[agi] Moore's law data - defining HEC

2003-01-06 Thread Stephen Reed
Below is data for projecting Moore's law, adapted from Hans Moravec's data published at: http://www.transhumanist.com/volume1/moravec.htm I began the analysis at 1985 and deleted computers not based upon single commodity CPU chips in order to focus the forecast. Without further debate, assume

Re: [agi] Moore's law data - defining HEC

2003-01-08 Thread Stephen Reed
In a previous post Eliezer referenced a good critique of Moore's Law: http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_11/tuomi/index.html Assuming the facts presented in that paper, I agree with the conclusions that Moore's Law was never a valid law. But I have researched Moore's Law references on the Web

Re: [agi] uncountable nouns

2003-01-17 Thread Stephen Reed
On Tue, 14 Jan 2003, Pei Wang wrote: I'm working on a paper to compare predicate logic and term logic. One argument I want to make is that it is hard to infer on uncountable nouns in predicate logic, such as to derive ``Rain-drop is a kind of liquid'' from Water is a kind of liquid'' and

Re: [agi] AI Morality -- a hopeless quest

2003-02-12 Thread Stephen Reed
On Wed, 12 Feb 2003, Brad Wyble wrote: I can't imagine the military would be interested in AGI, by its very definition. The military would want specialized AI's, constructed around a specific purpose and under their strict control. An AGI goes against everything the military wants from its

RE: [agi] AI Morality -- a hopeless quest

2003-02-12 Thread Stephen Reed
Daniel, For a start look at the IPTO web page and links from: http://www.darpa.mil/ipto/research/index.html Darpa has a variety of Offices which sponsor AI related work, but IPTO is now being run by Ron Brachman, the former president of the AAAI. When I listened to the talk he gave a Cycorp in

Re: [agi] doubling time revisted.

2003-02-17 Thread Stephen Reed
On Mon, 17 Feb 2003, Mike Deering wrote: Based on available data how are we to calculate the doubling time extrapolation into the future? On 1/6/2003 Stephen Reed writes. Progressing from -50 db HEC to 0 db HEC in 22 years is equivalent to Moore's Law doubling every 16 months. [ 2^16.61

Re: [agi] doubling time revisted.

2003-02-17 Thread Stephen Reed
On Mon, 17 Feb 2003, Mike Deering wrote: It is obvious that no one on this list agrees with me. This does not mean that I am obviously wrong. The division is very simple. My position: the doubling time has been reducing and will continue to do so. Ray Kurzweil agrees with you and has data

Re: [agi] doubling time revisted.

2003-02-17 Thread Stephen Reed
On Mon, 17 Feb 2003, Brad Wyble wrote: Also, integrating the power of multiple units is another hard problem. I don't recall the figure, but the vast majority of the brain is interconnective tissue. Networking hardware scales nonlinearly with the number of processing units. Even if you

Re: [agi] doubling time watcher.

2003-02-18 Thread Stephen Reed
I would like to contribute new SPEC CINT 2000 results as they are posted to the SPEC benchmark list by semiconductor manufacturers. I expect to post perhaps 10 times per year with this news. This is the source data for my Human Equivalent Computing spreadsheet and regression line. If Kurzweil

Re: [agi] really cool

2003-02-26 Thread Stephen Reed
Regarding the Google voice search technology... Maybe no IP/phone number mapping whatsoever as the web page says that the system has very limited capacity. So the search results page could be shared among all users. I imagine that the Google service is aimed at cell phone users and that the (to

RE: [agi] seed AI vs Cyc, where does Novamente fall?

