[time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread David C. Partridge
I'm thinking of buying a Panasonic VIC100 timing antenna with a 50 ohm TNC
connector (I assume) from fluke.l on eBay, as the room I use for my den has
moved to one without a view to the south, so I can't use the puck antenna
mounted just outside the window any more.

The T-Bolt manual recommends 75 ohm coax, so will a 75 ohm TNC mate with a
50 ohm TNC without problems?   Though I suppose for a short run of cable, 50
ohm will be OK?

PS Where do you get the (1 diameter?) threaded poles these antennas screw
onto?

Cheers
David Partridge


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread GandalfG8
 
In a message dated 23/06/2009 09:29:38 GMT Daylight Time,  
david.partri...@dsl.pipex.com writes:

The  T-Bolt manual recommends 75 ohm coax, so will a 75 ohm TNC mate with a
50  ohm TNC without problems?   Though I suppose for a short run of  cable, 
50
ohm will be OK?



-
Hi David
 
There's been some previous discussion on this, perhaps an archive search  
will throw up past comments, and probably with usual Time-Nuts  overkill:-).
 
According to the manual the Thunderbolt antenna input impedance is 50ohms,  
despite their using an F connector, but they recommend using 75 ohm cable  
on the basis that it tends to have lower loss for a given size.
Unless you're planning on really long runs I'd suggest just sticking with  
50 ohm cable and connectors.
I've got a couple of commercial antennas that come with predefined lengths  
of cable, 20 metres if I remember correctly, and these use RG58.
 
I'm not sure if you'll get a TNC to F type adapter anyway, so you might  
have to revert to BNC on the cable at the Thunderbolt end.
 
The mounting pole thread seems to be fairly standard but not sure on  
availability of threaded poles.
One option would be a stub mounting plate as sold for marine  use, one 
current ebay item for example is 250430681103,  and a further search in the 
marine section might prove useful.
 
regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread GandalfG8
 
In a message dated 23/06/2009 11:00:13 GMT Daylight Time, d...@uk-ar.co.uk  
writes:

However,  it's years since I saw a 75r version, so I don't know for sure.
Doing that  with BNC's will lead to a flaky connection, as the centre pin
on the 75r  ones is much smaller.  The other way round (50r plug into 75r
socket)  will damage the socket.  As TNC's are very similar to BNC's  ???




This belief about BNC connectors seems to be an urban myth, although  
admittedly one that I shared for many years.
 
Whether or not it has been true at some time in the past, or of some  
manufacturers, I don't know but the following is a current quote from  
Amphenol
 
---
 
Two distinct types of 75 Ω BNCs are available, and  both mate with each 
other and with 50 Ω BNCs. Type 1 is  designated 75 Ω BNC-T1 and provides 
constant 75 Ω performance with low VSWR DC – 4 GHz. Type 2 is designated  75 Ω 
BNC-T2 and is usable with low reflection DC - 1  GHz. For applications above 
1 GHz, Type 1 is recommended. 
 

 
The full text of this can be found at
 
_http://www.amphenolconnex.com/products/bnc.asp_ 
(http://www.amphenolconnex.com/products/bnc.asp) 
 
and I've seen similar comments from other manufacturers.
 
regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread David C. Partridge
Hi Dave,

The Solartron 7081 is very happy and so am I :-).  Thanks yet again for all
your help.

Re: different sized centre pins - I know that's true of N type connectors,
- you really don't want to push an N type male 50R into  an N type female
75R connector.   However I'm pretty sure that it doesn't apply to BNC - just
wasn't sure about TNC.

Dave


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Norman J McSweyn

David,
I used a piece of pvc conduit to mount the antenna. It fits in the 
vic-100's mounting skirt. If it does not have a mounting skirt, perhaps 
use a flange and drill the appropriate holes, apply RTV (or your 
favorite sealant!).

Norm
(The divider board is working like a charm!! Even impressed the heck out 
of my new GF!!! GKK!!!)


David C. Partridge wrote:

Hi Dave,

The Solartron 7081 is very happy and so am I :-).  Thanks yet again for all
your help.

Re: different sized centre pins - I know that's true of N type connectors,
- you really don't want to push an N type male 50R into  an N type female
75R connector.   However I'm pretty sure that it doesn't apply to BNC - just
wasn't sure about TNC.

Dave


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread David C. Partridge
Norman,

PVC conduit sounds like a good solution.

I'm delighted to hear the frequency divider board is performing good
service.  I was rather surprised when there was insufficient interest to
justify getting a further batch of boards made up.

I'm pretty sure it would out-perform any micro based solution (no disrespect
to the TAPR board intended) in terms of jitter etc. especially if you used
thin film resistors instead of thick film in the clock circuit, but don't
have the test equipment to measure that.

I wonder if anyone did get round to measuring how good or bad it was - I did
try (with a lot of help from Bruce) to design it to minimise that sort of
problem.

Dave  

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Norman J McSweyn
Sent: 23 June 2009 11:54
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

David,
I used a piece of pvc conduit to mount the antenna. It fits in the vic-100's
mounting skirt. If it does not have a mounting skirt, perhaps use a flange
and drill the appropriate holes, apply RTV (or your favorite sealant!).
Norm
(The divider board is working like a charm!! Even impressed the heck out of
my new GF!!! GKK!!!)

David C. Partridge wrote:
 Hi Dave,
 
 The Solartron 7081 is very happy and so am I :-).  Thanks yet again 
 for all your help.
 
 Re: different sized centre pins - I know that's true of N type 
 connectors,
 - you really don't want to push an N type male 50R into  an N type female
 75R connector.   However I'm pretty sure that it doesn't apply to BNC -
just
 wasn't sure about TNC.
 
 Dave
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Chuck Harris

Dave Baxter wrote:


Doing that with BNC's will lead to a flaky connection, as the centre pin
on the 75r ones is much smaller.  The other way round (50r plug into 75r
socket) will damage the socket.  As TNC's are very similar to BNC's ???


