Tomcat9, JSP, CSS and JS not loading in Firefox

2020-01-15 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello,

My question is about loading a JSP page in Firefox (or Google Chrome) and
not having the CSS loaded and the JS operational.

I am using Tomcat v9.0 and Eclipse Java EE IDE v.2019-12 (4.14.0).
When I'm developing using Eclipse IDE, I usually:
- select a JSP in the "WebContent" directory in the Eclipse workspace, 
- right-click, 
- select "Debug/Run As -> Debug/Run on Server"
and the Webapp starts debugging/running.

With the URL "http ://localhost//.jsp", the page gets
displayed correctly in the Web browser that Eclipse "embeds" (maybe I.E., I
don't know).
In Internet Explorer, the page is displayed correctly too.

Now, if I copy this same URL "http ://localhost//.jsp" in
Firefox or Google Chrome, it's like the CSS is not applied to the page, and
the Javascript code doesn't run when it should.

Note that I didn't use to have that problem before I upgraded Eclipse and
Tomcat (I used Tomcat v.8 before).

Below is the beginning of the JSP page:

--
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http ://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>



  








  ${initParam['S_IF_MSG_TITLE_WELCOME']}



  
--

Also in Firefox, I pressed Ctrl + Shift + k and saw the error message:
--
The stylesheet http ://localhost/fr/css/fo.css was not loaded because its
MIME type, “text/html”, is not “text/css”.
--

and the warning:
--
The script from “http ://localhost/fr/js/fo.js” was loaded even though its
MIME type (“text/html”) is not a valid JavaScript MIME type.
--

Can you help me solve that problem? 

Best regards.
--
Léa

P.S. I added a space after each occurrence of the pattern "http" in this
message.



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Re: ClassNotFoundException - Involving a class implementing Filter and two projects depending on another one

2015-03-30 Thread Léa Massiot


On 3/30/2015 2:36 AM, Tim Watts-3 [via Tomcat] wrote:
 On Sun, 2015-03-29 at 12:56 -0400, Tim Watts wrote:

  On Sun, 2015-03-29 at 18:06 +0200, Lmhelp1 wrote:
   On 3/29/2015 5:36 PM, André Warnier [via Tomcat] wrote:
Lmhelp1 wrote:
   
 Hello,

 Thank you for reading my post.

 I am getting a ClassNotFoundException.

 Below is the situation.
 - I'm working with Eclipse (Luna), Tomcat 8 and Java 8.
 - I have three projects project1, project2 and project3.
 - project1 and project2 depend on the third project 
 project3.
   In Project - Properties - Java Build Path - Projects, I 
 added
 project3 for both projects project1 and project2.
 - project3 is a Java project.
 - project1 and project2 are Dynamic Web Projects.
 - project3 defines the class MyFilter which implements 
 Filter and
 which I put in the package my.package.
 - project1 contains a web.xml file which contains the 
 following
 elements:
   [...]
   filter
 filter-nameMyFilter/filter-name
 filter-classmy.package.MyFilter/filter-class
 init-param
 param-namerequestEncoding/param-name
 param-valueUTF-8/param-value
 /init-param
   /filter
   filter-mapping
 filter-nameMyFilter/filter-name
 url-pattern/*/url-pattern
   /filter-mapping
   [...]
 - project2 contains a web.xml file which contains the 
 following
 elements (same as in project 1):
   [...]
   filter
 filter-nameMyFilter/filter-name
 filter-classmy.package.MyFilter/filter-class
 init-param
 param-namerequestEncoding/param-name
 param-valueUTF-8/param-value
 /init-param
   /filter
   filter-mapping
 filter-nameMyFilter/filter-name
 url-pattern/*/url-pattern
   /filter-mapping
   [...]

 When running a JSP of project1 on the Tomcat server, I get 
 the
error:
 SEVERE: Exception starting filter MyFilter
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: my.package.MyFilter

 There are no errors at build time.

 I just would like to mention that I'm working with Tomcat 8 
 for the
 first time.
 It used to work with Tomcat 7 but I might have done 
 something more to
 make it work... I don't remember what...

 What can I do to solve that problem?
 Please let me know if you need additional information or if 
 I'm not
 clear enough.

   
I do not really know how to translate this for Eclipse but if 
 this was
a stand-alone
Tomcat, the way you describe it above, project1 and project2 (when
deployed) should also
have the class available under their respective
(catalina_base)/webapps/projectX/WEB-INF/classes/ directory (or
/WEB-INF/classes/lib/, if
in a jar). Is it the case ?
  
   Thank you for your answer.
  
   No, it is not the case.
   - There are no .class files from project3 under classes
   directories for the two projects project1 and project2.
   - I didn't make a .jar file out of project3 because I don't 
 want to
   have to do it every time I change the code of the classes in 
 project3...
  
   Note - If I do not add project3 via Project - Properties - Java
   Build Path - Projects for both projects project1 and project2 I
   get hundreds of errors. So clearly this is a required setting...
   I don't know what is missing...
  
   Thank you for helping me.
   Best regards.
   --
   Léa
 
  In Eclipse, try Project / Properties / Deployment Assembly.  Add 
 project
  'project3'.  It should add project3's resulting jar file to WEB-INF/lib
  or resulting classes to WEB-INF/classes depending on how project3 is
  configured.

 UPDATE: The 2nd part of that sentence is not true; it will always add
 the resulting jar file of project3.  However, it will create jar file on
 the fly when the webapp is re/deployed OR when project3 is modified.

 Keep in mind that this is simply a quick  dirty way of testing the app
 from within Eclipse and NOT suitable for building a deployable war file.
 You should use Maven or Ant or etc. for that.

Ok. Thank you.
--
Léa




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Re: Debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process

2014-11-24 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for yours answers.
@Glen Peterson: Thanks for sharing about the method you use.

Best regards.



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Re: Debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process

2014-11-20 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for your answer.

 Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
 Deployment can be done from Ant or from Maven. There exists tools for
 that. 

Ok, I understand.

 Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
 If you are developing your web application, is there a reason why you
 run Tomcat standalone and not from within Eclipse IDE? 

Here is why.
On a Unix machine, I start Tomcat as a service, as a non-root user and via
JSVC. (This is the as a non-root user part which is important here for
me).
Below is what I tried.
First test:
- remove /etc/init.d/tomcat7 from /etc/init.d/ and reboot the machine so
that Tomcat is not automatically started at all (and so that I'm sure no
other process is using the TCP ports 80 and 443) ;
- run Eclipse as a non-root user ;
- add a local Tomcat server to the Eclipse workspace ;
- run a JSP on the server.
= I get the error message:
Several ports (443, 80) required by Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost are
already in use. The server may already be running in another process, or a
system process may be using the port. To start this server you will need to
stop the other process or change the port number(s).

Second test:
- run Eclipse as root ;
- run a JSP on the server.
= There is no error message anymore.

BUT, I need to run Tomcat as a non-root user. In particular, I need it for
subsequent operations made via the webapps deployed on the Tomcat server
(for example: directories and files creations).

This is the reason why I wanted to use the standalone Tomcat that is
started via the /etc/init.d/tomcat7 script.

Usually, on my Windows development machine, I do not have these kind of
issues.
This is why I normally and usually use the Tomcat running on the Eclipse
JVM.

Does it make any sense?
I wonder how people developing daily on a Unix machine do to debug their
webapps in Eclipse as a non-root user.
Maybe you do? I would totally be glad to know what is the usual practice.

Best regards.



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Re: Debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process

2014-11-20 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for your answer.

 Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
 Why do you need the ports to be 80 and 443? (You cannot open those on
 Linux unless you are a root).
 You can
 a) change the port numbers in your configuration
 b) use firewall (iptables) to map different local ports to those external
 ones
 https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo#How_to_run_Tomcat_without_root_privileges.3F

Well, apparently, according to the author of this article, I chose the best
method (JSVC)!
But thank you very much for pointing me towards this article and this FAQ
which looks very interesting, full of interesting questions (and answers).
Indeed the iptables solution looks attracting.
I chose JSVC because I wanted Tomcat to be started at boot time and, 
if I'm not mistaken, this is root who runs the /etc/init.d/ scripts
including the /etc/init.d/tomcat7 script... 
but I needed Tomcat to be run as a non-root user etc. etc.

 Konstantin Kolinko wrote:
 Also,
 https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Linux_Unix#Q5

That's exactly what I did and I did it for exactly the same reasons given in
this article.
I didn't install the Tomcat Debian package.
I'm glad I did right.