2003-02-26 Thread Stephen Reed
On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Ben Goertzel wrote: Cyc seems moderately strong on declarative knowledge (though I think it misses most of the fine-grained declarative knowledge that helps us cope with the real world... it focuses on relatively abstract levels of declarative knowledge...) Agreed on the

[agi] Athlon MP 2600+ SPEC CPU2000 result

2003-03-08 Thread Stephen Reed
AMD just posted the SPEC CPU2000 benchmark scores for the Athlon MP 2600+ chip. This is not their fastest chip. CINT2000 Peak: 781 CFP2000 Peak: 650 Peak means that the compiler is free to use maximum optimization settings for the benchmark. Using Moravec/Kurzweil assumptions, 1 CINT2000 =

[agi] Athlon XP 3000+ CPU2000 benchmarks posted

2003-03-11 Thread Stephen Reed
www.specbench.org has received this benchmark from AMD: AMT Athlon XP 3000+ CINT2000 Peak 995 which equates to 4432 MIPS (Moravec/Kurzweil). Very slightly below my 20 year log regression line. -Steve -- === Stephen L. Reed

Re: [agi] Towards a digital Aristotle: Project Halo

2003-06-23 Thread Stephen Reed
The Cyc Knowledge Base was one of the three technologies that participated in Halo Phase I. We extended our deductive inference engine to cover the types of questions found in Advanced Placement (High School) chemistry examinations, and formatted the (NL Generated) justifications for the

Re: [agi] an AGI workshop?

2003-09-15 Thread Stephen Reed
I participated in a AAAI-02 workshop and I would be interested in participating in one for AAAI-04. The bar for research paper submission is much lower - basically the organizers review the submissions. -Steve On Mon, 15 Sep 2003, Pei Wang wrote: I wonder if we have enough people

Re: [agi] Cell

2005-02-08 Thread Stephen Reed
The published hardware description of the Cell SPUs: 128 bit vector engines, 128 registers each, matches the published Freescale AltiVec processor architecture. I've looked over the programmer's documentation for that processor and believe that vector processing is of limited usefulness for

Re: [agi] Cell

2005-02-09 Thread Stephen Reed
On Wed, 9 Feb 2005, Eugen Leitl wrote: What I don't like about Cell is lack of 8 bit and 16 bit integer data types in SPU SIMD. I'm also missing discussion on whether the SPUs are connected by a crossbar (there might be no need for it, if the internal bus is really fast and wide), and which

Re: [agi] Cell

2005-02-09 Thread Stephen Reed
On Wed, 9 Feb 2005, Stephen Reed wrote: On Wed, 9 Feb 2005, Eugen Leitl wrote: What I don't like about Cell is lack of 8 bit and 16 bit integer data types in SPU SIMD. I'm also missing discussion on whether the SPUs are connected by a crossbar (there might be no need

Re[2]: [agi] Google as a strong AI

2005-03-15 Thread Stephen Reed
On Mon, 14 Mar 2005, Dennis Gorelik wrote: From my point of view CYC in on the same level of intelligence as MS Word. Well, probably MS Word is even more intelligent. At least MS Word works and produce nice and intelligent results (not super-intelligent though). Does CYC have any practical

Re: [agi] The Baby Bootstrap?

2005-04-05 Thread Stephen Reed
Cycorp is receiving mostly steady funding from government research agencies, as contracts come and go. Staff members recently attended a conference on acquiring knowledge from volunteer contributors. Regarding your point, the Cycorp approach is that the bootstrapping occurs at the edges of

Re: [agi] AGI open source license

2006-08-28 Thread Stephen Reed
--- Russell Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A serious AGI will have to end up making Google look like those '10 PRINT HELLO: GOTO 10' programs we used to write on our childhood 8-bit computers. Agreed. If everyone just downloads their own copy and tweaks it separately from everyone

Re: [agi] AGI open source license

2006-08-28 Thread Stephen Reed
--- Russell Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 8/28/06, Bill Hibbard [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: By open source distribution you are expressing optimism about human nature, and your developer community will mostly justify that optimism. The best approach for the few who disappoint

Re: [agi] AGI open source license

2006-08-28 Thread Stephen Reed
--- Charles D Hixson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Stephen Reed wrote: I would appreciate comments regarding additional constraints, if any, that should be applied to a traditional open source license to achieve a free but safe widespread distribution of software that may lead to AGI

