concluded 10-year satellite weather study by two NASA scientists at the 
Huntsville Space Center and the University of Alabama also found zero 
warming.

snip




 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Appal Energy

Oh get off it would you? You stated clearly that others bring
presupposition to the table and implied sanctimoniously that
somehow your thought processes were superior. Now you attempt to
disclaim your collective arrogance in the hopes of what? That all
of sudden you'll be treated like a bud?

Face it. You came off like a jackass and you still do.

You want tolerance? The next time you choose to jump anyone's ass
in the midst of one of your arrogance, superiority and ego trips
think about the word reciprocity.

Frankly, I've got a great deal more respect for a horse that
shits on my shoe than I have for someone who comes in all barrel
chested and tries to lay a load of crap on me or anyone else.

I would tend to believe it safe to say that you have reached the
furthest extent of your knowledge base - enough so that it's
rather clear that you're now being tormented by the abyss of your
own ignorance.

It's either that or you've either been smokin' too much grass or
attending too many self-help seminars.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 8:44 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America
have brought the world's worst drought to Africa




 Appal Energy wrote:

  Permit me to point out that [you are] not exactly
  value-free and neutral. You haven't exactly hesitated to
bring
  a basketful of your own pre-suppostions to the table, now
have
  you?


 Precisely. The above is not something I needed to have pointed
out to
 me. One difference between you and me is that I am
epistemologically
 self-conscious of what my presuppositions are. I am not
accusing
 anyone of having presuppositions; rather, it is simply a fact
of life
 that all people do have presuppositions. Everyone sees the
world through
 colored glasses, you and me included. Are you aware of what
your own
 presuppositions are? Are you aware of how your epistemological
starting
 point predetermines your own thinking, of what you will accept
as valid
 evidence and what you will reject? The universal tendency among
human
 beings is to think, What my net doesn't catch isn't fish.
 Epistemological self-consciousness is as important as it is
rare. Don't
 allow yourself the luxury of thinking that you are totally
open-minded
 and free from prejudice. It is an impossibility.

  Seems that your values tend to be those that deride the
  values of others


 That is an observation that cuts equally well both ways here.


  Perhaps you should . . . start your own cult?


 (Laughing) Gee, it sounds like I inadvertently stepped on the
toes of a
 true believer. Cult? I can't believe Mr. Prejudice-Free,
Open-Minded
 and Tolerant to All is actually saying this.


  [You appear to be] a professional contrary, corporately
funded perhaps, with no
  other intent than to keep as much valuable time of others
tied up
  as possible . . .


 Again, where is your much-vaunted tolerance? Do you have any
shred of
 evidence for this slander? It is solely your inference.
Reminder
 concerning your valuable time: you can always hit the
delete key. It
 doesn't take much time.


  Which pretty much brings all conversation to an abrupt
halt.
 
  If you need it to be put a little less politely and in fewer
  words, please feel free to let your imagination roam.
 
  What a waste.
 
  Todd Swearingen


 Todd, go back and re-read your earlier admonitions about
tolerance and
 open-mindedness. You would be well advised to practice what you
preach.
 If this is the only way you can deal with someone who disagrees
with
 you, how confident can you be in what you think you know? If
you have
 the truth, you don't need to start foaming at the mouth and
making all
 sorts of slanders about my motives, etc. (which are sheer
conjecture on
 your part).


 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list
address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.




 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Christopher Witmer

Todd, if I replied that the feeling is mutual I would be a liar. I 
believe that all human beings are created in the divine image and 
therefore worthy of respect. But tell me, does your disdain also apply 
to the researchers and policy advisors who in the 1970s laid a load of 
crap on us that human industrial activity is bringing on another ice age?

Appal Energy wrote:

 Frankly, I've got a great deal more respect for a horse that
 shits on my shoe than I have for someone who comes in all barrel
 chested and tries to lay a load of crap on me or anyone else.



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-18 Thread Appal Energy

Yawn  (Stretch with Yawn...)

A discussion with Denis Lee would be far more entertaining.

Just as wothless but entertaining.


- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2002 11:00 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America
have brought the world's worst drought to Africa


 Todd, if I replied that the feeling is mutual I would be a
liar. I
 believe that all human beings are created in the divine image
and
 therefore worthy of respect. But tell me, does your disdain
also apply
 to the researchers and policy advisors who in the 1970s laid a
load of
 crap on us that human industrial activity is bringing on
another ice age?

 Appal Energy wrote:

  Frankly, I've got a great deal more respect for a horse that
  shits on my shoe than I have for someone who comes in all
barrel
  chested and tries to lay a load of crap on me or anyone else.



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list
address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.