Best regards.



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Re: Debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process

2014-11-20 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for your answers.

@MarkEggers
Thank you very much for sharing.

 Christopher Schultz wrote
 There are reasons to use jsvc, but the ability to run as a non-root uses
 is not one of them.

What are these reasons according to you (apart from running Tomcat as a
daemon on Unix which was also one of my goals at the time)?

Also Excerpt from here:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/setup.html#Unix_daemon
jsvc has other useful parameters, such as -user which causes it to switch
to another user after the daemon initialization is complete. This allows,
for example, running Tomcat as a non privileged user while still being able
to use privileged ports.

Thanks.
Best regards.



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Debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process

2014-11-19 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for reading my post.

My problem is about debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a
stand-alone JVM process.

-- In more details --
Below is what I would like to do:
- Start Tomcat:
  - on Windows: via startup.bat in a cmd.exe ;
  - on Unix (Debian Squeeze): via JSVC in a /etc/init.d/tomcat7 script.
- Run Eclipse (Juno):
  as a non-root user (say U).
- Debug a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process
  (NOT running Tomcat from within the Eclipse JVM).

This article states that it is possible to do this:
http://blogs.mulesoft.org/debugging-your-tomcat-webapp-with-eclipse/
Excerpt:
Once you have Tomcat running successfully as a separate process,
and your webapp happily running on it,
you can begin configuring remote debugging.

A) First of all, I do not manage to: 
have Tomcat run successfully as a separate process,
and your webapp happily running on it
[in Eclipse (personal addition)].
Can you tell me what I have to do?
(I hope it doesn't mean putting a .war file in the Tomcat webapps
directory because I know how to do that already).

B) Second of all.
As for the debugging part, below is what I did so far:
1) In startup.bat, I added the two lines:
   set JPDA_ADDRESS=8000
   set JPDA_TRANSPORT=dt_socket
   I modified the line:
   call %EXECUTABLE% jpda start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
   Below is the startup.bat that I have presently:

-- 
@echo off
rem
---
rem Start script for the CATALINA Server
rem
---

setlocal

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set CURRENT_DIR=%cd%
if not %CATALINA_HOME% ==  goto gotHome
set CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%
if exist %CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat goto okHome
cd ..
set CATALINA_HOME=%cd%
cd %CURRENT_DIR%
:gotHome
if exist %CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome

set JPDA_ADDRESS=8000
set JPDA_TRANSPORT=dt_socket

set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat

rem Check that target executable exists
if exist %EXECUTABLE% goto okExec
echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end
:okExec

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
if %1== goto doneSetArgs
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
shift
goto setArgs
:doneSetArgs

call %EXECUTABLE% jpda start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%

:end

-- 
2) In Eclipse, I went to the menu Run - Debug Configurations... - Remote
Java Application
I entered the following values:

-- 
 Name: ExternalTomcat
 Project: webapp_pjt1
 Connection type: Standard (Socket Attach)
 Host: localhost
 Port: 8000

-- 
I clicked the buttons Apply and then Debug.
3) I set a breakpoint somewhere relevant in the Webapp code.
4) I tried to send an HTTP request to the Tomcat server:
I entered https://localhost/webapp_pjt1/welcome.jsp in a browser (NOT
the Eclipse internal browser).
I got a HTTP 404 error.

Can you see what I'm doing wrong?
Best regards.



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Re: Debugging a Webapp in Eclipse running Tomcat as a stand-alone JVM process

2014-11-19 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for your answer.
Your link helped.

What was missing from the scenario I described previously was:
exporting the .war of the webapps into the Tomcat webapps directory.

Actually, I was hoping it would be done automatically somehow... :'/
Is there - by any chance - an option somewhere that I have been missing
which would automatically export the webapps .war archives to the Tomcat
webapps directory... at build time for instance?
Hope my question is clear enough.

Best regards.



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Re: From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-11-06 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for your answers.

I would like to say that my problem is solved (even though I would like to
answer the remarks you made).
I can't really tell what combination of adjustments (see my previous posts)
are responsible for it. I just did things with more care than when I do
things hastily (or just to try something).
I'm saying this because (see below) I thought sendRedirect() was working
only if I passed it the complete HTTPS URL of the JSP I was willing to
redirect to user towards. I appears that now, it works if I only pass the
JSP page name to sendRedirect() (like I did in the past when dealing with
HTTP requests only).
So, I don't really know what to think :'/

 Christopher Schultz wrote:
 If you are already in HTTPS protocol and don't want to switch, then
 you shouldn't have to specify the protocol in the redirect. 

Well, indeed, it looks like I don't have to specify the protocol anymore...
(see my comment above).

 Christopher Schultz wrote:
 Yes, they don't really help in any way because they don't describe use
 cases. You didn't provide anything like I want X, I tried Y, and Z
 happened so it's hard to help you out. 

Well, it troubles me because, I was willing to give you some relevant
information (I just often do not know which and I also understand it's not
easy for you to understand my stuff when you only get pieces of it).
I wanted to know if my HTTPS configuration for a standalone Tomcat serving
all the pages of some webapps with the HTTPS protocol is fine or not.
The configuration details I sent previously are really the only thing I do
(to have Tomcat serve the webapps JSPs with the HTTPS protocol)...
Normally, if I'm not mistaken, I can switch back to HTTP by:
1) Removing the security-constraint element from the webapp web.xml
file.
2) Replacing the three connectors:
Connector port=quot;443quot; [...]
lt;Connector port=quot;80quot; [...]
lt;Connector port=quot;8009quot; [...]
from the Tomcat quot;server.xmlquot; file (see the post in which I posted
the config)
and replace them with the two connectors:

lt;Connector port=quot;80quot; protocol=quot;HTTP/1.1quot;
   connectionTimeout=quot;2quot;
   redirectPort=quot;8443quot; /
Connector port=8009 protocol=AJP/1.3 redirectPort=8443 /


To try to give you an answer: this is probably a typical use case in the
webapp:
- The user has requested a JSP page x.jsp: it can see this page properly
in its browser.
- The user submits this JSP's form (which has an action attribute mapped
with a servlet in web.xml).
- The doPost() method of the servlet is invoked.
- Some instructions are executed (database access for example).
- Before exiting (return;) the doPost(), I execute
response.sendRedirect(y.jsp).
This used to fail before: I don't remember the error but the page y.jsp
wasn't served at all.
This is working now.

I thought that the two things I configure (1. security-constraint element
the web.xml of the webapp and 2. the connectors Tomcat server.xml) are
just enough to show what I do to make Tomcat serve the the JSPs of some
webapps with the HTTPS protocol...

If this config looks good and if what I wrote just now doesn't bring
anything new to the table, please ignore it since its working now.

 Christopher Schultz wrote:
 Look at your access log to file out what's going on when you request
 an http:// URL.

Below is what I can find in the Tomcat access logs file:

Requested resource: http://host/webapp/welcome.jsp

192.168.2.19 - - [06/Nov/2014:11:06:03 +0100] GET /webapp/welcome.jsp
HTTP/1.1 302 -
192.168.2.19 - - [06/Nov/2014:11:06:19 +0100] GET /webapp/welcome.jsp
HTTP/1.1 200 5361


Requested resource: https://host/webapp/welcome.jsp

192.168.2.19 - - [06/Nov/2014:11:08:06 +0100] GET /webapp/welcome.jsp
HTTP/1.1 200 5361


Should the HTTPS protocol be mentioned somewhere in this file?
Just reading this, can someone (you for instance) infer that the page
welcome.jsp was served using the HTTPS protocol?
Is there another log file where this can be checked?

Thank you for mentioning the 302 response: not that it particularly
enlightens me but maybe one day it will be clearer for me.

Best regards.



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Re: From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-11-04 Thread Léa Massiot
Hi,

 Christopher Schultz wrote:
 If you want to switch protocols

I don't think I want that... but maybe I do not understand properly what you
mean...
For the webapp I've been considering in that thread, I would like Tomcat to
serve pages only via HTTPS.
I do not want some pages to be served via HTTP and some others to be served
via HTTPS.
I don't know if it clarifies my point...

Have you had a little time to have a look at the configuration files I
posted yesterday (complete server.xml and excerpt from the webapp's
web.xml)?

1) In web.xml, I set the CONFIDENTIAL security constraint which, as far
as I understood, imposes the use of the HTTPS protocol to serve the JSP
pages of the webapp.

