[Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles
In physics, Planck's law describes the amount of energy emitted by a black body in radiation of a certain wavelength (i.e. the spectral radiance of a black body). The law is named after Max Planck, who originally proposed it in 1900. The law was the first to accurately describe black body radiation, and resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe. It is a pioneer result of modern physics and quantum theory. For a given black body temperature, the wavelength at the peak of the Planck curve is called maximum lambda. This value gives a fell for the minimum relative size that an radiating object must be to optimally support photons associated with a give temperature. Like and antenna, a particle of nickel will best support the photons at a given temperature if the particle size is the adjusted to the ideal size. For a temperature of 700k or about 400C, the Lambda(max) must be 4.14 microns. This is why Rossi uses very large micro sized nickel particles in his reactor. Nano sized particles will not properly support the ideal photon wavelength needed to force protons into quantum mechanical coherence. Rossi undoubtedly found this optimal size through trial and error but science is easier. For a Planck function Infrared Radiance Calculator see the following: https://www.sensiac.org/external/resources/calculators/infrared_radiance_calculator.jsf%3bjsessionid=D08873244D6904EE654DBCDF0391F95E
Re: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles
Finally some one worth talking to. You are correct, however, you must adjust for the speed of sound withing the dissolved metal to be at c/(2*137) http://www.wbabin.net/Science-Journals-Papers/Author/913/Frank,%20Znidarsic Frank Znidarsic -Original Message- From: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sun, Jan 22, 2012 7:44 am Subject: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles In physics, Planck's law describes the amount of energy emitted by a black body in radiation of a certain wavelength (i.e. the spectral radiance of a black body). The law is named after Max Planck, who originally proposed it in 1900. The law was the first to accurately describe black body radiation, and resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe. It is a pioneer result of modern physics and quantum theory. For a given black body temperature, the wavelength at the peak of the Planck curve is called maximum lambda. This value gives a fell for the minimum relative size that an radiating object must be to optimally support photons associated with a give temperature. Like and antenna, a particle of nickel will best support the photons at a given temperature if the particle size is the adjusted to the ideal size. For a temperature of 700k or about 400C, the Lambda(max) must be 4.14 microns. This is why Rossi uses very large micro sized nickel particles in his reactor. Nano sized particles will not properly support the ideal photon wavelength needed to force protons into quantum mechanical coherence. Rossi undoubtedly found this optimal size through trial and error but science is easier. For a Planck function Infrared Radiance Calculator see the following: https://www.sensiac.org/external/resources/calculators/infrared_radiance_calculator.jsf%3bjsessionid=D08873244D6904EE654DBCDF0391F95E
Re: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles
Frank, The Ni metal is not dissolved is it? I also understand the smaller the Ni particle, the lower the melting temperature due to melting point depression. * * *Melting-point depression* is a term referring to the phenomenon of reduction of the melting point http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_point of a material with reduction of its size. This phenomenon is very prominent in nanoscale materials http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnologywhich melt at temperatures hundreds of degrees lower than bulk materials. On Sun, Jan 22, 2012 at 3:19 PM, fznidar...@aol.com wrote: Finally some one worth talking to. You are correct, however, you must adjust for the speed of sound withing the dissolved metal to be at c/(2*137) http://www.wbabin.net/Science-Journals-Papers/Author/913/Frank,%20Znidarsic Frank Znidarsic -Original Message- From: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sun, Jan 22, 2012 7:44 am Subject: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles In physics, Planck's law describes the amount of energy emitted by a black body in radiation of a certain wavelength (i.e. the spectral radiance of a black body). The law is named after Max Planck, who originally proposed it in 1900. The law was the first to accurately describe black body radiation, and resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe. It is a pioneer result of modern physics and quantum theory. For a given black body temperature, the wavelength at the peak of the Planck curve is called maximum lambda. This value gives a fell for the minimum relative size that an radiating object must be to optimally support photons associated with a give temperature. Like and antenna, a particle of nickel will best support the photons at a given temperature if the particle size is the adjusted to the ideal size. For a temperature of 700k or about 400C, the Lambda(max) must be 4.14 microns. This is why Rossi uses very large micro sized nickel particles in his reactor. Nano sized particles will not properly support the ideal photon wavelength needed to force protons into quantum mechanical coherence. Rossi undoubtedly found this optimal size through trial and error but science is easier. For a Planck function Infrared Radiance Calculator see the following: https://www.sensiac.org/external/resources/calculators/infrared_radiance_calculator.jsf%3bjsessionid=D08873244D6904EE654DBCDF0391F95E
Re: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles
That is another good question. Why do we need protons in a proton conductor? The proton spacing is still measured in atomic distances not nuclear distances. The answer is The Dissolved Protons are not bound. The frequency is not determined by K sq root of K/M where K is measured to the next atom. The boundary condition is at the edge of the nickle crystal. This is very important. the size is more important than just for the absorption of hydrogen, it sets the boundary condition for resonance. When the speed of sound in the dissolved hydrogen protons = the speed of sound in the nucleus, bingo we have a macro atom and cold fusion. Of course the devil is in the details. Frank Znidarsic -Original Message- From: Chemical Engineer cheme...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sun, Jan 22, 2012 10:32 am Subject: Re: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles Frank, The Ni metal is not dissolved is it? I also understand the smaller the Ni particle, the lower the melting temperature due to melting point depression. Melting-point depression is a term referring to the phenomenon of reduction of the melting point of a material with reduction of its size. This phenomenon is very prominent in nanoscale materialswhich melt at temperatures hundreds of degrees lower than bulk materials. On Sun, Jan 22, 2012 at 3:19 PM, fznidar...@aol.com wrote: Finally some one worth talking to. You are correct, however, you must adjust for the speed of sound withing the dissolved metal to be at c/(2*137) http://www.wbabin.net/Science-Journals-Papers/Author/913/Frank,%20Znidarsic Frank Znidarsic -Original Message- From: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Sun, Jan 22, 2012 7:44 am Subject: [Vo]:Right Sizing Nickel Particles In physics, Planck's law describes the amount of energy emitted by a black body in radiation of a certain wavelength (i.e. the spectral radiance of a black body). The law is named after Max Planck, who originally proposed it in 1900. The law was the first to accurately describe black body radiation, and resolved the ultraviolet catastrophe. It is a pioneer result of modern physics and quantum theory. For a given black body temperature, the wavelength at the peak of the Planck curve is called maximum lambda. This value gives a fell for the minimum relative size that an radiating object must be to optimally support photons associated with a give temperature. Like and antenna, a particle of nickel will best support the photons at a given temperature if the particle size is the adjusted to the ideal size. For a temperature of 700k or about 400C, the Lambda(max) must be 4.14 microns. This is why Rossi uses very large micro sized nickel particles in his reactor. Nano sized particles will not properly support the ideal photon wavelength needed to force protons into quantum mechanical coherence. Rossi undoubtedly found this optimal size through trial and error but science is easier. For a Planck function Infrared Radiance Calculator see the following: https://www.sensiac.org/external/resources/calculators/infrared_radiance_calculator.jsf%3bjsessionid=D08873244D6904EE654DBCDF0391F95E
