[Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Alan Fletcher
Taking the report at face value, the hotcat displays several of the standard 
LENR miracles .. 

Some evidence of nuclear reactions (though incomplete and a tiny sample: Li, Ni 
-- but no H, He ... examined)
No radiation outside an alumina cylinder (though there may be a steel tube 
inside)
No radiation from the ash
All happening well below hot fusion levels (coulomb barrier etc)

With a surface temperature of 1420C the inside MUST be hotter. But let's stick 
with 1420.

(Non) melting miracle : 

ALL of the components are likely to melt (or at last malfunction)  at this 
temperature

The nickel powder 
The heating wires
The control thermocouple itself!

A reader who didn't post it himself, and may wish to remain anonymous, 
commented in a direct email:

Something that no one seems to have mentioned is that the control thermocouple 
in the reactor is type K (figures 2 and 4 of the Lugano report). This type has 
a calibrated upper temperature limit of ~1250 C (though wikipedia says probes 
are available to 1350 C). Chromel melts at around 1420 C. This seems to make 
type K a poor choice if you expect to operate at temperatures around 1400 C and 
particularly if the reactor may melt down if not properly controlled.

So either the temperature measurement is wrong, or we have another miracle, 
that seems to take place within the entire interior of the hotcat.



Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread David Roberson

Meltdown might not be such a major concern with the latest design.  If Rossi 
and allies have optimized the geometry in such a manner as to extract heat 
energy from the device faster than the core can produce it then thermal run 
away should not occur.  That suggests that some finite operating temperature 
will always exist even if the control system ceases to operate properly.

It does seem possible to reach a temperature that causes permanent damage to 
the fuel due to melting of the fuel, but we do not know enough about the heat 
generation process to understand this type of problem.  Perhaps the damaged 
fuel, which has cooled into a different form than ideal, will take much more 
external heating to bring it back up to operation after a restart of the 
reactor.

There are several miracles that need to be properly researched.  But, miracles 
do happen.

Dave  
 
 
-Original Message-
From: Alan Fletcher a...@well.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Sat, Oct 18, 2014 1:36 pm
Subject: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle


Taking the report at face value, the hotcat displays several of the standard 
LENR miracles .. 

Some evidence of nuclear reactions (though incomplete and a tiny sample: Li, Ni 
-- but no H, He ... examined)
No radiation outside an alumina cylinder (though there may be a steel tube 
inside)
No radiation from the ash
All happening well below hot fusion levels (coulomb barrier etc)

With a surface temperature of 1420C the inside MUST be hotter. But let's stick 
with 1420.

(Non) melting miracle : 

ALL of the components are likely to melt (or at last malfunction)  at this 
temperature

The nickel powder 
The heating wires
The control thermocouple itself!

A reader who didn't post it himself, and may wish to remain anonymous, 
commented 
in a direct email:

Something that no one seems to have mentioned is that the control thermocouple 
in the reactor is type K (figures 2 and 4 of the Lugano report). This type has 
a 
calibrated upper temperature limit of ~1250 C (though wikipedia says probes are 
available to 1350 C). Chromel melts at around 1420 C. This seems to make type K 
a poor choice if you expect to operate at temperatures around 1400 C and 
particularly if the reactor may melt down if not properly controlled.

So either the temperature measurement is wrong, or we have another miracle, 
that 
seems to take place within the entire interior of the hotcat.


 


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Eric Walker
On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote:

So either the temperature measurement is wrong, or we have another miracle,
 that seems to take place within the entire interior of the hotcat.


I think part of our difficulty is that one hesitates to take the report at
face value for several reasons.  If we do not take the report at face
value, the large number of degrees of freedom open the way for untethered
speculation, possibly for years, given the proclivities of the people
watching this field.  That would be inconvenient for anyone trying to
figure out what's going on, and convenient for anyone trying to keep it a
secret.

Among the reasons one doesn't want to take the report at face value are
that there might be error in the heat calibration and power calculations.
The isotopic analyses are a little amazing, and, as far as I can tell, do
not give indications of a gradient effect in the 6Li and 62Ni species.  And
details pertaining to the Inconel cables and, as you now bring up, possibly
the type K thermocouple, seem to be inconsistent with the reported
temperature.