You are thinking of the incompatibility between 50 ohm and 75 ohm *N*
connectors.

75 ohm BNC are use the same center pin hardware as 50 ohm BNC.  The only
difference is in the white plastic (teflon) insulator.  In the 50 ohm BNC,
the center insulator goes all the way to the tip of the center pin.  In
the 75 ohm BNC, the center insulator is abbreviated.

HP/Agilent uses 75 OHM BNC's on several of its devices that have switchable
impedances.  For example, the 3586C.

-Chuck Harris

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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Dave Baxter
 Message: 3
 Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 07:54:02 -0400
 From: Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Message-ID: 4a40c25a.7080...@erols.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 
 Dave Baxter wrote:
 
  Doing that with BNC's will lead to a flaky connection, as 
 the centre 
  pin on the 75r ones is much smaller.  The other way round (50r plug 
  into 75r
  socket) will damage the socket.  As TNC's are very similar 
 to BNC's ???
 
 You are thinking of the incompatibility between 50 ohm and 75 
 ohm *N* connectors.
 
 75 ohm BNC are use the same center pin hardware as 50 ohm 
 BNC.  The only difference is in the white plastic (teflon) 
 insulator.  In the 50 ohm BNC, the center insulator goes all 
 the way to the tip of the center pin.  In the 75 ohm BNC, the 
 center insulator is abbreviated.
 
 HP/Agilent uses 75 OHM BNC's on several of its devices that 
 have switchable impedances.  For example, the 3586C.
 
 -Chuck Harris


Indeed looking as some more data sheets.

However, I have somewhere in the deed box at home, some Ex BT BNC's,
marked up as 75 Ohm, that have very much smaller center pin's than the
common or garden 50r types, as well as less plastic in there too.

We once had a Novell computer network in the office, that used 93r coax
cable, and 50r BNC's, at 100MBPS.  Using Thomas Conrad cards I seem to
remember.   We still have the real of 93r coax.

(It was very much faster end to end, and much more stable than the
TCP/IP based Microsoft network we have now, but I digress.)

In general, yes indeed size for size, 75r coax will be less lossy than
50r types, but if the RX does present a nominal 50r load, they may be
some potential issues.  However, if the antenna is an active type, it's
probably not worth fussing over.  Enough people have used what's
recomended I guess and found no problems.  Just use good quality cable,
not the so called Low loss TV coax.  I'd guess the foam dielectric
Satelite LNB cable would do.  It fit's 'F' connectors too.

Cheers All.

Dave B.


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread David C. Partridge
Hmmm now all I have to do is find a TNC connector to fit FT100 (or RG6)
without paying 5 times thet value of the connector for shipping - or just
use RG58 as I've got BNC for this, and can easily get TNC for it too.

Thanks to all
Dave

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Dave Baxter
Sent: 23 June 2009 13:40
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

 Message: 3
 Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 07:54:02 -0400
 From: Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Message-ID: 4a40c25a.7080...@erols.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 
 Dave Baxter wrote:
 
  Doing that with BNC's will lead to a flaky connection, as
 the centre
  pin on the 75r ones is much smaller.  The other way round (50r plug 
  into 75r
  socket) will damage the socket.  As TNC's are very similar
 to BNC's ???
 
 You are thinking of the incompatibility between 50 ohm and 75 ohm *N* 
 connectors.
 
 75 ohm BNC are use the same center pin hardware as 50 ohm BNC.  The 
 only difference is in the white plastic (teflon) insulator.  In the 50 
 ohm BNC, the center insulator goes all the way to the tip of the 
 center pin.  In the 75 ohm BNC, the center insulator is abbreviated.
 
 HP/Agilent uses 75 OHM BNC's on several of its devices that have 
 switchable impedances.  For example, the 3586C.
 
 -Chuck Harris


Indeed looking as some more data sheets.

However, I have somewhere in the deed box at home, some Ex BT BNC's, marked
up as 75 Ohm, that have very much smaller center pin's than the common or
garden 50r types, as well as less plastic in there too.

We once had a Novell computer network in the office, that used 93r coax
cable, and 50r BNC's, at 100MBPS.  Using Thomas Conrad cards I seem to
remember.   We still have the real of 93r coax.

(It was very much faster end to end, and much more stable than the TCP/IP
based Microsoft network we have now, but I digress.)

In general, yes indeed size for size, 75r coax will be less lossy than 50r
types, but if the RX does present a nominal 50r load, they may be some
potential issues.  However, if the antenna is an active type, it's probably
not worth fussing over.  Enough people have used what's recomended I guess
and found no problems.  Just use good quality cable, not the so called Low
loss TV coax.  I'd guess the foam dielectric Satelite LNB cable would do.
It fit's 'F' connectors too.

Cheers All.

Dave B.


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Chuck Harris

Dave Baxter wrote:


Indeed looking as some more data sheets.

However, I have somewhere in the deed box at home, some Ex BT BNC's,
marked up as 75 Ohm, that have very much smaller center pin's than the
common or garden 50r types, as well as less plastic in there too.


Connectors that deviate from standards were at one time pretty common.
The Ex BT BNC's in your junk box are undoubtedly an example.

I have run into carbon copies of the old PL259/SO239 UHF connectors
that were identical in all respects, including the nomenclature markings,
but were metric threaded.

And, I have run into alleged BNC's that looked like they were ok, but
wouldn't mate with anything I could find.  They were a silly millimeter
bigger in diameter.


We once had a Novell computer network in the office, that used 93r coax
cable, and 50r BNC's, at 100MBPS.  Using Thomas Conrad cards I seem to
remember.   We still have the real of 93r coax.


93 ohm coax is standard fare for automobile AM radios in the US.

Its claim to fame is its very low capacitance per foot.


