Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
did you write this, Jed? What is a sparge test in this context? On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 3:08 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Exactly right. Rossi said this, very clearly. When he invited me, I said I wanted to do confirmation test, where I measure temperatures independently and do a sparge test with a short hose. He said no, he does not want any more tests until after the 1 MW demonstration.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: I know quite what Rossi would have said: Too dangerous. I emptied it just now, so it's safe to hold this up, but water condenses inside the hose, because the steam cools, and eventually enough will build up that boiling hot water will spurt out of the hose, so I certainly cannot allow this. He did say something about it being dangerous. I do not think he gave the reason. Anyway, that is nonsense. There is nothing dangerous about it. Even if boiling hot water does spurt out that is no danger. Let it cool, get a sponge, and wipe it up. However, he did allow Lewan to have the hose drain into a bucket or something. Jed, he allowed sparging. He also allowed Lewan to hold it in the open air for while, in front of a black cloth. I do not recall how long, but it was a longer than Krivit's video. The bucket was too far from the reactor for a sparge test to measure enthalpy. By the time the steam got there it was mostly condensed. You need to use a short hose for this technique. Anyway, there is no doubt this cell produces steam, and as I said, with most tests input power is only enough to have it produce hot water, so there is no doubt it is producing anomalous heat. All of arguments here to the contrary are a waste of time. The only question is how much heat, and these tests are not adequate to determine that, so there is no point to debating it. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
At 12:40 AM 7/17/2011, Joshua Cude wrote: (Remember the skeptics evolution as a phenomenon is proved: 1. It's not true; 2. It may be true, but not important. 3. It's true and important, but we have always known it.) Here's the believers' progression: 1. The experiment proves it's true. 2. OK. Maybe it's not proved, but the experiment gives good evidence for it. 3. The experiment provides no evidence that it's true, but no one ever said it did. But we still know it's true, because we want it to be. Step 4 has been left out. 4. We told you so! Both of these pseudoskeptical (the first position isn't skeptical it's pseudoskeptical) and believing positions assume, the way I've now stated it, that the it turns out to be true. True even if the first experiment didn't prove it. We want it to be is a pseudoskeptic's view of believer motivations. The motivations of both groups are complex, but believer and pseudoskeptic are mirror images of each other. Neither position is true skepticism, because the pseudoskeptic is also a believer in his or her own rightness. You can see that in the first three pseudoskeptic positions. Each one believes that the PS's own analysis of the situation is superior to that of others. Usually, the it is not the experimental evidence itself, but some interpretation of it, heavily colored by belief in what is and is not possible. This, then, can create a feedback loop, where experimental evidence is itself rejected because of the belief in impossibility. The same feedback look can arise with direct belief in some new idea. Belief defends itself, that's how belief is different from operating hypothesis or general trust.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
On Sun, Jul 17, 2011 at 1:19 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.comwrote: At 12:40 AM 7/17/2011, Joshua Cude wrote: (Remember the skeptics evolution as a phenomenon is proved: 1. It's not true; 2. It may be true, but not important. 3. It's true and important, but we have always known it.) Here's the believers' progression: 1. The experiment proves it's true. 2. OK. Maybe it's not proved, but the experiment gives good evidence for it. 3. The experiment provides no evidence that it's true, but no one ever said it did. But we still know it's true, because we want it to be. Step 4 has been left out. 4. We told you so! The great thing about the hypothetical we told you so, for the believer, is that they can cling to this hope indefinitely. Both of these pseudoskeptical [yada, yada, yada]. I have no idea what you said there, but I admit, I didn't try very hard to understand it.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
On Sun, Jul 17, 2011 at 9:25 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: I know quite what Rossi would have said: Too dangerous. I emptied it just now, so it's safe to hold this up, but water condenses inside the hose, because the steam cools, and eventually enough will build up that boiling hot water will spurt out of the hose, so I certainly cannot allow this. He did say something about it being dangerous. I do not think he gave the reason. Anyway, that is nonsense. There is nothing dangerous about it. Even if boiling hot water does spurt out that is no danger. Let it cool, get a sponge, and wipe it up. I think he's afraid of getting scalded when what goes up comes back down. He could aim it at Krivit, of course, and get his revenge. Anyway, there is no doubt this cell produces steam, and as I said, with most tests input power is only enough to have it produce hot water, so there is no doubt it is producing anomalous heat. There is doubt. In this experiment, the input power was enough to produce steam, and Rossi got caught with his hand in the cookie jar (on the power control). So, I doubt very much that it is producing anomalous heat. What you mean is that you don't doubt it. You will, though.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
