Re: [CentOS-virt] Xen on CentOS 6.4

2013-05-26 Thread compdoc
 What are the advantages / disadvantes of Xen / KVM?

Can't say which is better, but KVM works very nicely. I use it to run
several Linux and Windows virtual machines that act as servers, but which
are not graphic intensive. (just basic desktop use)



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Re: [CentOS-virt] VM Slowness

2013-05-20 Thread compdoc
  Is the one that is slow the one that has 2g resident?

2 Gigs ram? Yes.


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[CentOS-virt] VM Slowness

2013-05-19 Thread compdoc
I hope this in the right list, but I was wondering if someone could help me
with a VM I have that has lately started having problems. It had been
running for years without problems. It's possible an update is causing this,
but I can't say.

The VM is running CentOS 5.8 and after a time, the machine begins to slow
down. Things like pings or running commands lag. If I reboot the VM, it runs
normally for at least a few hours, but it eventually slows again. 

I've tried changing the VM's virtio devices to standard devices like IDE and
e1000, but it makes no difference. Currently its running virtio.

Top shows that nothing is taking up significant cpu time, but even running
top takes several seconds for it to open. The system is slow now, but top
shows:

top - 21:39:48 up 1 day,  5:27,  1 user,  load average: 0.93, 1.37, 1.12
Tasks: 177 total,   1 running, 176 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.3%us,  0.3%sy,  0.0%ni, 98.6%id,  0.9%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,
0.0%st
Mem:   2075016k total,  1484624k used,   590392k free,64336k buffers
Swap:  4128760k total,   12k used,  4128748k free,   981368k cached

  PID USER  PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEMTIME+  COMMAND

 4124 root  20   0  2444 1080  812 R  0.1  0.1   0:00.03 top

1 root  15   0  2176  692  604 S  0.0  0.0   0:02.46 init

2 root  RT  -5 000 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.39 migration/0

3 root  34  19 000 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0


Any ideas what to look for? Any information I can provide?

Thanks






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Re: [CentOS-virt] VM Slowness

2013-05-19 Thread compdoc
-Original Message-
From: Robert Dinse [mailto:nan...@eskimo.com] 
Sent: Sunday, May 19, 2013 10:04 PM
To: comp...@hotrodpc.com; Discussion about the virtualization on CentOS
Subject: Re: [CentOS-virt] VM Slowness

How about a top on the host?  Could the virtual machine be getting swapped
out on the host?


Good question. There is another VM on the host without  this issue, but
here's top from the host:


top - 22:11:52 up 1 day,  6:00,  1 user,  load average: 0.67, 0.34, 0.29
Tasks: 175 total,   3 running, 172 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  4.3%us,  0.9%sy,  0.0%ni, 94.5%id,  0.3%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,
0.0%st
Mem:   8001476k total,  7794800k used,   206676k free,   284212k buffers
Swap: 10620924k total,  156k used, 10620768k free,  4390824k cached

  PID USER  PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEMTIME+  COMMAND

 2983 libvirt-  20   0 4373m 2.0g 7392 R   33 26.1 626:39.45 kvm

 3385 libvirt-  20   0 3405m 574m 6868 S   15  7.4 263:01.62 kvm

   36 root  25   5 000 S1  0.0  19:24.48 ksmd


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Re: [CentOS] 4kB sector size HDDs

2011-04-21 Thread compdoc
 how do I go about setting up
the alignment of the partitions I use?


If you use one large partition it's easy: you just create the partition
leaving 1 meg of free space before the partition. This causes the partition
to start at sector 2048, which is a number that 4096 is divisible by. Newer
versions of disk utilities like gparted suggest this for you by placing a 1
in the 'Free Space Preceding' box when you go to create a new partition.

If you create multiple partitions, it's a little harder since you have make
sure that subsequent partitions start on sectors that can be divided evenly
into 4096. I've never done this as I always set up one large partition on my
storage arrays, and I use a separate drive for the OS to boot from and
another separate drive for my VMs. I do this for performance reasons.

All of this is explained more or less if you google.






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Re: [CentOS] Still a kvm problem after 5.6 upgrade

2011-04-21 Thread compdoc
 I still get the following error when I try to start the VM:

redlibvirtError: internal error Process exited while reading
console log output: qemu: could not open disk image /dev/had

Is the disk image a qcow2 type file?


Someone wrote:
 You should not need to do anything in virsh to dump a file ... there
should be an xml file in /etc/libvirt/qemu/ for every VM already.

There are 2 xml files if the VM is set to run automatically at boot. Using
virsh to dump the file, and the rest of the instructions makes it a cleaner
repair.


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Re: [CentOS] Can anyone post a working pppd config?

2011-04-19 Thread compdoc
 I just need a temporary pppoe server, that only uses PAP

 ___Can someone post a howto, just in a few lines, what to do?[...]

You have posted this at least to three groups (centos, fedora, ubuntu).
No-one here should waste time in answering your mail extensive.


Maybe he just needs a quick answer. I never knew there were limits to who
you can ask or what forums you can visit or the mailing lists you can use.

What are you doing reading all those mailing lists, hmm?


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Re: [CentOS] 40TB File System Recommendations

2011-04-13 Thread compdoc
 The biggest issue isn't the spindown.  Google 'WDTLER' and see the other,
bigger, issue.  In a nutshell, TLER (Time-Limited Error Recovery; see
https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/TLER ) allows the drive to
not try to recover soft errors quite as long.  The error recovery time can
cause the drive to drop out of RAID sets and be marked as faulted.

Yes, I'm aware of that and it's the reason I have to replace drives
developing reallocated sectors: they get dropped by my 3ware controllers.
There's a penalty for using cheap drives, but there's also a benefit from
the low heat and power savings.

To me, drives and power supplies are a consumable item - something you're
going to have to replace from time to time. I'm used to it since I service
computers for a living. I've seen enterprise drives fail too, although
probably not as often.

By the way, I'm seeing too many ppl with failing SSD's to start relying on
those yet. I own one so far, but it's not used much.


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Re: [CentOS] Monitoring power consumption

2011-04-13 Thread compdoc
 I would like to monitor the power consumption of my server. What I am
looking for is:


How about an external device? I own one of those killawatt devices. You can
program in your local power cost, and it displays how much it actually costs
to run the server. (along with lots of other info)




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Re: [CentOS] Dag's RHEL Rebuild Project.

