Re: [CentOS] Not To James B. Byrne

2014-11-16 Thread Christopher Chan

On Sunday, November 16, 2014 12:21 AM, Always Learning wrote:

On Fri, 2014-11-14 at 11:50 -1000, Miranda Hawarden-Ogata wrote:


I could do that I suppose, but I haven't and probably wouldn't have the
time necessary to separate out the emails between the two accounts. I
already have 6+ email accounts that I have to monitor so I'd rather not
fork off another if I can help it.
It's not the time, just the byte volume. I get ~15GB of space for free
per account, I think.
The vast majority of my email unfortunately is not publicly archived, so
I don't have that option.

Writing as a humble programmer, why don't you and Les write your own
database application (using HTML, CSS, PHP and MariaDB (MySQL)) and
store the important parts (or wholes) of emails in the database ?

Please, not another Exchange idea.



I do this. I can search on 'text', database entry descriptions, 6
keyword fields, entry date, overdue date etc. and can email out from
within the database system which has menu lists of email addresses. I
can have 1 million topics and each topic can have 99 items of separate
correspondence. Each separate item can link to 9 web items or stored
items (PDFs, ODT, pictures etc.) stored on the server.

Blinks.



Data can be retrieved in less than 2 seconds. The inbuilt links produce
lists of related items. The system links into other databases
(Names/addresses/emails/telephone numbers, information storage etc.
etc.)

Microsoft needs to hire you.
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS list SPAM problems

2014-11-13 Thread Christopher Chan

On Friday, November 14, 2014 07:01 AM, Peter wrote:
So let's stop ragging on James, he's done what he should be doing and 
it's the CentOS server that has mucked things up here.

Peter


Yes, we don't need Spam-L or NANAE atmosphere here.
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Re: [CentOS] Software RAID10 - which two disks can fail?

2014-04-08 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, April 08, 2014 03:47 AM, Rafał Radecki wrote:
 As far as I know raid10 is ~ a raid0 built on top of two raid1 (
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nested_RAID_levels#RAID_1.2B0 - raid10). So I
 think that by default in my case:
No, Linux md raid10 is NOT a nested raid setup where you build a raid0 
on top of two raid1 arrays.


 /dev/sda6 and /dev/sdb6 form the first raid1
 /dev/sdd6 and /dev/sdc6 form the second raid1

 So is it so that if I fail/remove for example:
 - /dev/sdb6 and /dev/sdc6 (different raid1's) - the raid10 will be
 usable/data will be ok?
 - /dev/sda6 and /dev/sdb6 (the same raid1) - the raid10 will be not
 usable/data will be lost?
The man page for md which has a section on RAID10 describes the 
possibility of something is absolutely impossibe with a nested raid1+0 
setup.

Excerpt: If, for example, an array is created with 5 devices and 2 
replicas, then space equivalent to 2.5 of the devices will be available, 
and every block will be stored on two different devices.

So contrary to this statement: RAID10 provides a combination of RAID1 
and RAID0, and is sometimes known as RAID1+0., linux md raid10 is NOT 
raid1+0. Is something entirely new and different but unfortunately 
called raid10 perhaps due to it being able to create a raid1+0 array and 
a different layout using similar concepts.



 I read in context of raid10 about replicas of data (2 by default) and the
 data layout (near/far/offset). I see in the output of mdadm -D the line
 Layout : near=2, far=1 and am not sure which layout is exactly used and
 how it influences data layout/distribution in my case :|

 I would really appreciate a definite answer which partitions I can remove
 and which I cannot remove at the same time because I need to perform some
 disk maintenance tasks on this raid10 array. Thanks for all help!


If you want something that you can be sure about, do what I do. Make two 
raid1 md devices and then use them to make a raid0 device. raid10 is 
something cooked up by Neil Brown and but is not raid1+0. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_MD_RAID_10#LINUX-MD-RAID-10
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Re: [CentOS] [CentOS-announce] CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat

2014-01-07 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, January 08, 2014 05:14 AM, Digimer wrote:
 Fantastic news!

 CentOS and RHEL have been mutually beneficial projects for years. As a
 user of both, I am extremely happy to see the ties grow between the
 communities.

 digimer


Centos for the desktop! RHEL for the backend! Okay, I'm done frothing.
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Re: [CentOS] build postfix spec w/ mysql

2011-11-20 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, November 20, 2011 02:11 AM, Tim Dunphy wrote:
 hello list!

 I am attempting to build an rpm of postfix that includes support for mysql. 
 I've done this before with earlier versions on postfix but I am staring at 
 this spec file until my eyes bleed and I just don't see why when I build the 
 spec with rpmbuild mysql support isn't there.