 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-17 Thread Raffingora Garage

Africa Has self inflicted droughts.The continued nomadic destruction of the
environment called poverty alleviation,come to Afrca and learn how to
totally destruct the environment and abuse human rights and create poverty
by law.
- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 16, 2002 2:16 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have
brought the world's worst drought to Africa


 Technology editor? Sounds more like political propaganda editor. The
 article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
 established one way or the other. One thing is for sure -- Africa has
 been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
 even America -- existed. I'm glad the case for biodiesel doesn't have to
 be based on this kind of mumbo-jumbo science, which is probably more
 accurately described as an exercise in guilt manipulation.

 Keith Addison wrote:

  Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's
  worst drought to Africa
 
  By Charles Arthur Technology Editor




 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/






 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-17 Thread Keith Addison

Raffingora Garage [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Africa Has self inflicted droughts.The continued nomadic destruction of the
environment called poverty alleviation,come to Afrca and learn how to
totally destruct the environment and abuse human rights and create poverty
by law.

Hm, a happy citizen of the new South Africa it seems. Severe drought 
in the south now, 12 million at risk, that's caused by pastoralists 
and their much-vaunted but non-existent nomadic destruction? I don't 
think so. Half a million facing starvation in Angola - because of the 
reasons you state or because of a thoroughly evil civil war that 
would have been over decades ago but for US interference and that of 
their proxies in the apartheid regime? Zimbabwe, sure, there you have 
a case, but the extraordinary thing is that they didn't kill all the 
whites 20 years ago, as would have happened in a similar situation in 
many other parts of the world. Same goes for Sunny South Africa. East 
Africa? Pastoralists there yes, and much put upon they are, but 
please try to relate their pastoralism to drought and hunger with 
some evidence rather than just I say so. I don't think you'll find 
any evidence. One reason for the hunger, among many others, is the 
over-dominance of maize (exacerbated by food aid) to the exclusion 
and neglect of many local crops that are better adapted, less 
destructive and more nutritious.

South Africa certainly knows a lot about creating poverty by law, but 
that's an old thing there rather than a new one. Come to Africa - I 
spent 30 years there, and I think what impressed me more than 
anything else is people's capacity to be blind to anything other than 
their own cherished notions. All those starving children in the 
backyard servants' quarters of rich white homes in Johannesburg and 
elsewhere - But we just didn't know, why didn't they tell us? And: 
We treat our servants like human beings. Do they still say that 
there?

It's an Africa-wide phenomenon, this kind of blindness and the damage 
it causes - Third World-wide in fact. Here are a couple of examples:

Sustainable Agriculture Pushing Back the Desert -- 24 Mar 2002: 
Desertification - land degrading into desert - is often blamed on 
mismanagement and misuse of land. Local people are allegedly guilty 
of over-farming, over-grazing and allowing their populations to 
exceed the environment's capacity. Lim Li Ching contests this myth, 
describing how local farmers in arid Africa are using innovative 
means to farm productively without destroying the environment, and 
highlights some criteria for sustainable agriculture. [more]
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/desertification.php

Good report, have a read.

Here's another: Leave the farmers alone
http://journeytoforever.org/keith_paul.html

... or stick to your cherished notions, whichever you prefer.

Keith Addison


- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 16, 2002 2:16 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have
brought the world's worst drought to Africa


  Technology editor? Sounds more like political propaganda editor. The
  article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
  established one way or the other. One thing is for sure -- Africa has
  been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
  even America -- existed. I'm glad the case for biodiesel doesn't have to
  be based on this kind of mumbo-jumbo science, which is probably more
  accurately described as an exercise in guilt manipulation.
 
  Keith Addison wrote:
 
   Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's
   worst drought to Africa
  
   By Charles Arthur Technology Editor


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-17 Thread Christopher Witmer

Forests that do not end up in ashes end up decomposing, and the net 
emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere are more or less equal in either case.

Appal Energy wrote:

 Perhaps you would suggest that the forests must all be in ashes
 before there's proof sufficient for you?



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-17 Thread Appal Energy

I was thinking more along the lines of a scorched Earth mindset
and all forests in ashes before some give credence to the
obvious...not simply a forest fire or two.

You also don't address the balance of stored CO2 - locked up for
millions of years beneath the Earth's surface and billions of
acres of forests - all being continually and ever increasingly
liberated in the form of fossil fuel combustion and
deforestation.

Just a little matter of the bulldozer pushing the fulcrum further
and further to one end, making each and every new contribution an
exponential one, not simply a tit for tat on one side or the
other of the balance beam.

