Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Hello Arthur, Might be interesting to try the same experiment both with the two receivers on the same antenna and on the two different antennas. In an ideal world I'd expect the time output(s) to track as well either way, but it would be interesting to know how well this works out in practice. Dana K8YUM On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 4:15 PM, Arthur Dentwrote: > I have 2 antennas mounted on opposite ends of a roof and both of them feed > commercial GPS DA/splitters and I can have as many as 10 receivers running > at one time for testing. I have also used one of the high frequency type F > TV passive splitters with one D.C. feed through and added 200-300 ohm > resistors from the other outputs to ground. All this has seemed to work > just fine but one of the older receivers apparently radiated its L.O. out > the antenna coax and would interfere with a couple of other receivers I > connected to the same DA. > > > > Connecting one 10 Mhz references to the external trigger on my scope and > feeding 2 other GPS receivers to the input channels (all from the same > antenna DA), I can watch the slow drift at 2 ns/div with respect to the > trigger and sometimes one receiver drift one way as the other receiver > drifts in the opposite direction and sometimes they drift the same way. > The > drift is generally less than 2 ns but it is there and I assume it depends > on what the internal ‘housekeeping’ of the receiver is doing and what birds > they are using. So bottom line, they aren’t ‘locked’ to each other but are > generally close. > > > -Arthur > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/ > mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. > ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
When I first powered them on together, they seemed to drift all over the place with regards to relative phase. For the past hour now, they are keeping around 7 degrees and sometimes dropping to around 4. I think that is pretty amazing given all the stuff between the source and final display. I have the cursors on them now and they are sitting at 2ns difference. I am going to figure out how to plot this possibly using Timelab and my HP 5371a. > On Nov 17, 2017, at 2:29 PM, Bob kb8tqwrote: > > Hi > > As the “filter” (or control loop) in some GPSDO’s scales, it impacts the > degree > of “agreement” between the GPSDO’s. Not all GPSDO’s scale filters so not all > exhibit the behavior. The HP / Symmetricom Z38xx units are one family that > do this kind of scaling. > > As the scale moves longer (time) or narrower (frequency) the ADEV improves. > This also depends a bit on the quality of the OCXO you have and the > environment > the GPSDO is in. Somewhat counter intuitively, the level of agreement gets > worse > as the ADEV improves. As the time agreement gets worse and ADEV gets better, > the frequency accuracy (in the frequency nut sense) gets better. > > Again - not all GPSDO’s do this sort of thing. > > Bob > >> On Nov 17, 2017, at 5:15 PM, Arthur Dent wrote: >> >> I have 2 antennas mounted on opposite ends of a roof and both of them feed >> commercial GPS DA/splitters and I can have as many as 10 receivers running >> at one time for testing. I have also used one of the high frequency type F >> TV passive splitters with one D.C. feed through and added 200-300 ohm >> resistors from the other outputs to ground. All this has seemed to work >> just fine but one of the older receivers apparently radiated its L.O. out >> the antenna coax and would interfere with a couple of other receivers I >> connected to the same DA. >> >> >> >> Connecting one 10 Mhz references to the external trigger on my scope and >> feeding 2 other GPS receivers to the input channels (all from the same >> antenna DA), I can watch the slow drift at 2 ns/div with respect to the >> trigger and sometimes one receiver drift one way as the other receiver >> drifts in the opposite direction and sometimes they drift the same way. The >> drift is generally less than 2 ns but it is there and I assume it depends >> on what the internal ‘housekeeping’ of the receiver is doing and what birds >> they are using. So bottom line, they aren’t ‘locked’ to each other but are >> generally close. >> >> >> -Arthur >> ___ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Hi As the “filter” (or control loop) in some GPSDO’s scales, it impacts the degree of “agreement” between the GPSDO’s. Not all GPSDO’s scale filters so not all exhibit the behavior. The HP / Symmetricom Z38xx units are one family that do this kind of scaling. As the scale moves longer (time) or narrower (frequency) the ADEV improves. This also depends a bit on the quality of the OCXO you have and the environment the GPSDO is in. Somewhat counter intuitively, the level of agreement gets worse as the ADEV improves. As the time agreement gets worse and ADEV gets better, the frequency accuracy (in the frequency nut sense) gets better. Again - not all GPSDO’s do this sort of thing. Bob > On Nov 17, 2017, at 5:15 PM, Arthur Dentwrote: > > I