(It was very much faster end to end, and much more stable than the
TCP/IP based Microsoft network we have now, but I digress.)

In general, yes indeed size for size, 75r coax will be less lossy than
50r types, but if the RX does present a nominal 50r load, they may be
some potential issues.


Unlikely.  The biggest issue would be edge smearing caused by the received
signal bouncing up and down the length of the coax.  This effect is minimized
because the mismatch is small, and the loss of the coax is pretty high.

  However, if the antenna is an active type, it's

probably not worth fussing over.  Enough people have used what's
recomended I guess and found no problems.  Just use good quality cable,
not the so called Low loss TV coax.


What a thing to say!  Quad shielded RG-6 is the minimum quality you will
find for today's TV and cable systems.  Even RadioShack sells it.  It is
the same stuff used by the satellite TV guys.

  I'd guess the foam dielectric

Satelite LNB cable would do.  It fit's 'F' connectors too.


That is because Satellite LNB's use Quad RG 6.  Normal TV coax.

-Chuck Harris

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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Robert Darlington
I just bought two of these antennas from Bob (fluke.l) and asked him to
throw in adapters from TNC on the antenna to female F so I can use ordinary
75 ohm cable TV coax from rat shack.  He charged an extra $5 for the
adapters which I think is a pretty good deal.  Still waiting on delivery so
I don't know for sure what was thrown in the box but I'll let you guys know
if there was a problem.

-Bob

On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 7:50 AM, David C. Partridge 
david.partri...@dsl.pipex.com wrote:

 Hmmm now all I have to do is find a TNC connector to fit FT100 (or RG6)
 without paying 5 times thet value of the connector for shipping - or just
 use RG58 as I've got BNC for this, and can easily get TNC for it too.

 Thanks to all
 Dave

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Dave Baxter
 Sent: 23 June 2009 13:40
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

  Message: 3
  Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 07:54:02 -0400
  From: Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com
  Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
  Message-ID: 4a40c25a.7080...@erols.com
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
 
  Dave Baxter wrote:
 
   Doing that with BNC's will lead to a flaky connection, as
  the centre
   pin on the 75r ones is much smaller.  The other way round (50r plug
   into 75r
   socket) will damage the socket.  As TNC's are very similar
  to BNC's ???
 
  You are thinking of the incompatibility between 50 ohm and 75 ohm *N*
  connectors.
 
  75 ohm BNC are use the same center pin hardware as 50 ohm BNC.  The
  only difference is in the white plastic (teflon) insulator.  In the 50
  ohm BNC, the center insulator goes all the way to the tip of the
  center pin.  In the 75 ohm BNC, the center insulator is abbreviated.
 
  HP/Agilent uses 75 OHM BNC's on several of its devices that have
  switchable impedances.  For example, the 3586C.
 
  -Chuck Harris


 Indeed looking as some more data sheets.

 However, I have somewhere in the deed box at home, some Ex BT BNC's, marked
 up as 75 Ohm, that have very much smaller center pin's than the common or
 garden 50r types, as well as less plastic in there too.

 We once had a Novell computer network in the office, that used 93r coax
 cable, and 50r BNC's, at 100MBPS.  Using Thomas Conrad cards I seem to
 remember.   We still have the real of 93r coax.

 (It was very much faster end to end, and much more stable than the TCP/IP
 based Microsoft network we have now, but I digress.)

 In general, yes indeed size for size, 75r coax will be less lossy than 50r
 types, but if the RX does present a nominal 50r load, they may be some
 potential issues.  However, if the antenna is an active type, it's probably
 not worth fussing over.  Enough people have used what's recomended I guess
 and found no problems.  Just use good quality cable, not the so called Low
 loss TV coax.  I'd guess the foam dielectric Satelite LNB cable would
 do.
 It fit's 'F' connectors too.

 Cheers All.

 Dave B.


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread J. Forster

[snip]

On my FTS antenna it's just a standard 1 NPT male thread (NPT = National
Pipe Thread). Any US plumbing supply store or home improvement store will
sell you iron pipe threaded that way or adapters to go to PVC or copper.

-John




 PS Where do you get the (1 diameter?) threaded poles these antennas screw
 onto?

 Cheers
 David Partridge



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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Chuck Harris

If the thread measures 1 inch, it isn't 1 inch pipe thread.  It is
more likely 1/2 inch pipe thread, or possibly 3/4 inch, depending on
how accurately you measured.  1 inch pipe is 1-3/8 inch OD, 3/4 inch
pipe is 1-1/16 inch OD, and 3/4 inch pipe is 7/8 inch OD.

-Chuck Harris

J. Forster wrote:

[snip]

On my FTS antenna it's just a standard 1 NPT male thread (NPT = National
Pipe Thread). Any US plumbing supply store or home improvement store will
sell you iron pipe threaded that way or adapters to go to PVC or copper.

-John





PS Where do you get the (1 diameter?) threaded poles these antennas screw
onto?

Cheers
David Partridge


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread J. Forster
I just took the antenna to Home Depot and looked through the bins, found
something that fit well, paid, and left. LoL. Whatever the nominal Pipe
size, mine is NPT for sure.

-John

==

 If the thread measures 1 inch, it isn't 1 inch pipe thread.  It is
 more likely 1/2 inch pipe thread, or possibly 3/4 inch, depending on
 how accurately you measured.  1 inch pipe is 1-3/8 inch OD, 3/4 inch
 pipe is 1-1/16 inch OD, and 3/4 inch pipe is 7/8 inch OD.

 -Chuck Harris

 J. Forster wrote:
 [snip]

 On my FTS antenna it's just a standard 1 NPT male thread (NPT =
 National
 Pipe Thread). Any US plumbing supply store or home improvement store
 will
 sell you iron pipe threaded that way or adapters to go to PVC or copper.