   After I install the rpm I have a look at the modules as such:
ldd $(which postfix) | grep -i mysql

   and nothing's there.

   I was hoping someone out there might not mind having a look at the spec 
 file and let me know what I'm missing.


I thought there was a postfix package with mysql enabled in the plus repo?


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Re: [CentOS] Bind9 zero day bug - CVE-2011-4313 - when will there be an update in Centos 5+6 ?

2011-11-18 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 18, 2011 05:47 PM, Morgan Cox wrote:
 Hi.

 http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2347

 There is updated packages for Debian (and Ubuntu) already.

 Do you know how long until Centos release an update to bind ?

 I have looked here and couldn't see any info  -
 http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2011-November/thread.html

 - Is this the correct place to look for security update info ?


[09:28:22] Jeff_S pj: 
http://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/centos/6/cr/x86_64/RPMS/bind-9.7.3-2.el6_1.P3.3.x86_64.rpm
  
was already pushed to CR

That was about 8 and a half hours ago.

It's out for c5 too according to pj.
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Re: [CentOS] the majority will NEVER use smartphones

2011-11-17 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, November 17, 2011 10:10 PM, Les Mikesell wrote:

 Letters?  You mean the things that the Post Office used to deliver?
 Who does that anymore?  Maybe a picture or video clip instead...

Gee...business people that's who...at least until we get some to use and 
legal digital signing. But please, there is no answer that is correct 
for all situations so let's drop this.



 I wouldn't call people doing any of those things 'computer users', but
 rather developers, administrators, or editors.  Those jobs are all
 necessary but they aren't what the majority of people do with devices
 even now.


And these users will use whatever they fancy but the devs will forever 
not get it (except maybe those that Steve Jobs whipped on a daily basis) 
so you can argue this till the cows come home. Let's also drop this too.
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6 smb authentication?

2011-11-17 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 18, 2011 03:53 AM, Ron Young wrote:
 Oops!  My apologies for the thread hijacking. Thanks for the reminder Phil.

 I was mentally keyed to the samba issues and ignored the C6 and AD
 issues.  In my case there is no AD domain involved and samba is
 already at the 3x level.


Windows 7 not supported by C5 samba unless you rig the Windows 7 to not 
use SMB2.

samba 3.6.x supports SMB2 but that's not on C5 I believe...
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Re: [CentOS] Changes at Red Hat confouding CentOS

2011-11-16 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 16, 2011 07:44 PM, Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Christopher Chan wrote:

 I find it very hard to believe that 90% of Chinese are using desktops.
 What about all those girls tweeting on the bus to school?
 There must be billions of them.


 Farmers/peasants have phones?

 All those girls tweeting?

 Aren't you confusing Japan with China?

 I wasn't in fact referring to China when I mentioned girls tweeting.
 I should have left a blank line.
 I was referring to the girls I see here (Dublin) on the bus/train.

 However, iPhone sales in China increased by 250% last year.
 I think your image of China is rather out-of-date.


Tell that to the hundreds of thousands of migrant factory workers trying 
to move from farmer/peasant status to something else.

Maybe a few more protests at Foxconn and other factories might help. 
Yeah...right.

The Chinese way of governing has not changed - it's just another set of 
people with a different label. Palace intrigues replaced by Communist 
Party intrigues. Same old corruption at all levels of government.

Same old keep the poor poor for fleecing while the powers that be live a 
life of extravagance. Not that that is unique to China.

So you got a few more tens of millionaires - what's that compared to a 
billion? You don't have 90% of Chinese using phones and certainly not 
for email. Maybe a bit of sms.

In any case, for the few (percentage wise) that use computers and the 
tiny portion that use Linux even...it's probably Red Flag Linux and not 
Centos...
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Re: [CentOS] Changes at Red Hat confouding CentOS

2011-11-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, November 15, 2011 11:41 PM, Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Benjamin Franz wrote:


 What percentage are using iPhones and Androids to access the internet?
 I'd guess it is already over 50%.


 Mobile devices still have *under* 6% of the internet browser market.

 See http://www.netmarketshare.com/
  
 I find it very hard to believe that 90% of Chinese are using desktops.
 What about all those girls tweeting on the bus to school?
 There must be billions of them.


Farmers/peasants have phones?

All those girls tweeting?

