Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread H LV
Cool!

Harry

On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 4:21 PM MSF  wrote:
>
> How to make dry ice with a fire extinguisher:
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLNHDxd6nDc
>
> How to make dry ice with a paintball tank:
>
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7U2CbxfMMk
>
> ‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
>
> On Friday, January 21st, 2022 at 8:08 PM, MSF  
> wrote:
>
> > It seems as if you are going to do some serious experimenting, and would 
> > have to make that 5 hour trek more often than you would like. You could 
> > save yourself a lot of time and gasoline if you just made your own dry ice. 
> > It's pretty simple. You can buy the whole setup. It's basically a canvas 
> > bag connected to a CO2 cylinder. You can rent the gas cylinder from a 
> > welding supply house. Obviously, that's more expensive than buying some dry 
> > ice, but probably cheaper than making that trip frequently.
> >
> > ‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
> >
> > On Friday, January 21st, 2022 at 6:15 PM, H LV hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:
> >
> > > Thanks. The same supplier also makes liquid nitrogen, although if I
> > >
> > > use liquid nitrogen then I would have to buy a special vessel.
> > >
> > > For a few years now I have been thinking about redoing a key
> > >
> > > experiment in the development of radiation theory and then following
> > >
> > > it up with an experimental modification which has never been tried
> > >
> > > according to my own historical research. The original experiment
> > >
> > > performed by Pictet in the 1790s involves placing a flask of
> > >
> > > ice/water/salt at the focus of one parabolic reflector and a
> > >
> > > thermometer at the focus of another parabolic reflector. The distance
> > >
> > > between the foci is several feet but the thermometer cools down
> > >
> > > significantly. Initially Pictet was surprised because he thought
> > >
> > > nothing would happen, but he later came to explain the effect in terms
> > >
> > > of what we now call radiative cooling whereby the parabolic reflector
> > >
> > > near the thermometer prevented the thermometer from being warmed by
> > >
> > > its surroundings causing it to lose heat to the ice. However, Count
> > >
> > > Rumford said it was cooled by the action of frigorific or cooling
> > >
> > > emanations from the ice being focused onto the thermometer. Pictet
> > >
> > > thought his explanation was closer to the truth but acknowledged that
> > >
> > > the experimental result could be explained equally well by either
> > >
> > > explanation. I want to redo the experiment but also perform a new
> > >
> > > experiment where the two parabolic reflectors are replaced with one
> > >
> > > elliptical reflector because it should produce a result which more
> > >
> > > clearly favors one explanation over the other.
> > >
> > > This is a diagram I made of the original experiment along with my
> > >
> > > proposed modification:
> > >
> > > https://drive.google.com/file/d/16HkSc_BvIvIWJCDwr_KwypW1fhuIUzCf/view?usp=sharing
> > >
> > > In this 1985 paper the authors describe Pictect's original experiment
> > >
> > > in more detail and the ideas that were in play at the time. They also
> > >
> > > describe their recreation of the experiment using liquid nitrogen, a
> > >
> > > brass ball and parabolic reflectors made of mylar and cardboard:
> > >
> > > http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/facultypages/jcevans/Pictet's 
> > > experiment.pdf
> > >
> > > Harry
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 4:41 PM MSF foster...@protonmail.com wrote:
> > >
> > > > When transporting or storing dry ice, styrofoam is your friend. A Dewar 
> > > > flask would be preferable, but only thermos bottles are commonly 
> > > > available, and a lot of them are no longer Dewars. A styrofoam cooler 
> > > > would probably make your dry ice last the 2 1/2 hour trip as long as 
> > > > it's full. Large pieces are preferable just to reduce the total surface 
> > > > area.
> > > >
> > > > Since you would be traveling in a car, you would want to make sure of 
> > > > good ventilation to prevent carbon dioxide build up.
> > > >
> > > > Storing in a freezer could help, as long as the dry ice is inside a 
> > > > styrofoam container. The freezer, although far above the dry ice 
> > > > temperature would at least slow down the heat loss.
> > > >
> > > > Some of your fancier ice cream places are using liquid nitrogen to make 
> > > > instant ice cream, so if that would do the trick for your cooling 
> > > > purpose, there might be a supply nearer you.
> > > >
> > > > ‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
> > > >
> > > > On Thursday, January 20th, 2022 at 3:55 PM, H LV hveeder...@gmail.com 
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
> > > > >
> > > > > If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
> > > > >
> > > > > sized pieces last?
> > > > >
> > > > > The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
> > > > >
> > > > > last 2.5 hours 

Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread Jones Beene
 Harry
Another surprising source of cold air would be from the Ranque-Hilsch vortex 
tube. The problem is that the vortex tube is not very efficient since the hot 
side flow is usually wasted. 