2011-04-13 Thread compdoc
 I am sure if you  do then you will have a mailing list on which your
 fanbois can post that they  want to give you money.

 But this list is not for that purpose.



Once again an unnecessary personal attack.


Nonsense.




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Re: [CentOS] 40TB File System Recommendations

2011-04-12 Thread compdoc
The WD RE4-GP is a so-called ''green'' disk that's suitable for RAID
arrays.  It's marketed and priced as an enterprise drive.

I've had good luck with green, 5400 rpm Samsung drives. They don't spin down
automatically and work fine in my raid 5 arrays. The cost is about $80 for
2TB drives.

I also have a few 5900 rpm Seagate ST32000542AS drives, but not currently in
raids. They don't spin down, so I'm sure they would be fine in a raid.

None of the drives in the raids have failed, although I've replaced a couple
that developed reallocated sectors as reported by smart.

Just because they are so tiny on the outside, 2.5 inch drives like the
Seagate Constellation and WD Raptors are great. Unfortunately, the don't
come any larger than 1TB, so I use them in special situations.




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Re: [CentOS] whats the package that allows copy and paste between windows

2011-04-11 Thread compdoc
 What is the package that allows copy and paste
between windows?

How do you connect to centos? VNC?

If you're running vnc4server on the centos box, there's a program you have
to leave running named vncconfig that allows clipboard xfer...




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Re: [CentOS] the mighty Karanbir Singh and centos team

2011-04-10 Thread compdoc
 BTW, you can actually follow through on that:

http://www.yougotbeer.com/

Josh


That site only seems to work for people in the US. Be expensive for them to
travel here for a sixpack.


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[CentOS] the mighty Karanbir Singh and centos team

2011-04-09 Thread compdoc
You and your crew slowed down the internet last night with all the 5.6
downloads.

Congrats!


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[CentOS] CentOS 5.6 and KVM failure

2011-04-09 Thread compdoc
After updating to 5.6 on a server this morning, I can no longer boot two
virtual machines. One is trixbox which I believe is a 32bit centos based
distro, and the other vm is a 64bit Windows 2008 installation.

The error I get in the virt-manager console is FATAL: No bootable device.

Both VMs are qcow2 format, and I've checked file permissions. I'm going to
boot a live cd in the trixbox vm to see if I can access anything on it's
qcow2 disk.

Any hints appreciated...




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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.6 and KVM failure

2011-04-09 Thread compdoc
 A similar incident was reported during the QA. Look at the .xml file.
If it says type='raw', change it to type='qcow2' and restart libvirtd.
Would that fix the problem ?

Akemi

Thank you. After reading your message, I googled the error and found a
webpage that describes a slightly different procedure than yours, but which
does the same thing:

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1638708

Everything is working now.

:)




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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6 Update?

2011-04-07 Thread compdoc
 http://www.collegehumor.com/video/3980096/we-didnt-start-the-flame-war

The theme song of flame wars everywhere :)


Great song. At least all messages titled Centos 6 Update? Are easy to spot
and delete. :)


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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6 Update?

2011-04-06 Thread compdoc
What the hell is so special about CentOS 6?

indeed


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Re: [CentOS] KVM Host Disk Performance

2011-04-05 Thread compdoc
 Direct comparisons between the two were difficult to judge, but the
general result was that the Host was between 2:1 and 3:1 better than the
Guest, which seems to be a rather large performance gap.  Latency
differences were all over the map, which I find puzzling.  The Host is
64-bit and the Guest 32-bit, if that makes any difference.  Perhaps
caching between Host and Guest accounts for some of the differences.

It does sound as if the guests are relying on the host rather than accessing
the block device directly.

Drives should not use much cpu overhead thanks to DMA and improvements to
drivers and hardware. When it's done correctly the host has little work to
do. That doesn't sound like what's happening with your setup.

Basically, you have to think about the guests as independent systems which
are competing for disk access with the other guests, and with the host. If
you have just one drive or array that's used by all, that's a large
bottleneck.

I've been working with VMs for a while now and have tried various ways to
set up guests. Block devices can be done with or without LVM, although I've
stopped using LVM on my systems these days.

For reasons of speed and ease of maintenance and backups, what I've settled
on is: a small separate drive for the host to boot from, a small separate
drive for the guest OSes (I like using qcow2 on WD Raptors), and then a
large array on a raid controller for storage which the guests and host can
share access to.



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Re: [CentOS] KVM Host Disk Performance

2011-04-05 Thread compdoc
Just curious, why have you stopped using LVM?

 

 

Simply for ease of maintenance: some recovery and backup utilities like
clonezilla can't work with LVM. And because the same names for volume groups
are used for each centos install, so trying to attach a drive or volume to a
new system for rescue causes conflicts unless you take steps and use unique
names from the start. (Although I hear that newer versions of centos/RH will
create unique names for you)

 

As I said, LVM works fine for VMs and can be used slice up a volume for
guests to be used as a true block device. 

 

By the way, a true block device means a raw partition on the disk is given
to the guest to format and use as its own - so no existing file system is
present. It's almost like giving a guest its own drive to work from, and
should operate at the same native speeds as the host. 

 

 

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Re: [CentOS] Is Centos 5.5 too old fro Google Chrome?

2011-04-04 Thread compdoc
I tried to install Google Chrome and received the dependencies
error.  Is Centos too old for the new Chrome or is there an older
Chrome version that is compatible?

Chrome depends on a few newer packages than exist in 5.5. I'm guessing
centos 6 will have updated packages which will allow Chrome to install.




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Re: [CentOS] KVM Host Disk Performance

2011-04-03 Thread compdoc
 I'm having quite an interesting time getting up to speed with KVM/QEMU
and the various ways of creating virtual Guest VMs.  But disk I/O
performance remains a bit of a question mark for me.  I'm looking for
suggestions and opinions 

It's possible to set up guests to use a block device that will get you the
same disk I/O as the underlying storage.

Is that what you're seeing? What speed does the host see when benchmarking
the RAID volumes, and what speeds do the guests see?


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Re: [CentOS] ZFS @ centOS

2011-04-02 Thread compdoc
 Can so. tell me if fuse-ZFS is more trouble than it's worth?

