Re: [Bitcoin-development] limits of network hacking/netsplits (was: Discovery/addr packets)

2013-05-07 Thread Matt Corallo
I really beg to differ on this one.  If you're an Ubuntu user who is
behind only one distro (quantal) you're stuck on version 0.6.2 with no
updates since 2012 (yes, that means on May 15th you'll be lost). 
 
For those still on Debian Squeeze (ie barely out of date), you get
0.3.24! Yes, 0.3.24 including every issue we've fixed since
(https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Common_Vulnerabilities_and_Exposures) and
bitcoin is not available in wheezy.

Those are just the two I bothered to look up, but, additionally, nearly
every distro I know of links bitcoin against libdb5.1 (latest Ubuntu,
Arch, etc) which means wallets run once with those packages will never
be usable an official Bitcoin build ever again.  I can't necessarily
fault them for this since 4.8 is quite old, but its certainly not doing
mostly a pretty good job

Matt

On Mon, 2013-05-06 at 23:48 -0500, Petr Praus wrote:
 I think it's worth noting that quite a large portion of Linux users
 probably get the mainline Bitcoin client from the packages. I think
 Bitcoin package maintainers are doing mostly a pretty good job :)



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Re: [Bitcoin-development] limits of network hacking/netsplits (was: Discovery/addr packets)

2013-05-06 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Mon, May 6, 2013 at 3:51 PM, Adam Back a...@cypherspace.org wrote:
 Maybe I could hack a pool to co-opt it into my netsplit and do the work for
 me, or segment enough of the network to have some miners in it, and they do
 the work.

Or you can just let it mine honestly and take the Bitcoins. This is
fast (doesn't require weeks of them somehow not noticing that they're
isolated), and yields the values I listed as 'costs' if you would have
otherwise been able to use it to mine the difficulty down to 1.  Cost
is just as much foregone income from the alternative attack you could
have done instead.

 nor even topological, nor even
 particularly long-lived.

At least for attacks that drive the difficulty down it does.

If you want to talk about abusing a pool or creating a partition in
order to create short reorgs— I agree, those don't have to be long
lived and you can find many messages where I've written on that
subject.

It's inconsiderate to propose one attack and when I respond to it
changing the attack out from under me. :(  I would have responded
entirely differently if you'd proposed people segmenting the network
and creating short reorgs instead of mining the difficulty down.

 Do you know if there is any downwards limit on difficulty?  I know it takes
 going slow for a long and noticeable time, but I am just curious on the
 theoretical limit.

Every 2016 blocks can at most lower the difficulty by a factor of 4,
thats where the log4 (number of 2016 groups needed) and 4^n (factor in
cost reduction for each group) come from in the formulas I gave
previously.

 I dont see the signatures.

http://sourceforge.net/projects/bitcoin/files/Bitcoin/bitcoin-0.8.1/SHA256SUMS.asc/download

The signatures can't be inside the tarball because they sign the tarball.

Seems like the website redesign managed to hide the signatures pretty
good. They're in the release announcements in any case, but that
should be fixed.  Even when they were prominently placed, practically
no one checked them. As a result they are mostly security theater in
practice :(, — so— unfortunately, is SSL: there are many CA's who will
give anyone a cert with your name on it who can give them a couple
hundred bucks and MITM HTTP (not HTTPS!) between the CA's
authentication server and your webserver. Bitcoin.org is hosted by
github, even if it had SSL and even if the CA infrastructure weren't a
joke, the number of ways to compromise that hosting enviroment would
IMO make SSL mostly a false sense of security.

The gpg signatures and gitian downloader signatures provide good
security if actually used, solving the getting people to use them
problem is an open question.

And I agree, this stuff is a bigger issue than many other things like
mining the difficulty down.

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