I agree with what you said a few days ago, that the findings of the report
are inconclusive.  In one outcome, the authors could be spot-on, and this
would imply some amazing things.  In another outcome, there could be some
critical inaccuracies as to the materials that were used that go back to a
lack of fact-checking.  In another outcome, there could be intentional
misdirection on Rossi's and IH's part to conceal what is really going on,
but LENR is still happening.  And in another outcome, there might not be
anything going on at all, as Pomp, Yugo and others would have it.

Many of the details and objections that have been surfaced during the past
few days were easy to spot and could have been resolved weeks prior to the
first day of the testing if the authors had consulted a wide enough group.
This leads me to one of two conclusions:

   - The authors did not do their homework and put together a test that
   would necessarily lead to inconclusive results and that could be questioned
   along a number of lines.
   - The authors did their homework but were hobbled by constraints placed
   by Rossi and IH that prevented them from conducting a more rigorous test.

If the first is true, there might not be all that much that we can expect
from this set of authors.  If the second is true, I kind of wonder whether
the report should have been released.  I worry that the lack of clarity on
many of the details could sidetrack discussion for a while as we pursue
dead ends.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
The persistence of those tubercles which should have melted at 1000C is
impossible to explain after days of 1400C reactor surface temperatures.
Heat management including production and flow inside the Rossi reactor is
not yet understandable, a mystery.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 2:06 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote:

 Meltdown might not be such a major concern with the latest design.  If
 Rossi and allies have optimized the geometry in such a manner as to extract
 heat energy from the device faster than the core can produce it then
 thermal run away should not occur.  That suggests that some finite
 operating temperature will always exist even if the control system ceases
 to operate properly.

 It does seem possible to reach a temperature that causes permanent damage
 to the fuel due to melting of the fuel, but we do not know enough about the
 heat generation process to understand this type of problem.  Perhaps the
 damaged fuel, which has cooled into a different form than ideal, will take
 much more external heating to bring it back up to operation after a restart
 of the reactor.

 There are several miracles that need to be properly researched.  But,
 miracles do happen.

 Dave


 -Original Message-
 From: Alan Fletcher a...@well.com
 To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
 Sent: Sat, Oct 18, 2014 1:36 pm
 Subject: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

  Taking the report at face value, the hotcat displays several of the 
 standard
 LENR miracles ..

 Some evidence of nuclear reactions (though incomplete and a tiny sample: Li, 
 Ni
 -- but no H, He ... examined)
 No radiation outside an alumina cylinder (though there may be a steel tube
 inside)
 No radiation from the ash
 All happening well below hot fusion levels (coulomb barrier etc)

 With a surface temperature of 1420C the inside MUST be hotter. But let's stick
 with 1420.

 (Non) melting miracle :

 ALL of the components are likely to melt (or at last malfunction)  at this
 temperature

 The nickel powder
 The heating wires
 The control thermocouple itself!

 A reader who didn't post it himself, and may wish to remain anonymous, 
 commented
 in a direct email:

 Something that no one seems to have mentioned is that the control thermocouple
 in the reactor is type K (figures 2 and 4 of the Lugano report). This type 
 has a
 calibrated upper temperature limit of ~1250 C (though wikipedia says probes 
 are
 available to 1350 C). Chromel melts at around 1420 C. This seems to make type 
 K
 a poor choice if you expect to operate at temperatures around 1400 C and
 particularly if the reactor may melt down if not properly controlled.

 So either the temperature measurement is wrong, or we have another miracle, 
 that
 seems to take place within the entire interior of the hotcat.





Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano structure
on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have melted at
1000C and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor operating
temperatures. Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be due to poor
experimental measurement or technique.

If you through a block of ice in a blast furnace, you would expect that ice
to melt. When it does not melt, you are shocked to say the least.

Just imagine what an engineer can do with this miracle: space ship heat
shields, firemen walking in their underwear though a burning building,
making blast furnishes out of wood, taking a cruise on the surface of the
sun.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote:

 So either the temperature measurement is wrong, or we have another
 miracle, that seems to take place within the entire interior of the hotcat.


 I think part of our difficulty is that one hesitates to take the report at
 face value for several reasons.  If we do not take the report at face
 value, the large number of degrees of freedom open the way for untethered
 speculation, possibly for years, given the proclivities of the people
 watching this field.  That would be inconvenient for anyone trying to
 figure out what's going on, and convenient for anyone trying to keep it a
 secret.

 Among the reasons one doesn't want to take the report at face value are
 that there might be error in the heat calibration and power calculations.
 The isotopic analyses are a little amazing, and, as far as I can tell, do
 not give indications of a gradient effect in the 6Li and 62Ni species.  And
 details pertaining to the Inconel cables and, as you now bring up, possibly
 the type K thermocouple, seem to be inconsistent with the reported
 temperature.