I've tried both fuse-ZFS, and also zfs installed from rpm's on
zfsonlinux.org. Both on centos 5.5.

fuse-ZFS is more polished, but cut write speeds in half on my raid 5.

I ended up going ext4.

SME Server is great by the way - been using it for years.



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Re: [CentOS] WD RE4-GP Dropped From Raid

2011-04-01 Thread compdoc
 I have a WD RE4-GP which dropped an Adaptec 51645 RAID
controller. I ran a smartctl short test on the drive and it failed
with a read error.

What does smart say about reallocated sectors, pending sector count, drive
temperature, etc?




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Re: [CentOS] Virtualization platform choice

2011-03-27 Thread compdoc
 KVM was a dog in testing under CentOS and RHEL 5.x. The bridged
networking has *NO* network configuration tool that understands
how to set it up, you have to do it manually, and that's a deficit I've
submitted upstream as an RFE. It may work well with CentOS and
RHEL 6, i've not had a chance to test it.

Back when I was searching for a suitable virtualization platform, I found no
difference in performance between Xen and KVM. I liked both, but settled on
KVM.

ESXi back then was very limited in hardware support, so I never got to play
with it much. People seem to like it.

And it's true that bridged networking support in centos 5 requires that you
set up it manually, but that's what led me to learn ifcfg scripts. It's so
simple.



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Re: [CentOS] The delays on CentOS 5.6 are causing EPEL incompatibilities

2011-03-21 Thread compdoc
 Not just Oracle.  Novell is actively pursuing Red Hat customers and
 offering to support their Red Hat installations cheaper than Read Hat
 does.  I know a large international technology company which buys RHEL
 licenses only for the first year and then switches to Novell for support
 after that.

Does Novell provide their own updates (RHEL rebuilds) or how does this
exactly work ? I doubt Novell can redistribute RHEL binaries in this case.


RHEL and opensuse are different - defferent kernels, different config files
and slightly different locations for some config files.

It's not like one is a drop in replacement for the other, so it doesn't make
sense to me that a business would buy RHEL support and then switch to
opensuse.




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Re: [CentOS] The delays on CentOS 5.6 are causing EPEL incompatibilities

2011-03-21 Thread compdoc
I guess this is a free service so you can stop paying Red Hat as soon as
you plan to migrate to SLES. But they expect you to migrate to SLES in the
next three years.

 So this is not related to OpenSUSE.

When I said opensuse, I was referring to suse. Sorry.

The problem I have is that RHEL and SLES are different enough that it's no
small thing for a business to make the change.

I'm guessing RHEL 6 and SUSE 11 are at least equal in quality. (I haven't
tried either of them) Cost of subscription for each seems close.

So it doesn't make sense that a business would switch - unless maybe the
support from Red Hat wasn't great, or if RHEL 6 wasn't great.

I do know that centos 5.5 is great, which in my mind, reflects on Red Hat's
ability to produce an excellent product. And they certainly provide releases
and updates in a timely manner. So Red Hat isn't resting on its laurels.

Are there that many Red Hat customers ready to jump ship? Does their support
suck?

I think both companies should concentrate on providing a good product and
decent service, and not waste time on trying to thwart the competition's
efforts to provide service to customers.

If they all start trying to hinder each other, it seems the beginning of a
war. And the only ones to suffer are IT and the communities. (in other
words, the innocent)









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Re: [CentOS] The delays on CentOS 5.6 are causing EPEL incompatibilities

2011-03-21 Thread compdoc
Please, folks -- These are just not CentOS issues -- and the
commercial player chess-games and interplay not even vaguely
related to the subject matter which started this thread.

Please take this elsewhere


Sorry, you're right.



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Re: [CentOS] The delays on CentOS 5.6 are causing EPEL incompatibilities

2011-03-20 Thread compdoc
It'll be either Debian or Ubuntu from now on.


Ubuntu makes a great server. But because of recent news I tried opensuse for
the first time and I really like it.

I understand the need for stability, but for what I do, having the newest
(stable) kernel and packages has a greater benefit.

Kernel 2.6.37 is in some releases now, and although everyone is crazy about
2.6.38, I'll wait until its released as an official upgrade.

And that won't be long - just a few months, likely...





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Re: [CentOS] The delays on CentOS 5.6 are causing EPEL incompatibilities

2011-03-20 Thread compdoc
 to which news are you referring about ubuntu-wise?

I meant recent redhat news about the change in how it will deliver code to
the community. They mentioned opensuse as being a competitor, I believe.




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Re: [CentOS] The delays on CentOS 5.6 are causing EPEL incompatibilities

2011-03-20 Thread compdoc
 their changes are really aimed at oracle..the rest is smoke and

Somehow a story led me to try opensuse. Sorry, don't know which it was that
I read.



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Re: [CentOS-virt] Resizing EXT3 partition in guest instance CentOS5

2011-03-13 Thread compdoc
 Sorry to bring this up again. Now i am trying

the clonezilla method to downsize one of my

VM. I have created a smaller storage volume

and added to the VM. I boot up wih clonezilla

but have issue cloning the drive over. Should

I use Disk-Image or Device-Device?

 

 

To make it smaller, you need to resize your partition(s) first with gparted,
and then use device-device if you have both 'drives' mounted. This clones
the drive. 

 

Use Disk-Image only if you want to store a copy of the drive to local or
remote storage. This creates a file backup of the disk. 

 

 

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Re: [CentOS] Race condition with mdadm at boot [still mystifying]

2011-03-12 Thread compdoc
On the particular Supermicro motherboard I'm using, there is a very
long delay (10 or 15 sec) between power-on and initiation of visible
BIOS activity, so all disk drives have ample time to spin up and stabilize.


Yeah, I have used Supermicro in the past and they had the same long pause
when you turn them on. Good boards, except I had one die recently.

I was wondering how many drives total, and how many watts the PSU is?

Also, is the controller's firmware up to date?




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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.5 does not recognise SAS drives with LSI 1068E Controller

2011-03-10 Thread compdoc
 Here are some pics of the RAID configuration:

http://www.knuka.org/raid1.jpg
http://www.knuka.org/raid2.jpg



It does indeed look configured...


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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-10 Thread compdoc
Your board does not support DDR2. (url for MSI KT3 Ultra)
Support 2.5v DDR200/266/333 DDR SDRAM DIMM

The OP says this:

House-built, Gigabyte MB, AMD Phenom II X6, 6Gb RAM.

