[biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste products'

2002-09-13 Thread goat industries

Keith  Todd - my real problem is 'how to make biodiesel without waste
products'. Any fool can make biodiesel. It does'nt seem so easy to deal with
the waste water and glycerine, and as far as I know, nobody seems to have
come up with adequate solutions on the discussion groups. It is important
for me to get as much reliable info on the waste problem as possible 
this is all I want to do! Has anybody got anything else to contribute?



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Re: [biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste products'

2002-09-13 Thread Appal Energy

Paddy,

I wouldn't be so sure that any fool can make biodiesel. I've
seen a few who are far better at perfecting their court jesting
skills than those of common sense. But your point is by and large
applicable.

The waste stream that exists with biodiesel manufacture can
easily be resolved, even in sub-urban environments.

For argument's sake, let's say that a shadetree biodieseler
owns his or her own home in a zero-lot-line subdivision. He or
she also owns a VW Jetta, consuming ~6 gallons of biodiesel each
week. That equates to ~16 pounds of potassium phosphate, ~24
gallons of crude glycerol and ~400 gallons of gray water
(recycling the wash water from 4th wash to 3rd to 2nd to 1st).
This is also, of course, presuming that the shadetree biodieseler
utilizes an acid/base process to reduce the amount of base
catalyst and nuetralizing phosphoric acid needed.

The average westernized home owner spreads an 80# bag of 3-3-3
fertilizer on his or her lawn each year. (Never have figured that
one out...spending money to get grass to grow better so that
more person hours and fuel can be consumed cutting more grass
more frequently.) Anyway, sixteen pounds of 0-3-3 is only one
seventh of that. The glycerin is water soluble and can be
distributed with the gray water. The gray water is much cleaner,
by the way, when using acid/base, rather than straight base,
which produces considerable amounts of soap.

That only leaves the smalll amount of recovered FFAs (again,
presuming acid/base is used) to be disposed of. A couple of Tiki
torches takes care of that, or perhaps blending them in with fuel
oil for the furnace or some other similar use.

Given a simple gravity-fed, activated charcoal method of
de-scenting the glycerol and FFAs, who knows, one could even
start their own small soap business using both as ingredients.
Recycling the glycerin in this manner would certainly close the
loop in a micro-manufacture setting.

Todd Swearingen


- Original Message -
From: goat industries [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, September 13, 2002 3:47 PM
Subject: [biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste
products'


 Keith  Todd - my real problem is 'how to make biodiesel
without waste
 products'. Any fool can make biodiesel. It does'nt seem so easy
to deal with
 the waste water and glycerine, and as far as I know, nobody
seems to have
 come up with adequate solutions on the discussion groups. It is
important
 for me to get as much reliable info on the waste problem as
possible 
 this is all I want to do! Has anybody got anything else to
contribute?



  Yahoo! Groups
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 ---
--~-

 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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 http://archive.nnytech.net/
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Re: [biofuels-biz] 'how to make biodiesel without waste products'

2002-09-13 Thread Keith Addison

Paddy wrote:

Keith  Todd - my real problem is 'how to make biodiesel without waste
products'. Any fool can make biodiesel.

I thought so, but I'm still not convinced you can.

It does'nt seem so easy to deal with
the waste water and glycerine, and as far as I know, nobody seems to have
come up with adequate solutions on the discussion groups. It is important
for me to get as much reliable info on the waste problem as possible 
this is all I want to do! Has anybody got anything else to contribute?

Well, what have you contributed?

Anyway, I accept that this waffley and evasive answer is the best 
we're going to get - obviously you can't answer the question.

  Why do you think the three layers are not what Todd and I say they
 are, and what do you think they are?

For no reason, and you don't have any alternative suggestion.

Anyway, what waste products? It's all been thoroughly discussed at 
the Biofuel list and elsewhere. We think of co-products, not waste 
products. But since you're in denial or something about neutralized 
FFAs and can't be bothered to do the tests you yourself suggested to 
satisfy your mysterious doubts, well then, struggle along with your 
waste products, LOL!
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycsep.html
Separating glycerine/FFAs

As for the wash water, I remember you were party to a discussion on 
the Biofuel list some while back about wash water. You got it into 
your head that it's a severe problem and wouldn't listen to what 
anyone else said. Once again, you're welcome, but the waste water is 
a lot milder than most people's laundry water, especially if they 
have an infant in diapers in the family, and is easily handled by a 
simple greywater system.

Try another question: what is the purpose of titrating WVO before 
transesterifying it?

Keith


 OK Keith,
  re: Why do you think the three layers are not what Todd and I say they
 are, and what do you think they are? My main problem is with the bottom
 layer - why is it so large and what is the oily substance that the catalyst
 is associated with? I'm afraid I don't have any answers - only more
 questions! I'll try and test the top layer and let you know what the results
 are. I won't, however, be able to do this for a while as I'm pretty busy
 with other things which have higher priorities, which is why I asked if
 anybody had done it already as it would save me the bother.
 Also, I hate to admit, I do like to see how ideas stand up to critiscism, so
 don't take this personnally. The main thing is to get some lively
 discussions going.

I don't take things personally, even when they're meant personally,
but I certainly have my opinions.

As with this.

You started this discussion (?) on another list, where I'd described
the three layers and how they're derived, and suggested the FFAs
might be suitable as diesel fuel, perhaps more so than straight
vegetable oil as it lacks the glycerine and it's less viscous.

This was your response:

I'm not sure what makes you think FFA's are less viscous than SVO. According
to the chemical data around, the fatty acids have a melting point of approx.
30 degrees C GREATER than their corresponding methyl ester. Many will be
solid at room temperature and oleic acid has a melting point of 13.4 degrees
C - so how can it be almost as thin as biodiesel? Is it because the FFA's
are dissolved in water? Also, would'nt it be more sensible to make biodiesel
out of them?

A confused exchange followed, where I posted this, among other things:

 Viscosity comparison (the higher the number the more viscous):
 Biodiesel 38
 FFAs 41
 Virgin Canola 59
 
 Melting point:
 FFAs: -3 deg C
 WVO: -4 deg C
 Virgin Canola: -9 deg C (winterized)
 (The WVO is the same WVO which produced the FFAs.)
 
 FFAs burn well, and no triglycerides to complicate things. No water,
 mixes freely with biodiesel, and therefore I imagine with
 petro-diesel or kerosene.
 
 All of which is why I suggested it as a diesel fuel, before we got 
distracted.

Then you asked me for chemical formulas:

... how would you
describe the difference between a free fatty acid (FFA) and a fatty acid
(FA), such as pure stearic acid? Please be precise - what is the chemical
formula? Does it have a COOH end group? What is the end group?

I posted quite a lot of information from good sources on FFAs and
biodiesel, since you didn't seem to understand it, and got this
response from you:

OK Kieth, I'll leave it here! But please don't send me lengthy details of
how to make biodiesel as there was a simple question that required a simple
answer. I'm not interested in your rambling, waffley and evasive answers!

So much for a lively discussion. I didn't take it personally, but I
did conclude you don't know how to make biodiesel.

And then you continued it here. And I still think you don't know how
to make biodiesel.

Keith


 ps.Hope you all enjoyed reading the FFA report  Paddy


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