Aren't you confusing Japan with China?
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Re: [CentOS] Changes at Red Hat confouding CentOS

2011-11-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, November 15, 2011 11:30 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Vreme: 11/15/2011 04:14 PM, Rob Kampen piše:

 run a virtualbox with windoze XP for a realtor app that only works on IE
 (yeah, go figure, we are in 2011 and they force everyone to use IE)
  
 Install PlayOnLinux (Wine installer) and install IE6 inside it. Maybe
 your App will work without virtual Win.



Yeehaa! That's it, recommend the worst IE browser available.
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Re: [CentOS] Changes at Red Hat confouding CentOS

2011-11-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 16, 2011 12:38 AM, Les Mikesell wrote:

 Worrk is worrk (germaniK accent intended... :)  ). Home is Home.
  
 Laptops are very much entertainment and educational devices. Things
 useful at home even if you aren't interested in technology for its own
 sake or using it for communicating with friends.



Ya forgot the other definition of laptops: preventor of family communication
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-12 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, November 12, 2011 01:01 AM, Adam Tauno Williams wrote:
 On Fri, 2011-11-11 at 13:23 +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:
 You don't mention a mail store [IMAP Server]?  Such as Cyrus IMAP.
 Something for Postfix to deliver the mail too.
 Mail store != imap server. Mail store = structure for mboxes/maildirs.
 Cyrus is sort of its own thing with its own mail store.
 Sorry, I keep forgetting about that crap...
 Never touched it and never wanted to after I heard the screams from a
 friend who used cyrus and swore by it until he got corrupt mailboxes.
 Had to help setup postfix, dovecot and vpopmail iirc.

 People with bad hardware can break anything; and you're probably talking
 about old versions anyway [anything with indexes/databases can corrupt].

You should be right on that score...this was circa 2003/2004.


 Cyrus is incredibly reliable, stable and fast.  And the latest 2.4.x
 series closes numerous potential issues with how databases are managed.


Oh, so Cyrus is another 'use a database as a mail store'? The other one 
that I know of but cannot remember the name of uses postgresql for its 
mailstore.
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-12 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, November 12, 2011 01:04 AM, Adam Tauno Williams wrote:

 +1 The shipped packages on most distributions are a bit lame;  Simon's
 packages are the way to go.  They also provision everything as Skiplist
 [Cyrus' preferred DB format] avoiding the ugliness that is Berkley DB
 [issue with which Cyrus has take a fair amount of the blame; most
 'corrupt Cyrus databases' are corrupt BDB databases].


Ah, this must be the database you referred to.
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Re: [CentOS] Redhat vs centos vs ubuntu

2011-11-12 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, November 12, 2011 03:59 PM, Nataraj wrote:

 I believe the standard desktop uses Ubuntu's own installer.  The Ubuntu
 server and the 'alternative' distribution use the debian installer.  I
 fought with it at first, but it is much more flexible than the redhat
 installer.  You can build arbitrary LVM/raid configurations with it and
 you can also go into the shell from the installer and customize things
 that you can't with the redhat installer.

Last time I tried, you could not do lvm on raid and it was acknowledged 
as such on the ubuntu-installer/ubuntu-devel-discuss list. Arbitrary 
lvm/raid and lvm on raid has been possible on anaconda for quite a while.

 3- I don't know about having a server being forced to connect to the
 internet before you can even begin to secure
 it up. But the only way to really install it is to do that. Wait til you
 see the insecure firewall setup if gave me too..
 I've not experienced any distribution to provide a great default
 firewall setup.  What I do notice about Ubuntu server is there are very
 few services running in the default install, so if you probe a newly
 installed machine, it's not very vulnerable.  I usually run new installs
 behind my Internet firewall anyway.  I like doing a basic install and
 then adding the services that I want to enable, rather then a server
 install that comes up with dozens of services that you may not need and
 you have to turn them all off to secure the machine.

Nobody said anything about any distribution providing a 'great' default 
setup. Someone said something about dozens of firewall management tools 
but in reality, they were all solutions that drive you insane.

Redhat/Centos = service iptables save. End of story.


 4- I picked the virtual host package, as the machine will hold guest
 OS's (presumably ubuntu).
 I do like CentOS/Redhat 6 better as a virtualization server.  Thing to
 realize here is that Redhat is leading the development effort for KVM,
 libvirt etc, so Ubuntu's code lags behind redhat.  For the current
 stable Ubuntu 10.04 LTS release Ubuntu lags behind redhat 6 and since
 10.04 LTS is a stable release it doesn't just get arbitrary updates
 unless they are security fixes.

Sometimes stuff don't get updates at all. Even when working patches have 
been provided. Maybe only some Canonical maintained packages get backports.


 One thing I like about Ubuntu/debian is the /etc/network/interfaces file
 over /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts /etc/sysconfig/network.