[agi] re: MAGIC

2006-08-31 Thread Stephen Reed
--- Philip Goetz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Wilbur Peng I developed a set of standards for AGI components, called MAGIC, that was intended to form the foundation of an open-source AGI effort. [snip] - the programs will be written in a modular fashion - the programs will be agent-based,

Re: [agi] AGI open source license

2006-09-01 Thread Stephen Reed
Thanks YKY for your response! --- YKY (Yan King Yin) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I support opensource AGI with the following reasons: 1. It would be nearly impossible to enforce the single-AGI scenario; I think the best strategy is to start a project and try our best in it. Regardless, I

Re: [agi] AGI open source license

2006-09-01 Thread Stephen Reed
--- Charles D Hixson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Stephen Reed wrote: ... Rather than cash payments I have in mind a scheme similar to the pre-world wide web bulletin board system in which FTP sites had upload and download ratios. If you wished to benefit from the site by downloading

Re: [agi] AGI open source license

2006-09-05 Thread Stephen Reed
--- Philip Goetz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 9/1/06, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Rather than cash payments I have in mind a scheme similar to the pre-world wide web bulletin board system in which FTP sites had upload and download ratios. If you wished to benefit from

Re: [agi] Why so few AGI projects?

2006-09-13 Thread Stephen Reed
I would add that previous more-or-less general AI projects have not greatly exceeded their modest expectations. So given this experience perhaps there is a tendency among potential sponsors to classify new AGI projects as crackpot schemes. -Steve --- Pei Wang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Good

Re: [agi] Computer monitoring and control API

2006-10-02 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi Andi, I too have thought about using the human/computer interface as sensors and actuators for an AI. This would accomplish a few things: 1. Grounding of symbols in a real world that is mostly symbolic and precise to begin with. 2. Behaviors and actions could be developed that are useful

Re: [agi] NanoSyntax NL parser

2006-12-13 Thread Stephen Reed
This is a better link from the company that I found by Googling nanosyntax: http://nanosyntax.com/ The basic idea is that word senses are not atomic but are composed of something more primitive whose sentence-distributed structure is called nanosyntax. As I am about to write a parser using a

Re: [agi] Project proposal: MindPixel 2

2007-01-14 Thread Stephen Reed
I worked at Cycorp when the FACTory game was developed. The examples below do not reveal Cyc's knowledge of the assertions connecting these disparate concepts, rather most show that the argument constraints of the terms compared are rather overly generalized. The exception is the example Most

Re: [agi] Project proposal: MindPixel 2

2007-01-19 Thread Stephen Reed
I've been using OpenCyc as the standard ontology for my texai project. OpenCyc contains only the very few rules needed to enable the OpenCyc deductive inference engine operate on its OpenCyc content. On the other hand ResearchCyc, whose licenses are available without fees for research

Re: [agi] Project proposal: MindPixel 2

2007-01-23 Thread Stephen Reed
Given my experience while employed at Cycorp, I would say that there are two ways to work with them. The first way is to collaborate with Cycorp on a sponsored project. Collaborators are mainly universities (e.g. CMU Stanford) and established research companies (e.g. SRI SAIC) who have a

Re: [agi] Project proposal: MindPixel 2

2007-01-23 Thread Stephen Reed
, but wasn't the original Mindpixel based fundamentally upon probabilistic representations (coherence values) whereas Cyc, from what I understand, doesn't represent facts or rules probabilistically. - Bob On 23/01/07, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Given my experience while employed

Re: [agi] My proposal for an AGI agenda

2007-03-26 Thread Stephen Reed
When I was at Cycorp, we used Allegro for program development and a Lisp-to-C translator and runtime of Cycorp's design for production. When containing millions of knowledge store objects, Allegro is less space efficient than the Cycorp C runtime. For example, Allegro uses two fullwords to

Re: [agi] My proposal for an AGI agenda

2007-04-18 Thread Stephen Reed
form? Or can post some good screens of it? James Ratcliff Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: For my own AI research I am using Java. Apart from its satisfactory speed, I like the NetBeans IDE, and most importantly like all the third-party software libraries that I can plug in. Because my