 I agree with what you said a few days ago, that the findings of the report
 are inconclusive.  In one outcome, the authors could be spot-on, and this
 would imply some amazing things.  In another outcome, there could be some
 critical inaccuracies as to the materials that were used that go back to a
 lack of fact-checking.  In another outcome, there could be intentional
 misdirection on Rossi's and IH's part to conceal what is really going on,
 but LENR is still happening.  And in another outcome, there might not be
 anything going on at all, as Pomp, Yugo and others would have it.

 Many of the details and objections that have been surfaced during the past
 few days were easy to spot and could have been resolved weeks prior to the
 first day of the testing if the authors had consulted a wide enough group.
 This leads me to one of two conclusions:

- The authors did not do their homework and put together a test that
would necessarily lead to inconclusive results and that could be questioned
along a number of lines.
- The authors did their homework but were hobbled by constraints
placed by Rossi and IH that prevented them from conducting a more rigorous
test.

 If the first is true, there might not be all that much that we can expect
 from this set of authors.  If the second is true, I kind of wonder whether
 the report should have been released.  I worry that the lack of clarity on
 many of the details could sidetrack discussion for a while as we pursue
 dead ends.

 Eric




Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Eric Walker
On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano structure
 on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have melted at
 1000C and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor operating
 temperatures. Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be due to poor
 experimental measurement or technique.


Your imagery is vivid, but you've assumed that the experiment actually ran
at 1400C.  This is one of the questions that is up for debate.
Misdirection is not yet established given what we know.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a mistake
that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C as being
1400C.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano
 structure on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have
 melted at 1000C and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor
 operating temperatures. Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be
 due to poor experimental measurement or technique.


 Your imagery is vivid, but you've assumed that the experiment actually ran
 at 1400C.  This is one of the questions that is up for debate.
 Misdirection is not yet established given what we know.

 Eric




Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
The melting miracle may put into question some irrefutable logic about
reactor melt down.



It is assumed by all what are not judged to be nuts that when the reactor
get up to 2000C during meltdown, the nickel particles are long since melted
and something else is causing increasing temperature rise beyond the
melting point of nickel. But could the “melting miracle” preserve these
micro sized nickel particles from any deterioration even if the reactor
temperature gets up to 2000C?

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a
 mistake that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C
 as being 1400C.

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano
 structure on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have
 melted at 1000C and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor
 operating temperatures. Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be
 due to poor experimental measurement or technique.


 Your imagery is vivid, but you've assumed that the experiment actually
 ran at 1400C.  This is one of the questions that is up for debate.
 Misdirection is not yet established given what we know.

 Eric





Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Jed Rothwell
Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a mistake
 that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C as being
 1400C.


It is difficult to believe. And yet, people do make large mistakes at
times. If the photos in Fig. 12 were taken when the instrument indicated a
temperature of 1400 deg C then there is no doubt they made a giant mistake.
The reactor surface could only be around 700 or 800 deg C with that color.
If they think it was 1400 deg C they are incompetent.

We need to see if they will address this and the other questions at
lenr-forum.com:

http://www.lenr-forum.com/forum/index.php/Thread/722-Ask-questions-to-the-Working-Group-ECAT-long-term-test

Assuming this is a problem: such a large discrepancy seems more like an
error than an attempt to deceive, but it is hard to judge.

Another reason this seems unlikely to me is that a gram of material
producing 2 kW should surely have melted or vaporized. It is not the
reactor as whole that would produce that heat; it is the Ni powder. I doubt
it.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Jed Rothwell
I wrote:


 I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a
 mistake that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C
 as being 1400C.


 It is difficult to believe. And yet, people do make large mistakes at
 times.


See p. 11 here for examples of large mistakes made by scientists in this
field:

http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJlessonsfro.pdf

These were mistakes. Not efforts to deceive.

People have made gigantic mistakes in other fields, such as the housing
market in the run-up to the 2008 economic crisis, and World War I.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Bob Cook
There is an assumption that the Ni is pure Ni.  This may not be the case.  
There may be a substrate of a high temperature ceramic--Ti-N or Ti-C or 
something else with the Ni bonded to the surface of the substrate.  

The thermocouple reading at operation is unknown to me.  It may have indicated 
a lower temperature than the camera temperature and been more accurate.  

