Negative wealth effect

2003-01-13 Thread Koushik Sekhar
Has anybody seen any work done on negative wealth effect ie effect on consumption as wealth/networth goes down? Do positive and negative changes in wealth have the same magnitude effect on consumption ? Do these effects kick in with same lag i.e. does a drop in wealth lead to a lower consumption,

Re: Tax cuts and US citizen responses

2003-01-13 Thread AdmrlLocke
In a message dated 1/13/03 7:33:09 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: Can anyone explain why ordinary Americans are not objecting to tax cuts (such as dividend tax cuts) that will only favour the top percentiles of the wealthy ? Koushik In absolute terms, the tax cut would favor those with

Re: Tax cuts and US citizen responses

2003-01-13 Thread Fred Foldvary
Can anyone explain why ordinary Americans are not objecting to tax cuts (such as dividend tax cuts) that will only favour the top percentiles of the wealthy ? Koushik Dividend tax cuts also favor retired folk whose income comes from dividends and interest. Some ordinary Americans also

RE: Tax cuts and US citizen responses

2003-01-13 Thread Gray, Lynn
Perhapssome feel the double taxation of corporate profits is inherently unfair. At least that is my feeling on the matter. Lynn -Original Message-From: Koushik Sekhar [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]Sent: Monday, January 13, 2003 6:04 AMTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Subject: Tax cuts and

Taxes direct and indirect, was: Dividend Tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread Fred Foldvary
In the 1796 Hylton case the Supreme Court accepted Hamilton's view that the only direct taxes are the poll tax (a tax on heads, not on voting), and taxes on real property and slaves constituted direct taxes. Taxes on other items were indirect. (They didn't use the current distinction that

Re: Tax cuts and US citizen responses

2003-01-13 Thread Anton Sherwood
Koushik Sekhar wrote: Can anyone explain why ordinary Americans are not objecting to tax cuts (such as dividend tax cuts) that will only favour the top percentiles of the wealthy ? Perhaps because they recognize that to be cut the tax had to have been imposed in the first place, and they

questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread john hull
Howdy, I have some questions about the dividend tax cut (elimination). Let's suppose that the elimination of taxes on dividend income to stock holders is instituded and it is a complete suprise to the public, so that no adjustment can take place either in expectation of it being passed, or after

Re: Tax cuts and US citizen responses

2003-01-13 Thread Bryan D Caplan
Koushik Sekhar wrote: Can anyone explain why ordinary Americans are not objecting to tax cuts (such as dividend tax cuts) that will only favour the top percentiles of the wealthy ? Among other things, this assumes that people's views on tax policy are driven by self-interest. Most of the

Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- john hull [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: If the price of a stock is the PV of the dividend stream into the future, then should there merely be a one time jump in the value of a stock as a result? No. There is also a supply-side effect from cutting the marginal tax rate, from less uncertainty

Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread john hull
--- john hull [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Now the suprise tax cut comes into effect. The price of the stock should jump to P'=(1-0)D/r=D/r. Thus, there should be merely a one off jump in the share price by the amount P'-P=[D/r]-[(1-T)D/r]=(D+T)/r. Mistake #1, (D+T)/r is greater than the price

Accountancy vs Entrepreneurship

2003-01-13 Thread Francois-Rene Rideau
Classical liberal authors such as Bastiat or Mises teach us that the costs that matter (or should matter) to people who take decisions are the opportunity costs of that decision -- i.e. the relative costs/benefits of the many options open to choice --, as opposed to accounting costs, that describe

Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread Wei Dai
On Mon, Jan 13, 2003 at 01:44:59PM -0800, Fred Foldvary wrote: There is also a supply-side effect from cutting the marginal tax rate, from less uncertainty about the company as it shifts to less debt and more equity, as well as more investor confidence when the profits are sent to the

Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread THIA_Jang_Ping
Would any company give dividend then? Wei Dai

Re: questions about dividend tax cut

2003-01-13 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Wei Dai [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Cutting taxes on dividends while keeping taxes on capital gains seems to provide a perverse incentive for companies to retain as little profits as possible, leading to a higher rate of corporate bankruptcy in the future. My recollection from reading about

Re: Accountancy vs Entrepreneurship

2003-01-13 Thread Fred Foldvary
--- Francois-Rene Rideau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: What is the right technical name for what I call accounting cost? These are often called explicit costs in contrast to implicit costs. Fred Foldvary = [EMAIL PROTECTED]

RE: Tax cuts and US citizen responses

2003-01-13 Thread Warnick, Walt
Despite what you may read in the press, the overall effect of the President's previous round of tax cuts was to make the tax system more progressive, not less progressive. In other words, those with high incomes end up contributing a higher percentage of tax revenues after the cuts than they did

Grade inflation - an easy explanation?

2003-01-13 Thread fabio guillermo rojas
Has anybody tested the hypothesis that professors assign easy grades because it sucks up too much time? Consider the costs of tough grading - spending more time correcting papers, extra time spent arguing grades with students and the extra effort it takes to design challenging tests and

cost of changing a govt allocative decision

2003-01-13 Thread pmccann
Every advantage which is appropriated, or even under certain circumstances one which has not been formally appropriated, may have the effect of stereotyping existing forms of social action. That is lifted straight from Max Weber's Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (Economy and Society) Part One,