2) Ideally, I would like the webapp users to enter HTTPS URLs in their
browser URL bar/directly click URLs like https://host/webapp/a-page.jsp.
But I also would like them to be able to enter HTTP URLs like
http://host/webapp/a-page.jsp which are, to my understanding automatically
transformed into https://host/webapp/a-page.jsp thanks to the server.xml
configuration line:

Connector port=80 enableLookups=false redirectPort=443/

I realize I do not know what happens to the request in that case
(http://host/webapp/a-page.jsp). Is it encoded or not?

 Terence M.  Bandoian wrote:
 I'm not sure how you're using it but it's worth pointing out that
 response.sendRedirect Sends a temporary redirect response to the
 client...  The client (browser) must then send another request to the
 server before any additional processing takes place.  In contrast,
 pageContext.forward takes place entirely on the server. 

I didn't know that.
I thought there was one HTTP(S) request and one HTTP(S) response only.
How can the mechanism you describe above affect the use of HTTPS for a
webapp with the CONFIDENTIAL security constraint on a standalone Tomcat
server?

I'm using sendRedirect() in a very straightforward way I think.
I use some sort of pipelines for a subset S of JSPs in the webapp:
1) Given a JSP s in S, it contains a form with an action attribute
mapped via web.xml to a servlet L.
2) The servlet L  implements either a doPost() or (rarely) a doGet() method.
3) Given what was submitted via the form, work is performed in the
servlet.
4) When the servlet work is done and depending on the result (success 1,
..., success n / error 1, ..., error n), the servlet redirects towards the
next JSP using the method sendRedirect().
Is there a temporary redirect response to the client in that case?
Is this behavior documented somewhere? I could totally benefit from a good
documentation...

Best regards.



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Re: From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-11-03 Thread Léa Massiot
Hi, thank you for your answer.

 On 2014-11-03 4:34 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 Redirects definitely work with HTTPS. You must be doing something
 wrong. Perhaps a configuration mistake with a port number or something
 like that.

My configuration in Tomcat 7.0.55 server.xml is:
(
- basically it is the same as the one packaged in the Tomcat distribution, I
only changed the connectors ;
- I removed all the comments and I'm testing on localhost for this config.
)
-
?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?
Server port=8005 shutdown=SHUTDOWN
  Listener className=org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener
SSLEngine=on /
  Listener className=org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener /
  Listener
className=org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener /
  Listener
className=org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener /
  Listener
className=org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener /

  GlobalNamingResources
Resource name=UserDatabase auth=Container
  type=org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase
  description=User database that can be updated and saved
  factory=org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory
  pathname=conf/tomcat-users.xml /
  /GlobalNamingResources

  Service name=Catalina





Connector port=443
   keystoreFile=where/the/ssl/keystore/is/kstore.txt
   keystorePass=example
   SSLEnabled=true
   acceptCount=100
   clientAuth=false
   disableUploadTimeout=true
   enableLookups=false
   maxThreads=25
   protocol=org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol
   scheme=https
   secure=true
   sslProtocol=TLS /

Connector port=80 enableLookups=false redirectPort=443/

Connector port=8009 protocol=AJP/1.3 redirectPort=443 /
   

Engine name=Catalina defaultHost=localhost

  Realm className=org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm
Realm className=org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm
   resourceName=UserDatabase/
  /Realm

  Host name=localhost  appBase=webapps
unpackWARs=true autoDeploy=true

Valve className=org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve
directory=logs
   prefix=localhost_access_log. suffix=.txt
   pattern=%h %l %u %t quot;%rquot; %s %b /

  /Host
/Engine
  /Service
/Server
-

As for the webapp I would like to HTTPS serve, I only added what follows
to its web.xml:
-
  security-constraint
web-resource-collection
web-resource-namesecuredapp/web-resource-name
url-pattern/*/url-pattern
/web-resource-collection
user-data-constraint
transport-guaranteeCONFIDENTIAL/transport-guarantee
/user-data-constraint
  /security-constraint
-

Is there something wrong or missing?

 On 2014-11-03 4:34 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 So use redirects. They should work and you should figure out why they
 aren't working. Put your code back the way you had it, take more data,
 and post a new question if you need help.

Ok. Thank you.
I restored the sendRedirect() calls I was making at first.
I proceeded like I described in my last post: passing complete URLs to the
sendRedirect() methods (ex.
sendRedirect(https://host/webapp/example.jsp;);).
As a reminder, before, I used to pass only the JSP page name as an argument
to the sendRedirect() method (ex. sendRedirect(example.jsp);).
It looks like that the webapp is now working nicely.
I noticed your comment about encodeRedirectURL(). Thanks for mentioning it.

 When you use a forward, you will always end up with the URL the
 client first used as what the client sees. If you want to accept
 data (e.g. POST) *and* prepare some data for the next screen to be
 seen, consider a POST-then-redirect scheme:

 1. Client POSTs to some URL e.g. /do_example
 2. /do_example servlet runs and handles the POST data, then
 redirect()s to /prepare_view
 3. /prepare_view servlet runs and gathers whatever data is appropriate
 for the next display screen and forward()s to /example1.jsp

 After all that, the user is looking at the URL /prepare_view instead
 of /do_example. That way, your referrer for the next POST will be
 /prepare_view instead of /do_example.

Thank you. It's interesting.

 What if the user hits the BACK button and looks at a previous page,
 then re-submits that old page? Your server thinks that the source page
 was example1.jsp but the client actually posted example0.jsp or
 something else...

 Web application workflow management is non-trivial.

Yes, it's tricky.

Best 

Re: From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-11-02 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Mark, Chris and Terence.
Thank you for your answers.
After reading them and observing a few things I realized that my problem is
not exactly the one I described at first.


Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 The Referer is going to be the URL that was showing in the web browser
 when the user clicked on the Submit button. 

This is right.
I hadn't noticed it but the URL which is showing is NOT
https://host/webapp/example1.jsp.
Instead, it is https://host/webapp/do_example.
So, what I was describing as abnormal in my first post is actually normal.

So the problem is coming from elsewhere...

Before I tried to make the webapp work with HTTPS, I was always using calls
like these:
--
response.sendRedirect(example1.jsp);
--

Last week, I replaced all these calls with these new ones:
--
requestDispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(/example1.jsp);
requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
--
(with the appropriate JSP of course).

I made that change because sendRedirect() didn't work with HTTPS.
I didn't mention this before because I thought it was solving this other
problem.
Instead, it provokes new ones.

What I actually would like is the webapp to behave like before: showing JSP
page names in the URLs bar instead of URL patterns:
in a given servlet, I generally have several forward() calls and hence
several different .jsp pages to forward to depending on what happens
inside the servlet.
Having all of them replaced by something like do_example is kind of not
what I had planned.
It's definitely very problematic.

So, hum, as I didn't asked it at the time: why can't I go on using
sendRedirect() along with HTTPS?
If I have to use forward(), is there any way I could make it behave the
way I described above?
Is there another method I could use that would suit my needs?

Best regards.

P.S.
For the problem I was posting at first,
as I don't really need to rely on the referer request header, 
I can instead, set a session attribute in each JSP.
In example1.jsp for instance:

c:set var=sessAtt
   value=example1.jsp
   scope=session/c:set

When in the doPost() method of the servlet, I'll know which JSP form what
submitted...



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Re: From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-11-02 Thread Léa Massiot
Léa Massiot wrote
 Before I tried to make the webapp work with HTTPS, I was always using
 calls like these:
 --
 response.sendRedirect(example1.jsp);
 --
 
 Last week, I replaced all these calls with these new ones:
 --
 requestDispatcher =
 getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(/example1.jsp);
 requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
 --
 (with the appropriate JSP of course).
 
 I made that change because sendRedirect() didn't work with HTTPS.
 I didn't mention this before because I thought it was solving this other
 problem.

Just a precision: if I use sendRedirect(), the error I get is:
--
Nov 02, 2014 4:27:25 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor
process
INFO: Error parsing HTTP request header
 Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at
DEBUG level.
--



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Re: From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-11-02 Thread Léa Massiot
Hi again.
It looks like sendRedirect() is working if I pass it a HTTPS URL as an
argument:

-
String s_prov = 
   request.getScheme() + ://
+ request.getServerName()
+ request.getContextPath() + /
+ example1.jsp;

response.sendRedirect(s_prov);
-

Nota: in my case, request.getScheme() is equal to https.

I think I'm going back to sendRedirect()...
Snif :'/, it's a lot of matches to replace back (from forward() to
sendRedirect())... 