At 06:33 PM 7/17/2011, Joshua Cude wrote: On Sun, Jul 17, 2011 at 1:19 PM, Abd ul-Rahman Lomax mailto:a...@lomaxdesign.coma...@lomaxdesign.com wrote: Both of these pseudoskeptical [yada, yada, yada]. I have no idea what you said there, but I admit, I didn't try very hard to understand it. That's okay, Joshua, we expect this to be difficult for you and all pseudoskeptics. (And difficult for believers, as well.) Don't worry about it. You may at any time convert from pseudoskepticism to genuine skepticism. All it takes is dropping the obnoxious confidence in being right, and starting to listen and understand. It does *not* require accepting whatever the believers proclaim. That's just the flip side.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
At 06:08 PM 7/15/2011, Jed Rothwell wrote: Having said that, I feel that Krivit should have paid more attention to some technical details. He should have made more observations and reported more facts, such as whether Rossi placed the feedwater reservoir on a weight scale, and if so, how much did it weigh before and after. This would not have proved the claim, but it would have bolstered it. Also, when Rossi removed the hose from the drain, Krivit might have asked him to hold it before the camera for 5 minutes or so. I know quite what Rossi would have said: Too dangerous. I emptied it just now, so it's safe to hold this up, but water condenses inside the hose, because the steam cools, and eventually enough will build up that boiling hot water will spurt out of the hose, so I certainly cannot allow this. However, he did allow Lewan to have the hose drain into a bucket or something. Jed, he allowed sparging. In April. Too bad Lewan didn't do some measurements of the sparging! Lewan assumed that the temperature, slightly above boiling as he found by boiling water in an open pot, indicated dry steam. Big mistake! (That's even worse than assuming you can manage the trick with an RH meter.) It isn't easy viewing a thing like this and making sound observations, especially while holding a camera, so you have to sympathize with Krivit. Sure. I do. He really needed to have a cameraperson. Rossi is not very good at demonstrations, in my opinion. That is no reflection on his skill as an engineer. Doing a demonstration is like teaching classes or writing technical manuals. Many people who are good at what they do are hopeless when it comes to explaining or teaching what they do. That's why companies have both engineers and technical writers, in different cubicals. You have to maintain the separation factor, by the way. Yeah. Get the tech writers too close to the engineers, they will write like engineers, for engineers. That might be okay if your customers are all engineers. Maybe. Maybe not. Basically, the tech writer should write for the most ignorant customer possible, then the engineers should review it for accuracy. Repeat cycle until it is both a manual for the Compleat Idiot, and accurate. Really, that's what they should be doing on Wikipedia, I argued for that, for setting up a protected class of editor, anyone who claims to be an expert. Claim to be an expert, great! No controversial article editing for you, you are COI. But we want your advice on the Talk page, and we will carefully consider it and check it out and verify it with sources, and we will maintain this process. You are allowed to advocate your point of view, on the talk page, but, please, be nice. Remember that most people aren't as smart as you, please be generous with them. We are writing this encyclopedia for Randy from Boise, in fact. They didn't get it, obviously. Since they block people for being COI (having a Conflict of Interest), they thought I was suggesting that experts be blocked. The contrary, actually, but, see, I didn't have a tech writer to explain this to these Compleat Idiots.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
On Fri, Jul 15, 2011 at 4:25 PM, Jouni Valkonen jounivalko...@gmail.comwrote: 2011/7/15 Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com: I must say, I'm appalled at how much time has been wasted on inadequate demonstrations. This is surprising considering that anyone here has never said anything that those demonstrations has any scientific relevance. That is simply because they can be easily faked with hidden power source. These are just demonstrations, not scientific validations. And the purpose of them was that Rossi let some people to observe, while he was doing his own tests for the E-Cat units. Only January demonstration was actual demonstration. But the January demonstration is no better than the others. There is an interesting evolution of believers' assertions as a phenomenon becomes less credible. (Remember the skeptics evolution as a phenomenon is proved: 1. It's not true; 2. It may be true, but not important. 3. It's true and important, but we have always known it.) Here's the believers' progression: 1. The experiment proves it's true. 2. OK. Maybe it's not proved, but the experiment gives good evidence for it. 3. The experiment provides no evidence that it's true, but no one ever said it did. But we still know it's true, because we want it to be.
