Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Kenneth Porter
--On Wednesday, August 24, 2011 3:04 AM +0100 Always Learning cen...@u61.u22.net wrote: You need to do a little on-line reading about USB (the effective replacement for Centronics (parallel) ports and RS232/RS423 serial ports. Also about the PCI replacement called PCI-Express. I see USB as

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Kenneth Porter
--On Tuesday, August 23, 2011 11:57 PM -0700 John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com wrote: the x86_64 architecture has teh same basic instructions as x86_32, but with more registers which are also wider 64 bit registers. As someone who coded in assembler for PDP-11, PDP-10, 8086, and 68000, I

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Lamar Owen
On Tuesday, August 23, 2011 10:38:30 PM Drew wrote: The older ISA (now called PATA = Parallel ATA) has been replaced by SATA (Serial ATA). SATA has 3 speeds. Most new disks are either SATA 2 or SATA 3 speed. IDE I assume you meant. :) ISA was the old bus PCI replaced. Yes, but,

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/24/11 12:05 AM, Kenneth Porter wrote: As someone who coded in assembler for PDP-11, PDP-10, 8086, and 68000, I have to report that more registers is a Very Good Thing. Just how many more registers do you get when going to 64-bit? indeed, thats the main performance gain, other than the

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread ken
On 08/24/2011 01:59 AM John R Pierce wrote: On 08/23/11 9:21 PM, ken wrote: I haven't looked up and compared the lists of instructions on 32- vs. 64-bit CPUs, but generally the bigger processors have more, and more sophisticated, instructions. This means, e.g., that instead of taking 20

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread James Szinger
On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 6:17 PM, Thomas Dukes tdu...@sc.rr.com wrote: I would like to upgrade my system to a 64 bit machine. I'd like to find a bare bones platform to build on. I'm not looking to spend a lot of money on this as it is a home system. I looked on the CentOS sponsor page but only

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Kenneth Porter
--On Tuesday, August 23, 2011 9:17 PM -0400 Thomas Dukes tdu...@sc.rr.com wrote: I need PCI slots for an additional NIC and a 32 bit video capture card used for zoneminder. Check with the zoneminder people to see what video capture options you can get today that will work with their code.

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread m . roth
Kenneth Porter wrote: --On Tuesday, August 23, 2011 9:17 PM -0400 Thomas Dukes tdu...@sc.rr.com wrote: I need PCI slots for an additional NIC and a 32 bit video capture card used for zoneminder. Check with the zoneminder people to see what video capture options you can get today that will

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Keith Roberts
On Wed, 24 Aug 2011, Always Learning wrote: To: CentOS mailing list centos@centos.org From: Always Learning cen...@u61.u22.net Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help I suggest: mini-tower / half-tower AMD 4 core processor with virtualization facility

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/24/11 1:16 PM, Keith Roberts wrote: Ebay sell SATA - PATA and vica versa adapters, plus others. So you should be able to use existing PATA drives on a newer SATA m/b with the right adapter. not even worth the bother. SATA DVD-RW drives that are probably 6X better than the last ATA

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Thomas Dukes
Well!! This has been an adventure. I really appreciate all the help!! Found this on tigerdirect: http://www.tigerdirect.com/applications/SearchTools/item-details.asp?EdpNo=4 01989sku=B69-1317 Again, any advice, comments, etc., regarding any incompatibilites would be welcomed!! TIA, Eddie

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Always Learning
On Wed, 2011-08-24 at 21:16 +0100, Keith Roberts wrote: Ebay sell SATA - PATA and vica versa adapters, plus others. So you should be able to use existing PATA drives on a newer SATA m/b with the right adapter. I was trying to avoid mentioning that 'name' in case one of the readers got

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-24 Thread Always Learning
On Wed, 2011-08-24 at 13:19 -0700, John R Pierce wrote: not even worth the bother. SATA DVD-RW drives that are probably 6X better than the last ATA versions are $19. SATA hard disks are dirt cheap for terabytes. Wish we had those low prices in England. Buyers should be aware that HDDs

[CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
I would like to upgrade my system to a 64 bit machine. I'd like to find a bare bones platform to build on. I'm not looking to spend a lot of money on this as it is a home system. I looked on the CentOS sponsor page but only saw hosting services. I haven't kept up with hardware in years so I'm

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of Thomas Dukes Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 8:18 PM To: centos@centos.org Subject: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help I would like to upgrade my system to a 64 bit machine. I'd

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/23/11 5:17 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: I would like to upgrade my system to a 64 bit machine. I'd like to find a bare bones platform to build on. I'm not looking to spend a lot of money on this as it is a home system. I looked on the CentOS sponsor page but only saw hosting services. I

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of John R Pierce Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 8:26 PM To: centos@centos.org Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help On 08/23/11 5:17 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: I would like