Your glib and simple dismissal is one of blindness - intentional
or not.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, June 17, 2002 10:30 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America
have brought the world's worst drought to Africa


 Forests that do not end up in ashes end up decomposing, and
the net
 emissions of CO2 into the atmosphere are more or less equal in
either case.

 Appal Energy wrote:

  Perhaps you would suggest that the forests must all be in
ashes
  before there's proof sufficient for you?



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list
address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.




 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-17 Thread Christopher Witmer

Appal Energy wrote:

  Your glib and simple dismissal is one of blindness.
Todd,

My glib and simple dismissal is because I actually have a MEMORY. I 
remember all the mountains of irrefutable scientific evidence trotted 
out by environmentalists in the early 1970s warning that we faced a new 
ice age unless the government took immediate and massive action. Today, 
using much of the same data, they claim we are endangered by global 
warming. These are the same climatologists who can't tell us whether it 
will rain next Friday, but who are certain that the earth's temperature 
will be x degrees celsius higher in 2011 than today. The proposed 
solution to this Greenhouse Effect is, surprise!, socialism -- more 
government spending and control, and lower human standards of living. 
Yet the net rise in world surface temperature during the last century 
is about one degree Fahrenheit, nearly all of it before 1940, notes 
syndicated columnist Alton Chase. And the northern oceans have actually 
been getting cooler. The much-vaunted 'global warming' figures are 
concocted by averaging equatorial warming with north temperate cooling. 
Note too that the recent news article bearing the same title as this 
message blames not warming but rather COOLING of the Northern Hemisphere 
as the cause of perennial drought in the Sahel. So which is it? Global 
cooling, or global warming? Desertification, or ice age?

A National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration study of ground 
temperature in the U.S. from 1889-1989 found no warming. And a recently 
concluded 10-year satellite weather study by two NASA scientists at the 
Huntsville Space Center and the University of Alabama also found zero 
warming.

Blind? How about blind faith in the ability of 'experts,' working 
within a very limited time frame and hampered by massive ignorance, to 
divine the causes of the world's problems, and to propose effective 
solutions? I am not opposed in principle to the research, but I have to 
oppose the so-called solutions which inevitably call for more 
government spending, more government control and limitations on personal 
freedom, and forced redistribution of wealth. There is no shortage of 
cheerleaders for these sorts of solutions because there is no shortage 
of resentment, envy and covetousness in the world. Scratching many an 
environmentalist exposes a great deal of resentment of others' economic 
advantages, or feelings of guilt for being one of the advantaged.

And now I would like to conclude with a modest proposal for CO2 storage:

Ode to a Dead Tree

by Gary North

I think that I shall never see
A sight as lovely as a tree:
A tree cut down for pulp and boards,
Cut down for profit and rewards.

Whenever forests disappear
To fill a bookstore front to rear,
The angels sing a glorious song,
Especially if the books are long.

When trees grow high above the earth
I love to estimate their worth.
I praise the chainsaw and the axe,
Converting trees to paperbacks.

I love to contemplate bare hills,
Solutions to society's ills.
For every tree dragged out by hooks
May soon become a shelf of books.

When men cry Timber! I rejoice,
A perfect use for human voice.
The sound of buzz saws is symphonic
As long as books remain dendronic.

I think of trees throughout the ages
Especially as I'm turning pages:
Majestic trees in ageless mists
Transformed into best-sellers' lists.

Down my spine I get the shivers:
Giant forests into slivers!
Forests growing through long winters;
Spring will see them all in splinters.

The thought of trees cut down for wood,
Serving man as nature should,
Literate mankind now confesses:
Cut the trees and start the presses!

-- Chris Witmer
Tokyo


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




[biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Keith Addison

http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=304723
Independent News *
16 June 2002 09:06 BDST
HomeNews   World   Environment

Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's 
worst drought to Africa

By Charles Arthur Technology Editor

13 June 2002

To those who live there, it is as if the rich have stolen the rain. 
For more than 30 years, the Sahel region of Africa has suffered the 
longest sustained droughts in the world. In some places, rainfall has 
fallen by between 20 and 50 per cent.

As a consequence, crops have failed on a huge scale; in the worst 
years, between 1972 and 1975 and between 1984 and 1985, up to a 
million people starved to death.

However, for President George Bush, who has only recently accepted 
that global warming and climate change are the result of human 
influences - such as the burning of fossil fuels - the idea of a 
cause involving the developed world is unwelcome.

But new research indicates that pollution from factories and power 
stations, especially in North America and Europe, has exacerbated 
drought in countries south of the Sahara.

Researchers have little doubt that the two are connected and also 
that the effect of the drought will last long after any clean-up.