It might be possible to combine a parabolic reflector with a vortex tube in 
series if one needed colder air than otherwise available.


     HLV wrote:  
 
 Here is a similar investigation using parabolic and elliptical reflectors and 
also a simple reflector with flat sides sloping at 45 degrees. With the 
parabolic reflector they managed to a cool an emitter 20 degrees below ambient 
temperature at night. The elliptical reflector was almost as good. 
https://youtu.be/7qZodSfFQCM
Harry

Jones Beene wrote:

Of interest:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262806145_Blue_Sky_Cooling_for_Parabolic_Trough_Plants

  

Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread H LV
Here is a similar investigation using parabolic and elliptical reflectors
and also a simple reflector with flat sides sloping at 45 degrees. With the
parabolic reflector they managed to a cool an emitter 20 degrees below
ambient temperature at night. The elliptical reflector was almost as good.

https://youtu.be/7qZodSfFQCM

Harry

On Fri., Jan. 21, 2022, 1:42 p.m. Jones Beene,  wrote:

> Of interest:
>
>
> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262806145_Blue_Sky_Cooling_for_Parabolic_Trough_Plants
>
>


Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread H LV
Sorry please forget that question.. I forgot that  my mail from vortex was
going into a separate folder.

Harry

I wrote:

> btw, when I reply to a message the vortex list  does not return my
> reply so I have to check the website
> to see if it was received. Is this normal now?
>
>


Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread H LV
Whoa Jones!

If the sky can be considered a cold dome, and if frigorific radiation
follows the rules of geometric optics
then when an elliptical reflector is pointed at the sky this is
similar to placing a cold body at the reflector's near focus F1.
The cooling rays that happen to pass through this point will be
directed towards the thermometer at the far focus F2.
This thermometer should cool roughly half as much as a thermometer
placed at F1. If it is substantially less than half
then ordinary radiant cooling would be sufficient to account for the difference.

This link shows how an elliptical reflector or a hyperbolic reflector
could be used. The key thing to remember is that
cooling rays are being emitted in all directions from the sky, but the
reflectors selectively focus those rays which
happen to pass through F1 in the case of the elliptical reflector or
would have passed through F1 in the case of the hyperbolic reflector.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eT1hmvt-QLpdv0ORoLcaFwewI8Qbhpz6/view?usp=sharing

The extra elements  refer to some of the events, images and ideas that
I contemplated concurrently
with this topic. ;-)
Harry

On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 1:42 PM Jones Beene  wrote:
>
> Of interest:
>
> https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262806145_Blue_Sky_Cooling_for_Parabolic_Trough_Plants
>



Re: dry ice at Burning Man Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread H LV
On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 8:24 PM William Beaty  wrote:
>
>
> Buy slab-type, slabs kept in a stack to avoid internal convection.
>
> Buy an Al mylar "space blanket" and wrap the slab-stack in many layers.
>
> Best is to store the whole thing in a thick styrofoam box placed inside
> a bigger drinks-cooler.
>
> Doing that, you can make 20lbs last for over a week.
>

Great!


> While driving, blow outside air or keep windows cracked, so you DON'T DIE.
> (Usually this isn't a big issue, since when done right, the offgassing
> will be low.  People only die when they try using paper bags to transport
> many cubic feet of pellet-type, in hot desert environment (with car
> sealed, with air conditioning on "recirculate," and with air flowing
> through the pellets.)
>

Ok. Good advice.