 -John

 


 PS Where do you get the (1 diameter?) threaded poles these antennas
 screw
 onto?

 Cheers
 David Partridge

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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Stan W1LE

Hello Dave,

I looked for that antenna but could not find it, to understand how to 
mate to it.


Consider using to a coaxial adapter at the antenna, TNC male to BNC female.
Then put a BNC male connector on whatever coax you will be using.

In an ideal world, a 75 ohm TNC will   NOT   mate a 50 ohm TNC.
May feel like it is screwed in properly but the diameter of the center 
pin is smaller for the 75 ohm version.
So, if you jam in a larger 50 ohm male center pin into a smaller 75 ohm 
female center pin, you will destroy it.


Having said that, most connectors you find will be 50 ohm, just be 
watchful for the odd ball.


I got my chromed pipe for the GPS antenna from a friend.
Actual O.D. is 1.007 and the male thread looks to be a straight thread.

Check the specs on the Panasonic antenna for the mating thread required.

Check out the Home Depot's plumbing section for either galvi pipe or 
white PVC pipe.
The electrical section will have a grey PVC pipe that may be more 
suitable and UV proof.


Stan, W1LE   Cape Cod FN41sr



David C. Partridge wrote:

I'm thinking of buying a Panasonic VIC100 timing antenna with a 50 ohm TNC
connector (I assume) from fluke.l on eBay, as the room I use for my den has
moved to one without a view to the south, so I can't use the puck antenna
mounted just outside the window any more.

The T-Bolt manual recommends 75 ohm coax, so will a 75 ohm TNC mate with a
50 ohm TNC without problems?   Though I suppose for a short run of cable, 50
ohm will be OK?

PS Where do you get the (1 diameter?) threaded poles these antennas screw
onto?

Cheers
David Partridge


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[time-nuts] OT: Re: TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Dave Baxter
Chuck, please realise we're in the UK, not the US, so things are significantly 
different in many ways...

TV coax hear is really cheap cruddy stuff, if you're very lucky you might get 
50% braid/shielding coverage!   There was no real need to prevent ingress or 
egress of signals, as (other than channel 36 around some airports) that band 
was dedicated to broadcast TV.

Unlike in the US, where your cable distribution systems had to be buttoned up 
quite well, as the same frequencies are also used over the air for other 
services etc.  

The Satellite LNB coax that you regard as standard TV coax, has only 
recently become common over here, since the rise in popularity of Satellite TV, 
and the need to use good quality cable, as well as keeping stuff in or out as 
needed.

Yes, I'm aware of the old AM car radio aerial cable.  But from what I've seen 
(still got in places) that was a very poor imitation of the 93r coax we used 
for the network.  Almost no braid, and the very thin wire (much thinner than 
in the network cable) just floating about in the tube dielectric, no spiral 
filament to hold it in the centre.  But it was no doubt cheap to produce.  
(That reminds me, I need a replacement broadcast antenna for the 4x4, the last 
one argued with a tree, and lost, not as rugged as advertised!)

Metric vs Imperial:   Wasn't the USA supposed to go Metric decades ago?  Many 
instrument makers managed it (IBM, HP, TEK etc.)  But the folklore I remember 
when I was in the US just down 101 from San Jose back in the early 90's, states 
that most small (jobbing) metal bashing suppliers just plain refused to push 
the Metric button on their CNC machines  ;-)Certainly, the ones we used 
would and could do metric if you really wanted, but they didn't half grumble 
about it...  (They did a good job though!)

Non standard connectors, yes, it happens.  BT in this context is British 
Telecom, and I guess they could have had connectors made especially for them.  
But I've also seen the same things on Ex BBC broadcast and other kit.   Closely 
allied to BT or the GPO as it used to be it has to be said, so no surprise 
there I guess.  In either case, I suspect it effectively became a Standard 
over hear within that industry.

Metric UHF connector threads.  Yep, whatever the thread is supposed to be, 
there are many variations on that theme (and also the exact size of the centre 
pin!)  Another reason I avoid them like the plague!.  Not least their tendency 
to explode in flames with a kilowatt flowing through them!  There again, I've 
also destroyed good clean N connectors with less RF than that.  (Bad VSWR 
problems!)

Radio Shack never existed in the UK.  There was a brief period where Tandy 
was on the high street, with Rat Shack branded products.  RS over hear stands 
for what used to be Radio Spares.  Now RS Components, one of the big (huge) 
catalogue based component suppliers, like your Mouser or DigiKey (who are also 
over hear in a small but expensive way.)

Even then, Tandy went for the Gadget toy and phone market, abandoning even 
the small line of components they had, their products were of doubtful quality 
as well from what I remember.   The closest now in the UK would be Maplin, 
though they are slowly moving away from components, towards toys, gadgets, PC's 
and phones etc.  Go in to there and start asking for TNC connectors, and you'll 
probably get a blank stare...

What you call RCA connectors, we call Phono connectors.  Another example.

Interestingly, Maplin do this...
http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=1587C=SOU=strat15

A TNC Male, to BNC Female adapter.  For the impressive cost of £1.89  Useful to 
know.   Now all you have to do, is find a store with one in stock, and what the 
Quality is like is anyone's guess at that price.

Pipe threads and mounting poles...   We can't just go to Any US plumbing 
supply store.  There are DIY equivalent stores here of course, but you'd be 
very lucky indeed to find any iron water piping for domestic use these days.  
Threaded or otherwise!  Even our water plumbing (Hot as well as cold) is moving 
towards plastic and push fit fittings.  (!)

Again, please be aware we are not in the USA, and 90+% of all our suppliers are 
exclusively metric, so it can be an issue to get the correct stuff, when it 
is critical, and it is some odd (to us) imperial size or thread fitting..

Strangely, the more common it is in the US, the scarcer it is over hear it 
seems.  Bit like trying to by Tea bags and Branston Pickle in the US.  Not to 
say a decent electric kettle!  :-)

'Nuff said I think.