Somehow, info has gotten crossed...


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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
sure, if your time is worthless.  you can easily burn a couple hours
recapping a motherboard, which typically exceeds the boards worth.

Amen. It's not enough to replace the bulging caps - you need to replace all
the caps of the same brand as the damaged ones. Otherwise you'll just be
doing it again later.

And after ordering the exact replacements, and soldering them in, you've
been down for days/weeks, and you'll lucky if it hasn't been damaged in
other ways from lack of filtered power.

Recycle the motherboard (its hazardous waste) and buy a modern one.

By the way - don't forget to check the caps inside the PSU.




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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.5 does not recognise SAS drives with LSI 1068E Controller

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
Hmm, I am not sure if I understand you correctly: are you saying that
in the firmware configuration there might be an option that makes the
disks invisible for the OS?

Most controllers have a firmware you can enter at boot with a keystroke.
Once in, you create/prepare arrays or single drives, which the OS can then
see...


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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5.5 does not recognise SAS drives with LSI 1068E Controller

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
 Hmm, I am not sure if I understand you correctly: are you saying
That in the firmware configuration there might be an option that
makes the disks invisible for the OS?

No, not as such. You just have to define the arrays: sssign the drives as
needed. It's a rare thing that a factory will set up the controller and
drives in a way that suits your needs.

I think you mentioned that Centos does see the controller, (but listing a
different number) and isn't seeing the drives. Which is why myself and
others are mentioning configuring the drives within the controller's bios.

The number Centos sees might just be the controllers chipset number rather
than the controller's part number...



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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
 During the next server downtime, I'll re-seat RAM


If the ram is passing memtest86+, I think reseating only serves to introduce
dust and dirt into an area where a tight connection was previously keeping
it out.

Gently press them down to make sure they're seated, sure. But pulling them
out only allows dirt to fall into the cavity, and increases chances of
damage from insertion or static electricity, etc.

No to mention causing wear on the memory socket itself...





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Re: [CentOS] Creating the symbolic links in the /boot and /boot/grub/

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
How goes the repair? Got it all worked out?



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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
 I'll re-seat the CPU, heatsink, and fan on the next downtime.

Is the CPU overheating? Pointless to reseat the cpu or even remove the
heatsink, if not.


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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
 compdoc wrote:
 I'll re-seat the CPU, heatsink, and fan on the next downtime.
 
 Is the CPU overheating? Pointless to reseat the cpu or even remove the
 heatsink, if not.

No evidence to suggest that it is.


As much as I love telling anecdotes, I have none to tell you concerning cpu
reseating. I've never seen it fix a problem.

Maybe that was something they needed to do back in 1998, but cpu and ram
sockets are a reliable technology these days.

Removing and then reinserting is likely to do more damage than it will fix.

I think you're on the right track - use diagnostic tools and see what you
can find. The more poking around you do the better.

I do agree about bad caps - even one with a bulging top can cause
crashing/rebooting. They need to be checked both on the motherboard and
inside the PSU.

However, if the motherboard is 2 years old or less, capacitor problems on
the motherboard will become less likely the newer it is. They've been making
some excellent low cost boards with solid caps for a while.

The older boards with that problem are still around but most have died by
now. Cheaper PSUs have a cap problem even these days, though.

Oh, and both the motherboard and PSU circuit board should be examined for
burned components. We have some hellacious lighting strikes here in Denver,
and stuff blows up.

Hey, I did manage an anecdote after all!




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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
According to the man page, it apparently needs a kernel driver
named OpenIMPI, which it claims is installed in standard
distributions.  I don't find it on my system.


lm_sensors is another, and I think installs ready to use from the repos.

Failing that, you should reboot and look in the motherboard's bios/cmos. It
should display all that good stuff: fan speeds, voltage levels, temps.




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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
When we removed the heatsinks, the
cpus came up with them, even though
the socket lever was down in the lock position.

I've seen that in HP desktops too - the thermal paste became a hardened glue
and the cpu gets pulled right out .

Another reason to leave the heat sink on.




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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
+36C and +39C are likely your cpu and motherboard temps. You have to look at
the temps in the cmos and match them.

The +87C is likely just a miss-reading by lm_sensors. Anything running that
hot won't be stable.

I use AMD as well, and lm_sensors tells me something is 128°C.

heh


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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
Err, that should read 128C

-Original Message-
From: centos-boun...@centos.org [mailto:centos-boun...@centos.org] On Behalf
Of compdoc
Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2011 4:50 PM
To: 'CentOS mailing list'
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

+36C and +39C are likely your cpu and motherboard temps. You have to look at
the temps in the cmos and match them.

The +87C is likely just a miss-reading by lm_sensors. Anything running that
hot won't be stable.

I use AMD as well, and lm_sensors tells me something is 1280C.

heh




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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-09 Thread compdoc
1280C is about the melting point of iron.  Wow!

The degree symbol was converted to text after pasting into the email and
became an '0'

It actually shows 128C in lm_sensors.

Great little program, tho.





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Re: [CentOS] Internet connection sharing?

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
My centos machine is connected to my MS Windows machine on the net.
The MS Windows machine is connected to Internet via valid IP address
setting and on its secondary ip address setting it can see my centos
machine on the intranet.

Connecting any windows based computer directly to the internet is a really
really bad idea...


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Re: [CentOS] yum tries to install a mix of architectures

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
But my question remains is there any way to instruct
yum to automatically select the right package architecture
through a setting in one of the config files rather than
having to specify which architecture you are working with
each time.

You can place an exclude statement in /etc/yum.conf


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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
I'm running a server which is usually stable, but every
once in a while it hangs.


There can be many reasons for that. One thing I'm curious about - try
looking at the reallocated sector count, and current pending sector count
for your drives with smartctl.




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Re: [CentOS] Server hangs on CentOS 5.5

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
The only indication that I had that there was a problem (other
that attached systems were not accessing files) was that the
fan(s) on the server were louder than normal.

Are you saying the fans were running faster than normal while it was hung?
Or are they louder than usual even while its running?

Fans making noise can mean the fan isn't spinning as fast as it should
because the bearing is failing. Be a good time to open the case to check to
see that all fans are working...




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Re: [CentOS] Internet connection sharing?