Best regards.



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From HTTP to HTTPS request.getHeader(referer)

2014-10-31 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for reading my post.

I'm trying to make a webapp work with HTTPS.
It was working properly with HTTP.
Below is the problem I have.

Inside a servlet, in its doPost() method, 
to check whether the incoming JSP is example1.jsp or example2.jsp,
I am using the following piece of code:
---
s_referer = request.getHeader(referer);

if(s_referer.contains(example1.jsp) == true)
{
b_jspReferer1 = true;
}
if(s_referer.contains(example2.jsp) == true)
{
b_jspReferer2 = true;
}
---

In example1.jsp and example2.jsp there is a form element 
which action attribute is set to do_example:
---
form method=post action=do_example
  [...]
/form
---

Now that I'm using HTTPS, s_referer is always equal to do_example in the
servlet.
Before, it used to be either example1.jsp in case the incoming JSP was
example1.jsp
and example2.jsp in case the incoming JSP was example2.jsp.

I don't know how to correct my code to be able to discriminate between the
two JSPs.
Can you please help me?

I apologize in advance for the barbaric expression incoming JSP.
I hope my point is understandable despite unfortunate expression.

Best regards.



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Re: HTTPS / URLs with no port number / Tomcat only

2014-10-28 Thread Léa Massiot
Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 A bit of warning: when modifying iptables, you need to be very careful
 that you don't wipe-out any rules that allow you to gain remote access
 to the server. For instance, if you have a default rule to DROP all
 packets and an exception that allows port 22 (ssh) traffic, then
 flushing all the rules in a table can make it impossible for you to
 revert the change without remote-rebooting (or, worse yet, paying
 someone to walk into the cage and push the reset button).

Yes right, fortunately I wasn't working on a remote machine.

On Debian Wheezy, the following set of commands actually disables the
firewall:
---
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
---

Best regards.



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Re: HTTPS / URLs with no port number / Tomcat only

2014-10-27 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for your answer.

I followed your first advice.
I edited server.xml ending up with the following connectors:

---
Connector 
SSLEnabled=true
acceptCount=100 
clientAuth=false
disableUploadTimeout=true 
enableLookups=false 
maxThreads=25
port=443 
keystoreFile=D:\where\the\key\store\file\is\keystore_file.txt 
keystorePass=a_password
protocol=org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol
scheme=https
secure=true
sslProtocol=TLS
proxyPort=80 /

Connector port=80 enableLookups=false redirectPort=443/

Connector port=8009 protocol=AJP/1.3 redirectPort=443 /
---

This configuration works on Windows meaning:
http://localhost/my_webapp/a_page.jsp
automatically redirects to:
https://localhost/my_webapp/a_page.jsp
without any port number in the URL.

I tried exactly the same modification in server.xml on a Debian Wheezy
machine and it doesn't work...
The browser only says that The webpage is not available.
I can't see anything in the log files but maybe I should...
I am using jsvc to start Tomcat as a non-root user.
I couldn't find any information in RUNNING.txt.
I'm sorry I'm not more precise...

Can you help me?
Best regards.



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Re: HTTPS / URLs with no port number / Tomcat only

2014-10-27 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for you answer.

It was the firewall.
I thought about it and I thought I was disabling it temporarily by flushing
iptables (iptables -F).
But apparently it's not enough...
Do you know the command for disabling the firewall completely (and
temporarily) without having to reboot?

I just added an exception for port 443.
It looks like it's working now.

Cheers.




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HTTPS / URLs with no port number / Tomcat only

2014-10-26 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for reading my post.

I was willing to run only a Tomcat server and not a Tomcat server + an
Apache HTTP server.
Mostly because:
-  an article like this one:
http://www.tomcatexpert.com/blog/2011/11/02/best-practices-securing-apache-tomcat-7
says, if I understand properly, that Tomcat is secure enough with what it
basically implements, 
- and because, if possible, I don't want to have to secure an Apache HTTP
server in addition to the rest of the architecture... (Actually I already
made a solution work with an Apache server but I was wondering if I could do
without it).

So, I am willing to serve HTTPS pages only with Tomcat and with URLs not
including a port number.

I did some config (mostly taken from
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/ssl-howto.html and
http://java.dzone.com/articles/setting-ssl-tomcat-5-minutes)
I could make this work:
https://localhost:8443/my_webapp/a_page.jsp

And this:
http://localhost/my_webapp/a_page.jsp
automatically redirects to:
https://localhost:8443/my_webapp/a_page.jsp

Now, in all possible cases, I would like to have this URL instead:
https://localhost/my_webapp/a_page.jsp
(which doesn't work presently).

Can this be achieved with Tomcat ONLY? And how?

Best regards.



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Re: How can Tomcat be started at boot time as a non-root user

2014-10-15 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you George Sexton for your explanations.
Best regards to you all.



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How can Tomcat be started at boot time as a non-root user

2014-10-14 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for reading my post.

My question is about how can Tomcat be started at boot time as a non-root
user.

The OS is Debian Wheezy.

Below is what I did already:

root chown -R tomcat7.tomcat7 /opt/tomcat7/

I created a new file: /etc/init.d/tomcat7
Owner and owner group: root
Permissions: 755
---
#! /bin/sh

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_67/
case $1 in

start)
  /bin/bash /opt/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
  ;;

stop)
  /bin/bash /opt/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
  ;;

restart)
  /bin/bash /opt/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
  /bin/bash /opt/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
  ;;
esac

exit 0
---

I ran: 
root update-rc.d tomcat7 defaults

Added to /etc/rc0.d/: K01tomcat7
Added to /etc/rc1.d/: K01tomcat7
Added to /etc/rc2.d/: S17tomcat7
Added to /etc/rc3.d/: S17tomcat7
Added to /etc/rc4.d/: S17tomcat7
Added to /etc/rc5.d/: S17tomcat7
Added to /etc/rc6.d/: K01tomcat7

At boot time, tomcat is started as root.
How can it be started as tomcat7?

Best regards.



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Re: How can Tomcat be started at boot time as a non-root user

2014-10-14 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Dan and thank you for your answer.

I installed the JSVC tool as indicated in your document
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/setup.html#Unix_daemon

I copied the jsvc executable into /opt/tomcat7/bin/.

I also copied /opt/tomcat7/bin/daemon.sh into /etc/init.d and renamed it
as tomcat7.

I added the following lines at the beginning of /etc/init.d/tomcat7:
-
CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat7
export CATALINA_HOME
TOMCAT_USER=webadmin
export TOMCAT_USER
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_67
-

I hope I did all this the right way... ?

Now, if I reboot, log in as root and launch the command:
root ps aux | grep tomcat7

I notice that there are two jsvc.exec processes, one run by root and the
other one run by webadmin which UID is 1000:

-
root  2841  0.0  0.0  16752   412 ?Ss   16:30   0:00 jsvc.exec
-java-home /opt/jdk1.7.0_67 -user webadmin -pidfile
/opt/tomcat7/logs/catalina-daemon.pid -wait 10 -outfile
/opt/tomcat7/logs/catalina-daemon.out -errfile 1 -classpath
/opt/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat7/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/opt/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.endorsed.dirs= -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat7
-Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat7/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

1000  2842  8.9  1.1 2434512 97444 ?   Sl   16:30   0:03 jsvc.exec
-java-home /opt/jdk1.7.0_67 -user webadmin -pidfile
/opt/tomcat7/logs/catalina-daemon.pid -wait 10 -outfile
/opt/tomcat7/logs/catalina-daemon.out -errfile 1 -classpath
/opt/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat7/bin/commons-daemon.jar:/opt/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.endorsed.dirs= -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat7
-Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat7/temp
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
-

If I kill -9 the process owned by user 1000, another process is
immediately created to replace the killed one.

If I kill the process owned by root, no new process is created. 
And if I kill the last remaining process, the one owned by user 1000, no new
process is created either.

I noticed that the $CATALINA_PID file contain the PID of the process owned
by user 1000.

I am wondering if this is normal behavior and if it is, why is it behaving
like this?

Thank you for helping.
Best regards.



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Re: File download using a servlet and error handling

2014-09-26 Thread Léa Massiot
Ok guys, thank you all: I understand better. I'll see what I can do.
Best regards.



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File download using a servlet and error handling

2014-09-25 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for reading my post.

My question is about downloading a file using a servlet and handling
possible errors that may take place during the download process.