There are also warnings that growing industrialisation in India and 
China is likely to create the same problems on the Indian 
subcontinent - with potentially disastrous effects for millions more 
people.

According to a report in New Scientist magazine today, climate 
modelling studies by scientists in Australia and Canada have fingered 
the clouds of sulphur poured out by vehicles and power stations when 
they burn fossil fuels for pushing the Saharan rain-belt south.

The effect is complex, which is why it has only just emerged from the 
analyses. New Scientist explains that Leon Rotstayn of CSIRO, the 
national research agency in Australia, and Ulrike Lohmann, of 
Dalhousie University, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, created a computer 
model that simulated the interactions between sulphur dioxide 
emissions from power plants and other sources and cloud.

A key element here is that those emissions create huge volumes of 
aerosols - tiny particles about one micrometre across that can 
remain floating in the atmosphere for days. They are very efficient 
at scattering light and forming clouds, which reflect sunlight; both 
effects tend to cool the atmosphere and the Earth below.

The vast amount of aerosols produced especially in the 1980s lingered 
over the northern hemisphere and tended to cool it down, say the 
researchers. But it is the final step - to the shifting fortunes of 
the rain clouds that should linger over the Sahel - which is the 
subtle one.

David Roberts, the head of the aerosol modelling group at the 
Meteorological Office's Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and 
Research, said: It's an effect of the thermal balance between the 
two hemispheres. There has to be a rough balance between the north 
and south hemispheres - you can't have spare energy in one place or 
the other. If the Earth was completely symmetrical, then the point of 
thermal equilibrium, where the total energy on either side of a line 
was equal, would be the Equator. But because the Northern hemisphere 
isn't the same as the south [because of the vast energy reservoir of 
the Pacific, which retains energy more efficiently than land] we find 
that the Northern hemisphere is warmer than the South.

However, aerosol-driven cooling of the Northern hemisphere pushes 
that point of thermal equilibrium south - and with it go the 
rainclouds that people depend on for their crops in the Sahel.

The historical evidence tends to back up the findings.

One key change that the researchers point to is that in the 1980s, 
improvements in emission laws meant that sulphur emissions in 
particular dropped - because they were blamed for acid rain, which 
was noticed far more keenly in the industrialised countries than 
droughts in sub-Saharan Africa.

Dr Rotstayn and Professor Lohmann said that droughts have become less 
severe during the past few years. But that does not mean that they 
have disappeared. Far from it; the whole of southern Africa is facing 
a regional food crisis, according to a recent report that notes 
that a total of six countries in southern Africa have roughly 11 
million people who need emergency food assistance. Ironically, the 
note came from the United States Agency for International Development.

But the cleaning of the air in the US and Europe (and the closure 
through economic failure of many of the worst polluters in eastern 
Europe) does not mean that the threat is over. If anything, it could 
get worse.

Although Dr Roberts says he is cautious about taking the 
interpretation of the link between aerosols in the northern 
hemisphere and the weather in the Sahel as gospel, he says that if it 
is correct, then there are other areas around the globe that could be 

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Christopher Witmer

Technology editor? Sounds more like political propaganda editor. The 
article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically 
established one way or the other. One thing is for sure -- Africa has 
been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or 
even America -- existed. I'm glad the case for biodiesel doesn't have to 
be based on this kind of mumbo-jumbo science, which is probably more 
accurately described as an exercise in guilt manipulation.

Keith Addison wrote:

 Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's 
 worst drought to Africa
 
 By Charles Arthur Technology Editor



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Keith Addison

Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Technology editor? Sounds more like political propaganda editor. The
article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
established one way or the other. One thing is for sure -- Africa has
been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
even America -- existed. I'm glad the case for biodiesel doesn't have to
be based on this kind of mumbo-jumbo science, which is probably more
accurately described as an exercise in guilt manipulation.

Keith Addison wrote:

  Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's
  worst drought to Africa
 
  By Charles Arthur Technology Editor


I'm a bit puzzled by whose guilt you think is being manipulated, and 
where political propaganda might come into it - why do you think 
it's political? (Unless political just means I don't agree with 
it.) I don't know Dalhousie University, but the CSIRO is not a 
half-assed establishment, and I doubt they'd work with any 
institution that was. Nor are the Independent and New Scientist 
half-assed establishments, given to political propaganda. Neither the 
CSIRO nor New Scientist deal in mumbo-jumbo science. If you want 
some mumbo-jumbo, Arthur got it wrong about Bush accepting global 
warming and human causes. Bush said: I read the report put out by 
the bureaucracy (his own administration, reflecting the views of 
scientists in six federal agencies, including Bush's own Council on 
Environmental Quality) and dismissed it, but Ari Fleischer said he 
hadn't read it even if he'd said he had.