Bob
  - Original Message - 
  From: Axil Axil 
  To: vortex-l 
  Sent: Saturday, October 18, 2014 11:30 AM
  Subject: Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle


  There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano structure 
on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have melted at 1000C 
and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor operating temperatures. 
Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be due to poor experimental 
measurement or technique. 


  If you through a block of ice in a blast furnace, you would expect that ice 
to melt. When it does not melt, you are shocked to say the least.


  Just imagine what an engineer can do with this miracle: space ship heat 
shields, firemen walking in their underwear though a burning building, making 
blast furnishes out of wood, taking a cruise on the surface of the sun.  


  On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote:

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 10:35 AM, Alan Fletcher a...@well.com wrote:


  So either the temperature measurement is wrong, or we have another 
miracle, that seems to take place within the entire interior of the hotcat.



I think part of our difficulty is that one hesitates to take the report at 
face value for several reasons.  If we do not take the report at face value, 
the large number of degrees of freedom open the way for untethered speculation, 
possibly for years, given the proclivities of the people watching this field.  
That would be inconvenient for anyone trying to figure out what's going on, and 
convenient for anyone trying to keep it a secret.


Among the reasons one doesn't want to take the report at face value are 
that there might be error in the heat calibration and power calculations.  The 
isotopic analyses are a little amazing, and, as far as I can tell, do not give 
indications of a gradient effect in the 6Li and 62Ni species.  And details 
pertaining to the Inconel cables and, as you now bring up, possibly the type K 
thermocouple, seem to be inconsistent with the reported temperature.


I agree with what you said a few days ago, that the findings of the report 
are inconclusive.  In one outcome, the authors could be spot-on, and this would 
imply some amazing things.  In another outcome, there could be some critical 
inaccuracies as to the materials that were used that go back to a lack of 
fact-checking.  In another outcome, there could be intentional misdirection on 
Rossi's and IH's part to conceal what is really going on, but LENR is still 
happening.  And in another outcome, there might not be anything going on at 
all, as Pomp, Yugo and others would have it.


Many of the details and objections that have been surfaced during the past 
few days were easy to spot and could have been resolved weeks prior to the 
first day of the testing if the authors had consulted a wide enough group.  
This leads me to one of two conclusions:
  a.. The authors did not do their homework and put together a test that 
would necessarily lead to inconclusive results and that could be questioned 
along a number of lines.
  b.. The authors did their homework but were hobbled by constraints placed 
by Rossi and IH that prevented them from conducting a more rigorous test.
If the first is true, there might not be all that much that we can expect 
from this set of authors.  If the second is true, I kind of wonder whether the 
report should have been released.  I worry that the lack of clarity on many of 
the details could sidetrack discussion for a while as we pursue dead ends.


Eric





Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread H Veeder
On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 2:09 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote:



 The isotopic analyses are a little amazing, and, as far as I can tell, do
 not give indications of a gradient effect in the 6Li and 62Ni species.



​
appendix 3
measured abundance in ash sample
6Li - 92.1%
7Li - 7.9%
​62Ni - 98.7%​


appendix 4
measured abundance in ash sample
6Li - 57.5%
7Li - 42.5%
62Ni - 99.3%
​
For me the lingo is hard to parse but if Robert Ellefson is correct then
the numbers in appendix 3 are surface measurements and the numbers in
appendix ​4 are bulk measurements. Can you fake such a distribution by
simply purchasing enriched samples?

Harry


Harry



​


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread David Roberson
This line of reasoning leads me to wonder if the mini explosions that some 
think are occurring are able to sputter the fuel.  In this scenario, the molten 
mass is continually torn apart into small blobs that then cool into odd shapes 
and sizes.

Is anything of this nature even remotely possible?  This is just an strange 
thought that came into my visualization.

Dave

 

 

 

-Original Message-
From: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com
To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
Sent: Sat, Oct 18, 2014 5:13 pm
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle



The melting miracle may put into question some irrefutablelogic about reactor 
melt down.
 
It is assumed by all what are not judged to be nuts thatwhen the reactor get up 
to 2000C during meltdown, the nickel particles are longsince melted and 
something else is causing increasing temperature rise beyondthe melting point 
of nickel. But could the “melting miracle” preserve thesemicro sized nickel 
particles from any deterioration even if the reactor temperaturegets up to 
2000C? 



On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a mistake 
that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C as being 
1400C.