I must say that that is one thing among others nice in Debian. Just like 
runparts is from Debian.

 Just another flavor of linux.  There are various packages that can be
 installed to do this for you.  ufw is one of them.  I prefer to use my
 own scripts though.

Using your own scripts is the only sane way to do things...ufw, 
fwbuilder, even shorewall are just either inadequate, inflexible or way 
too complicated to trace/optimize things.
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 09, 2011 07:23 PM, Adam Tauno Williams wrote:
 On Wed, 2011-11-09 at 01:10 -0500, Jonathan Vomacka wrote:

 CentOS Community
 I was wondering if anyone had a good resource or procedure for a step by
 step in installing a mail server with Centos. There ARE documents on
 google, however almost all that i've found were outdated from 2005. Does
 anyone know where I can find this type of document for a mailserver
 Postfix + MySQL + SpamAssassin + ClamAV + Squirrelmail + Postfixadmin, etc?
  
 MySQL has nothing to do with mail.  If you can avoid using it - avoid
 it. The just-throw-everything-in-mysql approach to life has never made
 sense to me.


Maybe it does not have to but it sure is a wonderful part of a system 
when you host thousands or millions even of mailboxes and want to be 
able to run server farms/clusters that can lookup a shared userinfo 
database. Don't bother giving me crap about generating Berkerly DB files 
every fifteen minutes. Don't bother pointing to ldap too because by your 
definition for mysql, ldap has nothing to with mail too.

 For CLAMAV you need to have clamd running and a milter.  I'm not certain
 what milter's are current - when I set one up they were all had equally
 stale documentation.  Does CentOS currently ship a working clamav
 milter?


RHEL/Centos ships zero milters...

 I have no idea what Postfixadmin is;  I've never seen much point in an
 MTA admin tool.  And MTA is pretty much setup and let it run.


Yeah, for a small setup. And it is not an MTA admin tool. It is a 
userinfo admin tool. When you want shared userinfo databases for an MTA 
like postfix/sendmail/qmail/exim, you tend to use mysql or postgresql.

 Squirelmail is an application; just use their documentation [although
 I'd recommend Horde over Squirrel].


Yes, horde + sieve + dovecot + dovecot sieve extension is kinda handy 
for generating filter recipes. Who needs crap like maildrop or procmail 
when dovecot provides the lda, the pop/imap servers and the glue between 
postfix and the userinfo db?

 You don't mention a mail store [IMAP Server]?  Such as Cyrus IMAP.
 Something for Postfix to deliver the mail too.


Mail store != imap server. Mail store = structure for mboxes/maildirs.

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Re: [CentOS] Redhat vs centos vs ubuntu

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, November 10, 2011 11:33 PM, Craig White wrote:

 7- The install, of the virtual host, added libvirt. It did not however
 install things like virt-install or any other virt software.
 Infact, no guest installation tools were added, though things like virsh
 were installed. Sigh.

 8- The firewall and network do not have the scripts folder. You have to
 build your own firewall file and add scripts
 to make it over ride the stock one via the eth you want to use it
 forwtf?
  
 
 all sorts of packages for firewall management.

 apt-cache search firewall | wc -l
 152

 why be content with the minimal firewall tool when you actually can have a 
 choice?


What? Those crap choices like ufw or fwbuilder? Oh, btw, if there really 
was 152 blooming choices, they would on the most part be total crap.

I like how you seem to think that stuff like upsd, stone, perdition, 
libiax-dev for a small sample are somehow firewall related.

Managing a firewall on Ubuntu is retarded and I have to write my own 
scripts to hook into interfaces so that I can a sane set of iptables 
rules loaded/unloaded without the mess from ufw/fwbuilder/whateverothercrap.
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Re: [CentOS] Redhat vs centos vs ubuntu

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 11, 2011 12:37 AM, Thomas Johansson wrote:

 Compare systemd to Solaris Service Management Facility. Solaris SMF is a very 
 nice and useful part of Solaris.
 A lot of similarities between systemd and SMF. Solaris is mainly a server OS.

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Management_Facility



Why can't people just use daemontools?

It's been available before these I believe :-D
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Re: [CentOS] Redhat vs centos vs ubuntu

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 11, 2011 11:49 AM, Craig White wrote:

 If you want something heavy duty you could simply 'apt-get install
 shorewall'' but I suspect that you just want to be pedantic. The point
 that Lamar made - that was that there wasn't any firewall installed by
 default at all, which I agreed with.


I have seen shorewall generated rules. Far way too much branching off 
and following rule paths is a pain. For small setups, yes, it will do.

