Frank Nordberg wrote:

> Yet in a early 20th Century collection of Scottish fiddle tunes I found
> "Orange and Blue" (usually known as a strathspey) presented as a
> "Highland Schottische." What does that mean? The Scots trying to imitate
>   Scottish music? Did the dance at some point make it to its assumed
> home country? Or does the schottische actually have some genuine roots
> in the highlands?

If you asked this question over on SCOTS-L or the strathspey list you'd
likely get a ton of more informed replies, but since nobody else is jumping
in, here's a quote from Hugh Thurston's "Scotland's Dances":

"About 1800 a type of dance music in 4/4 time, a pleasant easy-going tempo,
and a prominent dotted rhythm, was popular in Europe; this was the ecossaise
or schottische.  Beethoven, Schubert, and Chopin all wrote ecossaises.  The
music was almost certainly inspired by the strathspey... The dance to this
music was a kind of polka of continental, not Scottish, origin; according to
G. Vuillier's "A History of Dancing", 1898, it was invented by Markowski,
who brought the mazurka to western Europe... A more elaborate step,
resembling, and perhaps derived from, the 'Highland Fling' style of dancing,
was used in the 'Highland schottische', which can be regarded as a Scottish
schottische."

He also writes, referring to the late 1800s:

"The countryside yielded one style of dancing not mentioned in any of the
books I have referred to...: country dances to strathspey or schottische
tunes employed a characteristic setting-step, the common schottische, which
is essentially a polka step.  A few employed the more complex and vigorous
highland schottische step.  The travelling-step was similar to the chasse
[he means the common skip-change step used in reels and jigs], the
differences being much what one would expect the schottische rhythm to
dictate."

At any rate, Highland schottische setting is a setting step occasionally
used in Scottish Country dances as done by the RSCDS (generally danced to
Strathspey tunes), it's considered a bit advanced but any experienced dancer
will have encountered it. -Steve
-- 
Steve Wyrick -- Concord, California



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