1) I have a JSP page download-file.jsp with a Download file button:
==
form  method=post action=do_download_file
  [...]
  input type=submit name=download_file id=download_file
value=Download file /
  [...]
/form
==
When this button is hit by a user, the doPost() method of the servlet
mapped with the action do_download_file is executed.
It includes a call to the method below.

2) Everywhere on the Web one can find that type of code (for the file
downloading):
==
public boolean downloadFile(String s_fileNameAndPath, String s_fileName,
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse)
throws IOException, SQLException, ClassNotFoundException, ModelException
{
File file = null;
long l_fileLength = -1;
ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = null;
int n_bufsize = 4096;
DataInputStream dataInputStream = null;
int n_nbBytesRead = -1;
boolean b_anErrorOccurred = false;
byte[] byteBuffer;

file = new File(s_fileNameAndPath);

l_fileLength = file.length();

if(l_fileLength = 0)
{
b_anErrorOccurred = true;
return b_anErrorOccurred;
}

n_nbBytesRead = 0;
byteBuffer = new byte[n_bufsize];

servletOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();

httpServletResponse.setContentType(text/html);
httpServletResponse.setContentLength((int) l_fileLength);

httpServletResponse.setHeader(Content-Disposition, 
attachment;
filename=\ + s_fileName + \);

dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new 
FileInputStream(file));

while((dataInputStream != null)
  ((n_nbBytesRead = dataInputStream.read(byteBuffer)) 
!= -1))
{
servletOutputStream.write(byteBuffer, 0, 
n_nbBytesRead);
servletOutputStream.flush();
}

if(true)
{
throw new ModelException(To provoke an error 
on purpose.);
}

dataInputStream.close();
servletOutputStream.close();

return b_anErrorOccurred;
}
==
(Apart from the exception being thrown) this code works: it actually
downloads the targeted file.

You may have noticed that in the method above, I deliberately throw an
exception so that I can test error handling.

My problem is that, with this way of doing things, I can't tell the user
that the download operation failed since the HttpServletResponse has
already been consumed when the method returns...

My question is:
Ideally, after the download, I wish I could go back to the JSP
download-file.jsp so that I can tell the user that an error occurred while
downloading the file.
If the download was successful, I also would like to tell the user that
everything went right...
I don't see how I can both download the file and redirect the user towards
the download-file.jsp page with an appropriate message.
Do you have an idea how I should proceed?

All the best and sorry for the language approximations like consumed, etc.



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Re: File download using a servlet and error handling

2014-09-25 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello to you too,

I was thinking maybe about an error-page... (never done that before): in
case an exception is thrown after the response has been committed, maybe
this error page could be sent to the user...
I don't know if it's possible... nor how to do it really.
Could it be a solution?

Best regards.




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Lots of configuration descriptors

2014-09-24 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for reading my post.

My question is about configuration descriptors and how Tomcat deals with a
lot of them.

I have been thinking about a solution for a problem I have to solve.
This solution would involve the creation of possibly a lot of configuration
descriptors.

-- About configuration descriptors (just to make sure we are talking about
the same thing) --
(In my case) the configuration descriptors are XML files which contain only
one XML context element.
They are very simple.

For example:
Name --- webapp#confdescr1.xml
Contents --- Context docBase=/somewhere/on/the/filesystem /
Location --- webapp#confdescr1.xml is put in
/etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost/

Then, suppose that there is a file my_file.txt in the directory
/somewhere/on/the/filesystem/, 
Tomcat can serve it via the URL http:
//localhost/webapp/confdescr1/my_file.txt.

-- My questions are: --
Is Tomcat going to behave nicely (that is to say answer quick enough) if
it has hundreds (even thousands) of configuration descriptors to deal with?
If a user wants to download the file http:
//localhost/webapp/confdescr1/my_file.txt, is it going to have to wait a
long time while Tomcat is looking for the configuration descriptor
webapp#confdescr1.xml to be able to serve the file my_file.txt stored in
/somewhere/on/the/filesystem/?
Does Tomcat implement a mechanism to find a configuration descriptor
quickly, like an index?

I hope my question is clear enough. Best regards.



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Re: Lots of configuration descriptors

2014-09-24 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Mark,

Thank you for your answer and for the info about the binary search.
This was the kind of info I was looking for.
Yet, I guess one has to view the source code to get that kind of
information... it's probably what you did...

Best regards.



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Re: Lots of configuration descriptors

2014-09-24 Thread Léa Massiot
Ok. Sorry. Very good, I didn't know... I'm just a simple Tomcat user. I
didn't mind to be rude.



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Re: Tomcat-user versus StackOverflow

2014-03-14 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Christopher,

I'm sorry I posted the same message on StackOverflow and 
Tomcat-Users. It's not something I usually do.
When I post on two different forums, which happens sometimes, I do not 
write the same message nor the same title.
For example: 
http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-general-1/force-owner-owner-group-permissions-4175497802/

In this precise case 
(http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/Files-created-by-a-Tomcat-webapp-and-owner-owner-group-permissions-for-this-file-td5014053.html),
 
I hadn't posted on Tomcat-Users for while.
I was in hurry and thought by mistake that the forum was dead.
It wasn't meant on purpose.

I guess I could delete my thread on StackOverflow and thank you again 
for your answers both on StackOverflow and Tomcat-Users?

Best regards,
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Re: Pass an object from one Webapp to another on two differents servers

2012-09-03 Thread Léa Massiot
According to the notations in my first post, the successive URLs are:
1) SERVER_1/WEBAPP_1/HTML_1
2) SERVER_2/WEBAPP_2/SERVLET_2
3) SERVER_1/WEBAPP_1/JSP_1

SERVLET_2 does all the work it has to do
using the information provided by the user in the HTML_1's form F1.
When the work is over, SERVLET_2 redirects towards JSP_1
It's a classical client - server scheme...

But maybe I'm not getting properly your questions?

Best regards.



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RE: Pass an object from one Webapp to another on two differents servers

2012-09-03 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Casper. 
Yes, we are ok now. 
I think the responses to your question are in my previous posts :)
Thank you for helping me out.




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Re: Pass an object from one Webapp to another on two differents servers

2012-08-31 Thread Léa Massiot
(Warning: there is some raw text in this post.) 

Hello Casper. Hello list.
Thank you for your answer and your advices.

Here is some interesting litterature related to my problem:
  Redirecting from a servlet to an exterior URL using a POST
 
http://www.mail-archive.com/servlet-interest@java.sun.com/msg49110.html

Which led me to write a programmatic POST using this code:
  How to use HttpURLConnection POST data to web server?
 
http://www.xyzws.com/Javafaq/how-to-use-httpurlconnection-post-data-to-web-server/139

And, in SERVLET_2, I replaced the code (see my first post in this thread)
with this one:

I guess my thread's title is not really relevant anymore because this code
doesn't literally pass an object from one webapp to another running on two
different servers...
What I'm doing here is redirecting from a servlet to an exterior URL using
a POST.
I'm not really displaying something user specific / session specific but
Casper's comments are very interesting and may prove useful in the future
for me.

Thanks again :)
Best regards.



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Re: Pass an object from one Webapp to another on two differents servers

2012-08-31 Thread Léa Massiot
The user doesn't shift from WEBAPP_1 to WEBAPP_2 for good.
The user will go on with WEBAPP_1 after WEBAPP_2 has done what it has to
do after the form (F1) submission.

Best regards.



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Re: Pass an object from one Webapp to another on two differents servers

2012-08-30 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Casper,

Thank you for your answer. What you are explaining totally makes sense.

The doPost() method of SERVLET_2 (WEBAPP_2) ends up with a
sendRedirect() method call
which redirects to j1.jsp, a JSP in the first webapp (WEBAPP_1).

Let's forget about sessions and passing whole objects from one webapp to
another.

What I rather need is pass at least one parameter from the servlet
SERVLET_2 to the JSP j1.jsp.
I could pass these parameters using the GET method, for example here with
the parameter result:

And retrieve this parameter in j1.jsp like this:

But I wish I could pass that parameter using the POST method...
but as far as I've read, it looks like it's not possible...

Best regards.



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Re: Pass an object from one Webapp to another on two differents servers

2012-08-29 Thread Léa Massiot
I posted mistakenly in the Tomcat forum instead of here Tomcat-User (I
just moved my thread).
Can you help me?
Best regards.



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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-10 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello and thank you for your answers.


Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 why don't you just write a simple file-fetching servlet? They are
 dead-simple to write
This looks very interesting. 


