Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-23 Thread Leigh L. Klotz, Jr. WA5ZNU
Are you doing DGPS?

An an alterative to the roll-your-own SDR, tou can build a direct
conversion small receiver or IF converter with a SA602 chip, which
contains a Gilbert cell mixer and a local oscillator.

Here is a board that will do most of what you want, if you're willing to
live with the SA602 limitation.
http://home.att.net/~jacksonharbor/lfconv.htm

You will get out of this board LO + (0 to 500 Khz), which you can the
receive with an existing receiver that can receive the LO frequency.  It
comes with 4.0 and 10.0 MHz crystals.

Here's an article about better input filtering against AM broadcast band
interference, which will be useful for you no matter what route you take
for LF and VLF reception.

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/jackson_harbor_press_vlf_converter.htm

There are many ham and non-hams who are using very low bit-rate signals in
LF and VLF at micro power levels.  As a result, they care about frequency
stability, and some are building their own RX equipment.  Here's a random
sample: http://www.qrss.thersgb.net/Receiving-QRSS.html .  Murray Greenman
who is a member of this group did some pioneering work in VLF TX using the
FE5680A as a transmitter, and he may have something to contribute on RX as
well.

If you need better phase noise and frequency stability, you won't get that
from a product like the SA602, not the least because of its internal
oscillator.  You can build a receiver or IF converter yourself out of
discrete mixers from Mini-Circuits, but you'll likely need a preamp as
well as they generally require higher drive points (more loss), and output
filters as well to deal with the image rejection.

Leigh.

 Hi

 I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which
 can be
 tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
 is to receive various time signal stations).

 Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
 I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
 more flexible (and a bit more modern...)

 - Marc Balmer




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[time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Marc Balmer

Hi

I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which  
can be

tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
is to receive various time signal stations).

Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
more flexible (and a bit more modern...)

- Marc Balmer




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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 38553aad-ecc6-4af8-90b3-42bbec366...@msys.ch, Marc Balmer writes:

I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which  
can be
tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
is to receive various time signal stations).

Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
more flexible (and a bit more modern...)

Go SDR.

There are ARM7 chips now that have sufficient ADC quality  to do the
job.

See for instance: http://phk.freebsd.dk/AducLoran 

Poul-Henning

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Marc Balmer


Am 22.06.2009 um 10:14 schrieb Poul-Henning Kamp:

In message 38553aad-ecc6-4af8-90b3-42bbec366...@msys.ch, Marc  
Balmer writes:



I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which
can be
tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
is to receive various time signal stations).

Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
more flexible (and a bit more modern...)


Go SDR.

There are ARM7 chips now that have sufficient ADC quality  to do the
job.


Ok, thanks.  I happen to have some Overp Earth boards, OMAP 3503
Application Processor with ARM Cortex-A8 CPU, do you think these
will handle the job? (runnin at 600 MHz).  They say it makes up 1200
dhrytsone mips

(www.gumstix.com)




See for instance: http://phk.freebsd.dk/AducLoran


Thanks for the pointer, I already found that, nice work!

- Marc



Poul-Henning

--
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by  
incompetence.


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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 70d1e333-26c4-4068-bfac-30d689bbf...@msys.ch, Marc Balmer writes:

Ok, thanks.  I happen to have some Overp Earth boards, OMAP 3503
Application Processor with ARM Cortex-A8 CPU, do you think these
will handle the job? (runnin at 600 MHz).  They say it makes up 1200
dhrytsone mips

It's more a matter of what their ADC can do...

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Marc Balmer


Am 22.06.2009 um 11:46 schrieb Poul-Henning Kamp:

In message 70d1e333-26c4-4068-bfac-30d689bbf...@msys.ch, Marc  
Balmer writes:



Ok, thanks.  I happen to have some Overp Earth boards, OMAP 3503
Application Processor with ARM Cortex-A8 CPU, do you think these
will handle the job? (runnin at 600 MHz).  They say it makes up 1200
dhrytsone mips


It's more a matter of what their ADC can do...


unfortunately it's only a TI TPS65950 which has only an audio codec,
the ADC doing 48kHz max.


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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 0587cb86-96ef-4660-9fbe-8c1d1fdfb...@msys.ch, Marc Balmer writes:

unfortunately it's only a TI TPS65950 which has only an audio codec,
the ADC doing 48kHz max.