But if you need to handle high traffic and therefore optimize the rules, 
forget it.

 Now if it's package quantity vs. quality type of discussion that you
 want to have... yes, there are some packages that Ubuntu has that don't
 interest me in the least but the quantity can be mind boggling. For
 example (and in my sphere of interest), Ubuntu has pre-built packages
 for netatalk, davical  bacula which I use everywhere and I am building
 them from source for RHEL or CentOS deployments. To be fair however, I
 did have to build cyrus-imapd from source on Ubuntu whereas Simon's
 packages for RHEL/CentOS are terrific.


1) Not all packages in the provided repos are Canonical supported. Most 
of them are actually third-party aka 'community' maintained or 
unmaintained even and 2) You can get a similar if lesser experience with 
regards to quantity if you also add third-party repos on RHEL/Centos.

Just because you don't get third-party packages available without a bit 
of tinkering is not that much of a plus for Ubuntu.

 Then there's the utility of aptitude/apt-get vs. yum where I can deploy
 and dynamically manage 'holding' packages on Ubuntu which is simply not
 available with an rpm/yum package provider. Yum/rpm is good, apt/dpkg is
 better.


I can play that game too. apt/dpkg is good but yum/rpm is better because 
it gives me 1) checksums and 2) multi-arch support.

 Linux is pretty much still Linux and one thing has become obvious since
 I started playing around with Ubuntu the last 7 or 8 months... that my
 skills have improved by learning how the other half lives. I still love
 Red Hat stuff, still use Fedora for my desktop. Some things Ubuntu does
 better, some things I much prefer Red Hat methodology. In the end, it's
 still Linux.

 I just can't embrace installing an OS whose security updates have
 consistently lagged 3-6 months behind.



I would not have said much if you have pushed Debian but Ubuntu? It's a 
joke. I only happen to have one Ubuntu Hardy server because I did not 
have a Centos disk at hand when I had to do an emergency installation of 
a box to take over the predecessor's read RH9 squid/nat box. I have no 
qualms learning the ropes of another distro but the Ubuntu distro takes 
the cake for faking a community and having tools that are way behind 
those available with RHEL/Centos. Does d-i support/have lvm on raid 
recipes yet?
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 11, 2011 01:00 PM, Les Mikesell wrote:
 On Thu, Nov 10, 2011 at 6:48 PM, Christopher Chan
 christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk  wrote:

  
 For CLAMAV you need to have clamd running and a milter.  I'm not certain
 what milter's are current - when I set one up they were all had equally
 stale documentation.  Does CentOS currently ship a working clamav
 milter?


 RHEL/Centos ships zero milters...
  
 Rpmforge has MimeDefang and clamav packages.   Not sure how hard it is
 to adapt MimeDefang to postscript but I think it is possible these
 days.


 You don't mention a mail store [IMAP Server]?  Such as Cyrus IMAP.
 Something for Postfix to deliver the mail too.


 Mail store != imap server. Mail store = structure for mboxes/maildirs.

  
 Cyrus is sort of its own thing with its own mail store.


Sorry, I keep forgetting about that crap...

Never touched it and never wanted to after I heard the screams from a 
friend who used cyrus and swore by it until he got corrupt mailboxes. 
Had to help setup postfix, dovecot and vpopmail iirc.
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Re: [CentOS] Redhat vs centos vs ubuntu

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 11, 2011 12:33 PM, Craig White wrote:
 On Fri, 2011-11-11 at 12:12 +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:


 I would not have said much if you have pushed Debian but Ubuntu? It's a
 joke. I only happen to have one Ubuntu Hardy server because I did not
 have a Centos disk at hand when I had to do an emergency installation of
 a box to take over the predecessor's read RH9 squid/nat box. I have no
 qualms learning the ropes of another distro but the Ubuntu distro takes
 the cake for faking a community and having tools that are way behind
 those available with RHEL/Centos. Does d-i support/have lvm on raid
 recipes yet?
  
 
 yeah - community... see SADFL

 http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu/governance

 ;-)

 I don't know what you mean by 'd-1'


d-i = debian-installer which is what Ubuntu uses for its text installer.

 Seems you can do pretty much anything with their version of kickstart
 (apparently they have incorporated anaconda now but I haven't ever used
 it) and they also have preseed and I am using puppet and foreman so I
 have other methodologies.


Oh, things have improved have they? Last I tried, you could not get d-i 
to do lvm on raid whether on the console or through preseed. Are you 
telling me that you can now get that done with ks files when you could 
not with preseed or manually?
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 11, 2011 01:28 PM, Craig White wrote:
 On Fri, 2011-11-11 at 13:23 +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:


 Sorry, I keep forgetting about that crap...

