I am re-posting this because I first sent it out an hour ago and it is not
yet showing on my email

-----Original Message-----
RE: [agi] WHAT ARE THE MISSING CONCEPTUAL PIECES IN AGI? ---re Loosemore's
complexity argument

Richard,  

I read the article in your blog (http://susaro.com/) cited below entitled
"The Complex Systems Problem (Part 1)".  

I think it contains some important food for thought --- but it is so one
sided as to reduce its own credibility.

You don't mention that there are many relatively stable "Richard-complex"
systems that have proven themselves to function in a relatively reliable ---
although not always desirable --- way, over thousands of years.  

Take market economies.  They have shown surprising stability --- despite
having suffered many perturbations, such as wars and famines --- over
thousands of years in many very different settings --- varying from ancient
Rome or Han China --- to barter economies in primitive cultures --- to
modern financial markets --- to opinion markets --- to markets used in AI
systems for attention allocation.  

As people from the Sante Fe institute have pointed out,  economies show
amazing emergent effects, such as --- dealing with complex issues like
allocating resources --- producing chains of suppliers for ingredients and
parts at various states along the production process --- and determining who
has which job --- much better than any planner.  And they involve hundreds
to billions of independent actors each with non-linear transactions --- such
as decisions to buy or sell --- with many other actors. 

This does not mean markets are not without disastrous instabilities --- just
that the damage of their instabilities are minor compared to the overall
benefit of their operation.  And now that we are beginning to learn how to
better control their instability, they are even less unstable than they have
generally been in the past. (Although currently the world markets are
cruising for a bruising because of things such as of America's insane
borrowing, and the massive percent of our equity that has gone into the
hands of speculative and manipulative hedge funds.)  

Or take the brain itself.  It is a complex system and yet it remains
relatively stably within reasonable bounds over the vast majority of the
lifetimes of the billions of people who have lived. In large part it does,
because of mechanisms for damping its behavior, and something equivalent ---
in the basil-ganglia and thalamus --- to markets for competing thoughts for
the allocation of the resource of attention and the potential for spreading
activation.

You don't mention that multiple AI and brain simulation programs --- that
have many or all of the features you imply are almost certain to produce
chaos --- have been run without such chaos.  

You don't mention that you, yourself, agreed in a response to a previous
email from me months ago that Hofstadter's Copycat, is, to a certain extent,
a "Richard-complex" program, and yet has shown itself to be quite reliable
in producing analogies that appear in some way appropriate.

And, finally, I found it odd that you ended this article citing Ben Goertzel
as your major evidence AGI systems such as the one he is designing are
almost certain to run into disastrous complexity Gotcha's, when he, himself,
does not --- and you failed to point that out in your article.

SO SINCE YOUR ANALYSIS TOTALLY FAILS TO DISCUSS THE OTHER SIDE OF THE
ARGUMENT IT IS MAKING, IT HAS TO BE TAKE AS LESS THAN DEFINITIVE DISCUSSION
OF ITS SUBJECT.

Ed Porter

P.S. Unfortunately, because of work, this is the end of my posting to this
list for at least today, and perhaps multiple days.  But I hope the rest of
you carry on, and I will try to at least read all the posts in this thread.

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Richard Loosemore [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2008 10:02 PM
To: agi@v2.listbox.com
Subject: Re: [agi] WHAT ARE THE MISSING CONCEPTUAL PIECES IN AGI? --- recent
input and responses

Ed Porter wrote:
> Richard,  
> 
> I read you "Complex Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Theoretical
> Psychology" article, and I still don't know what your are talking about
> other than the game of life.  I know you make a distinction between
Richard
> and non-Richard complexity.  I understand computational irreducibility.
And
> I understand that how complex a program is, in terms of its number of
lines
> is not directly related to how varied and unpredictable its output will
be.
> 
> I would appreciate it, Richard, if you could explain what you mean by 
> Richard complexity vs. non-Richard complexity." 

[?]

Maybe you should get to me offlist about this.  I don't quite know that 
means.

Did you read the blog post on this topic?  It was supposed to be more 
accessible than the paper.

Blog is at susaro.com



Richard Loosemore

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