> For Burning Man, I took 30lbs in a DIY chamber made from many layers of
> foil-coated 1/2" styrofoam, for walls 6in thick.   I was sitting all day
> in Center House, handing out chips so people could cool their drinks.
> The only problem was with hot wind storms, where my big box was outside
> the tent.   Tiny tiny air leaks acted like blow-torches, carving little
> slots in the surface of my slab-stack.   (That's when I started wrapping
> the whole thing in reflective mylar.)

Jones's link on 'blue sky cooling' gave me another idea. It seems to
me the sky could be used as a cold supply
instead of placing some sort of cold material at the first focus of
the ellipse. I will explain my cartoon reasoning in a follow up post
;-)
The sky wouldn't have the same cooling power but it might be enough to
reveal the existence of cooling rays.

Harry

>
> On Thu, 20 Jan 2022, H LV wrote:
>
> > Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
> > If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
> > sized pieces last?
> > The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
> > last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
> > chunks be better?
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Harry
> >
>
> (( ( (  (   ((O))   )  ) ) )))
> William J. BeatySCIENCE HOBBYIST website
> billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
> EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
> Seattle, WA  206-762-3818unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci
>



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-23 Thread H LV
On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 8:30 PM William Beaty  wrote:
>
> On Thu, 20 Jan 2022, H LV wrote:
>
> > Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
>
> First, call the seafood section of any local supermarket, and ask if they
> sell dry ice.  If they don't, they probably know who does (since people
> know to call seafood suppliers when searching for dry ice.)  Seafood, and
> also ice-cream shops.  Here locally, the QFC markets all sell it.  But
> during halloween week, you can only get some if you'd first reserved it
> months in advance!
>


Ok. I noticed that most American Walmarts sell dry ice, but not  the
WalMarts in Ontario.
which is too bad because there is a Walmart that is only 45 mins away.

btw, when I reply to a message the vortex list  does not return my
reply so I have to check the website
to see if it was received. Is this normal now?

Harry



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread William Beaty

On Fri, 21 Jan 2022, MSF wrote:
It seems as if you are going to do some serious experimenting, and would 
have to make that 5 hour trek more often than you would like. You could 
save yourself a lot of time and gasoline if you just made your own dry 
ice.


If the dry ice is coming from a welding-gas supplier, the same company may 
have a dry-ice attchment for CO2 tanks.  It's basically a needle-valve and 
a fiberglass bag.  (Maybe they'll even rent one?)




(( ( (  (   ((O))   )  ) ) )))
William J. BeatySCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  206-762-3818unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread William Beaty

On Thu, 20 Jan 2022, H LV wrote:


Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?


First, call the seafood section of any local supermarket, and ask if they 
sell dry ice.  If they don't, they probably know who does (since people 
know to call seafood suppliers when searching for dry ice.)  Seafood, and 
also ice-cream shops.  Here locally, the QFC markets all sell it.  But 
during halloween week, you can only get some if you'd first reserved it 
months in advance!




If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
sized pieces last?
The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
chunks be better?
Thanks.

Harry



(( ( (  (   ((O))   )  ) ) )))
William J. BeatySCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  206-762-3818unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci



dry ice at Burning Man Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread William Beaty



Buy slab-type, slabs kept in a stack to avoid internal convection.

Buy an Al mylar "space blanket" and wrap the slab-stack in many layers.

Best is to store the whole thing in a thick styrofoam box placed inside 
a bigger drinks-cooler.


Doing that, you can make 20lbs last for over a week.

While driving, blow outside air or keep windows cracked, so you DON'T DIE. 
(Usually this isn't a big issue, since when done right, the offgassing 
will be low.  People only die when they try using paper bags to transport 
many cubic feet of pellet-type, in hot desert environment (with car 
sealed, with air conditioning on "recirculate," and with air flowing 
through the pellets.)


For Burning Man, I took 30lbs in a DIY chamber made from many layers of 
foil-coated 1/2" styrofoam, for walls 6in thick.   I was sitting all day 
in Center House, handing out chips so people could cool their drinks. 
The only problem was with hot wind storms, where my big box was outside 
the tent.   Tiny tiny air leaks acted like blow-torches, carving little 
slots in the surface of my slab-stack.   (That's when I started wrapping 
the whole thing in reflective mylar.)