That's still usable, you could for instance use a DRM frontend
like the pappradio

There are some links here:

http://www.drmradio.dk/Byggesaet og konvertere-da.htm

Poul-Henning

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Marc:

The SDR-IQ has the ability to record everything between 500 Hz and 190 kHz when 
used with a fast enough PC.  This is the best of the SDR series for use below 
200 kHz.

It can be used with SpectraVue or Winrad.
Works with I2PHD WINRAD, SM5BSZ LINRAD, HOKA and DRM software.  See:
http://www.rfspace.com/SDR-IQ.html
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SDR-IQ/

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com

Marc Balmer wrote:

Hi

I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver which can be
tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
is to receive various time signal stations).

Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
more flexible (and a bit more modern...)

- Marc Balmer




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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Marc Balmer


Am 22.06.2009 um 16:18 schrieb Brooke Clarke:


Hi Marc:

The SDR-IQ has the ability to record everything between 500 Hz and  
190 kHz when used with a fast enough PC.  This is the best of the  
SDR series for use below 200 kHz.

It can be used with SpectraVue or Winrad.
Works with I2PHD WINRAD, SM5BSZ LINRAD, HOKA and DRM software.  See:
http://www.rfspace.com/SDR-IQ.html
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SDR-IQ/



very nice, indeed, although it does not fit my definition of cheap.

but then I'd like to get one of these, are the specs and docs open?
I am not using Windows but rather Unix (BSD)


Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com

Marc Balmer wrote:

Hi
I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave receiver  
which can be

tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the intended use
is to receive various time signal stations).
Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need something
more flexible (and a bit more modern...)
- Marc Balmer
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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message 4a3f9299.9080...@pacific.net, Brooke Clarke writes:

The SDR-IQ has the ability to record everything between 500 Hz and 190 kHz 
when 
used with a fast enough PC.  This is the best of the SDR series for use below 
200 kHz.

I have looked at that earlier, but it does not look like it is feasible
to lock its clock to an atomic reference :-/

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Poul:

The SDR-IQ has holes in the PCB for an SMA jack and there's a jumper/resistor 
used to select either the on board 66 MHz crystal oscillator or the external 
source.  See:

http://www.prc68.com/I/Bats.shtml#SDRIQ
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.prc68.com

Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

In message 4a3f9299.9080...@pacific.net, Brooke Clarke writes:

The SDR-IQ has the ability to record everything between 500 Hz and 190 kHz when 
used with a fast enough PC.  This is the best of the SDR series for use below 
200 kHz.


I have looked at that earlier, but it does not look like it is feasible
to lock its clock to an atomic reference :-/



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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread Lux, James P
200kHz is a bit tricky for the top end.. That probably puts the standard music 
recording A/D out of the picture (although they have very high performance A/Ds 
in them, and because of large production volume, they're relatively 
inexpensive).

Almost any PC these days has enough processor to take a 400 ksps stream of 
samples and filter/decimate it.
Maybe the boards from the HPSDR folks might serve?

Do you need continuous stream of samples? One of the eval boards for high 
performance A/Ds with a USB might work for you, but last time I checked, they 
were more oriented to capture a buffer, then analyze sorts of approaches.

Your best long range approach might be to use a high quality A/D with a small 
FPGA behind it that implements a digital down converter, feeding the (lower 
rate after downconversion/filtering) samples through USB to an application like 
DL4YHF's spectrum lab.  DL4YHF is very interested in VLF receiving, and he 
might have good ideas on inexpensive approaches.
http://freenet-homepage.de/dl4yhf/spectra1.html




 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Brooke Clarke
 Sent: Monday, June 22, 2009 7:18 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought
 
 Hi Marc:
 
 The SDR-IQ has the ability to record everything between 500 
 Hz and 190 kHz when used with a fast enough PC.  This is the 
 best of the SDR series for use below 200 kHz.
 It can be used with SpectraVue or Winrad.
 Works with I2PHD WINRAD, SM5BSZ LINRAD, HOKA and DRM software.  See:
 http://www.rfspace.com/SDR-IQ.html
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SDR-IQ/
 
 Have Fun,
 
 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.prc68.com
 
 Marc Balmer wrote:
  Hi
  
  I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave 
 receiver which 
  can be tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the 
  intended use is to receive various time signal stations).
  
  Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
  I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need 
 something more 
  flexible (and a bit more modern...)
  