André Warnier wrote
 you probably do /not/ want bots to be able to point directly to the
 documents uploaded by users
Yes indeed. Thanks for pointing this out. I was just speaking in general.


André Warnier wrote
 Presumably, it is via a POST, to a servlet you have created.  That servlet
 knows where to store the files that are uploaded, via some parameter which
 it reads somewhere.
Yes.


André Warnier wrote
 Christoper's (and my own) suggestion is to create a similar servlet that
 serves to download the files, and which would use the same parameter to
 know where to download them from.
Again, it looks very interesting. Maybe it's what I've been looking for from
the beginning.

To @André Warnier: Thank you for the two references Automatic Application
Deployment and Single Sign On.

If any of you two can post the code of the file-fetching servlet, it would
be great.

Thanks and best regards.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-10 Thread Léa Massiot
@André Warnier: Thank you.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-09 Thread Léa Massiot
@André Warnier: Thank you for your detailed answer.

As of your objections:

1) We don't agree with each other. I *DO* care about what URLs look like: 
a) in general, b) for some reasons related to the user's speaking language,
c) for search engines, d) ... 
The URL of a link can be seen in many circumstances and is used in various
ways both by humans and bots.

2) I want the resources (files and other things like databases) to be stored
outside the servlets container and more precisely on another partition,
especially if data get erased when the context which contains them is
undeployed!


André Warnier wrote
  Do you know that when a Context is undeployed by Tomcat, all its files
 are deleted ?
This is certainly not what I want. I would expect Tomcat to provide a
mechanism for it not to happen. (See my questions at the end of this post).


André Warnier wrote
 with your method consisting of creating a new context on-the-fly
Am I? I put an_alias_1.xml in /etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost/ once and
only once (never touch it again afterwards).


André Warnier wrote
 But this is a logical consequence of building a context from scratch,
 outside of you /w context, and having Tomcat serve it, without any kind
 of security protecting that location. 
It's not exactly my full responsibility. I'm looking for a solution,
remember. I'm not especially keen on that solution.


André Warnier wrote
 An undeploy of a Context does not generally happen by itself
What is the probability of such an event occurring? If it's like a rm -R
on the directory, I'll forget about it.

So, given your thoughtful observations, here are my questions:
1) Can you tell me how to test a context undeployment in command line (not
via Tomcat Manager please)?
2) Is there any way, I can prevent a context to be undeployed ever (like
setting a specific option in a configuration file, in an_alias_1.xml for
example)?
3) Is there any good example illustrating how to do a cross context
authentication you can point me to?

Thank you for helping and best regards.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-09 Thread Léa Massiot
I edited my previous post at 1:14 PM 2012/04/09.
Thanks.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-06 Thread Léa Massiot

Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 Do you really need crossContext=true here?

I guess not since - as I just tested - removing it doesn't change
anything... Thank you.

So I removed the crossContext attribute (and the path attribute) and the
new contents of an_alias_1.xml are:
--
 
 Context docBase=/home/d1 /  
--
 


Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 This is the first time you mentioned webapp w. Is that the main
 webapp?

Yes.


Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 Why is that a problem?

Actually I realized that even with the previous mechanism I used (using the
aliases attribute of the Context element of the w/WEB-INF/context.xml
file), I could directly retrieve a resource by typing its exact URL in a
browser and without having to identify in any way prior to the retrieval...


Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 
 If you want /w/an_alias_1, then re-name your context deployment
 descriptor:
 
 $ mv an_alias_1.xml w\#an_alias_1.xml 
 
... Actually, this is what I did but I didn't want to complicate my answer.
Thank you.


Christopher Schultz-2 wrote
 
 Maybe you just want to make it look like the resource belongs
 to the webapp. 
 

To the Webapp w, yes.

Thank you for your comments and your interest.
Best regards.

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Re: Accessing USB drive content from pages served from tomcat6 server

2012-04-06 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello Souvik,

BTW, it's not Konstantin who had a problem but me.

Try this:

1) Create a usb_1.xml file in /etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost/ (the OS
being Debian Squeeze) with the following contents:
 Context docBase=/media/WCF/usb_1 /  
(Think about removing the extra spaces I added above).

2) (Optional) Restart Tomcat.
usb_1.xml should normally be deployed.

3) Then try accessing a resource in /media/WCF/usb_1/ by typing in your
browser a URL starting with:
http://hostname[:8080]/usb_1/a_resource_in_/media/WCF/usb_1

Best regards.
Léa

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-05 Thread Léa Massiot

Konstantin Kolinko wrote
 
 You should remove the path attribute when Context is defined in an XML
 file.
 The name of the xml file itself specifies the path, not the attribute.
 
Indeed. Thank you.
Best regards.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-04 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello André,


André Warnier wrote
 
 - you need to tell your webapp where the uploaded files should be
 stored/retrieved
 - you cannot do it via an alias under Tomcat  v7 
 

Exactly.


André Warnier wrote
 
 - so instead of an alias, do it via a property in a properties file, which
 your webapp would read. This is (almost) a pure java solution, which
 would work under any servlet container of any version.
 

I wish I knew how to do that and yes, I'm interested in an (almost) pure
Java solution.



May I precise what I did and what already works with Tomcat7:

1) When a user uploads a file to the server running Tomcat, I store the
file, for example, in a directory: /home/d1/

2) In a JSP, this user can view the list of the n files he uploaded:
--
 a href=/an_alias_1/file_1.txt file_1.txt  /a
...
 a href=/an_alias_1/file_n.txt file_n.txt  /a
--

3) In Tomcat7, I used the aliases properties of the Context element in
META-INF/context.xml to (magically to me :/), let Tomcat map these
addresses:
--
/an_alias_1/file_1.txt
...
/an_alias_1/file_n.txt
--
to their real addresses on the  filesystem:
--
/home/d1/file_1.txt 
...
/home/d1/file_n.txt 
--
so that the user could click on one of these links and retrieve/view the
corresponding resource.

Of course, I read carefully what you wrote, it looks like I'm really missing
something important because I have absolutely no idea how to implement the
same mechanism using a properties file as you suggest...
Would you be so very kind to to explain a bit more?

Thank you and best regards.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-04 Thread Léa Massiot
Ok. So, I found a solution, if I can call that a solution.

- I created a file an_alias_1.xml in /etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost/
(the OS being Debian Squeeze).

- Here are the contents of this an_alias_1.xml file:
 Context path=/an_alias_1 docBase=/home/d1 crossContext=true / 

- This Configuration Descriptor is automatically deployed once saved.

- I suppressed the Webapp w's WEB-INF\context.xml I had created.

- I redeployed the Webapp w.

= Now, when a user clicks on any link  a href=/an_alias_1/file_ i.txt
file_ i.txt  /a
it is successfully retrieved.

= What is still problematic to me, is that, when the user clicks on a link,
the context or Webapp changes (from w to an_alias_1).
The resources which are in /home/d1 are available directly by typing the
following URL in a browser:
http://hostname:8080/an_alias_1/file_ i.txt
and not compulsorily through the Webapp w.

Best regards.

Ref. - a useful thread on stackoverflow: 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4575562/how-to-set-up-a-different-context-to-point-to-an-external-directory-outside-weba

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-03 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you all three for your last answers.


André Warnier wrote
 this might help, in a container- and version-independent way :
 http://jaitechwriteups.blogspot.de/2007/01/how-to-read-properties-file-in-web.html
I'm sorry, no offence... but I don't see how... :/


Pid * wrote
 Please define 'inside'.
In this Web page:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/context.html (look for the
first occurrence of the word aliases in this document), there is a
description of what the aliases attribute is used for. 
Excerpt: This attribute provides a list of external locations from which to
load resources for this context.
When I use the word inside (maybe improperly) I intend to mean the
opposite of what is called an external location in the documentation
mentionned above.

My requirements more clearly now I hope: 
I just want to know, what is the more basic mechanism which was used in
Tomcat6 to do what the aliases attribute of the Context element of the
context.xml file permits now to do in Tomcat7.

Note 1: I had'nt realized this aliases attribute was
container-version-dependent. I wouldn't have used it otherwise.
Note 2: Maybe this mechanism has to be implemented directly in the Webapp's
source code instead.
Note 3: The interesting idea behind this external location notion is to be
able to isolate ressources from the Webapp itself and yet being able to
refer to them from inside the Webapp.

Thank you for helping and best regards.