 Never touched it and never wanted to after I heard the screams from a
 friend who used cyrus and swore by it until he got corrupt mailboxes.
 Had to help setup postfix, dovecot and vpopmail iirc.
  
 
 been using cyrus-imapd for years - eats dovecot for lunch in terms of
 features/performance/reliability/scaling/flexibility and just about
 every other imaginable use for an IMAP server.


Hmm, I must give it a try one day then since it comes with RHEL/Centos.

 Might have thought it would be useful to have some firsthand experience
 before you labeled something as crap.


True.
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, November 11, 2011 01:31 PM, Craig White wrote:
 On Thu, 2011-11-10 at 21:12 -0800, John R Pierce wrote:

 On 11/10/11 4:48 PM, Christopher Chan wrote:
  
 You don't mention a mail store [IMAP Server]?  Such as Cyrus IMAP.
  
   Something for Postfix to deliver the mail too.


 Mail store != imap server. Mail store = structure for mboxes/maildirs.

 indeed, reader protocol servers like imap, pop3, are a seperate category
 from the traditional MTA, MDA, MUA triad.   in a sense, they are a MUA
 proxy or service, but they aren't the MUA, thats the client application
 (Thunderbird, etc).   In spite of some claims to the contrary[1], they
 aren't the MDA, thats something like procmail which the MTA uses to
 deliver the mail to a mailbox.



 [1] first google hit on related keywords claimed imap/pop were part of
 the MDA.
  
 
 LMTP

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Mail_Transfer_Protocol



That's still nothing to do with imap/pop3 servers. dovecot provides an 
LDA for just that purpose but it is separate from dovecot's imap/pop3 
servers.
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Re: [CentOS] Postfix mail server procedure

2011-11-09 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 09, 2011 02:36 PM, John R Pierce wrote:
 On 11/08/11 10:10 PM, Jonathan Vomacka wrote:

 I was wondering if anyone had a good resource or procedure for a step by
 step in installing a mail server with Centos. There ARE documents on
 google, however almost all that i've found were outdated from 2005. Does
 anyone know where I can find this type of document for a mailserver
 Postfix + MySQL + SpamAssassin + ClamAV + Squirrelmail + Postfixadmin, etc?
  
 http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Deployment_Guide/ch-Mail_Servers.html
 is as good a place to start as any.

 not sure why mysql has to do with email servers  yes, I know, you
 _can_ configure email servers to use SQL databases as the message
 stores, but I really don't think you _should_ do that, it just adds more
 overhead.

It's not for storing messages, it's for the 
userinfo/mailstoremetadata/whateveryoucallit. There is only one other 
experiment that I know of in using a database for mail storage besides 
Exchange...like you say...just adds more overhead,points of failure.



 you left out an important part of a mail server, which is a mail user
 agent such as dovecot or cyrus, these provide the POP and IMAP protocols
 that a user mail client such as Thunderbird need to read the mail.   the
 basics of setting these up should be covered in the redhat doc above.



People still use Sam's stuff?!?
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Re: [CentOS] VirtualBox on CentOS 6.0?

2011-11-02 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 04:55 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Vreme: 11/02/2011 09:10 AM, Lorenzo Martínez Rodríguez piše:

 I had problems with VBox 4 in my CentOS6, so I had to install
 VirtualBox-3.2-3.2.12_68302_rhel6-1.x86_64 and I am very very happy with it.
 VMware Server meant a lot of problems with new kernels and the patch
 any-any... so I think Virtualbox does the trick.


 I use VBox 4.x (there is even repository for it) without problems. There
 was some initial problems with USB, but it was solved 3-4 months ago.


4.0.x was okay for me (Windows server guests) but 4.1.4 was a complete 
disaster. The guest literally moved at SNAIL pace. Removed all cores 
save one and then it moved at TURTLE pace. 4.1.x is do not touch even 
with a ten foot pole. At least with Windows guests.
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Re: [CentOS] VirtualBox on CentOS 6.0?

2011-11-02 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 10:33 PM, John Hodrien wrote:
 On Wed, 2 Nov 2011, Christopher Chan wrote:

 4.0.x was okay for me (Windows server guests) but 4.1.4 was a complete
 disaster. The guest literally moved at SNAIL pace. Removed all cores
 save one and then it moved at TURTLE pace. 4.1.x is do not touch even
 with a ten foot pole. At least with Windows guests.