In the early 80s Acres USA, which isn't exactly political, ran a 
long article saying pretty much the same thing about the Sahel 
drought.

The
article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
established one way or the other.

How do you know it can't? But if you think that, then what are your 
grounds for presuming it wrong and writing it off as political 
propaganda? And couldn't one say the same about this?

One thing is for sure -- Africa has
been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
even America -- existed.

Do you have any references for that? I think it's far from for sure.

Keith


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread mrkw9

Whether you like it or not, this report is a great way for Australia to excuse 
itself for not joining in with the Kyoto crowd. Likewise the US. Its anti-Kyoto 
comments on limiting developing countries' emissions are perfectly valid - but 
this looks like it could be a build-up to establishing CSIRO 
emissions-reduction technologies as the answer to the growing emissions 
problems from those countries.
At least Australia is prepared to raise the issue, however painful it may be. 
Let's hope that its motives are not totally profit-related.

Mark Wilkinson

In a message dated Sun, 16 Jun 2002  9:29:32 AM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL 
PROTECTED] writes:

 Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Technology editor? Sounds more like political propaganda editor. The
 article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
 established one way or the other. One thing is for sure -- Africa has
 been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
 even America -- existed. I'm glad the case for biodiesel doesn't have to
 be based on this kind of mumbo-jumbo science, which is probably more
 accurately described as an exercise in guilt manipulation.
 
 Keith Addison wrote:
 
   Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's
   worst drought to Africa
  
   By Charles Arthur Technology Editor
 
 
 I'm a bit puzzled by whose guilt you think is being manipulated, and 
 where political propaganda might come into it - why do you think 
 it's political? (Unless political just means I don't agree with 
 it.) I don't know Dalhousie University, but the CSIRO is not a 
 half-assed establishment, and I doubt they'd work with any 
 institution that was. Nor are the Independent and New Scientist 
 half-assed establishments, given to political propaganda. Neither the 
 CSIRO nor New Scientist deal in mumbo-jumbo science. If you want 
 some mumbo-jumbo, Arthur got it wrong about Bush accepting global 
 warming and human causes. Bush said: I read the report put out by 
 the bureaucracy (his own administration, reflecting the views of 
 scientists in six federal agencies, including Bush's own Council on 
 Environmental Quality) and dismissed it, but Ari Fleischer said he 
 hadn't read it even if he'd said he had.
 
 In the early 80s Acres USA, which isn't exactly political, ran a 
 long article saying pretty much the same thing about the Sahel 
 drought.
 
 The
 article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
 established one way or the other.
 
 How do you know it can't? But if you think that, then what are your 
 grounds for presuming it wrong and writing it off as political 
 propaganda? And couldn't one say the same about this?
 
 One thing is for sure -- Africa has
 been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
 even America -- existed.
 
 Do you have any references for that? I think it's far from 
 for sure.
 
 Keith



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Christopher Witmer

Keith Addison wrote:

 I'm a bit puzzled by whose guilt you think is being manipulated, and 
 where political propaganda might come into it - why do you think 
 it's political?


Well, the opening sentence, for one thing: To those who live there, it 
is as if the rich have stolen the rain. That is a mighty big conclusion 
to leap to from a mere computer simulation. It implies an entire 
political agenda, because if the rich have stolen the rain, then in 
order for justice to be done, the rich should make restitution -- to 
restore and make reparations for their theft. People's credulity amazes 
me: On the basis of our computer simulation, we want you to accept a 
wholesale restructuring of the socio-political order.


One thing is for sure -- Africa has
been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
even America -- existed.

 
 Do you have any references for that? I think it's far from for sure.


Well, I think there is a reference in the Book of Genesis to a severe 
seven-year famine in Egypt and surrounding countries. (That resulted in 
the establishment of the greatest totalitarian state known until modern 
times: Pharaoh taxed at the onerous rate of 20%!) The geological 
evidence for a much greener Africa in earlier human history is 
indisputable. Africa's climate has been changing for millennia.


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Appal Energy

Global warming, inclusive of human contribution, desertification,
ozone depletion.all of these are mumbo-jumbo science?

Sorry mate. It's not Voodoo...It's Who Do and beyond a shadow
of a doubt the who that do is uscontributing considerably
more than nature would accomplish on its own.

The world doesn't need a consensus and a polite nod from a wind
up US yes man before the vast global majority realizes
something's afoot.

Perhaps you would suggest that the forests must all be in ashes
before there's proof sufficient for you?