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
Windows since XP SP2 has had a perfectly decent firewall
built in and enabled by default.

Selinux is installed by default too, and usually the first thing that's
disabled when something isn't working, just as it is with windows users.

You are right about one thing: It's not 1998. It's a lot less safe now than
it was then.


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Re: [CentOS] Internet connection sharing?

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
 And I know of a major incident, the vector and targets being all
Windows systems. Sorry, I literally can't speak about how I know
or more details

I've been removing java from the computers I service. It's not used much if
at all, and it's a vector.

On one workstation I monitor, the java uninstaller removed java but left
behind the java program's directories. The AV still finds malicious scripts
being placed in the java folder after visiting infectious websites. Placed
there by an updated version of IE8.

Google Chrome , or even Firefox are the way to go for visiting those
websites that no one admits to visiting...




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Re: [CentOS] [Newbie] Reclaiming /boot space

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
If the necessary files are in trash, how do I get copy them back
to /boot properly e.g. put them in the crorrect place and how do
I know which ones are necessary?


There are several files in /boot all containing a kernel version in the
name, like:

config-2.6.18-194.17.4.el5
initrd-2.6.18-194.17.4.el5.centos.plus.img
symvers-2.6.18-194.17.4.el5.centos.plus.gz
vmlinuz-2.6.18-194.17.4.el5

etc.

There is also an important folder named 'grub', and one additional file
named 'message'





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Re: [CentOS] [Newbie] Reclaiming /boot space

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
Besides recovering the files, you'll need to delete some of them to free up
space.

Here's an idea of how to go about it:

http://www.howtoforge.com/forums/showthread.php?t=19788



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Re: [CentOS] centos home router-gateway network setup

2011-03-08 Thread compdoc
I typically use one bridge per network card. I've never thought about
assigning all nics to one bridge, but I guess it can work if you managed it.


You typically only need one nic to connect to the wan, and one to the lan.

Eth2 can certainly have an IP address that's in the same range as your eth1
card. One address can be used as the gateway and the other can be used for
file sharing to keep the traffic apart, for example.

I'm not sure what you use your centos box for, but it's possible you don't
need an eth2 at all...





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Re: [CentOS] CentOS and Marvell SAS/SATA drivers

2011-03-07 Thread compdoc
 My scepticism regarding SMART data continues ... the flaky drive
showed no errors, and a full test and full zero-write using the WD
diagnostics revealed no errors either.  If the drive is bad, there's
no evidence that would cause WD to issue an RMA.


I've been having a rash of drive failures recently and I have come to trust
SMART.

One thing's for sure - SMART is not implemented the same on all drives or
controllers. Recently one older Seagate drive showed no SMART capability in
linux using the gnome-disk-utility, but I could read the SMART data from the
drive in Windows with HD Tune.

It isn't infallible, but SMART is certainly one tool you can use in the
diagnosis. I wouldn't ignore Reallocated Sector counts or Current Pending
Sector counts, for instance.

Working for a customer this weekend, I replaced an older 60G WD drive that I
knew for months to have bad sectors, but the Reallocated Sector Count was
still 0. After a scan for errors with HD Tune, the Current Pending sector
count showed 13, but the Reallocated Sector Count never grew.

There is still a lot for me to learn - like the relationship between SMART
within the drive and the controller's support of SMART. You would think they
are independent of each other, but I wonder...


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Re: [CentOS] CentOS and Marvell SAS/SATA drivers

2011-03-05 Thread compdoc
Regarding the Marvell drivers, I had good luck with the 'sata_mv' driver
in Scientific Linux 6 just yesterday, running a pair of 4-port PCIe-x4
Tempo 'Sonnet' controller cards.

Are those the Mac/Windows Sonnet cards that go for less than $200?

What kind of performance you seeing? Are you doing software raid on them?





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Re: [CentOS] Xen stack scheme

2011-03-04 Thread compdoc
What part of KVM seems immature to you? I deploy public-facing
machines using both it and Xen, and I can't really speak to any
difference in performance or small-scall management.

I like kvm - no issues


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Re: [CentOS] Updating hardware clock from cron

2011-03-04 Thread compdoc
the hardware clock might be off by a lot when it comes back up.

If your server was set to use UTC time at install, the hardware clock will
always be wrong.

Check   /etc/adjtime


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Re: [CentOS] CentOS and Marvell SAS/SATA drivers

2011-03-04 Thread compdoc
If the Marvell drivers don't pan out, it looks like I'll have
to either spend money on a 3Ware|LSI|Promise controller

The 3ware are excellent...


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Re: [CentOS] Updating hardware clock from cron

2011-03-04 Thread compdoc
yeah, definately, VM of any sort is a whole different beast, and
no way NTP should be run in a virtualized environment.

The guests I run in KVM use ntp to keep their time accurate.



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Re: [CentOS] virtualization on the desktop a myth, or a reality?

2011-03-02 Thread compdoc
Yes, I know that I could have used KVM, VMWare
or VirtualBox, but I wanted to use what's included already.

KVM is included, you just have to select it. There is a loyal following of
Xen in the community, but I use KVM for my servers. I'm often called 'dumb'
for even talking about KVM, but I like it. (and I'm not saying, nor have I
ever said, that KVM is better than Xen)


 But, using the interface is painfully slow. I opened up Firefox
and browsed the web a bit. The mouse cursor lagged a bit and
whenever I loaded a slow /large website, it seemed asif the whole
VM lagged behind...
.. BUT, I want(ed) to see if this is a reality for the average desktop
user, or not really (yet?) seeing as most modern PC's have far more
CPU  RAM resources than what is actually needed by most.

I assume you're using VNC to connect? It can be painfully slow with some vnc
clients, and workable for basic stuff with others.

Using MS remote desktop to connect to a VM running Windows works pretty
well, but not when you're trying to view anything with graphics. (like
watching videos)

There's the SPICE protocol which supposedly handles these problems, although
I haven't tried it yet.

It would be nice if you could run your OS in a VM, then use some tablet with
a huge screen to connect to the VM and not be able to notice a difference in
speed. I think that's a ways off in the future, however.




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Re: [CentOS] virtualization on the desktop a myth, or a reality?