Re: [agi] My proposal for an AGI agenda

2007-04-18 Thread Stephen Reed
/07, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi James, My development source code is stored in the subversion repository at SourceForge: http://sf.net/projects/texai . There is no GUI presently because I am concentrating on the server-side functions and want text chat as the system's primary

[agi] List of Java AI tools libraries

2007-12-17 Thread Stephen Reed
I've published a roughly categorized link list of Java AI tools and libraries, that may be helpful to Java developers here: http://texai.org/blog/software-links Are there useful Java components that are missing? Thanks! -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher

Re: [agi]

2007-12-18 Thread Stephen Reed
Ed, I've experimented with various Java parallel processing frameworks, most recently the fork-join framework (JSR166) that will be included in Java 7. The Sphinx-4 automatic speech recognition that I use employs a mulit-threaded phoneme scorer in order achieve better performance. For the

Re: [agi] NL interface

2007-12-20 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi YKY, I hope that by this time next year the Texai project will have a robust English parser suitable for your project. I am working in collaboration with the Air Force Research Laboratory's Synthetic Teammate Project

Re: [agi] NL interface

2007-12-20 Thread Stephen Reed
- Original Message From: YKY (Yan King Yin) [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2007 9:41:10 PM Subject: Re: [agi] NL interface On 12/21/07, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi YKY, I hope that by this time next year the Texai project

Re: Re : Re : [agi] List of Java AI tools libraries

2007-12-21 Thread Stephen Reed
Thanks Bruno, I will include a link for the OpenAir Java implementation in my link list at: http://texai.org/blog/software-links/ -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher http://texai.org/blog http://texai.org 3008 Oak Crest Ave. Austin, Texas, USA 78704 512.791.7860 -

Re: [agi] NARS to open source

2008-01-07 Thread Stephen Reed
Pei, You can host your open source project at SourceForge immediately without building a project team. While at Cycorp, I created and ran the OpenCyc SourceForge project using only Cycorp contributors. There is very little effort to create a SourceForge project, especially because you can

[agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-09 Thread Stephen Reed
On the SourceForge project site, I just released the Java library for Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar. Fluid Construction Grammar is a natural language parsing and generation system developed by researchers at emergent-languages.org. The system features a production rule mechanism for

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
Ben asked: What is the semantics of ?on-situation-localized-14 rdf:type texai:On-SituationLocalized On-SituationLocalized is a term I created for this use case, while postponing its associated definitional assertions. What I have in mind is that On-SituationLocalized is a specialization

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
- Original Message From: Benjamin Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Wednesday, January 9, 2008 4:04:58 PM Subject: Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released And how would a young child or foreigner interpret on the Washington Monument or

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
A typo in my previous post: ... Therefore, from the viewpoint of CxG, your example variations of the on construction have their own associated semantics, and are *NOT* necessarily covered by the rules that I developed for my sense of on. ... -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
released On Jan 10, 2008 9:59 AM, Stephen Reed wrote: and that the system is to learn constructions for your examples. The below dialog is Controlled English, in which the system understands and generates constrained syntax and vocabulary. [user] The elements of a shit-list can

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
Will, Affixes are morphological constructions and my system could have rules to handle them. I plan eventually to include such rules for combinations that are new. However the Texai lexicon will explicitly represent all common word forms and multi-word phrases that would otherwise be covered

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
Granted that from a logical viewpoint, using a controlled English syntax to acquire rules is as much work as explicitly encoding the rules. However, a suitable, engaging, bootstrap dialog system may permit a multitude of non-expert users to add the rules, thus dramatically reducing the amount

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
PM Subject: Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released Do you plan to pay these non-experts, or recruit them as volunteers? ben On Jan 10, 2008 1:11 PM, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Granted that from a logical viewpoint, using a controlled English syntax to acquire

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
10:57 AM, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If I understand your question correctly it asks whether a non-expert user can be guided to use Controlled English in a dialog system. In This is an idea that I wanted to try at Cycorp but Doug Lenat said that it had been tried before and failed