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message -
From: Christopher Witmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, June 16, 2002 8:16 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America
have brought the world's worst drought to Africa


 Technology editor? Sounds more like political propaganda
editor. The
 article's thesis may be correct, but it can't be scientifically
 established one way or the other. One thing is for sure --
Africa has
 been experiencing droughts since long before America's
smokestacks -- or
 even America -- existed. I'm glad the case for biodiesel
doesn't have to
 be based on this kind of mumbo-jumbo science, which is
probably more
 accurately described as an exercise in guilt manipulation.

 Keith Addison wrote:

  Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the
world's
  worst drought to Africa
 
  By Charles Arthur Technology Editor



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list
address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of
Service.




 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




RE: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread kirk

Sahara has been growing since Roman times. I believe goats are probably
responsible for most of the destruction of trees. And trees are a very
important part of rainfall.

Since science is a topic 4 out of 5 citizens are woefully lacking in, at
least in my experience in the United States, the debates/news releases have
been over simplified and we seek simplistic truth. Unfortunately the result
is a mess.

For example the proposed coal electrical generation. I am against it--but
not for the CO2 reason. I see the general public as right, but for the
wrong reason. That carries danger.  And ozone--man's chlorine contribution
is less than 1% of the total burden. Eliminate 100% of man's contribution
and what have you accomplished?

We have some ecological problems that almost make we weep, or alternatively
terrify me. If you are busy chasing phantoms how do you see the other
problems? Is there a vested interest in misdirecting you if I am an
industrialist involved with the ignored problems?
For example--How much do duPont and Imperial Chemical donate to ecological
movements? Who funded Earth Day? Who made billions as a result?

Hopefully that will stimulate your interest.

Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Christopher Witmer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, June 16, 2002 9:10 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have
brought the world's worst drought to Africa


Keith Addison wrote:

 I'm a bit puzzled by whose guilt you think is being manipulated, and
 where political propaganda might come into it - why do you think
 it's political?


Well, the opening sentence, for one thing: To those who live there, it
is as if the rich have stolen the rain. That is a mighty big conclusion
to leap to from a mere computer simulation. It implies an entire
political agenda, because if the rich have stolen the rain, then in
order for justice to be done, the rich should make restitution -- to
restore and make reparations for their theft. People's credulity amazes
me: On the basis of our computer simulation, we want you to accept a
wholesale restructuring of the socio-political order.


One thing is for sure -- Africa has
been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
even America -- existed.


 Do you have any references for that? I think it's far from for sure.


Well, I think there is a reference in the Book of Genesis to a severe
seven-year famine in Egypt and surrounding countries. (That resulted in
the establishment of the greatest totalitarian state known until modern
times: Pharaoh taxed at the onerous rate of 20%!) The geological
evidence for a much greener Africa in earlier human history is
indisputable. Africa's climate has been changing for millennia.



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/



---
Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.371 / Virus Database: 206 - Release Date: 6/13/2002

---
Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
Version: 6.0.371 / Virus Database: 206 - Release Date: 6/13/2002



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




RE: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Kirk

Sahara has been growing since Roman times.

The Romans wrecked the northern part of it, at the Mediterranean 
coast. Its southward spread into the Sahel is much more recent.

I believe goats are probably
responsible for most of the destruction of trees. And trees are a very
important part of rainfall.

Some goats. Some caused by overgrazing in general, largely because 
national borders (crazily drawn by colonial powers) have cut peoples 
in half and utterly disrupted nomadic grazing rotations. Severe 
desert encroachment in the south has largely been a phenomenon of the 
colonial era, at least as much due to political and economic factors 
as to pastoralism, and accelerating ever more rapidly in the last 
80-100 years. In this period desert encroachment in the north has 
also worsened considerably.

Since science is a topic 4 out of 5 citizens are woefully lacking in, at
least in my experience in the United States, the debates/news releases have
been over simplified and we seek simplistic truth. Unfortunately the result
is a mess.

For example the proposed coal electrical generation. I am against it--but
not for the CO2 reason. I see the general public as right, but for the
wrong reason. That carries danger.  And ozone--man's chlorine contribution
is less than 1% of the total burden. Eliminate 100% of man's contribution
and what have you accomplished?

We have some ecological problems that almost make we weep, or alternatively
terrify me. If you are busy chasing phantoms how do you see the other
problems? Is there a vested interest in misdirecting you if I am an
industrialist involved with the ignored problems?
For example--How much do duPont and Imperial Chemical donate to ecological
movements? Who funded Earth Day? Who made billions as a result?

Hopefully that will stimulate your interest.

