Howdy,

Why does it seem like the other lane in heavy traffic
is always going faster?  Depends on who you ask. 
Here's two contradictory answers with explanations.

www.stat.duke.edu/chance/133.redelmeier.pdf
plus.maths.org/issue17/features/traffic/index.html

The first, by Redelmeier and Tibshirani, says it's an
illusion.  Put simplistically, one perceives the other
lane as moving faster, even when it is in fact going
slower, because during the times when it makes gains
one spends more time being overtaken than when passing
since passing cars are more spread out.  They
conducted experiments to back this up.

On the other hand, Nick Bostrom says it really is
going faster.  He asserts that Redelmeier and
Tibshirani are falling prey to the observation
selection effect.  Put simlistically, since passing
cars are less densly packed than those being passed,
any randomly chosen vehicle is most likley a vehicle
being passed.  Therefore, the other lane is moving
faster.

I hope you find these articles interesting,
jsh

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