2011-03-02 Thread compdoc
You need qemu-spice for using SPICE, which does not ship with RHEL5 or
RHEL6. On top of that, SPICE is only supported by Red Hat for RHEV, not
libvirt. That may change in the future, ... but when, nobody knows ;-)

Well that's certainly disappointing. Any alternatives to spice for centos? I
know Microsoft is working on something for their own systems..




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Re: [CentOS] virtualization on the desktop a myth, or a reality?

2011-03-02 Thread compdoc
 Yes, I know KVM is included, but at this stage XEN is the default and
when you use the Virtual Machine Manager, it uses XEN.

Select Server Gui only, when it's up, use yum to install everything else. I
think yum is a better way to install than the OS installer.


No, I'm not using VNC. My approach was from a single, non-networked
PC-point-of-view.
Someone who's never played with Virtual PC's and then opens up Virtual
Machine Manager thinking it would be cool to use, wouldn't think of
using VNC or something similar.

The virt-manager is good for monitoring the boot process, and provides the
console you would need to do initial configuring of an OS. But it's not the
best way to interact with the desktop of a VM.


I thought, just for the fun of it, let's install Windows 2008 Small
Business Server.
Interestingly, using the same Virtual Machine Manager, the
installation wasn't as slow as with CentOS. It's almost asif it's more
optimized for Windows? I used the exact same settings for the
installation as with CentOS

Windows Server does well in a VM, but use Remote Desktop to connect - it's
very usable for tasks that you would normally do on a server. Just not good
for videos, or graphic intensive programs.


Can, or will virtualization replace dual boot systems or even give one
the ability to use your Desktop PC to it's full advantage?

Dual boot can be problematic judging by the number of support requests on
the net. Virtualization certainly has advantages.

It's the interfacing with the VM's desktop that's the bottleneck. Spice is
what Redhat seems to like at the moment.





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Re: [CentOS] Centos 6 - OT

2011-02-27 Thread compdoc
 On Sun, 2011-02-27 at 21:46 -0600, John R. Dennison wrote:

 The machine has got to be accepted, but it is probably better
 to accept it rather as one accepts a drug -- that is, grudgingly
 and suspiciously.  Like a drug, the machine is useful, dangerous,
 and habit-forming.  The oftener one surrenders to it the tighter
 its grip becomes.

 -- George Orwell (1903-1950), novelist

 Over here we are perhaps a little more aware he was one of us and he
 wrote in 'our' language. Our language is so successful at enabling
 expressive communications that others around the world have mutilated
 our language whilst attempting to improve upon it :-)

 Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 - 21 January 1950).

 1984 arrived a few years late. With the introduction of fibre optics
 telecommunications in residential dwellings (coming to our town in
 July
 2011), just how long is the TV set going to stay unidirectional ?

Ok that was weird.


Entertaining as always...


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Re: [CentOS] PCI ethernet card for CentOS

2011-02-26 Thread compdoc
 I see that there are many Realtek RTL8169S gigabit cards
going for a song on eBay.


I've always liked and used Realtek cards, and I use the RTL8169S in my
servers. However, the RTL8169S has one problem: overheating. If you buy any,
make sure they include a heatsink. Those without a heatsink are prone to
locking up if the temperatures inside your case get too high.




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Re: [CentOS] PCI ethernet card for CentOS

2011-02-26 Thread compdoc
 Thanks.
I'm going to use it in Italy, so I guess heat is a problem ...

I also use the Intel nics (usually the PCI-e version) and they are a lot
more expensive, but they are an excellent card.

By the way, some of those cards on ebay show a heatsink, but don't rely on
the picture - make sure you ask the seller if it is included.



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Re: [CentOS] PCI ethernet card for CentOS

2011-02-26 Thread compdoc
 That just confirms my experiences. I've had issues with onboard
Realtek cards and linux. On one desktop the Realtek card would work
until the box was restarted. You would have to hard power it off and
back on for it to work again. That same box worked fine with Windows.


The old RTL8139 which is Realtek's 10/100 card have been rock solid for many
years, and the RTL8169S gigabit cards are rock solid too, with a heatsink.

You can't beat Realtek if you're on a budget.


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Re: [CentOS] Detecting harddrive problem

2011-02-25 Thread compdoc
 Recently I realize the filesystem became Read-only and there is media
 error message in the system log. It has passed several days without
 notice.
 I'm thinking of setting up a script to grep that media error and send
email.
 Is there more elegant way of doing this?


This doesn't really answer your question, but if you issue the command
smartctl -a /dev/sdx and see either a Reallocated sectors count, or a
Current Pending sector count that's greater than 0, then you need to keep an
eye on the drive. It could be failing. (replace /dev/sdx in the command with
your drive's actual device)

Reallocated sectors count is for failed write attempts, and that number
tends to grow after the count gets larger than 0.

Current pending sector count is for failed read attempts, which could be a
fluke and might correct itself later. It's not as serious as Reallocated
sectors.




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[CentOS] funding

2011-02-21 Thread compdoc
Maybe what Centos needs is a bridal registry.

Here in the US, an engaged couple can tell their friends what they'd like to
be given as wedding presents. They do this by listing items in a registry,
in various stores around town.

Anyway, the idea is, post stuff you need in a list on your site. Say you
need 20 hard drives, or a particular power supply, or whatever items that
get consumed in day to day operations.

Just list what's needed, who needs it, and whatever info.  It doesn't have
to be hardware either - just something everyone can agree is OK to list.

People visiting the site can look and decide if it's possible to contribute
something - even if it's only one new hard drive of the type needed. Or
maybe a canister of Columbia's finest coffee. (although I supposed consuming
donated foods of any kind from unknown persons is a risk)

And should a contributing member have a hardware failure on his own personal
workstation, why not ask the world for some charity in return for his/her
efforts? Just list what you need, what it is to be used for, and see if we
like you enough to give it to you.

'Contributing members' meaning those known to the community, verifiable, and
who are putting in the hours, or whatever efforts.

And I'm thinking cash donations should be frowned upon because money can be
so easily subverted to doing bad things in the world.




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Re: [CentOS] Software RAID Level 1, smartd and changing dev numbers

2011-02-16 Thread compdoc
The problem is, the kernel seemingly randomly switches between
/dev/sdb and /dev/sdc for these devices.