On Thu, 20 Jan 2022, H LV wrote:


Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
sized pieces last?
The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
chunks be better?
Thanks.

Harry



(( ( (  (   ((O))   )  ) ) )))
William J. BeatySCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  206-762-3818unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread MSF
How to make dry ice with a fire extinguisher:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLNHDxd6nDc

How to make dry ice with a paintball tank:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7U2CbxfMMk

‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐

On Friday, January 21st, 2022 at 8:08 PM, MSF  wrote:

> It seems as if you are going to do some serious experimenting, and would have 
> to make that 5 hour trek more often than you would like. You could save 
> yourself a lot of time and gasoline if you just made your own dry ice. It's 
> pretty simple. You can buy the whole setup. It's basically a canvas bag 
> connected to a CO2 cylinder. You can rent the gas cylinder from a welding 
> supply house. Obviously, that's more expensive than buying some dry ice, but 
> probably cheaper than making that trip frequently.
>
> ‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
>
> On Friday, January 21st, 2022 at 6:15 PM, H LV hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:
>
> > Thanks. The same supplier also makes liquid nitrogen, although if I
> >
> > use liquid nitrogen then I would have to buy a special vessel.
> >
> > For a few years now I have been thinking about redoing a key
> >
> > experiment in the development of radiation theory and then following
> >
> > it up with an experimental modification which has never been tried
> >
> > according to my own historical research. The original experiment
> >
> > performed by Pictet in the 1790s involves placing a flask of
> >
> > ice/water/salt at the focus of one parabolic reflector and a
> >
> > thermometer at the focus of another parabolic reflector. The distance
> >
> > between the foci is several feet but the thermometer cools down
> >
> > significantly. Initially Pictet was surprised because he thought
> >
> > nothing would happen, but he later came to explain the effect in terms
> >
> > of what we now call radiative cooling whereby the parabolic reflector
> >
> > near the thermometer prevented the thermometer from being warmed by
> >
> > its surroundings causing it to lose heat to the ice. However, Count
> >
> > Rumford said it was cooled by the action of frigorific or cooling
> >
> > emanations from the ice being focused onto the thermometer. Pictet
> >
> > thought his explanation was closer to the truth but acknowledged that
> >
> > the experimental result could be explained equally well by either
> >
> > explanation. I want to redo the experiment but also perform a new
> >
> > experiment where the two parabolic reflectors are replaced with one
> >
> > elliptical reflector because it should produce a result which more
> >
> > clearly favors one explanation over the other.
> >
> > This is a diagram I made of the original experiment along with my
> >
> > proposed modification:
> >
> > https://drive.google.com/file/d/16HkSc_BvIvIWJCDwr_KwypW1fhuIUzCf/view?usp=sharing
> >
> > In this 1985 paper the authors describe Pictect's original experiment
> >
> > in more detail and the ideas that were in play at the time. They also
> >
> > describe their recreation of the experiment using liquid nitrogen, a
> >
> > brass ball and parabolic reflectors made of mylar and cardboard:
> >
> > http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/facultypages/jcevans/Pictet's experiment.pdf
> >
> > Harry
> >
> > On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 4:41 PM MSF foster...@protonmail.com wrote:
> >
> > > When transporting or storing dry ice, styrofoam is your friend. A Dewar 
> > > flask would be preferable, but only thermos bottles are commonly 
> > > available, and a lot of them are no longer Dewars. A styrofoam cooler 
> > > would probably make your dry ice last the 2 1/2 hour trip as long as it's 
> > > full. Large pieces are preferable just to reduce the total surface area.
> > >
> > > Since you would be traveling in a car, you would want to make sure of 
> > > good ventilation to prevent carbon dioxide build up.
> > >
> > > Storing in a freezer could help, as long as the dry ice is inside a 
> > > styrofoam container. The freezer, although far above the dry ice 
> > > temperature would at least slow down the heat loss.
> > >
> > > Some of your fancier ice cream places are using liquid nitrogen to make 
> > > instant ice cream, so if that would do the trick for your cooling 
> > > purpose, there might be a supply nearer you.
> > >
> > > ‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
> > >
> > > On Thursday, January 20th, 2022 at 3:55 PM, H LV hveeder...@gmail.com 
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
> > > >
> > > > If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
> > > >
> > > > sized pieces last?
> > > >
> > > > The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
> > > >
> > > > last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
> > > >
> > > > chunks be better?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >
> > > > Harry