Kirk

Indeed. It's well documented, there's a lot of corporate funding 
going into the corporate environmental groups, especially in the US, 
to the great cost of the grassroots environmental movements, the 
society at large, and the environment. For the corporations it's PR 
money very effectively spent. There's also a lot more corporate money 
than that going into fighting these issues (if fighting isn't too 
honorable a word), some of it downright sinister - like PR-generated 
phantom personalities smearing and discrediting various scientific 
efforts on the Internet, and worse. Never mind all the money that 
goes into pockets in Washington, a city of pockets.

However, that doesn't mean the issues themselves don't exist. CO2 is 
a valid argument against coal generation, though far from the only 
one. And 1% of chlorine is one hell of a lot. I'm thoroughly fed up 
with that poxy butterfly flapping its silly wings in Brazil 
somewhere, but with something as complex as climate it's a damned 
good analogy. If you don't know the precise effects for sure, you 
HAVE to apply the precautionary principle in such cases. A perceived 
lack of sufficient evidence cannot be used as a reason to take no 
action and abandon further investigation, that's illogical. Regarding 
CO2, the evidence at this stage leaves little room for doubt - no 
room for the yes or no kind of doubt, only for detail and degree. 
There's no reason at all that this should divert attention from other 
pressing issues, many of which are related issues anyway. In ecology 
everything's connected to everything else.

Finally, would you say that Earth Day should be abandoned? That it's 
accomplished nothing useful, not helped to awaken a single person's 
awareness to environmental issues? Regardless of who subsequently 
funded and profited from it, AFAIK the oil spill off Santa Barbara in 
1969 was the original inspiration for Earth Day, and helped launch 
the environmental movement - genuine and sound inspiration, no matter 
what malcontents may since have climbed on the bandwagon. Their 
unwanted presence now doesn't mean oil spills are good.

Regards

Keith


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 




Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Keith Addison

Christopher Witmer wrote:

Keith Addison wrote:

  I'm a bit puzzled by whose guilt you think is being manipulated, and
  where political propaganda might come into it - why do you think
  it's political?


Well, the opening sentence, for one thing: To those who live there, it
is as if the rich have stolen the rain.

The rain would be the least part of it. Maybe you, amongst the 
beneficiaries, haven't noticed, but yes, those who live there have 
most certainly noticed, and keep saying so, louder and louder.

Anyway, you're trying to knock a scientific report on the basis of 
the intro to a newspaper article about the report. Even so, it's 
hardly a political comment. An economic one maybe.

That is a mighty big conclusion
to leap to from a mere computer simulation. It implies an entire
political agenda, because if the rich have stolen the rain, then in
order for justice to be done, the rich should make restitution -- to
restore and make reparations for their theft.

You're reading a lot of stuff that isn't in the report, it isn't even 
implied, but in fact yes,that is what the poor countries are saying, 
rain or no rain. There's vast evidence to support their case, an 
embarrassment of riches when it comes to information about poverty 
and what causes it, in great detail. The annual UN Human Development 
Report says the effects of globalisation and increasing economic 
integration have led to the rich getting richer and the poor getting 
poorer in nearly every way. In nine years, the income ratio between 
the top 20% and the bottom 20% has increased from 60:1 to 74:1. 
Eighty countries have less revenue than they did a decade ago. In the 
last 20 years of globalization most poor-country economies have gone 
into reverse, whereas most of them were growing quite well in the 
previous 20 years. The winds of so-called free trade are very much 
designed to favour the ships with the biggest sails, with the purpose 
of extracting wealth and concentrating it among the rich. The average 
Sahelian would have no difficulty believing that America had stolen 
his rain too.

People's credulity amazes
me: On the basis of our computer simulation, we want you to accept a
wholesale restructuring of the socio-political order.

That's not what the researchers said, nor even hinted at. Talking of 
people's amazing credulity, you said this: The article's thesis may 
be correct, but it can't be scientifically established one way or the 
other, and apparently deemed that sufficient logical basis to dub it 
mumbo-jumbo 'science'. You've accused two rather august journals 
and at least one heavyweight science institute of mumbo-jumbo 
'science' on the basis something you say may be right and can't be 
disproved. Maybe there are a few things you feel the need to be 
credulous about?

Climate-change deniers often sneer at mere computer simulations, as 
if they're sucked out of thin air or Grimm's Fairy Tales or 
something. They also often chuck the words political propaganda 
about. The data does come from somewhere, you know. More and more and 
more of it, and not just from other computer simulations. Isn't it 
getting a bit difficult not to notice the collapsing glaciers all 
over the place, the melting tundra, the vanishing wildlife as climate 
niches disappear, the bleached coral, etc etc etc... doesn't leave 
much of a safely viewable vista, does it? About the size of a 
keyhole, eh?

Anyway, never mind the computer simulation, never mind the rain 
either, it has little to do with the socio-political order, 
everything to do with an inequitable economic system.