I use the UUID in fstab rather than '/dev/sda', etc




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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 5 on a Thinkpad T60 laptop

2011-02-16 Thread compdoc

On 2/16/2011 12:41 PM, Robert Heller wrote:

 The wireless on the X31 is an Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless LAN 2100
 3B Mini PCI Adapter (rev 04).  Intel wireless chips are *very well*
 supported *out of the box* under CentOS.  You do need to download
  and install the proper firmware.

Isn't being supported out of the box and having to download
 something  else a contradiction in terms?
   Les Mikesell


I don't think so. I take it out of the box means the drivers are in the
OS, but the card/hardware needs some updating.

Not to mention a catch-22 when your
usual connection to download is over wireless...


This is certainly true, but that's why ppl pay guys like us to do this for
them. Praise Jebus.




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Re: [CentOS] Software RAID Level 1, smartd and changing dev numbers

2011-02-16 Thread compdoc
 However, we're not set up for UUIDs, the fstab
just shows /dev/md0, etc.


I mentioned it because I recently installed and set up servers with ubuntu
10.04 and fedora 14, while I was waiting for C6. Using the UUID is the
default now.

I also found it works fine in C5.5 - you just substitute the UUID for the
/dev and format the fstab line properly.

However I use raid cards, and I don't know if mdadm can work with the UUID
in centos. Sorry if it doesn't...



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Re: [CentOS] rescheduling sector linux raid ?

2011-02-14 Thread compdoc
 end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 451792231

You should run: smartctl -a /dev/sda

Look for something like this line:

Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033 100  100 036 Pre-fail  Always - 0

If that last value is greater than 0, replace the drive...




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Re: [CentOS] rescheduling sector linux raid ?

2011-02-14 Thread compdoc
 Value is 0, on both drives.

It's still possible to have a bad sector, but not have it show up in the
Reallocated Sector Count.

What does this line say:

Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0

Is the last value greater than zero?





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Re: [CentOS] Virtualization supporting 1000Mbps nics?

2011-02-14 Thread compdoc
I notice that any VMs running under it only have access to Realtek RTL8139C
at 100 Mbps nics.

 

 

In kvm, you have the option to use e1000 or the pv drivers. You can probably
specify another nic in xen, but you'll have to research which it supports. 

 

Just make sure you retain the mac address, or the OS will see it as a new
nic..

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Re: [CentOS] rescheduling sector linux raid ?

2011-02-14 Thread compdoc
last value is 0, on both drives.

Looks to me like Smart thinks the drives are fine. Are they over-heating?

What drives are they? Have a model number?

Ever run memtest86+ on the system?



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Re: [CentOS] server specifications

2011-02-13 Thread compdoc
 undetected creeping bit errors due to lack of ECC would
be, in my book, unacceptable.


Where can one find info or studies on this sort of thing? I use non-ecc ram
in several servers, and of course most ppl use it in their desktops.

Wouldn't bit errors result in crashes or data corruption? Or what would the
results be?



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Re: [CentOS] server specifications

2011-02-13 Thread compdoc
 ECC allows for single bit errors to be corrected and multiple bit
 errors to be noticed.


I know what it is and I've used it in the past, but I just don't see many
errors going on in desktop computers and servers that use non-ecc ram.




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Re: [CentOS-virt] Resizing EXT3 partition in guest instance CentOS5

2011-02-06 Thread compdoc
Well, I can tell you how I do it. Might help.

 

1) create a new storage volume of the size you want with Virtual Manager.
(Host detailsStorage tab)

 

2) shut down the VM and add the new volume to the VM ( it now has two
virtual drives - the original and the new)

 

3) boot with clonezilla, clone one drive to the other. Then boot gparted and
resize as needed

 

4) delete both drives from the vm, and then add back the new volume. Boot.

 

5) keep the old, smaller volume around for a while as backup.

 

 

When you add a volume, Virtual Manager assigns a device name to it: hda to
the first drive, hdb to the second, ect. 

 

So, you have to delete them both to get Virtual Manager to assign hda to the
new one, otherwise the OS will not be able to boot.

 

 

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Re: [CentOS-virt] Resizing EXT3 partition in guest instance CentOS5

2011-02-06 Thread compdoc
You can't add a drive temporarily and have Virtual Manager create the new
volume there? I would think even a USB stick would work...




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Re: [CentOS] RHEL/Centos6 handling disks w/4k sectors?

2011-02-06 Thread compdoc
 the best write speed I can get is about 8MB/sec


A while back I researched 4k sector drives since most new drives have them
now. There is a problem with speed if you get the partition wrong.

The answer seems to be to creating a partition with 1 meg of unpartitioned
space preceding the first partition. This causes sector 2048 to be the first
sector of the partition, and avoids the problem.

Newer versions of gparted do this for you automatically when you use it to
create a partition.



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Re: [CentOS] LSI MegaRAID 320-2E PCIe RAID Controller

2011-02-03 Thread compdoc
I have an Altos G510 server, (two xeon sockets) and it has a Megaraid scsi
320-0X PCI-X controller that 5.5 recognizes.

Maybe there's a chance it will do so for yours...

Good luck


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Re: [CentOS] LiveCD System recovery - Mounting LVM?

2011-02-03 Thread compdoc
 I am not sure if this is your problem but what I can determine is that
there may be a conflict with the same names of the lvm volumes; ie the old
volume that I am trying to mount has the same name as the volume on the
machine that is active.


I was wondering if you were running into that problem. I've run into it in
the past. Centos always uses the same logical group and logical volume names
as default for a new install, and you can't mount a foreign LVM if the names
conflict.

I once set up a test system to try to recover some files from an LVM, and
installed centos with no LVM to avoid the conflict, but centos didn't
install the lvm tools automatically . (I like using system-config-lvm)
However, the tools are easy enough to install with yum. Some live CDs let
you install system-config-lvm too.

You can also use unique LVM group and vol names when installing centos to
avoid this...





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Re: [CentOS] zfs experience

2011-01-31 Thread compdoc
 Anyone is trying zfs in linux. Any experience can be shared

It's got some great features, but don't install the fuse-zfs version...



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Re: [CentOS-virt] OT: Recommendations for a virtual storage server

2011-01-28 Thread compdoc
 I need to install a virtual machine acting as a virtual storage server
under CentOS 5.x (using kvm, xen, virtualbox or vmware).

Back when I started using virtual machines, I used guests to share large
storage.

Eventually, I found it was better to let the host do the sharing of storage,
and let the guests connect to it.