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread MSF
It seems as if you are going to do some serious experimenting, and would have 
to make that 5 hour trek more often than you would like. You could save 
yourself a lot of time and gasoline if you just made your own dry ice. It's 
pretty simple. You can buy the whole setup. It's basically a canvas bag 
connected to a CO2 cylinder. You can rent the gas cylinder from a welding 
supply house. Obviously, that's more expensive than buying some dry ice, but 
probably cheaper than making that trip frequently.

‐‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐

On Friday, January 21st, 2022 at 6:15 PM, H LV  wrote:

> Thanks. The same supplier also makes liquid nitrogen, although if I
>
> use liquid nitrogen then I would have to buy a special vessel.
>
> For a few years now I have been thinking about redoing a key
>
> experiment in the development of radiation theory and then following
>
> it up with an experimental modification which has never been tried
>
> according to my own historical research. The original experiment
>
> performed by Pictet in the 1790s involves placing a flask of
>
> ice/water/salt at the focus of one parabolic reflector and a
>
> thermometer at the focus of another parabolic reflector. The distance
>
> between the foci is several feet but the thermometer cools down
>
> significantly. Initially Pictet was surprised because he thought
>
> nothing would happen, but he later came to explain the effect in terms
>
> of what we now call radiative cooling whereby the parabolic reflector
>
> near the thermometer prevented the thermometer from being warmed by
>
> its surroundings causing it to lose heat to the ice. However, Count
>
> Rumford said it was cooled by the action of frigorific or cooling
>
> emanations from the ice being focused onto the thermometer. Pictet
>
> thought his explanation was closer to the truth but acknowledged that
>
> the experimental result could be explained equally well by either
>
> explanation. I want to redo the experiment but also perform a new
>
> experiment where the two parabolic reflectors are replaced with one
>
> elliptical reflector because it should produce a result which more
>
> clearly favors one explanation over the other.
>
> This is a diagram I made of the original experiment along with my
>
> proposed modification:
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/16HkSc_BvIvIWJCDwr_KwypW1fhuIUzCf/view?usp=sharing
>
> In this 1985 paper the authors describe Pictect's original experiment
>
> in more detail and the ideas that were in play at the time. They also
>
> describe their recreation of the experiment using liquid nitrogen, a
>
> brass ball and parabolic reflectors made of mylar and cardboard:
>
> http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/facultypages/jcevans/Pictet's experiment.pdf
>
> Harry
>
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 4:41 PM MSF foster...@protonmail.com wrote:
>
> > When transporting or storing dry ice, styrofoam is your friend. A Dewar 
> > flask would be preferable, but only thermos bottles are commonly available, 
> > and a lot of them are no longer Dewars. A styrofoam cooler would probably 
> > make your dry ice last the 2 1/2 hour trip as long as it's full. Large 
> > pieces are preferable just to reduce the total surface area.
> >
> > Since you would be traveling in a car, you would want to make sure of good 
> > ventilation to prevent carbon dioxide build up.
> >
> > Storing in a freezer could help, as long as the dry ice is inside a 
> > styrofoam container. The freezer, although far above the dry ice 
> > temperature would at least slow down the heat loss.
> >
> > Some of your fancier ice cream places are using liquid nitrogen to make 
> > instant ice cream, so if that would do the trick for your cooling purpose, 
> > there might be a supply nearer you.
> >
> > ‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
> >
> > On Thursday, January 20th, 2022 at 3:55 PM, H LV hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:
> >
> > > Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
> > >
> > > If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
> > >
> > > sized pieces last?
> > >
> > > The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
> > >
> > > last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
> > >
> > > chunks be better?
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > Harry



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread Jones Beene
Of interest:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262806145_Blue_Sky_Cooling_for_Parabolic_Trough_Plants




Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-21 Thread H LV
Thanks. The same supplier also makes liquid nitrogen, although if I
use liquid nitrogen then I would have to buy a special vessel.