Regards to all.

Dave B.


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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Re: TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread J. Forster
 Chuck, please realise we're in the UK

[snip]

 Metric vs Imperial:   Wasn't the USA supposed to go Metric decades ago?
 Many instrument makers managed it (IBM, HP, TEK etc.)  But the folklore I
 remember when I was in the US just down 101 from San Jose back in the
 early 90's, states that most small (jobbing) metal bashing suppliers just
 plain refused to push the Metric button on their CNC machines  ;-)
 Certainly, the ones we used would and could do metric if you really
 wanted, but they didn't half grumble about it...  (They did a good job
 though!)

Yes, but it really didn't happen. HP and maybe Tek did switch for the
world market as did the car makers, but metric fastners are still a
minority here. Most 'home centers' do carry some sizes in small quantities
at high prices.

[snip]

 Radio Shack never existed in the UK.  There was a brief period where
 Tandy was on the high street, with Rat Shack branded products.  RS
 over hear stands for what used to be Radio Spares.  Now RS Components,
 one of the big (huge) catalogue based component suppliers, like your
 Mouser or DigiKey (who are also over hear in a small but expensive way.)

Their motto is You got questions, we got cell phones. Actually, they do
have a minimal selection of parts (about the only people in most areaws
that do) but it's really cell phones, toys, and consumer electronics like
TVs.

 Even then, Tandy went for the Gadget toy and phone market, abandoning
 even the small line of components they had, their products were of
 doubtful quality as well from what I remember.   The closest now in the UK
 would be Maplin, though they are slowly moving away from components,
 towards toys, gadgets, PC's and phones etc.  Go in to there and start
 asking for TNC connectors, and you'll probably get a blank stare...

 What you call RCA connectors, we call Phono connectors.  Another
 example.

Both names are used in the US.

 Interestingly, Maplin do this...
 http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=1587C=SOU=strat15

 A TNC Male, to BNC Female adapter.  For the impressive cost of £1.89
 Useful to know.   Now all you have to do, is find a store with one in
 stock, and what the Quality is like is anyone's guess at that price.

 Pipe threads and mounting poles...   We can't just go to Any US plumbing
 supply store.  There are DIY equivalent stores here of course, but you'd
 be very lucky indeed to find any iron water piping for domestic use these
 days.  Threaded or otherwise!  Even our water plumbing (Hot as well as
 cold) is moving towards plastic and push fit fittings.  (!)

Iron pipe comes in two types: Black and galvanized. The former is for gas,
the later for water (and is rarely used, except for old work these days).
The water systems in the UK used to be very different than here, with
supply pressures from 30 to 120 PSI. There have also been some massive
problems with plastic pipe fittings leaking. Copper w/ soldered
connections has been the best choice although that may be cfhanging.
Plastic, because it's flexible, is cheaper to install.

 Again, please be aware we are not in the USA, and 90+% of all our
 suppliers are exclusively metric, so it can be an issue to get the
 correct stuff, when it is critical, and it is some odd (to us) imperial
 size or thread fitting..

I don't know if there is a Metric standard corresponding to NPT, but 've
seen fittings (like Swageloc) for Metric tubing with NPT threads.

 Strangely, the more common it is in the US, the scarcer it is over hear it
 seems.  Bit like trying to by Tea bags and Branston Pickle in the US.  Not
 to say a decent electric kettle!  :-)

The first and third are common.

-John



 'Nuff said I think.

 Regards to all.

 Dave B.


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[time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Mark Sims

Lady Heather is undergoing her periodic trip to the beauty parlor.  A few new 
gratuitous features have already crept in:
* You can specify a time/date for the program to exit
* The satellite elevation shows if the satellite is rising or setting
* You can show the times in your local time zone
* Periods of holdover are flagged in the plot
* The tbolt version and serial info is written to the log file
* You can specify command line options in a .CFG file

Now would be a good time to suggest any new features that you can't live 
without...
_
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Re: [time-nuts] OT: Re: 1 poles in UK

2009-06-23 Thread Robert Atkinson

The 1 mounts used for many GPS antennas are available in the UK. They are 
common on boats and available from most ships chandler's (price is another 
thing). I have a Shakespear adjustable mount and fibreglass extension.
Then there is always *bay.

Robert G8RPI. 

--- On Tue, 23/6/09, Dave Baxter d...@uk-ar.co.uk wrote:

 From: Dave Baxter d...@uk-ar.co.uk
 Subject: [time-nuts] OT: Re:  TNC connectors
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Date: Tuesday, 23 June, 2009, 5:49 PM
 Chuck, please realise we're in the
 UK, not the US, so things are significantly different in
 many ways...
 
 TV coax hear is really cheap cruddy stuff, if you're very
 lucky you might get 50% braid/shielding
 coverage!   There was no real need to prevent
 ingress or egress of signals, as (other than channel 36
 around some airports) that band was dedicated to broadcast
 TV.
 
 Unlike in the US, where your cable distribution systems had
 to be buttoned up quite well, as the same frequencies are
 also used over the air for other services etc.  
 
 The Satellite LNB coax that you regard as standard TV
 coax, has only recently become common over here, since the
 rise in popularity of Satellite TV, and the need to use good
 quality cable, as well as keeping stuff in or out as
 needed.
 
 Yes, I'm aware of the old AM car radio aerial
 cable.  But from what I've seen (still got in places)
 that was a very poor imitation of the 93r coax we used for
 the network.  Almost no braid, and the very thin wire
 (much thinner than in the network cable) just floating about
 in the tube dielectric, no spiral filament to hold it in the
 centre.  But it was no doubt cheap to produce. 
 (That reminds me, I need a replacement broadcast antenna for
 the 4x4, the last one argued with a tree, and lost, not as
 rugged as advertised!)
 