have 2 antennas mounted on opposite ends of a roof and both of them feed > commercial GPS DA/splitters and I can have as many as 10 receivers running > at one time for testing. I have also used one of the high frequency type F > TV passive splitters with one D.C. feed through and added 200-300 ohm > resistors from the other outputs to ground. All this has seemed to work > just fine but one of the older receivers apparently radiated its L.O. out > the antenna coax and would interfere with a couple of other receivers I > connected to the same DA. > > > > Connecting one 10 Mhz references to the external trigger on my scope and > feeding 2 other GPS receivers to the input channels (all from the same > antenna DA), I can watch the slow drift at 2 ns/div with respect to the > trigger and sometimes one receiver drift one way as the other receiver > drifts in the opposite direction and sometimes they drift the same way. The > drift is generally less than 2 ns but it is there and I assume it depends > on what the internal ‘housekeeping’ of the receiver is doing and what birds > they are using. So bottom line, they aren’t ‘locked’ to each other but are > generally close. > > > -Arthur > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
[time-nuts] Absolute phase
I have 2 antennas mounted on opposite ends of a roof and both of them feed commercial GPS DA/splitters and I can have as many as 10 receivers running at one time for testing. I have also used one of the high frequency type F TV passive splitters with one D.C. feed through and added 200-300 ohm resistors from the other outputs to ground. All this has seemed to work just fine but one of the older receivers apparently radiated its L.O. out the antenna coax and would interfere with a couple of other receivers I connected to the same DA. Connecting one 10 Mhz references to the external trigger on my scope and feeding 2 other GPS receivers to the input channels (all from the same antenna DA), I can watch the slow drift at 2 ns/div with respect to the trigger and sometimes one receiver drift one way as the other receiver drifts in the opposite direction and sometimes they drift the same way. The drift is generally less than 2 ns but it is there and I assume it depends on what the internal ‘housekeeping’ of the receiver is doing and what birds they are using. So bottom line, they aren’t ‘locked’ to each other but are generally close. -Arthur ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
I don't know how power feed for active antenna is designed in your equipment. Sometimes equipment can be back-powered through its GPS antenna port. This might be benign or not. Get at least an RF DC block for one unit (fancy name for a cap stuck between two BNC ports.) Leo On 17 Nov 2017, at 20:38, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote: > From: Jerry Hancock <je...@hanler.com> > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase > > I figured, what the heck, and just used a BNC T and it’s working. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
I agree. I disconnected it after wondering about the active antenna bias. > On Nov 17, 2017, at 12:35 PM, Magnus Danielsonwrote: > > Can work, can go wrong. > > One should be careful and think it though. > > Cheers, > Magnus > > On 11/17/2017 09:25 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: >> I figured, what the heck, and just used a BNC T and it’s working. >>> On Nov 17, 2017, at 12:20 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: >>> >>> Hi, >>> >>> The reason I mention sharing antenna is that it takes out the difference >>> that is natural from having different antennas and the difference in >>> multipath. >>> >>> Sharing antenna has its own set of problems, so a suitable antenna splitter >>> was assumed. Effectively you need to bypass DC to power the antenna, you >>> need to amplify the signal to compensate for the loss due to the splitter, >>> and it needs to look like an antenna to the GPS receiver, so the antenna >>> alarm does not goes off. >>> >>> Cheers, >>> Magnus >>> >>> On 11/17/2017 09:01 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Thanks, understand completely. You mention “sharing an antenna”. Is there a problem with connecting the same antenna to two units? I am referring to my REF0/REF1 pair. Thanks > On Nov 17, 2017, at 11:39 AM, Magnus Danielson > wrote: > > Hi, > > First of all, the receiver varies around some average phase. > The average of two receivers may not be the same, even if sharing antenna. > Their average can be offset from "absolute phase" because of offsets in > the receiver, antenna cables and antenna. > > If you are not to careful, a GPSDO will do nicely for many applications. > The more you care, the more hassle. > > Oh, and two GPSDOs next to each other can have significant common mode > disturbance, so you can't really evaluate a GPSDO by measuring up to > another GPSDO. > > Cheers, > Magnus > > On 11/17/2017 08:05 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: >> Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes >> me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should >> the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an >> absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is >> one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? >> Thanks >> Jerry >> ___ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to >> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to > https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Can work, can go wrong. One should be careful and think it though. Cheers, Magnus On 11/17/2017 09:25 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: I figured, what the heck, and just used a BNC T and it’s working. On Nov 17, 2017, at 12:20 PM, Magnus Danielsonwrote: Hi, The reason I mention sharing antenna is that it takes out the difference that is natural from having different antennas and the difference in multipath. Sharing antenna has its own set of problems, so a suitable antenna splitter was assumed. Effectively you need to bypass DC to power the antenna, you need to amplify the signal to compensate for the loss due to the splitter, and it needs to look like an antenna to the GPS receiver, so the antenna alarm does not goes off. Cheers, Magnus On 11/17/2017 09:01 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Thanks, understand completely. You mention “sharing an antenna”. Is there a problem with connecting the same antenna to two units? I am referring to my REF0/REF1 pair. Thanks On Nov 17, 2017, at 11:39 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Hi, First of all, the receiver varies around some average phase. The average of two receivers may not be the same, even if sharing antenna. Their average can be offset from "absolute phase" because of offsets in the receiver, antenna cables and antenna. If you are not to careful, a GPSDO will do nicely for many applications. The more you care, the more hassle. Oh, and two GPSDOs next to each other can have significant common mode disturbance, so you can't really evaluate a GPSDO by measuring up to another GPSDO. Cheers, Magnus On 11/17/2017 08:05 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? Thanks Jerry ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
I figured, what the heck, and just used a BNC T and it’s working. > On Nov 17, 2017, at 12:20 PM, Magnus Danielsonwrote: > > Hi, > > The reason I mention sharing antenna is that it takes out the difference that > is natural from having different antennas and the difference in multipath. > > Sharing antenna has its own set of problems, so a suitable antenna splitter > was assumed. Effectively you need to bypass DC to power the antenna, you need > to amplify the signal to compensate for the loss due to the splitter, and it > needs to look like an antenna to the GPS receiver, so the antenna alarm does > not goes off. > > Cheers, > Magnus > > On 11/17/2017 09:01 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: >> Thanks, understand completely. >> You mention “sharing an antenna”. Is there a problem with connecting the >> same antenna to two units? I am referring to my REF0/REF1 pair. >> Thanks >>> On Nov 17, 2017, at 11:39 AM, Magnus Danielson >>> wrote: >>> >>> Hi, >>> >>> First of all, the receiver varies around some average phase. >>> The average of two receivers may not be the same, even if sharing antenna. >>> Their average can be offset from "absolute phase" because of offsets in the >>> receiver, antenna cables and antenna. >>> >>> If you are not to careful, a GPSDO will do nicely for many applications. >>> The more you care, the more hassle. >>> >>> Oh, and two GPSDOs next to each other can have significant common mode >>> disturbance, so you can't really evaluate a GPSDO by measuring up to >>> another GPSDO. >>> >>> Cheers, >>> Magnus >>> >>> On 11/17/2017 08:05 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? Thanks Jerry ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. >>> ___ >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >>> To unsubscribe, go to >>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >>> and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Hi, The reason I mention sharing antenna is that it takes out the difference that is natural from having different antennas and the difference in multipath. Sharing antenna has its own set of problems, so a suitable antenna splitter was assumed. Effectively you need to bypass DC to power the antenna, you need to amplify the signal to compensate for the loss due to the splitter, and it needs to look like an antenna to the GPS receiver, so the antenna alarm does not goes off. Cheers, Magnus On 11/17/2017 09:01 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Thanks, understand completely. You mention “sharing an antenna”. Is there a problem with connecting the same antenna to two units? I am referring to my REF0/REF1 pair. Thanks On Nov 17, 2017, at 11:39 AM, Magnus Danielsonwrote: Hi, First of all, the receiver varies around some average phase. The average of two receivers may not be the same, even if sharing antenna. Their average can be offset from "absolute phase" because