 This doesn't appear to be universally true.  We've run 4.1.4 with Windows 7
 64bit on top of CentOS 6 and not seen any noticeable performance problems.
 The way you describe it makes me think it's not the sort of thing we could not
 notice if it was happening.  This was Windows 7 Enterprise as opposed to a
 server OS guest.


How many cores assigned? VT-X/AMD-V enabled? Hardware?
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Re: [CentOS] VirtualBox on CentOS 6.0?

2011-11-02 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 10:33 PM, John Hodrien wrote:
 On Wed, 2 Nov 2011, Christopher Chan wrote:

 4.0.x was okay for me (Windows server guests) but 4.1.4 was a complete
 disaster. The guest literally moved at SNAIL pace. Removed all cores
 save one and then it moved at TURTLE pace. 4.1.x is do not touch even
 with a ten foot pole. At least with Windows guests.

 This doesn't appear to be universally true.  We've run 4.1.4 with Windows 7
 64bit on top of CentOS 6 and not seen any noticeable performance problems.
 The way you describe it makes me think it's not the sort of thing we could not
 notice if it was happening.  This was Windows 7 Enterprise as opposed to a
 server OS guest.


Oh, was io-apic enabled too?
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Re: [CentOS] redhat vs centos

2011-11-02 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 10:38 PM, Marcio Carneiro wrote:
 I think it is time to reconsider and think on OpenIndiana.


Er...once the illumos kernel team sorts out that zfs bug that is 
currently plaguing some io151a users yes.

/me not moving an inch from oi_147 till then.
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Re: [CentOS] redhat vs centos

2011-11-02 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, November 03, 2011 03:35 AM, John R Pierce wrote:
 On 11/02/11 12:19 PM, Marcio Carneiro wrote:
 OpenIndiana.org


 I wouldn't want to hitch my sleigh to something dependent on Oracle's
 good will.


It is not dependent on Oracle's good will. Not any longer as they have 
switched to illumos for their base OS.

Then there is nexenta...
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Re: [CentOS] redhat vs centos

2011-11-01 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 12:47 AM, David Hrbáč wrote:
 Dne 1.11.2011 17:27, Akemi Yagi napsal(a):
 Real problem with recent release troubles with CentOS is that some
 (or many?) are migrating to Ubuntu/Debian rather than to other RHEL
 clones, which might eventually hurt the entire Red Hat community.

 Well, there are no other RHEL clones except SL/Centos. We have quite
 large infrastructure and we want it homogeneous as possible. Because we
 run a few boxes with IBM, Ora stuff we need certified OSes, certified
 is only RHEL or SuSE. So we are using RHEL and Centos. We have been
 running happily and smoothly for a few years with this concept. Because
 of the lastest issues with CentOS we are really considering moving back
 to Debian.

Ever heard of WBL? :-D
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Re: [CentOS] redhat vs centos

2011-11-01 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 11:47 AM, fred smith wrote:
 On Wed, Nov 02, 2011 at 10:30:57AM +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Wednesday, November 02, 2011 12:47 AM, David Hrbáč wrote:
 Dne 1.11.2011 17:27, Akemi Yagi napsal(a):
 Real problem with recent release troubles with CentOS is that some
 (or many?) are migrating to Ubuntu/Debian rather than to other RHEL
 clones, which might eventually hurt the entire Red Hat community.

 Well, there are no other RHEL clones except SL/Centos. We have quite
 large infrastructure and we want it homogeneous as possible. Because we
 run a few boxes with IBM, Ora stuff we need certified OSes, certified
 is only RHEL or SuSE. So we are using RHEL and Centos. We have been
 running happily and smoothly for a few years with this concept. Because
 of the lastest issues with CentOS we are really considering moving back
 to Debian.

 Ever heard of WBL? :-D

 White Box Linux?

 Isn't it dead?


Same thought I had when I saw someone on irc say he is using WBL...
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Re: [CentOS] What happened to 6.1

2011-10-30 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, October 31, 2011 12:11 AM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Vreme: 10/30/2011 03:46 PM, Dennis Jacobfeuerborn piše:
 On 10/30/2011 02:14 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 I do not think there is much to be worried for now. Most/all security
 patches will come out fairly fast now that CR repo is in place.

 If need be, there can always be another repo that will be reserved for
 fast fixes that are not compatible with RHEL, like package with
 important fix that is not exactly compatible, but does the job same as
 upstream package. This would be only for unresolved packages with
 important fix, and only as long as complete fix is not completed.