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
4. scientific proof unworthy of my time, just wait a bit to see big customers buying my huge power units in October (well, maybe November...)
[Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
Lewan addresses, in this report, some of the issues which had been raised by discussions. http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/energi_miljo/energi/article3166552.ece As previously, the power output was calculated from the amount of water boiled into steam, and thus depends on the water flow. At the two new tests the water flow was set at a slightly lower rate than in previous tests. The device used was the smaller version of the energy catalyzer, which was first shown at http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/energi_miljo/energi/article3144827.ecea test March 29, 2011. The tests lasted for two and three hours respectively and the total net energy developed was calculated to be 5.6 and 6.9 kWh (see report for http://www.nyteknik.se/incoming/article3166567.ece/BINARY/Report+test+of+E-cat+19+April+2011.pdfApril 19 and http://www.nyteknik.se/incoming/article3166569.ece/BINARY/Report+test+of+E-cat+28+April+2011.pdfApril 28). 1. The ammeter used to measure the input current, from which the total power consumption is calculated, were calibrated by us against other instruments. 2. Total water-flow input was measured by weighing. 3. By calibrating the temperature-sensor probe in boiling water, we have as far as possible ensured that there is only vapor at the outlet of the energy catalyzer. Shortly before the test on April 28, we calibrated the probe by immersing it in a pot with boiling water, and the measured value was then 99.6 degrees centigrade. The probe, which sits just below the outlet of the energy catalyzer, later during the test showed temperatures of about 100.5 degrees centigrade. Therefore it cannot reasonably be in contact with water, thus there should be only water vapor (steam) at the outlet. Alternatively, the probe is subjected to other heating, but probably not electrical as the temperature curve during start-up is quite uneven. During the April 28 test, we also checked the steam flow through the outlet hose regularly. Some steam was reasonably being condensed back into water in the three-meter-long tube that was exposed to air and was thus at a slightly lower temperature, and a small amount of water was observed coming out of the hose. The amount of water coming out before boiling was clearly larger, and this was initially measured. April 19 report, water by weight, coming from reservoirs, after point at which water was coming out the outlet hose. Pumping rate: 17:10 - 17:31 4.15 kg/h 17:31 - 19:41 4.12 kg/h Temperature: rose from heating start at 17:15, 22.8 deg C, to about 45 deg C in 4.5 minutes (at 17:19:30). 4.9 deg/minute. At that point, the rate of rise of temperature increases, it seems, but not drastically. At this point, the temperature probe is immersed in liquid water, and the somewhat erratic rise in temperature is puzzling. However, this may reflect irregularity in generated power, but the generated power, at this point, does not seem large compared with the original heating rate, which is presumably from the approx 300 W heater power. Time to boiling, taken as 17:24:30, was, after the 45 deg. point, 5 minutes, rise 11 deg/minute. It looks like there is a somewhat more than doubled heating power at the 4.5 minute point. From 17:23 - 17:24, heat is rising from 82 deg C to about 95 deg. C, 13 deg/minute. At what point does the supposed additional 2.6 kW turn on? Consistent with that power, it must turn on after the cooling chamber has reached boiling, or we would see more rapid temperature rise. The flat temperature after 17:25 is consistent with mixed-phase. That is, the probe is immersed in boiling water, or in wet steam. Lewan's assumption that the steam is above boiling is based on an open boiling calibration of the probe at 99.6 degrees. A closed boiling chamber, with a confined outlet, will show a somewhat higher temperature