Seems more efficient that way, as well as helping to facilitate backups and
maintenance.



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Re: [CentOS] Ext4 on CentOS 5.5 x64

2011-01-27 Thread compdoc
For those of you that have been using the ext4 technology preview on CentOS
5.5, how has it panned out? Does it perform as expected? How do you feel the
stability, creation of the FS and the administration of it is? Ideas and
comments welcome.


I've recently been using ext4 because I have servers with large(ish) storage
volumes, and because I know that the next version of centos will support it
better than 5.5.

I only use it for storage, where I use rsync to copy terabytes of data to
and from the servers.

It works fine - it's been set and forget so far. Very fast read/write
speeds.




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Re: [CentOS] ethernet configuration

2011-01-26 Thread compdoc
'/sbin/ifconfig -a' returns:

 

lo  Link encap:Local Loopback

 

 

Your system is not seeing your network cards. It is only seeing your
loopback device.

 

I opened system-administration-network-edit-hardware device, and deleted
the mac address from the box, and pressed Probe.

 

In less than 1 second it gave the correct mac address in the box. 

 

Probe is not the reason your system has no network. What else did you
change?

 

 

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Re: [CentOS] Recommendation for a Linux alternative to Centos - ATH9K disaster

2011-01-25 Thread compdoc
Any version of Windows is stable - its only when ppl start adding the pretty
butterfly screen savers, or open email attachments that things go wrong.

It is very vulnerable, especially IE, but with a little education,
preventive steps, and decent backups, the majority of businesses in the
world that use it manage fine..




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Re: [CentOS] Recommendation for a Linux alternative to Centos - ATH9K disaster

2011-01-25 Thread compdoc
I do IT for local businesses in Denver. I build workstations and servers, do
hardware upgrades, networking, VPNs, firewalls, virtual machines - anything
a business might need. Windows and linux.

Any tech worth his salt will have learned how windows works and how to
repair it. It is possible to repair.

Same is true of any Linux technician.

My first 'real' computer was a Fat Mac, so I still love a good GUI. And
Windows has a nice GUI.



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Re: [CentOS] Could CentOS 5.5 on newer hardware make it freeze or shutdown?

2011-01-22 Thread compdoc
I have built a new PC on which I've installed CentOS 5.5 64-bit (with
updates) which after some hours of running suddenly either hard freeze
or instant power off.


Can you check a setting in the bios - see if there's an option named: PCI
Latency Timer


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Re: [CentOS-virt] cluster of virtual machines using libvirt/kvm + Gluster

2011-01-19 Thread compdoc
I once tried moving my qcow2 VM guest files to a zfs-fuse volume, and the
VMs refused to boot after. They only ran while on ext3 or ext4.

 

Although I wasn't trying at that time, I understand that in order migrate
VMs between servers, you need a shared file system.

 

Maybe NFS is the answer?

 

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Re: [CentOS] Intel DH67BL + CentOS 5.5 IRQ #177 nobody cared

2011-01-18 Thread compdoc
IRQ 177 nobody cared (try booting with the irqpoll option)

report bad irq, references CPU idle

 

I'm assuming what is happening here is the USB controller and the add-on
E1000 controller we put in are having an old school IRQ conflict, the
question is why and how can I avoid it?


IRQ177 means you are using APIC, which gives you over 250 interrupts - far
more than there were in the olden days. There should be enough that nothing
has to share IRQs.

 

But even before APIC came along, devices had gotten pretty good at sharing
IRQs. 

 

As someone suggested, disable the Plug and Play option in the bios. Try a
different brand of Ethernet card?

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Re: [CentOS] Server reboots unexpectebly.

2011-01-16 Thread compdoc
If its two servers doing the same, then I guess it's not likely they both
have the same hardware problem. The thing is, that's not something centos is
going to do on its own, so it's some program that's been added, or some
common bios setting that's wrong.

Do they connect to a UPS with a serial/usb cable?

Also run memtest86 on them overnight (getting at least one complete
iteration).

I've seen one memtest iteration pass, but 2 or 3 were needed before a
failure showed up. That's not usually the case, though...


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Re: [CentOS] Troubles for an non-IT beginner

2011-01-16 Thread compdoc
How can I know that I have to use i386 or x86_64, my machine is not very
new though

 

Do some research on your computer - who makes it, what model number, what
cpu, how much ram?

 

i386 is 32bit, x86_64 is 64 bit. If you have 4 gigs of ram or more, you'll
likely want the 64bit.

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Re: [CentOS] Server reboots unexpectebly.

2011-01-14 Thread compdoc
I am in the process of configuring 2 new servers. They are running Centos
5.5 and for the last three days they have been rebooting unexpectedly, can
you point me in the right direction what to look for in the logs. I have
been checking /var/log/messages but don't see anything that hint me any
clues why this is happening. Your input is much much appreciated. Lisandro

 

If there aren't any messages in the logs, then I would have to think this is
a hardware issue. Maybe an overheating or power supply problem. These
servers have new hardware? Describe your hardware...

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Re: [CentOS] RHCE question

2011-01-14 Thread compdoc
 I use Fedora and Ubuntu for various photography and text applications.

Can I ask - what kind of photography applications?



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Re: [CentOS] ifcfg-rh: error: Unknown connection type 'Bridge'

2011-01-13 Thread compdoc
I get the same errors, but my bridges still work. I keep NetworkManager
disabled, but nm-system-settings still parses the files.

About the only difference is, I don't assign an ip addresses to the bridge,
as my VM clients only use it to access the lan to obtain their own ip
addresses.

Is something not working?



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Re: [CentOS] Kernel Errors Present

2011-01-13 Thread compdoc
Is it the ITE IT8212 ATA RAID Controller ?

I would suspect that raid card - the few I've tried didn't work well even
with the manufacturer's supplied windows drivers. The linux drivers might
not be any better.

I'm not sure why you distrust DMA, or if it's just on this one card that you
have problems with it. ATA is being phased out now, it became a very mature
and reliable technology its it final years.

Motherboards with onboard ATA66/100/133 ports became extremely reliable. As
long as you used the 80 wire cables.

Unfortunately, a good controller is hard to find. I used to like Promise as
a windows controller. They were very reliable if you had the lastest
firmware and drivers. But I don't know if they work well in linux, or even
how well their current models work. (been a while since I've used one)




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