On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com wrote:


On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:



There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano structure on 
the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have melted at 1000C 
and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor operating temperatures. 
Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be due to poor experimental 
measurement or technique.




Your imagery is vivid, but you've assumed that the experiment actually ran at 
1400C.  This is one of the questions that is up for debate.  Misdirection is 
not yet established given what we know.


Eric












Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
The nickel particle cannot be rebuilt. But there is a good chance that he
lithium can form nanoparticles aggregations that do the same SPP creation
function as the nickel particles. I call this clumping dynamic NAE
production because these clumps of nanoparticles are continuously made and
destroyed by the LENR reaction.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 8:43 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote:

 This line of reasoning leads me to wonder if the mini explosions that
 some think are occurring are able to sputter the fuel.  In this scenario,
 the molten mass is continually torn apart into small blobs that then cool
 into odd shapes and sizes.

 Is anything of this nature even remotely possible?  This is just an
 strange thought that came into my visualization.

 Dave



  -Original Message-
 From: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com
 To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com
 Sent: Sat, Oct 18, 2014 5:13 pm
 Subject: Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

   The melting miracle may put into question some irrefutable logic about
 reactor melt down.

  It is assumed by all what are not judged to be nuts that when the
 reactor get up to 2000C during meltdown, the nickel particles are long
 since melted and something else is causing increasing temperature rise
 beyond the melting point of nickel. But could the “melting miracle”
 preserve these micro sized nickel particles from any deterioration even if
 the reactor temperature gets up to 2000C?

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a
 mistake that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C
 as being 1400C.

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com
 wrote:

  On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

  There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano
 structure on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have
 melted at 1000C and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor
 operating temperatures. Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be
 due to poor experimental measurement or technique.


  Your imagery is vivid, but you've assumed that the experiment actually
 ran at 1400C.  This is one of the questions that is up for debate.
 Misdirection is not yet established given what we know.

  Eric






Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread H Veeder
Dave and Axil,

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:58 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 I can't believe that the independent science team could ever make a
 mistake that bad: measuring a reactor temperature that as actually at 700C
 as being 1400C.


​​

​Ordinarily a surface at 1400C should glow visibly white but in this case
the visible glow is red. If the power output is the same as that associated
with a 1400C surface then the missing energy might be in the form of extra
UV emissions.

Harry​







 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 3:28 PM, Eric Walker eric.wal...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 11:30 AM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 There was a directly observable miracle that showed unmelted nano
 structure on the surface of those nickel micro particles that should have
 melted at 1000C and yet where photographed after days of 1400C reactor
 operating temperatures. Those temperature differences are TOO LARGE to be
 due to poor experimental measurement or technique.


 Your imagery is vivid, but you've assumed that the experiment actually
 ran at 1400C.  This is one of the questions that is up for debate.
 Misdirection is not yet established given what we know.

 Eric





Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread H Veeder
Where are the neutrons?

Must be a mistake.


Where is the white glow?

Must be another mistake.


Harry


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Eric Walker
On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 5:36 PM, H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:

appendix 3
 measured abundance in ash sample
 6Li - 92.1%
 7Li - 7.9%
 ​62Ni - 98.7%​


This is TOF-SIMS, secondary ion mass spectroscopy.  It is a surface
analysis.  Heavy ions are accelerated towards the target and cause atoms
from the surface to spall away as ions, whose masses are then measured by
looking at their displacement under a magnetic field of known strength.

appendix 4
 measured abundance in ash sample
 6Li - 57.5%
 7Li - 42.5%
 62Ni - 99.3%


These are the results of ICP-MS, a technique I'm not familiar with.
Apparently they take the entire sample and dissolve it.  In that case I
take it that the technique would give a percentage that combines the bulk
and surface amounts, and so is in a sense an approximation for the bulk
amount.

​Can you fake such a distribution by simply purchasing enriched samples?


You make an interesting point, here.  In the two samples analyzed, it would
seem there is indeed a gradient effect for 6Li and 6Li.  There does not
appear to be much of a gradient effect for 62Ni, which is high in both
cases; if anything, there is a reverse gradient, but I suspect the error
bars are rather large for this kind of analysis.  One challenge with a line
reasoning about gradients of isotopes in the present instance is that we're
dealing with a sample size of n=2 or thereabouts.