 Metric vs Imperial:   Wasn't the USA
 supposed to go Metric decades ago?  Many instrument
 makers managed it (IBM, HP, TEK etc.)  But the folklore
 I remember when I was in the US just down 101 from San Jose
 back in the early 90's, states that most small (jobbing)
 metal bashing suppliers just plain refused to push the
 Metric button on their CNC machines  ;-)   
 Certainly, the ones we used would and could do metric if you
 really wanted, but they didn't half grumble about
 it...  (They did a good job though!)
 
 Non standard connectors, yes, it happens.  BT in this
 context is British Telecom, and I guess they could have had
 connectors made especially for them.  But I've also
 seen the same things on Ex BBC broadcast and other
 kit.   Closely allied to BT or the GPO as it
 used to be it has to be said, so no surprise there I
 guess.  In either case, I suspect it effectively became
 a Standard over hear within that industry.
 
 Metric UHF connector threads.  Yep, whatever the
 thread is supposed to be, there are many variations on that
 theme (and also the exact size of the centre pin!) 
 Another reason I avoid them like the plague!.  Not
 least their tendency to explode in flames with a kilowatt
 flowing through them!  There again, I've also destroyed
 good clean N connectors with less RF than that.  (Bad
 VSWR problems!)
 
 Radio Shack never existed in the UK.  There was a
 brief period where Tandy was on the high street, with Rat
 Shack branded products.  RS over hear stands for what
 used to be Radio Spares.  Now RS Components, one of
 the big (huge) catalogue based component suppliers, like
 your Mouser or DigiKey (who are also over hear in a small
 but expensive way.)
 
 Even then, Tandy went for the Gadget toy and phone
 market, abandoning even the small line of components they
 had, their products were of doubtful quality as well from
 what I remember.   The closest now in the UK
 would be Maplin, though they are slowly moving away from
 components, towards toys, gadgets, PC's and phones
 etc.  Go in to there and start asking for TNC
 connectors, and you'll probably get a blank stare...
 
 What you call RCA connectors, we call Phono
 connectors.  Another example.
 
 Interestingly, Maplin do this...
 http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=1587C=SOU=strat15
 
 A TNC Male, to BNC Female adapter.  For the impressive
 cost of £1.89  Useful to know.   Now
 all you have to do, is find a store with one in stock, and
 what the Quality is like is anyone's guess at that price.
 
 Pipe threads and mounting poles...   We
 can't just go to Any US plumbing supply store.  There
 are DIY equivalent stores here of course, but you'd be very
 lucky indeed to find any iron water piping for domestic use
 these days.  Threaded or otherwise!  Even our
 water plumbing (Hot as well as cold) is moving towards
 plastic and push fit fittings.  (!)
 
 Again, please be aware we are not in the USA, and 90+% of
 all our suppliers are exclusively metric, so it can be an
 issue to get the correct stuff, when it is critical, and
 it is some odd (to us) imperial size or thread fitting..
 
 Strangely, the more common it is in the US, the scarcer it
 is over 

[time-nuts] Lady Heather Request Sig Str vs 0- 24 Sidereal hrs

2009-06-23 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Mark:

I've been told that by plotting the signal strength for each satellite you can 
see multipath distortion as oscillations near rise and set.


Is there a way to see a plot of SV signal strength for all 32 satellites?
Since each GPS satellite has the same ground track they would overlay each 
other if the signal strength plot used siderial time instead of UTC.


Is there a way to plot the signal strength for each SV vs. sidereal time 0 to 
24 hours?


--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Magnus Danielson

Mark Sims skrev:

Lady Heather is undergoing her periodic trip to the beauty parlor.  A few new 
gratuitous features have already crept in:
* You can specify a time/date for the program to exit
* The satellite elevation shows if the satellite is rising or setting
* You can show the times in your local time zone
* Periods of holdover are flagged in the plot
* The tbolt version and serial info is written to the log file
* You can specify command line options in a .CFG file

Now would be a good time to suggest any new features that you can't live 
without...


Last time I was down in Lady Heathers dungeon she didn't have any PLL 
control options and other related time configuration parameters...


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Arnold Tibus
On Tue, 23 Jun 2009 18:08:20 +, Mark Sims wrote:


Lady Heather is undergoing her periodic trip to the beauty parlor.  A few new 
gratuitous features have already crept in:
* You can specify a time/date for the program to exit
* The satellite elevation shows if the satellite is rising or setting
* You can show the times in your local time zone
* Periods of holdover are flagged in the plot
* The tbolt version and serial info is written to the log file
* You can specify command line options in a .CFG file

Now would be a good time to suggest any new features that you can't live 
without...

Hello Mark, 
normally I do run LH without the log option tick. but in some cases 
it would be fine for me to have still the option to save (or discard)  the 
data when stopping the program. I think the data are still in the memory 
because I can walk back in the graphics part...
Is there a way to put in that feature?

Many thanks so far for this very practical and useful tool!
regards
Arnold 




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Re: [time-nuts] LF power supply noise

2009-06-23 Thread Mike Monett
  Magnus wrote:

  Mike wrote:

   So about  the  only thing left of interest is  histograms  of the
   jitter. Unfortunately, the 543310A cannot store enough samples to
   really make an interesting graph. What I would like to be able to
   do is  similar to an invention I made for the disk  industry long
   ago, called  Phase Margin Analysis. There is a  brief description
   on my web page at

 http://pstca.com/patents.htm#phasemargin

   Somewhere in  my map of apps there is a HP appnote for  doing the
   same, to discs, intended for disc industry, back in the days.

   That may very well be a result of my invention, which  occurred in
   1970, was published in 1979, and was copied by IBM in the 1990's.

   But I  have  all the HP appnotes for disk. I don't  recall  any of
   them describing  what   I   show   above.   Can  you  provide more
   information?

  I found it.