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
I am very interested in parsing the constructions used in WordNet and Wiktionary glosses (i.e. definitions). Here are some samples from WordNet online http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn . The glosses are parenthesized, and examples are in italics for those of you with rich text email

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-10 Thread Stephen Reed
Matt, I agree with Ben. Tomassello's book Constructing a Language, A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition argues that young children develop the skill to discern the intentional actions of others. Construction Grammar (CxG) is a simple pairing of form and meaning. According to this

Re: [agi] NARS source opened

2008-01-18 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi Pei, I looked the source code a bit. Do you think that a NARS statement can be represented as an RDF triple? Furthermore can a NARS term have a URI to be RDF compatible? If so, then that would facilitate statement and term exchange between our systems. Nice photo of you on the mountain!

Re: [agi] NARS source opened

2008-01-18 Thread Stephen Reed
and http://nars.wang.googlepages.com/NARS-Examples-MultiSteps.txt . I look forward to meeting you in Memphis. Regards, Pei On Jan 18, 2008 3:21 AM, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi Pei, I looked the source code a bit. Do you think that a NARS statement can be represented as an RDF triple

[agi] Texai bootstrap dialog system design

2008-01-19 Thread Stephen Reed
I've posted a brief design document for the Texai bootstrap dialog system on my blog. http://texai.org/blog/2008/01/20/bootstrap-dialog-system-design -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher http://texai.org/blog http://texai.org 3008 Oak Crest Ave. Austin, Texas, USA 78704

Re: [agi] OpenMind, MindPixel founders both commit suicide

2008-01-19 Thread Stephen Reed
The article on the fate of the two AI researchers was interesting. Perhaps many here share their belief that AGI will vastly change the world. It is however unfortunate that they did not seek medical help for their symptoms of depression - no one needs to suffer that kind of pain. They were

Re: [agi] Incremental Fluid Construction Grammar released

2008-01-23 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi James, Your web site is informative. I very much seek comments, input and collaboration with the AI Lab at the University of Texas. I see that your interest is knowledge based systems. I worked indirectly with Dr. Porter during my tenure at Cycorp as its first manager for the DARPA Rapid

Re: [agi] Primates using tools.

2008-01-31 Thread Stephen Reed
Mike, This is an interesting comment. As perhaps you know, in my own work I am using an Albus Hierarchical Control System, in which the higher levels maintain a world model. Rodney Brooks argued some years ago that such control hierarchies did not need to model abstractly, that the world

Re: [agi] Emergent languages Org

2008-02-03 Thread Stephen Reed
I have been collaborating with this lab on their Fluid Construction Grammar system, as described briefly in this blog post: http://texai.org/blog/2007/10/24/fluid-construction-grammar I downloaded their Common Lisp implementation and rewrote it in Java and demonstrated that I could achieve the

Re: [agi] Reading on automatic programming?

2008-02-05 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi Evgenii, From my bookshelf: 1. Code Generation in Action (2003) - Jack Herrington 2. Computer Program Construction (1994) - Ali Mili, Jules Desharnais, Fatma Mili 3. Knowledge Based Program Construction (1979) - David R. Barstow 4. Studies in Automatic Programming Logic (1977) - Zohar

Re: [agi] Reading on automatic programming?

2008-02-06 Thread Stephen Reed
on automatic programming? Stephen Reed wrote: Eli, Same as Ben - Generative Programming, Methods, Tools, and Applications (2000) - Krzysztof Czarnecki, Ulrich W. Eisenecker I would chime in and say that this one also struck me as a very stimulating book

Re: [agi] Reading on automatic programming?

2008-02-06 Thread Stephen Reed
Richard, I entirely agree with your comments. I would like to eventually stop programming in Java and have the system do that for me. I am strongly motivated to build its dialog component first because that addresses the issue of how to collaborate with the system when the rough seas are

Re: [agi] Reading on automatic programming?