of offsets in the receiver, antenna cables and antenna. If you are not to careful, a GPSDO will do nicely for many applications. The more you care, the more hassle. Oh, and two GPSDOs next to each other can have significant common mode disturbance, so you can't really evaluate a GPSDO by measuring up to another GPSDO. Cheers, Magnus On 11/17/2017 08:05 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? Thanks Jerry ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Thanks, understand completely. You mention “sharing an antenna”. Is there a problem with connecting the same antenna to two units? I am referring to my REF0/REF1 pair. Thanks > On Nov 17, 2017, at 11:39 AM, Magnus Danielson> wrote: > > Hi, > > First of all, the receiver varies around some average phase. > The average of two receivers may not be the same, even if sharing antenna. > Their average can be offset from "absolute phase" because of offsets in the > receiver, antenna cables and antenna. > > If you are not to careful, a GPSDO will do nicely for many applications. The > more you care, the more hassle. > > Oh, and two GPSDOs next to each other can have significant common mode > disturbance, so you can't really evaluate a GPSDO by measuring up to another > GPSDO. > > Cheers, > Magnus > > On 11/17/2017 08:05 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: >> Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me >> feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the >> phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute >> phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra >> inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? >> Thanks >> Jerry >> ___ >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com >> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts >> and follow the instructions there. > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Hi, First of all, the receiver varies around some average phase. The average of two receivers may not be the same, even if sharing antenna. Their average can be offset from "absolute phase" because of offsets in the receiver, antenna cables and antenna. If you are not to careful, a GPSDO will do nicely for many applications. The more you care, the more hassle. Oh, and two GPSDOs next to each other can have significant common mode disturbance, so you can't really evaluate a GPSDO by measuring up to another GPSDO. Cheers, Magnus On 11/17/2017 08:05 PM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? Thanks Jerry ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
Hi Most GPSDO’s use a divider to get straight from the 10 MHz to the PPS. There are some that derive both the PPS and the 10 MHz off a higher frequency, they are not common in the eBay world (yet). The divider is going to have a fixed delay based on it’s design. That might be 35 ns, it might be 3.5 ns. It all depends on how they did this or that. There easily could be an inversion that moves everything 50 ns. If the GPSDO wanders around over a 30 ns range, that’s a pretty big phase shift at 10 MHz. If they both are doing this you are up to (maybe) half a cycle or more. Now toss in devices that “skip” a 10 MHz cycle to keep the PPS aligned. This is pretty uncommon in normal operation. Uncommon does not mean that it never happens. So, if you have two of the same model / same firmware GPSDO’s, the 10 MHz phase is probably “in the ballpark”. It’s certainly not close in terms of < 1 degree or something like that. If you have GPSDO’s from multiple outfits …. who knows what you will see. Bob > On Nov 17, 2017, at 2:05 PM, Jerry Hancockwrote: > > Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me > feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the > phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute > phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra > inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? > > Thanks > > Jerry > > > ___ > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com > To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts > and follow the instructions there. ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
Re: [time-nuts] Absolute phase
On 11/17/17 11:05 AM, Jerry Hancock wrote: Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? I don't think so.. GPSDOs are really more of a syntonization (same frequency) rather than a synchronization (same phase) box. You might have two boxes of the same kind that have some well defined and stable phase relationship between, say, the 10 MHz sine and the 1pps (if the 1pps is derived by dividing the 10 MHz, for instance) ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.
[time-nuts] Absolute phase
Granted I expect someone on this list to reply with something that makes me feel stupid, if you have two GPSDO units running side by side, should the phase delta on the 10Mhz output be zero (ideally)? Is there an absolute phase standard kept between GPSDO units as all it would take is one extra inverter in the chain to flip the phase, no? Thanks Jerry ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.