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Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-02 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello,

I've been struggling lately with the aliases attribute of the Context
element of the context.xml file.
I tested a Webapp with Tomcat7 and it appears to work properly.
As a Debian user, Tomcat7 is not yet packaged in the current stable
release Squeeze so I installed Tomcat6 instead.
Result: the Webapp no longer works properly (as far as the aliases
attribute is concerned).
When I have a look at the Tomcat6 documentation
(http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/config/context.html), it looks like
the Context element aliases attribute is not available.

1) Can you confirm it is not?
2) How can I workaround this problem?

Thanks for helping. 

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-02 Thread Léa Massiot
Hello,

Thank you for your answers.


Teppei Yamada wrote
 1. What version of Tomcat7 did you test? 
On a Windows XP machine: Tomcat 7.0.20
On a Debian Squeeze machine: Tomcat 7.0.22


Teppei Yamada wrote
 2. Where do you place context.xml in Tomcat6?
 I don't know you are aware that context.xml placed in
 yourwebapp/META-INF/context.xml is automatically copied to
 TOMCAT_HOME/conf/Catalina/(hostname(usually localhost)/yourapp.xml.
 Once copied, Tomcat6 refers the one in TOMCAT_HOME/conf. 
 Tomcat7.0.26 no longer copies context.xml. 
I placed context.xml in yourwebapp/META-INF/.
I am aware of what you mentionned above.
I remember reading that Tomcat6 copies context.xml to
TOMCAT_HOME/conf/Catalina/(hostname(usually localhost)/yourapp.xml only
the first time the Webapp is deployed.


Konstantin Kolinko wrote
 aliases are a feature added to Tomcat 7. They are not available in
 earlier versions.
 The feature is too intrusive to ever consider its backporting. 
 

I see.


Konstantin Kolinko wrote
 Install Tomcat 7. Read RUNNING.txt for a start.
I prefer not to. As I wrote, Tomcat7 is not packaged yet in Debian
stable Squeeze.
For security reasons, I want to use only stable, packaged and up-to-date OS
and software versions.
I there any other workaround... I mean... I guess even before Tomcat7,
people needed to declare such aliases.

Thank you for your help and best regards.

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-02 Thread Léa Massiot
Thank you for your advice.

And how did people do to declare aliases before the aliases attribute of
the Context element was introduced in Tomcat7?

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Re: Tomcat6 - Context - aliases

2012-04-02 Thread Léa Massiot

Pid * wrote
 Either they did not, or they selected an alternative based on their
 use-case.
I'm sure they did. You'll see below, my requirements are basic.


Pid * wrote
 What is your exact requirement? 
- Users upload files to the server running Tomcat.
- The Webapp stores these file on the hard disk in some directory which has
nothing to do neither with the Webapp nor with the Tomcat engine. Let's name
it d1.
- I needed an alias for the directory d1 to refer to it from inside the
Webapp.
  I created a META-INF/context.xml:

  ?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?
  Context aliases=quot;/lt;an_alias_1=d1
  /Context

Of course, it works as expected with Tomcat7.

I just want to do something equivalent which works with Tomcat6.

Thank you for helping me and best regards.



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Re: Session expiration - browser -Web application

2011-11-08 Thread Léa Massiot

@Terence :
Thank you for your answer.
Actually, I extracted the Java code from the JSP and put it in a TLD so that
the code is cleaner and more manageable.
Best regards,
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Session expiration - browser -Web application

2011-11-04 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello,

Thank you for reading my post.

Maybe my question is not purely related to Tomcat but here is my problem:
- a user logs into my Webapp;
- his session expires;
- if he:
  - presses the F5 key (browser refresh functionality),
  - goes back to the previous screen using the browser go back one
page button...
  all that was stored in the session is lost and the Webapp behaviour is
uncertain.
  Instead, I wish I go direct him to the Webapp log in page.

My Webapp itself behaves properly.
My problem occurs only if the user uses browser functionalities or buttons.

I don't know how to deal with that issue.
Can you help me?

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Re: Session expiration - browser -Web application

2011-11-04 Thread Léa Massiot

@Tim : Thank you for your answer.

 [Tim wrote:] Uncertain is a bit vague.
Yes. Ok. This is my understanding which is uncertain then.
What happens is what you wrote: a new session for the user with _none_ of
the objects from
the old session in it.

 [Tim wrote:] If every page in the web app is supposed to require
 authentication you need to declare that in web.xml.  
Can you tell me how?

 [Tim wrote:] I'm assuming (perhaps incorrectly) you've already got some
 declaration in there for form authentication?
What are you thinking about? Can you be more precise?

I guess I should have examined this issue sooner but things are the way they
are, aren't they?
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Re: Session expiration - browser -Web application

2011-11-04 Thread Léa Massiot

@Christopher :
Thank you for your answer.

Christopher wrote:
 
 The new session created is completely empty. It has nothing to do with the
 user going back in the history, etc.
 No, you are right.
What I meant is that I was/am managing session expiration inside the Webapp
(for instance if the user clicks a button which is inside the Webapp and if
the session has expired, I redirect him to the log in page).

Christopher wrote:
 
 I always try to have enough information in the page (form) so that
 resuming a workflow after a session timeout is a possibility.
 
I'm sorry but I do not understand what you are explaining me here...


A SOLUTION... I THINK.
I have found a solution, here it is:
for all the JSPs which require a user to be identified (*), I add the
following code:

%
ASessionAttribute aSessionAttribute = null;
HttpSession   httpSession   = null; 

httpSession   = request.getSession();
aSessionAttribute = (ASessionAttribute)
httpSession.getAttribute(aSessionAttribute);

if(aSessionAttribute  == null)
{
response.sendRedirect(the-log-in-page.jsp);
}
%

Then if a user presses the F5 key and if the session has expired, he is
properly redirected to the log in page.

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(*) That is to say, in my example, the aSessionAttribute object musn't be
null.
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Re: Session expiration - browser -Web application

2011-11-04 Thread Léa Massiot

Héhé. No comment.
Have a good week-end and cheers,
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Re: Compile, build and prepare Webapp for Tomcat in command line

2011-11-01 Thread Léa Massiot

@Christopher :
Thank you for your answer. 
I wouldn't mind using Maven instead of Ant... yet it doesn't look like I
can a find a nice and simple (hello world) example to get started with it
(like the one I found for Ant, cf. the link in my previous post)...
Actually, I managed to build my Webapp for Tomcat using Ant yesterday...

@Terence :
Thank you for pointing me to this build.xml example file.

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Compile, build and prepare Webapp for Tomcat in command line

2011-10-31 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello,

Thank you for reading my post.

I am presently programming my Webapps inside Eclipse.
I would like to automate the compiling and building of my source code.
I need to know which javac, java (and maybe jar) commands I should run
from a console to generate everything that is needed for my Webapp to be
deployed properly by Tomcat.
I want to write a batch file (Windows) and a shell file (Unix) to do
this work.

Can you give me some advice, indicate me where to look for?
For instance, can I retrieve from Eclipse which commands are being
launched when the project is being built? Where?

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Re: Compile, build and prepare Webapp for Tomcat in command line

2011-10-31 Thread Léa Massiot

@Jürgen : Thank you for advising me to use Maven.
@Tim : Thank you for advising me to use Ant.

I have been following the following tutorial to get introduced to Ant:
http://ant.apache.org/manual/tutorial-HelloWorldWithAnt.html
I think it's a good one.
Now, I am going to have to do something similar with my Webapp...

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Re: WebApp access to a LAN share

2011-10-19 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello again.

@awarnier and others.
It worked! Thanks.

I just want to add that I had to install the smbfs package to be able to
mount Windows shares:
 apt-get install smbfs
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Re: WebApp access to a LAN share

2011-10-16 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello everyone and thank you very much for your fast answers.

@Brian and @Chuck
I did configure the WebApp context.xml file to let my WebApp access files
elsewhere on my hard disk (S hard disk for now). 
You are helpful. Thank you.

@p
Yeah... well, in the end, I'll have to put everything on the same machine.
So, for now, I am just interested in the communication between Unix and
Windows on the same LAN.

@awarnier
Very true, thank you. Mounting looks like a good idea. Thanks for detailing
the steps.
I'll try this as soon as I can (I just do not have S at hand right now).

@Stefan
Totally agree with the configuration variable recommendation.

Thank you all again. I'll come back as soon as possible to let you know how
it worked.
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WebApp access to a LAN share

2011-10-15 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello,

Thank you for reading my post.