  AN 191-7, 8.34 MB PDF, for the 5370B Universal Time Interval Counter

  Dated 1987-06-01

  url: http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5952-7908.pdf

  web page:

 
http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/facet.jspx?c=153627.i.2to=80030.k.1cc=USlc=eng

  There are  so many thing wrong with that app note I don't  have time
  to list them all.

  First, it is dated June, 1987.

  That is 17 years after I invented Phase Margin Analysis, and 8 years
  after the Katz  Campbell article was published in IEEE Transactions
  on Magnetics.

  By this  time,  the technique of Phase Margin Analysis  was  used in
  every hard  disk  company all over the world. You  simply  could not
  design, analyze,  or manufacture a hard disk without it.  So  it was
  well known and understood.

  But in  this case, it looks like some  junior  applications engineer
  got a  brilliant  idea to advance his career  and  publish  this app
  note. He  has no clue about magnetic recording and what it  takes to
  store data on the disk and read it back.

  The article  was written for floppy disks. The maximum rate  of data
  collection is mentioned at 8,000 samples/sec.

  That is  useless. In order to detect the loss in margin caused  by a
  single bit  defect,  you  must   collect   data  on  each  and every
  transition. For example, see Figs 6 and 7 in the Katz paper:

  http://pstca.com/pdfs/katz.pdf

  Thus, 8,000  samples/sec  is  far below  the  data  rate  needed for
  floppy, and hopelessly inadequate for hard disk.

  The timing  measurement described in the app note  does  not clearly
  describe where  the data and clock signals come  from.  Ideally, the
  timing measurement should be made at the output of the PFD  in order
  to include  any  offsets in the phase detector, and  to  include the
  loop dynamics in the measurement.

  For example,  the heads on a hard disk flutter as  they  move across
  bumps and imperfections in the surface. This causes a phase error in
  the loop  that  can turn a minor disk defect into a  hard  error, or
  mask an  error  by shifting the phase in the  opposite  direction. A
  similar effect  occurs   on   floppy   disk  with  imperfections and
  variations in  the  coating thickness. The next time  the  sector is
  written, the  timing  shifts  slightly. So  what  was  previously an
  error-free disk suddenly turns into a hard error. Or vice-versa.

  For example, see my micro-defect patent at

  http://pstca.com/patents.htm#microdefect

  These issues  are not emphasized in the app note, so it  is unlikely
  the author is even aware of them.

  It is not clear how the 5370B is connected to the  electronics. Just
  blindly hooking  up  cables  could cause all  sorts  of  loading and
  grounding problems. These issues are not emphasized in the app note,
  so it is unlikely the author is even aware of them.

  The Gaussian curve is a parabola when measured on log-linear plot.

  Any deviation from a parabolic curve on the side of the  margin plot
  is an indication of problems that need to be addressed.

  The plots  in  the Katz paper all show the parabolic  drop.  But the
  plots in  the app note have any kind of shape you may want,  and the
  software allows you to select various parameters for the curve fit.

  This is wrong.

  The plots  shown in the app note are useless  for  making analytical
  measurements of the performance of the channel.

  The app  note  is wrong,  misleading,  propagates  false information
  about data  channels  and measuring Phase Margin,  and  should never
  have been published.

  I could  go  on, and will probably kick myself  for  forgetting some
  hugely important issue. But I have to stop and work on several other
  issues that suddenly came up.

  (Nothing terribly important. My landlord needs some help with urgent
  problems in the laundromat and kitchen. He is a nice guy so I try to
  help whenever  I can, and he counts on me when problems crop  up. So
  one minute  I  am  analyzing  one  of  the  most  exotic measurement
  capabilities available  on  the  planet, and the  

Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread Chuck Harris

Hi John,

I only mentioned it so that someone wouldn't measure 1 inch, and
walk off to Home Depot and ask for 1 inch, only to be in for a big
surprise.

-Chuck Harris

J. Forster wrote:

I just took the antenna to Home Depot and looked through the bins, found
something that fit well, paid, and left. LoL. Whatever the nominal Pipe
size, mine is NPT for sure.

-John

==


If the thread measures 1 inch, it isn't 1 inch pipe thread.  It is
more likely 1/2 inch pipe thread, or possibly 3/4 inch, depending on
how accurately you measured.  1 inch pipe is 1-3/8 inch OD, 3/4 inch
pipe is 1-1/16 inch OD, and 3/4 inch pipe is 7/8 inch OD.

-Chuck Harris


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Re: [time-nuts] TNC connectors

2009-06-23 Thread J. Forster
True. I always take the to be mated part w/ me to avoid repeat trips.
-John

=

 Hi John,

 I only mentioned it so that someone wouldn't measure 1 inch, and
 walk off to Home Depot and ask for 1 inch, only to be in for a big
 surprise.

 -Chuck Harris

 J. Forster wrote:
 I just took the antenna to Home Depot and looked through the bins, found
 something that fit well, paid, and left. LoL. Whatever the nominal Pipe
 size, mine is NPT for sure.

 -John

 ==

 If the thread measures 1 inch, it isn't 1 inch pipe thread.  It is
 more likely 1/2 inch pipe thread, or possibly 3/4 inch, depending on
 how accurately you measured.  1 inch pipe is 1-3/8 inch OD, 3/4 inch
 pipe is 1-1/16 inch OD, and 3/4 inch pipe is 7/8 inch OD.

 -Chuck Harris

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[time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Mark Sims

Hello Arnold,

That feature is already in the current release (v 2.0).   You can use the 'w' 
keyboard command to write the data to a file.  You can select either the 
complete buffer or just the time span displayed on the screen.


---

normally I do run LH without the log option tick. but in some cases 
it would be fine for me to have still the option to save (or discard)  the 
data when stopping the program. 
_
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[time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Mark Sims

Hello Arnold,

That feature is already in the current release (v 2.0).   You can use the 'w' 
keyboard command to write the data to a file.  You can select either the 
complete buffer or just the time span displayed on the screen.