For a few years now I have been thinking about redoing a key
experiment in the development of radiation theory and then following
it up with an experimental modification which has never been tried
according to my own historical research. The original experiment
performed by Pictet in the 1790s involves placing a flask of
ice/water/salt at the focus of one parabolic reflector and a
thermometer at the focus of another parabolic reflector. The distance
between the foci is several feet but the thermometer cools down
significantly. Initially Pictet was surprised because he thought
nothing would happen, but he later came to explain the effect in terms
of what we now call radiative cooling whereby the parabolic reflector
near the thermometer prevented the thermometer from being warmed by
its surroundings causing it to lose heat to the ice. However, Count
Rumford said it was cooled by the action of frigorific or cooling
emanations from the ice being focused onto the thermometer. Pictet
thought his explanation was closer to the truth but acknowledged that
the experimental result could be explained equally well by either
explanation. I want to redo the experiment but also perform a new
experiment where the two parabolic reflectors are replaced with one
elliptical reflector because it should produce a result which more
clearly favors one explanation over the other.

This is a diagram I made of the original experiment along with my
proposed modification:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/16HkSc_BvIvIWJCDwr_KwypW1fhuIUzCf/view?usp=sharing

In this 1985 paper the authors describe Pictect's original experiment
in more detail and the ideas that were in play at the time. They also
describe their recreation of the experiment using liquid nitrogen, a
brass ball and parabolic reflectors made of mylar and cardboard:

http://webspace.pugetsound.edu/facultypages/jcevans/Pictet's%20experiment.pdf

Harry

On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 4:41 PM MSF  wrote:
>
> When transporting or storing dry ice, styrofoam is your friend. A Dewar flask 
> would be preferable, but only thermos bottles are commonly available, and a 
> lot of them are no longer Dewars. A styrofoam cooler would probably make your 
> dry ice last the 2 1/2 hour trip as long as it's full. Large pieces are 
> preferable just to reduce the total surface area.
>
> Since you would be traveling in a car, you would want to make sure of good 
> ventilation to prevent carbon dioxide build up.
>
> Storing in a freezer could help, as long as the dry ice is inside a styrofoam 
> container. The freezer, although far above the dry ice temperature would at 
> least slow down the heat loss.
>
> Some of your fancier ice cream places are using liquid nitrogen to make 
> instant ice cream, so if that would do the trick for your cooling purpose, 
> there might be a supply nearer you.
>
> ‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐
>
> On Thursday, January 20th, 2022 at 3:55 PM, H LV  wrote:
>
> > Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
> >
> > If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
> >
> > sized pieces last?
> >
> > The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
> >
> > last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
> >
> > chunks be better?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Harry
>



Re: [Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-20 Thread MSF
When transporting or storing dry ice, styrofoam is your friend. A Dewar flask 
would be preferable, but only thermos bottles are commonly available, and a lot 
of them are no longer Dewars. A styrofoam cooler would probably make your dry 
ice last the 2 1/2 hour trip as long as it's full. Large pieces are preferable 
just to reduce the total surface area.

Since you would be traveling in a car, you would want to make sure of good 
ventilation to prevent carbon dioxide build up.

Storing in a freezer could help, as long as the dry ice is inside a styrofoam 
container. The freezer, although far above the dry ice temperature would at 
least slow down the heat loss.

Some of your fancier ice cream places are using liquid nitrogen to make instant 
ice cream, so if that would do the trick for your cooling purpose, there might 
be a supply nearer you.

‐‐ Original Message ‐‐‐

On Thursday, January 20th, 2022 at 3:55 PM, H LV  wrote:

> Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
>
> If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
>
> sized pieces last?
>
> The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
>
> last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
>
> chunks be better?
>
> Thanks.
>
> Harry



[Vo]:Dry Ice

2022-01-20 Thread H LV
Does anyone here have experience transporting and storing dry ice?
If you keep it stored in an ordinary freezer how long will ice cube
sized pieces last?
The closest supplier I can find is a 2.5 hour drive away. Will it even
last 2.5 hours if stored in a cooler or thermos bottle? Would larger
chunks be better?
Thanks.

Harry