Here is my problem:
- I have two machines S and M on the same LAN.
- S is a Debian machine running a Tomcat server.
- And I have a WebApp W deployed on this Tomcat server.
- M is a Windows machine which hosts some files for W. 
- S and M belong to the same Samba domain.
- On M, the WebApp files are stored in a directory: C:\p1\p2\.
- p2 is a share.
- Somewhere in the WebApp Java code, I have declared a final to store the
files path.
  Here is what I wrote:
  public static final String s_path = //M/p2/;
- Now, when I manipulate the WebApp in such a way a file f.xml located in
C:\p1\p2\p3\ has to be opened and read, I get the following error:
  java.io.FileNotFoundException: /M/p2/p3/f.xml (No such file or directory)
My question is: how do I have to declare s_path to properly access, from S
(W), those files which are stored on M?
(I basically want to have the data on one machine and Tomcat on another
machine).
Can you help me?
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URL simplification

2011-10-10 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello,

Thank you for reading my post. Here is my question:

- Presently, to access my WebApp first page, I have to type in the following
URL in a browser:
http://hostname-or-ip:8080/my-webapp/
- Instead, I wish I could type in a URL such as:
http://my-webapp/
Is it possible?
How?

And by the way, I don't know what's the name of such an operation. I used
the expression URL simplification...

Thank you for pointing me in the right direction!
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Re: URL simplification

2011-10-10 Thread Léa Massiot

Thank you all for your answers.

@Mark
Yes indeed fundamentally three operations...
1. I guess you can only have one ROOT WebApp not several... 
It's not ok for me, I have several WebApps I want to treat that way.

@Francis

Francis wrote:
 Apache and configure a vhost with proxying
That looks promissing. 
I have Apache installed but I noticed Tomcat is working on its own.
(When I stop Apache, Tomcat goes on working properly).
I guess I would need to make the two work together...
Can you point me to a good ressource/tutorial?

@Darril
For now, I'm working on Windows.
When in production, the WebApp will probably be deployed on a Unix server.
For now, no iptables with Windows. Is there a workaround?

I'm interested in Francis' proposal... please can you give me more details?
Thanks!
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-05 Thread Léa Massiot


chris wrote:
 
 Be careful: if you undeploy the webapp, you will have all those files
 deleted by Tomcat.
 
Ok. Thank you!

André wrote:
 
 Thanks. Seen.  Lea, do you follow ? 
 
Yes, thanks!

Ok. 
I do not properly understand the doc.:
http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/config/context.html

1) aliases is an attribute. Is it an attribute of the Context element?

2) I have a context.xml file in META-INF in both w1 and w2. I have
tried:

2.A) context.xml

?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?
Context aliases=/attachments=C:\somewhere_1\somewhere_2\somewhere_3
  [...]
/Context

2.B) I've created a foo.txt file in the directory
C:\somewhere_1\somewhere_2\somewhere_3\

2.C) test_download.html

html
  head
titleTest download/title
  /head
  body
 /attachments/foo.txt Foo.txt 
  /body
/html

When I click the link, I get a 404 error:

HTTP Status 404 - /attachments/foo.txt
type Status report
message /attachments/foo.txt
description The requested resource (/attachments/foo.txt) is not available.

What am I doing wrong?

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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-05 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello.
Ok. I found what I was doing wrong and corrected my mistake:
added /w1 at the beginning of the href attribute value. See below:

2.C) test_download.html

html
  head
titleTest download/title
  /head
  body
 /w1/attachments/foo.txt Foo.txt 
  /body
/html

Now it works!
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-05 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello.
Ok. I found what I was doing wrong and corrected my mistake:
added /w1 at the beginning of the href attribute value. See below:

2.C) test_download.html

html
  head
titleTest download/title
  /head
  body
 /w1/attachments/foo.txt Foo.txt 
  /body
/html

Now it works!
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-05 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello.
Ok. I found what I was doing wrong and corrected my mistake:
added /w1 at the beginning of the href attribute value. See below:

2.C) test_download.html

html
  head
titleTest download/title
  /head
  body
 /w1/attachments/foo.txt Foo.txt 
  /body
/html

Now it works!
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-04 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello André,

 Do you mean that you are going to create a new JSP for every new file
 someone may ever upload?
No...

 Or do they always upload the same file f.txt? 
No...

I understand your being puzzled... my bad:
the example I posted is oversimple but it works if tested!

In reality, the c:choose is dynamic in the JSPs:
it is part of a loop which loops through a dynamic list of attachments.

And yes you're right, contrary to my original description,
there is not a unique uf directory storing both the attachments of w1
and those of w2.
Some attachments are in w1\uf1, all the others are in w2\uf2 (it's a
partition).

That solution is quite good because:
- there are no file duplicates,
- the JSPs are the same,
- I just need a switch inside of them to pick the attachments in the right
directory according to a test.
What's interesting is that, in the same servlets container, one WebApp has
access to another WebApp through /w1/uf1/f.txt /w2/uf2/f.txt type of
addressing.

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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-04 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello André,

 Do you mean that you are going to create a new JSP for every new file
 someone may ever upload?
No...

 Or do they always upload the same file f.txt? 
No...

I understand your being puzzled... my bad:
the example I posted is oversimple but it works if tested!

In reality, the c:choose is dynamic in the JSPs:
it is part of a loop which loops through a dynamic list of attachments.

And yes you're right, contrary to my original description,
there is not a unique uf directory storing both the attachments of w1
and those of w2.
Some attachments are in w1\uf1, all the others are in w2\uf2 (it's a
partition).

That solution is quite good because:
- there are no file duplicates,
- the JSPs are the same,
- I just need a switch inside of them to pick the attachments in the right
directory according to a test.
What's interesting is that, in the same servlets container, one WebApp has
access to another WebApp through /w1/uf1/f.txt /w2/uf2/f.txt type of
addressing.

Thank you for your interest and best regards,
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-03 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello André,
Thank you for all these useful advices.
Best regards,
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-03 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello,

I solved my problem:
1) in WebApp w1, upload files to the directory w1\uf1\,
2) in WebApp w2, upload files to the directory w1\uf2\,
3) then you can have the same JSP foo.jsp for both WebApps.
Put one JSP in w1 and another one in w2.
The JSP itself contains a switch:

c:choose
c:when test=a_test
 a href=/w1/uf1/f.txtLink 1/ a
/c:when
c:otherwise
 a href=/w2/uf2/f.txtLink 2/ a
/c:otherwise
/c:choose


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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-03 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello Tim,
Ok.
- I have only one copy of f.txt.
- uf1 and uf2 are two distinct directories, the first in w1, the
second in w2.
- I have one JSP (same code) but two copies of it, the first in w1, the
second in w2.
f.txt either lives under uf1 xor uf2.
Maybe I'm not clear enough... but that's basically what I was trying to
do...
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Re: WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-10-01 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello André,

Thank you for your answer.

awarnier wrote:
 
 You can define uf wherever you want, as long as Tomcat (and the
 applications 
 which run under it, like your JSPs) has write access to it.
 

Actually, I already noticed and tried that and my first question is closely
linked to my second question about hrefs... (Questions 1) and 2) aren't
really two separate questions.)

Thank you for your two interesting suggestions:
- creating some kind of downloader servlet,
- WebDAV which I know nothing about.

This is not an academic project.
I just made a schematic picture of the situation.

Thanks!
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WebApps sharing uploaded files

2011-09-30 Thread Léa Massiot

Hello,

Thank you for reading my post.

o I have two WebApps w1 and w2 (under the Tomcat webapps directory).
o Both w1 and w2 contain (at least) a JSP which allows to upload files
to the server.
o Presently, the uploaded files are stored:
- in the w1\uf1\ directory for w1,
- in the w2\uf2\ directory for w2.
(So: each WebApp has its own directory for uploaded files storage).
= I need the two Webapps to store their uploaded files in the same
directory, say uf.

Let's say that: 
- we have created uf somewhere (where?),
- uf contains a successfully uploaded file f.txt,
- I have a JSP foo_1.jsp in w1 and a JSP foo_2.jsp in w2.

I'd like:
- to put an anchor in foo_1.jsp which links to f.txt.
--
 a href=?_1/f.txtLink 1/ a
--
- to put an anchor in foo_2.jsp which links to f.txt.
--
 a href=?_2/f.txtLink 2/ a
--
(I want the files to open properly when the each link is clicked).

1) If it's possible, where shall I create uf?
2) What shall I replace ?_1 and the ?_2 with in the href anchor
properties?

Please help me.
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