2008-02-06 Thread Stephen Reed
on automatic programming? Stephen Reed wrote: Richard, I entirely agree with your comments. I would like to eventually stop programming in Java and have the system do that for me. I am strongly motivated to build its dialog component first because

Re: [agi] Applicable to Cyc, NARS, ATM others?

2008-02-14 Thread Stephen Reed
Mike, Cyc uses, and my own Texai project will also eventually employ, deductive reasoning (i.e. modus ponens) as its main inference mechanism. In Cyc, most of the fallacies that Shirkey points out are avoided by two means - nonmonotonic (e.g. default) reasoning, and context. Although I

Re: [agi] reasoning knowledge

2008-02-14 Thread Stephen Reed
Pei, Given your description, I agree B2 is the way to go. At Cycorp, the inductive (e.g. rule induction), abductive (e.g. hypothesis generation), and analogical reasoning engines I observed were all supported by deductive inference. I also a member of a Cycorp team that collaborated with

Re: [agi] reasoning knowledge.. p.s.

2008-02-15 Thread Stephen Reed
David said: Most of the people on this list have quite different ideas about how an AGI should be made BUT I think there are a few things that most, if not all agree on. 1. Intelligence can be created by using computers that exist today using software.

Re: [agi] would anyone want to use a commonsense KB?

2008-02-17 Thread Stephen Reed
Yes, I would be very glad to incorporate any content that I can then republish using a Wikipedia-compatible license, e.g. GNU Free Documentation License. Any weaker license, such as Apache, BSD would be OK too. -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher

Re: [agi] would anyone want to use a commonsense KB?

2008-02-17 Thread Stephen Reed
Briefly, I think that Cyc indeed has solved the brittleness problem observed with 1980's style narrow-domain expert systems. During the Halo project, Cyc was merely extended in a principled fashion to answer a battery of word questions in the chemistry domain. In my opinion the chief drawback

Re: [agi] would anyone want to use a commonsense KB?

2008-02-18 Thread Stephen Reed
Pei: Resolution-based FOL on a huge KB is intractable. Agreed. However Cycorp spend a great deal of programming effort (i.e. many man-years) finding deep inference paths for common queries. The strategies were: prune the rule set according to the contextsubstitute procedural code for

Re: [agi] would anyone want to use a commonsense KB?

2008-02-18 Thread Stephen Reed
, and the result is equivalent to the original knowledge in truth-value only. It is hard to control the direction of the inference without semantic information. Pei On Feb 18, 2008 11:13 AM, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Pei: Resolution-based FOL on a huge KB

Re: [agi] would anyone want to use a commonsense KB?

2008-02-19 Thread Stephen Reed
According to the in-house Cycorp jargon, deep inference begins at approximately four backchain steps in a deductive inference. As most here know, there is an exponential fanout in the number of separate inference paths with each backchain step, given a large candidate rule set and a large set

Re: [agi] What should we do to be prepared?

2008-03-06 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi Mark, I value your ideas about 'Friendliness as an attractor in state space'. Please keep it up. -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher http://texai.org/blog http://texai.org 3008 Oak Crest Ave. Austin, Texas, USA 78704 512.791.7860 - Original Message From:

Re: [agi] Microsoft Launches Singularity

2008-03-24 Thread Stephen Reed
I agree with Mark. The reason the readers of this forum should seek to control AGI development is to ensure friendly behavior, rather than leaving this responsibility to an Evil Company or to some military organization. With human labor removed as a constraint on our system's economic

[agi] Java spreading activation library released

2008-03-25 Thread Stephen Reed
While programming my bootstrap English dialog system, I needed a spreading activation library for the purpose of enriching the discourse context with conceptually related terms. For example given that there is a human-habitable room that both speakers know of, then it is reasonable to assume

Re: [agi] Instead of an AGI Textbook

2008-03-26 Thread Stephen Reed
Ben, Wikipedia has significant overlap with the topic list on the AGIRI Wiki. I propose for discussion the notion that the AGIRI Wiki be content-compatible with Wikipedia along two dimensions: license - authors agree to the GNU Free Documentation Licenseeditorial standards - Wikipedia says

Re: [agi] Instead of an AGI Textbook

2008-03-26 Thread Stephen Reed
Ben, I just created an account on the wiki and created my user page derived from my Wikipedia user page. Image uploads on the wiki work the same way as on Wikipedia - Yay. -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher http://texai.org/blog http://texai.org 3008 Oak Crest Ave.