The Kyoto Protocol itself isn't a political issue anymore in most 
industrialised countries, it's just a fact. That the bully down the 
block and a couple of his henchmen and underlings are being a bit 
backward about it doesn't make it political either, needs a bit of 
work, but it'll happen in the end.

 One thing is for sure -- Africa has
 been experiencing droughts since long before America's smokestacks -- or
 even America -- existed.
 
 
  Do you have any references for that? I think it's far from for sure.


Well, I think there is a reference in the Book of Genesis to a severe
seven-year famine in Egypt and surrounding countries. (That resulted in
the establishment of the greatest totalitarian state known until modern
times: Pharaoh taxed at the onerous rate of 20%!) The geological
evidence for a much greener Africa in earlier human history is
indisputable. Africa's climate has been changing for millennia.

So? What's your point? Are you saying one thing or the other? Or 
both? There's more to it than geological evidence, and no need to go 
back millennia. Whether or not the smokestacks story is sound, the 
Sahel drought is a recent phenomenon. Africa is rather large. I don't 
think there's any evidence its climate has changed over the millennia 
any more or any less than other large land masses.

You disapprove of the Pharoahs' _mere_ 20% but you don't mind or 

Re: [biofuel] Revealed: how the smoke stacks of America have brought the world's worst drought to Africa

2002-06-16 Thread Keith Addison

Whether you like it or not, this report is a great way for Australia 
to excuse itself for not joining in with the Kyoto crowd. Likewise 
the US. Its anti-Kyoto comments on limiting developing countries' 
emissions are perfectly valid - but this looks like it could be a 
build-up to establishing CSIRO emissions-reduction technologies as 
the answer to the growing emissions problems from those countries.
At least Australia is prepared to raise the issue, however painful 
it may be. Let's hope that its motives are not totally 
profit-related.

Mark Wilkinson


Hello Mark

Yes, let's hope. But I think you lost me in the first two sentences. 
Australia is the world's biggest coal exporter, and it has its own 
emissions problems. In the US the White House is currently occupied 
by energy interests. Both countries have already received 
considerable concessions, as did China and India, but two wrongs 
don't make a right, and China and India are hardly relevant to the 
fact that the US has 5% of the world's population, uses 25% of the 
world's energy, and accounts for more than 36% of the total 
greenhouse gas emissions. It's happening, we're the main culprits, 
get used to it isn't much of a policy, certainly not one built to 
last. Anybody who's not getting into emissions-reduction technologies 
will seriously miss the boat. The US is already well behind. 
Businesses there are realising that. Meanwhile, since the EU ratified 
Kyoto various people have been telling Europe it's time to take the 
lead again, and not just with climate change. I'm sure the EU is 
alive to that, and Japan too. They'll put pressure on the US, but at 
the same time they'll leap ahead. You think little Australia has 
backed the right horse? I'm not being patronising, but in that league 
they're little.

The Kyoto Protocol should have been a binding agreement reached at 
the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. That was the intention, it was to be 
the centrepiece at Rio (I was at the ministerial climate conference 
in Nairobi that preceded the Rio Conference). That much has 
footdragging accomplished, and more - it probably requires 60% cuts, 
Kyoto is just a drop in the bucket with its 1990 levels by 2012 or 
whatever. At any rate, one way or another it'll happen, but Kyoto is 
not the be-all and end-all, just a stepping stone.

More and more countries are seeing it as a business opportunity, most 
recently New Zealand:

Businesses identify nearly $400 million in Kyoto opportunities  -- A 
best-case scenario for five business opportunities likely to be 
available because of climate change - and political responses to it - 
shows New Zealand could earn more than $350 million a year, a group 
of business executives says. For most companies, climate change is 
now a risk management issue with significant opportunities.
http://www.stuff.co.nz/inl/index/0,1008,1223990a13,FF.html

Here's another way of looking at it: Without action to halt global 
warming, economists predict that the world as a whole will be 10 
times as rich by 2100, and people on average will be five times as 
well off. Adding on the costs of tackling warming, says Schneider, 
would postpone this target by a mere two years. To be 10 times 
richer in 2100 versus 2102 would hardly be noticed. Similarly, 
meeting the terms of the Kyoto Protocol would mean industrialised 
countries get 20 per cent richer by June 2010 rather than in January 
2010.
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns2394

Not much use being 10 times richer two years earlier if the sky falls 
on your head in the meantime.

Best

Keith


 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~--
Free $5 Love Reading
Risk Free!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/3PCXaC/PfREAA/Ey.GAA/FGYolB/TM
-~-

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send quot;unsubscribequot; messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/