than an open pot. Lewan seems to assume that the slightly higher temperature indicates dry steam. It's the opposite: it indicates mixed phase, because that is what regulates the temperature to a precise value. To get dry steam and truly elevated temperature would take prolonged contact with a heating surface that is above the boiling point. Note: the initial condition shown in the temperature rise chart is liquid water. The Lewan conclusion is dry steam, but that's based on the presumed temperature of the probe being above the boiling point. We can see in the startup temperature chart that the probe settles at boiling, 100 C on the chart, and that chart continues until 17:29:35. The detailed report last reports temperature at 100.0 C at 17:31. We can see that Lewan has erred in his assumption that boiling temperature was 99.5 C (in his calculation) or 99.6 C (in his calibration.) Later, Lewan reports that the temperature reached 100.5 C, but that is not shown in the chart. Obviously, to know total power generation, one would need to know the continuous temperature
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
2011/7/15 Abd ul-Rahman Lomax a...@lomaxdesign.com: I must say, I'm appalled at how much time has been wasted on inadequate demonstrations. This is surprising considering that anyone here has never said anything that those demonstrations has any scientific relevance. That is simply because they can be easily faked with hidden power source. These are just demonstrations, not scientific validations. And the purpose of them was that Rossi let some people to observe, while he was doing his own tests for the E-Cat units. Only January demonstration was actual demonstration. But for some people it seems to be difficult to understand, but instead they are wasting countless of words, for inventing ridiculous arguments how demonstrations are scientifically inadequate. Of course they are inadequate, because they can be faked simply hiding a hydrogen bottle into that hollow wooden stand where E-Cats are mounted! –Jouni
Re: [Vo]:The Mats Lewan demo
Jouni Valkonen wrote: These are just demonstrations, not scientific validations. And the purpose of them was that Rossi let some people to observe, while he was doing his own tests for the E-Cat units. Only January demonstration was actual demonstration. Exactly right. Rossi said this, very clearly. When he invited me, I said I wanted to do confirmation test, where I measure temperatures independently and do a sparge test with a short hose. He said no, he does not want any more tests until after the 1 MW demonstration. He said he does not have time for such tests. That is reasonable. It does take all day. He also said that as a matter of policy he wants no more tests. I do not understand why he thinks this is a good policy, but it is his decision. What he showed Krivit was only intended to show how the thing works, not to prove that it works. This resembles a video or computer simulation more than a physics experiment. It is fine for that purpose. Having said that, I feel that Krivit should have paid more attention to some technical details. He should have made more observations and reported more facts, such as whether Rossi placed the feedwater reservoir on a weight scale, and if so, how much did it weigh before and after. This would not have proved the claim, but it would have bolstered it. Also, when Rossi removed the hose from the drain, Krivit might have asked him to hold it before the camera for 5 minutes or so. It isn't easy viewing a thing like this and making sound observations, especially while holding a camera, so you have to sympathize with Krivit. Rossi is not very good at demonstrations, in my opinion. That is no reflection on his skill as an engineer. Doing a demonstration is like teaching classes or writing technical manuals. Many people who are good at what they do are hopeless when it comes to explaining or teaching what they do. That's why companies have both engineers and technical writers, in different cubicals. You have to maintain the separation factor, by the way. - Jed