  - Marc Balmer

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Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought

2009-06-22 Thread John Miles
It's not necessarily inexpensive, but here's one data point: an EVAL-AD7760
board is $150, and a Nexys2 FPGA board is $129.  This combination can
acquire DC-1 MHz with 100 dB SNR and 120 dB SFDR.  There is no need for a
hardware or FPGA-based DDC, as any modern PC can do host-based processing at
these rates without breaking a sweat.

In the setup I have been playing with, the FPGA is used only to transfer the
AD7760's output to the USB 2.0 chip.  With a 16 KB block-RAM FIFO in the
FPGA and overlapped reads from the CyUSB driver, my test app has run for 2-3
days at 10 MBytes/sec without missing any samples.  At 20 MBytes/sec,
sending every 32-bit sample twice as a test, the FIFO overruns every couple
of hours.

Considering that you can spend $279 on a high-end sound card without trying
very hard, the AD7760-based USB digitizer isn't too unreasonable, at least
for single-channel applications.  I'm still debating whether to spin a PCB
that'll put the FX2 USB chip, FPGA, and AD7760 on one board... it's
tempting, because I'd really like a two-channel digitizer, but it won't
necessarily be much cheaper than the Nexys2/EVAL-AD7760 combo.  The Nexys2
is a real bargain.

I'm not quite ready to call the Verilog and ADC API code done, although
anyone who wants to play with it is welcome to it, just write me offline.

TI also has a new 24-bit sigma-delta ADC called the ADS1675 that digitizes
at 4 MS/s and uses about half the power of the AD7760.  You can buy the
chips from DigiKey but there appears to be no official evaluation board yet.
It's hard to compare the specs on an apples-to-apples basis, but my
impression is that the overall performance isn't too far behind the AD7760
at 2.5 MSPS.

Re: the SDR-IQ, yes, it comes with a public interface spec.  It's based on
ASCP (Amateur Station Control Protocol), which I'm not too familiar with.
Great little box, usable as a general-purpose digitizer for narrowband HF
applications that don't need to go all the way down to DC.

-- john, KE5FX

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]on
 Behalf Of Lux, James P
 Sent: Monday, June 22, 2009 9:13 AM
 To: bro...@pacific.net; Discussion of precise time andfrequency
 measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought


 200kHz is a bit tricky for the top end.. That probably puts the
 standard music recording A/D out of the picture (although they
 have very high performance A/Ds in them, and because of large
 production volume, they're relatively inexpensive).

 Almost any PC these days has enough processor to take a 400 ksps
 stream of samples and filter/decimate it.
 Maybe the boards from the HPSDR folks might serve?

 Do you need continuous stream of samples? One of the eval boards
 for high performance A/Ds with a USB might work for you, but last
 time I checked, they were more oriented to capture a buffer,
 then analyze sorts of approaches.

 Your best long range approach might be to use a high quality A/D
 with a small FPGA behind it that implements a digital down
 converter, feeding the (lower rate after
 downconversion/filtering) samples through USB to an application
 like DL4YHF's spectrum lab.  DL4YHF is very interested in VLF
 receiving, and he might have good ideas on inexpensive approaches.
 http://freenet-homepage.de/dl4yhf/spectra1.html




  -Original Message-
  From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
  [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Brooke Clarke
  Sent: Monday, June 22, 2009 7:18 AM
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ideas for a long-wave receiver sought
 
  Hi Marc:
 
  The SDR-IQ has the ability to record everything between 500
  Hz and 190 kHz when used with a fast enough PC.  This is the
  best of the SDR series for use below 200 kHz.
  It can be used with SpectraVue or Winrad.
  Works with I2PHD WINRAD, SM5BSZ LINRAD, HOKA and DRM software.  See:
  http://www.rfspace.com/SDR-IQ.html
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SDR-IQ/
 
  Have Fun,
 
  Brooke Clarke
  http://www.prc68.com
 
  Marc Balmer wrote:
   Hi
  
   I want to build a small, cheap, yet precise long-wave
  receiver which
   can be tuned from the computer in the 2KHz - 200 KHz range (the
   intended use is to receive various time signal stations).
  
   Does a chip for such a receiver exist?  Should I take the SDR route?
   I designed a DCF77 receivers some years ago, but I need
  something more
   flexible (and a bit more modern...)
  
   - Marc Balmer

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