In this light I would like to know more about the isotope analysis before
drawing conclusions from it, which makes it inconclusive for me.  I would
also like to think that the measurements of heat and the reporting of the
materials that were used and the matter of nickel with tubercules on it and
so on were the data from a normal run of the E-Cat and that we're just
having a hard time using lateral thinking to make the pieces fit together.
So I don't have a strong opinion yet on the matter of misdirection, but I
do have a hard time taking all of the details of the report at face value
at this point.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Bob Higgins
Note that the Figure 12 of the Lugano report does not say when the photos
were taken.  It only says during the test.  The pictures could have been
taken while the device was in dummy test mode, while the device was heating
up, while the device was cooling down.  The report does not say what
temperature was assessed when these pictures were taken.  When they took
the picture, they probably had no idea what people would try to infer from
it.  We'll just have to see if the authors address this.  However, IMO this
is not the most important question.

Neutrons?  None of the LENR experiments show neutrons in any way
commensurate with heat output - and a good thing.  The Lugano report did
show a slight rise in neutron count.  So, actually it would be real LENR
surprise to find neutrons.  No mistake there.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 7:12 PM, H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:

 Where are the neutrons?

 Must be a mistake.


 Where is the white glow?

 Must be another mistake.


 Harry



Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
Maybe the intent of those pictures on page 12 was to show the heater wire
shadows. The reactor may have gotten too hot to show what the testers
wanted to show so they picked the pictures with the best wire shadow image
regardless of the temperature.

This might be a compromise made to tell the story they wanted to pass on.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 9:27 PM, Bob Higgins rj.bob.higg...@gmail.com
wrote:

 Note that the Figure 12 of the Lugano report does not say when the photos
 were taken.  It only says during the test.  The pictures could have been
 taken while the device was in dummy test mode, while the device was heating
 up, while the device was cooling down.  The report does not say what
 temperature was assessed when these pictures were taken.  When they took
 the picture, they probably had no idea what people would try to infer from
 it.  We'll just have to see if the authors address this.  However, IMO this
 is not the most important question.

 Neutrons?  None of the LENR experiments show neutrons in any way
 commensurate with heat output - and a good thing.  The Lugano report did
 show a slight rise in neutron count.  So, actually it would be real LENR
 surprise to find neutrons.  No mistake there.


 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 7:12 PM, H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:

 Where are the neutrons?

 Must be a mistake.


 Where is the white glow?

 Must be another mistake.


 Harry





Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Axil Axil
page 12

should read

page 25

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 9:36 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 Maybe the intent of those pictures on page 12 was to show the heater wire
 shadows. The reactor may have gotten too hot to show what the testers
 wanted to show so they picked the pictures with the best wire shadow image
 regardless of the temperature.

 This might be a compromise made to tell the story they wanted to pass
 on.

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 9:27 PM, Bob Higgins rj.bob.higg...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Note that the Figure 12 of the Lugano report does not say when the photos
 were taken.  It only says during the test.  The pictures could have been
 taken while the device was in dummy test mode, while the device was heating
 up, while the device was cooling down.  The report does not say what
 temperature was assessed when these pictures were taken.  When they took
 the picture, they probably had no idea what people would try to infer from
 it.  We'll just have to see if the authors address this.  However, IMO this
 is not the most important question.

 Neutrons?  None of the LENR experiments show neutrons in any way
 commensurate with heat output - and a good thing.  The Lugano report did
 show a slight rise in neutron count.  So, actually it would be real LENR
 surprise to find neutrons.  No mistake there.


 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 7:12 PM, H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote:

 Where are the neutrons?

 Must be a mistake.


 Where is the white glow?

 Must be another mistake.


 Harry






Re: [Vo]:Hotcat melting miracle

2014-10-18 Thread Bob Higgins
Right Axil - I meant to say Figure 12.  Thanks for the correction.

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 7:38 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 page 12

 should read

 page 25

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 9:36 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 Maybe the intent of those pictures on page 12 was to show the heater wire
 shadows. The reactor may have gotten too hot to show what the testers
 wanted to show so they picked the pictures with the best wire shadow image
 regardless of the temperature.

 This might be a compromise made to tell the story they wanted to pass
 on.

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 9:27 PM, Bob Higgins rj.bob.higg...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Note that the Figure 12 of the Lugano report does not say when the
 photos were taken.  It only says during the test.  The pictures could
 have been taken while the device was in dummy test mode, while the device
 was heating up, while the device was cooling down.  The report does not say
 what temperature was assessed when these pictures were taken.  When they
 took the picture, they probably had no idea what people would try to infer
 from it.  We'll just have to see if the authors address this.  However, IMO
 this is not the most important question.