Re: [agi] Instead_of_an_AGI_Textbook Challenge !!

2008-03-26 Thread Stephen Reed
Thanks Ben for leaving a placeholder for Fluid Construction Grammar. I've copied over the Wikipedia article for which I wrote most of the content. Cheers. -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher http://texai.org/blog http://texai.org 3008 Oak Crest Ave. Austin, Texas, USA

[agi] Added some AGIRI Wiki article content

2008-03-27 Thread Stephen Reed
I've added some content in the Computational Linguistics section of the AGIRI Wiki, which Ben outlined: Fluid_Construction_Grammar adapted from the Wikipedia article that I mostly authored. Link Grammar adapted from Wikipedia. Language Generation adapted from Wikipedia. Word Grammar

Re: [agi] Microsoft Launches Singularity

2008-03-27 Thread Stephen Reed
Mike, An interesting paper on the meanings of words is I don't believe in word senses by Adam Kilgarriff. He concludes: Following a description of the conflict between WSD [Word Sense Disambiguation] and lexicological research, I examined the concept, ‘word sense’. It was not found to be

Re: [agi] Microsoft Launches Singularity

2008-03-27 Thread Stephen Reed
Ben, I would agree with an even stronger version of your statement: Treating word senses as fuzzy, cluster type categories in the context of usage-instances is the only cognitively plausible method for AGI to comprehend and produce them. -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence

Re: [agi] Microsoft Launches Singularity

2008-03-27 Thread Stephen Reed
- Original Message From: Mike Tintner [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 5:30:12 PM Subject: Re: [agi] Microsoft Launches Singularity DIV { MARGIN:0px;} Steve, Some odd thoughts in reply. Thanks BTW for article. 1. You don't seem to get what's

Re: [agi] Microsoft Launches Singularity

2008-03-28 Thread Stephen Reed
Mike, I have Lakoff Johnson Metaphors We Live By. And I'll order the other titles you recommend. -Steve Stephen L. Reed Artificial Intelligence Researcher http://texai.org/blog http://texai.org 3008 Oak Crest Ave. Austin, Texas, USA 78704 512.791.7860 - Original Message From: Mike

Re: [agi] Intelligence: a pattern discovery algorithm of scalable complexity.

2008-03-30 Thread Stephen Reed
Derek: How could a symbolic engine ever reason about the real world *with* access to such information? I hope my work eventually demonstrates a solution to your satisfaction. In the meantime there is evidence from robotics, specifically driverless cars, that real world sensor input can be

Re: [agi] Logical Satisfiability...Get used to it.

2008-03-31 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi Jim, According to the Wikipedia article on SAT Solvers, there are extensions for quantified formulas, and first order logic. Otherwise SAT solvers operate principally on sets of symbolic propositions. Agreed? I believe that SAT solvers are not cognitively plausible. More precisely, I

[agi] Texai project status

2008-04-08 Thread Stephen Reed
I've posted the status of the Texai bootstrap English dialog system on my blog. Summary: parsing works for a single use case sentence, and I'm moving on to generation. I also created a page describing my approach to English utterance comprehension here, that integrates the incremental version

Re: [agi] Between logical semantics and linguistic semantics

2008-04-08 Thread Stephen Reed
of natural language? (And NL-semantics' impact on logical semantics, as opposed to letting the computer build the representation for itself, out of some elementary thought mechanics.) P.S. Thanks to Pei Wang for the interesting curriculum and to Stephen Reed for the great work on Texai