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Always Learning
I suggest: mini-tower / half-tower AMD 4 core processor with virtualization facility (AMD are cheaper than Intel in Europe) (if buying Intel get the virtualization facility) 8 GB RAM motherboard with PCI Express and 1

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Always Learning
On Tue, 2011-08-23 at 20:40 -0400, Thomas Dukes wrote: What determines if it's a 64 bit machine? Dual core? Dual core = 2 CPUs effectively. Quad core = 4 CPUs on the same piece of Silicon 64 bit = more advance instruction set which replaces all the older 32 bit instruction set CPUs. 64 bit

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/23/11 5:40 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: any Intel Core 2 or newer, or AMD Opteron processor from about 3-4 years ago or newer would suit you just fine. the newest ones have 4+ cores. What determines if it's a 64 bit machine? Dual core? no, the CPU itself. btw, I meant to say Athlon,

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of Always Learning Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 8:39 PM To: CentOS mailing list Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help I suggest: mini-tower / half-tower

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Always Learning
On Tue, 2011-08-23 at 20:57 -0400, Thomas Dukes wrote: The machines I have now have been rock solid and I bought them used. They are like me, old. Just because something is old, one shouldn't automatically thrown it away :-) You need to do a little on-line reading about USB (the

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/23/11 5:57 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: 8 GB RAM Was wanting at least 4GB would settle for 2. on the upper grades of the current Intel CPUs (for instance, the CoreI7 4 and 6 core processors), there are three memory channels, and right now the best bang per buck is 4GB DIMMs, so you get

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Yves Bellefeuille
On Tuesday 23 August 2011 20:17, Thomas Dukes wrote: I haven't kept up with hardware in years so I'm dumber than dirt on what's out there. I would prefer a desktop so I can stack it. Don't think I need to do the Xeon as that would be overkill for a home user. I suggest looking at the system

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of Always Learning Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 9:04 PM To: CentOS mailing list Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help On Tue, 2011-08-23 at 20:57 -0400, Thomas Dukes

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of John R Pierce Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 9:14 PM To: centos@centos.org Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help On 08/23/11 5:57 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: 8

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of Yves Bellefeuille Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 9:25 PM To: CentOS mailing list Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help On Tuesday 23 August 2011 20:17, Thomas Dukes

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/23/11 6:40 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: I saw the i7's but I'm getting confused about dual core. Is the i7 thing a new speed instead of Mghz? the Core I series comes in a series of different processor subfamilies, I3, I5, I7... and individual members of each of these has different specs.

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Thomas Dukes
-Original Message- From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf Of John R Pierce Sent: Tuesday, August 23, 2011 10:00 PM To: centos@centos.org Subject: Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help On 08/23/11 6:40 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote: I saw

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Drew
What determines if it's a 64 bit machine? Dual core? Dual core = 2 CPUs effectively. Quad core = 4 CPUs on the same piece of Silicon 64 bit = more advance instruction set which replaces all the older 32 bit instruction set CPUs.  64 bit is more modern than 32 bit and that is the way

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Drew
The older ISA (now called PATA = Parallel ATA) has been replaced by SATA (Serial ATA). SATA has 3 speeds. Most new disks are either SATA 2 or SATA 3 speed. IDE I assume you meant. :) ISA was the old bus PCI replaced. -- Drew Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Always Learning
On Tue, 2011-08-23 at 19:37 -0700, Drew wrote: 64 bit = more advance instruction set which replaces all the older 32 bit instruction set CPUs. 64 bit is more modern than 32 bit and that is the way software is going. 64bit doesn't specifically make it more advanced. 64bit CPU's just

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread Always Learning
On Tue, 2011-08-23 at 19:38 -0700, Drew wrote: The older ISA (now called PATA = Parallel ATA) has been replaced by SATA (Serial ATA). SATA has 3 speeds. Most new disks are either SATA 2 or SATA 3 speed. IDE I assume you meant. :) ISA was the old bus PCI replaced. Yes since IDE really

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread ken
On 08/23/2011 10:37 PM Drew wrote: What determines if it's a 64 bit machine? Dual core? Dual core = 2 CPUs effectively. Quad core = 4 CPUs on the same piece of Silicon 64 bit = more advance instruction set which replaces all the older 32 bit instruction set CPUs. 64 bit is more modern than

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/23/11 7:40 PM, Always Learning wrote: Surely it is more than mere memory addressing, a logic problem which has existed since the original 8088 (and perhaps the 4040), it is extra instructions and a re-write of some existing instructions ? the x86_64 architecture has teh same basic

Re: [CentOS] OT: Hardware upgrade help

2011-08-23 Thread John R Pierce
On 08/23/11 9:21 PM, ken wrote: I haven't looked up and compared the lists of instructions on 32- vs. 64-bit CPUs, but generally the bigger processors have more, and more sophisticated, instructions. This means, e.g., that instead of taking 20 steps to do a calculation on a 32-bit CPU, it