---

normally I do run LH without the log option tick. but in some cases 
it would be fine for me to have still the option to save (or discard)  the 
data when stopping the program. 
_
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[time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Mark Sims

Hello Magnus,

The current version (v 2.0) already supports modifying the pll and oscillator 
parameters.  Use the '' keyboard command.
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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather update in progress

2009-06-23 Thread Stan W1LE

Hello Mark,

I appreciate LH and your development effort.

I do not log data, but rather I periodically do a screen grab as a 
graphics file.
From this saved single screen I would like to know the program info, 
version and date.


Granted this data is on a second help screen, but I would prefer it to 
be on the

main screen along with tabular data and plotted data.

Thanks   Stan, W1LECape Cod   FN41sr


Mark Sims wrote:

Lady Heather is undergoing her periodic trip to the beauty parlor.  A few new 
gratuitous features have already crept in:
* You can specify a time/date for the program to exit
* The satellite elevation shows if the satellite is rising or setting
* You can show the times in your local time zone
* Periods of holdover are flagged in the plot
* The tbolt version and serial info is written to the log file
* You can specify command line options in a .CFG file

Now would be a good time to suggest any new features that you can't live 
without...
_
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Re: [time-nuts] LF power supply noise

2009-06-23 Thread Mike Monett
  Magnus wrote:

   I has  issues with the big permanent magnet of one of  my speakers
   made one  of my screens going all strange in colours.  I  had some
   backsides from  a  pair of racks which I  put  inbetween,  and the
   steel was  doing  a  good job as finding  a  better  path  for the
   magnetic fields than through my screen.

   Maybe you should put a few slabs of steel around that HP543310A to
   at least guide most of the magnetic fields back into the core.

   Cheers,
   Magnus

  I was wondering where that funny HP number came from.  The HP543310A
  was from  your  post  above,   and   I  just  copied  and  pasted it
  everywhere as needed.

  Then you blamed me for the mistake!

  Way to go Magnus. I'll check things a bit more carefully now.

  Regards,

  Mike

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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-23 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Are you doing DGPS?

An an alterative to the roll-your-own SDR, tou can build a direct
conversion small receiver or IF converter with a SA602 chip, which
contains a Gilbert cell mixer and a local oscillator.

Here is a board that will do most of what you want, if you're willing to
live with the SA602 limitation.
http://home.att.net/~jacksonharbor/lfconv.htm

You will get out of this board LO + (0 to 500 Khz), which you can the
receive with an existing receiver that can receive the LO frequency.  It
comes with 4.0 and 10.0 MHz crystals.

Here's an article about better input filtering against AM broadcast band
interference, which will be useful for you no matter what route you take
for LF and VLF reception.

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/jackson_harbor_press_vlf_converter.htm

There are many ham and non-hams who are using very low bit-rate signals in
LF and VLF at micro power levels.  As a result, they care about frequency
stability, and some are building their own RX equipment.  Here's a random
sample: http://www.qrss.thersgb.net/Receiving-QRSS.html .  Murray Greenman
who is a member of this group did some pioneering work in VLF TX using the
FE5680A as a transmitter, and he may have something to contribute on RX as
well.

If you need better phase noise and frequency stability, you won't get that
from a product like the SA602, not the least because of its internal
oscillator.  You can build a receiver or IF converter yourself out of
discrete mixers from Mini-Circuits, but you'll likely need a preamp as
well as they generally require higher drive points (more loss), and output
filters as well to deal with the image rejection.

Leigh.

 Hi

 I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which
 can be
 tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
 is to receive various time signal stations).

 Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
 I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
 more flexible (and a bit more modern...)

 - Marc Balmer




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Re: [time-nuts] Introduction of Z38XX

2009-06-23 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi Ulrich,
 
since our FireFly and Fury GPSDO's support GPSCon as well, I tried  your 
plot program.
 
We use 115.200 baud by default, but when I set your program to that speed,  
it defaults back to 57600 for some reason. Changing our board's baud rate 
fixed  that problem.
 
Our status output is shown properly in your status window (see below), and  
the *IDN? string is shown as well, but the program says the last 
smartclock  status is undefined.
 
What commands do you use to query the GPSDO that it may  be getting hung up 
on?
 
Your software looks quite nice, and It would be great if your software  
could support our units like GPSCon does.

Thanks in advance,
Said
 
The status window in your software shows the following:
 
:SYSTEM:STATUS?
AQUISITION  
Tracking:10 Not Tracking:  3  
PRN  El  Az   SS   PRN  El   Az  
2  42 175   2414   0  331 
4  59 119   2128  17  101 
9  59 283   3351  44  156 
12  27 30325   
15   6 21811   
17  36  4929   
20   1  4719   
26  18 26729   
27  65 25033   
48  45 19739   

UTC   4:12:45  24 Jun  2009
LAT  N  37:16:17.915
LON  W  121:57:26.719
HGT  71.20 m (MSL)
HEALTH  MONITOR
OCXO Current:  OKEFC: OK
GPS Receiver Status: 3D Fix
1PPS SOURCE  MODE  : GPS  1PPS  SOURCE STATE  : GPS
GPSDO Status : Locked





In a message dated 6/23/2009 02:29:05 Pacific Daylight Time,  
df...@ulrich-bangert.de writes:


Z38XX talks to the Z3801/5/16 with a exact 10 s time base which  means the
PPS TI delivered can be used for the computation of Allan  deviation (and
other measures) of the internal phase comparator with a Tau0  = 10 s (which
is done internally in Z38XX similar as in Lady  Heather).

The sat's horizont line in the Azimuth / Elevation chart will  look strange
in the first hours after program start. Give it some days  until it looks as
attched or even better.

Have fun

Ulrich  Bangert

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