Re: [agi] Between logical semantics and linguistic semantics

2008-04-09 Thread Stephen Reed
Lukasz, I am very pleased with my implementation of the few Double R Grammar rules required to incrementally parse the book is on the table, which is an example sentence from Jerry Ball's paper. Dr. Ball is a proponent of cognitively plausible NLP architectures. -Steve Stephen L. Reed

Re: [agi] How Bodies of Knowledge Grow

2008-04-10 Thread Stephen Reed
MW/MT:... how do you test acquired knowledge? I have given this problem some thought, regarding the testing of acquired grammar facts, rules and skills. Here are some points, mostly from my experience with Cyc. Before the knowledge is acquired, the mentor (or ultimately the system

Re: [agi] How Bodies of Knowledge Grow

2008-04-10 Thread Stephen Reed
Everyone knows that perception is the result of a combination of pickup (bottom-up processing) and expectation (top-down processing). There are many, many ways to implement this idea. Richard, Thanks for describing perception, in the same fashion that I believe is explained by James Albus

Re: [agi] How Bodies of Knowledge Grow

2008-04-10 Thread Stephen Reed
- Original Message From: Richard Loosemore [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 11:20:13 AM Subject: Re: [agi] How Bodies of Knowledge Grow ... I agree that Albus is interesting. I am superficially familiar with his approach. From my point of view I

Re: [agi] Comments from a lurker...

2008-04-10 Thread Stephen Reed
- Original Message From: Steve Richfield [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Thursday, April 10, 2008 2:58:09 PM Subject: [agi] Comments from a lurker... [snip] BTW, the principles behind Dr. Eliza are rather unique. I'd be glad to send some papers to anyone who is

Re: [agi] Blog essay on the complex systems problem

2008-04-11 Thread Stephen Reed
Hi Richard, After reading your blog post I wonder if you think either that (1) a hierarchical control system, such as proposed by James Albus and adopted by me as the Texai cognitive architecture, is doomed to failure as an AGI due to complexity, or whether that (2) a hierarchical control

Re: [agi] Blog essay on the complex systems problem

2008-04-11 Thread Stephen Reed
512.791.7860 - Original Message From: Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Friday, April 11, 2008 2:43:26 PM Subject: Re: [agi] Blog essay on the complex systems problem Hi Richard, After reading your blog post I wonder if you think either that (1) a hierarchical

Re: [agi] Blog essay on the complex systems problem

2008-04-11 Thread Stephen Reed
- Original Message From: Richard Loosemore [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: agi@v2.listbox.com Sent: Friday, April 11, 2008 3:06:21 PM Subject: Re: [agi] Blog essay on the complex systems problem Richard Loosemore wrote: [snip] I would not say that your hierarchical control structure is doomed to

Re: [agi] SAFAIRE project

2008-04-11 Thread Stephen Reed
Richard Loosemore wrote: [snip] but this is not an open source project at this stage. Richard, I am sad that your AGI project is not open source at this stage. Please consider developing *something* open source that is related to your mission, at least analogous to OpenCog -- Novamente.

Re: [agi] SAFAIRE project

2008-04-12 Thread Stephen Reed
Mark wrote: I wonder if you could clarify why you insistupon GPL as opposed to a Berkeley-type or Apache-type license? I believevery strongly that both ends of the open source to commercial *spectrum*are entirely unreasonable and that there is a reasonable middle ground wherewe

Re: [agi] Between logical semantics and linguistic semantics

2008-04-14 Thread Stephen Reed
:03 AM, Stephen Reed [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I would be interested in your comments on my adoption of Fluid Construction Grammar as a solution to the NL to semantics mapping problem. (1) Word Grammar (WG) is a construction-free version of your approach. It is based solely on spreading

Re: [agi] He Wrote 200,000 Books (but Computers Did Some of the Work)

2008-04-14 Thread Stephen Reed
Publishing computer-generated books on demand, aggregating many small profits, is an interesting illustration of The Long Tail. Considering an AGI, I anticipate that knowledge and skill acquisition will be facilitated by this principle. Obscure knowledge and skills can be acquired from, and

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