 But this approach has been rejected in the past with the argument that all
 builds need to be binary compatible with upstream.
 This begs the question if the centos project still considers itself viable?
 It's one thing to lag behind because of technical difficulties but another
 if the upstream provider essentially wants to prevent you from doing what
 you are doing. In that case the project probably doesn't have much of a
 future because even if it gets back on track with reasonably timely
 releases then upstream will probably just react by making it even harder to
 build a clone.

 First off, I do NOT speak for dev team.

 Next, what I said was if there is a problem with, for example missing
 src rpm for a security fix, and centos team knows what patch was applied
 (looking at the source and bug tracker), then I would be fine with
 alternative package with same patch that would bridge the time until
 upstream provides that src and it is possible to rebuild exact package.

It is not just what patches were applied. It is also what version of the 
toolchains and libraries were used in building the package. That is 
where the main problem is base on what the devs say besides the Redhat 
problem of packages that should not be distributed to others if you want 
to keep your RHN access...



 Further, what is exactly difference between going to totally new distro
 and having not-100% compatible distro? Are small and rare differences
 enough to warrant switch of entire distro? I do not think so.

The Centos team wants to do 100% binary compatibility. Then any problem 
is upstream's fault. They are not like Oracle who can afford to leech 
off Redhat and hire their own engineers to do some tinkering on the side 
too.



 And what is with all that I will switch to Ubuntu, I am switching to
 Ubuntu and all of you better do the same? Why is there need for
 sensationalism? If you want to go, then go. There is no need to alarm
 other users with doom prophecies. With CR repo (created only month or
 two ago) there is viable way to receive important updates.

+1



 If things complicate more on security front, CR can become enabled by
 default or update repo for current minor version will be populated with
 appropriate security fixes (my view, can not say for devs).

 I would sincerely like to see number of security updates that are not in
 CR, and number released to CR repo, so we can deal with facts rather
 then I haven't seen any updates for a while and I am convinced that
 every distro *must* have large number of security updates mentality.



Every distro DOES have a large number of security updates. The real 
biggie is how many of them are remote root exploits and for those who 
provide shell access, how many of those are local root/privilege 
exploits. That's a HEALTHY mentality if you have Internet facing boxes 
or you have secrets/confidential stuff that you want to keep from other 
departments/colleagues.
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Re: [CentOS] What happened to 6.1

2011-10-30 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, October 30, 2011 04:31 AM, Les Mikesell wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 29, 2011 at 3:03 PM, Craig Whitecraigwh...@azapple.com  wrote:


 /me is puzzled. You spelt it correctly. Maybe not so keen on learning
 the intricacies of Debian and the 'Debian way'.
 
 Linux is still Linux and while there is some learning curve, it does
 tend to broaden one's knowledge base.

 I gave up on learning everything there is to know a long time ago and
 try to be more selective now.  Learning a different way to accomplish
 the same thing just isn't that appealing.   Especially when there are
 whole large books of obscure details involved, and all of that stuff
 that only anaconda and whatever equivalent debian/ubuntu use really
 understands but you have to deal with afterwards...


Yeah, never got my head around preseed and its DEFICIENCIES. Like no lvm 
over mdraid support. Although that might have been solved now in 
debian-installer.

Oh, and they only recently got multi-arch support i think or are they 
still working on it?

Speaking of Ubuntu, yeah, Ubuntu has nice big repositories but not all 
the packages are Canonical supported and so you can get stuff that are 
raw deals.

Yup, real good reasons to move to Ubuntu LTS
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Re: [CentOS] What happened to 6.1

2011-10-30 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, October 30, 2011 08:38 PM, William Warren wrote:

 Or move to another distro that has timely security updates and long term
 support like Centos.

What...Ubuntu LTS?
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Re: [CentOS] What happened to 6.1

2011-10-29 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, October 29, 2011 04:36 AM, Les Mikesell wrote:

 It's a bad thing if you think clones should exist at all.
 Realistically, we would all probably be better off jumping ship the
 day of the fedora/EL split, but I've just been too lazy to learn to
 spell apt-get.


/me is puzzled. You spelt it correctly. Maybe not so keen on learning 
the intricacies of Debian and the 'Debian way'.
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Re: [CentOS] Samba + Openldap

2011-10-25 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, October 25, 2011 11:38 PM, Adam Tauno Williams wrote:

 Samba 4 is currently not yet in a state where it can replace existing
 production deployments. [1]
 [1] http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4#Current_Status

 That is the official story - but try it - it works *BETTER* than an NT4
 Samba 3.x domain.  Seriously, really.  Recent Samba 4 builds *are* in
 production at several sites.  It works.

 http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO

 Note that Samba 4 is best discussed on the technical list, not yet on
 the users list.

/me salutes the white mice that will make samba4 better and completely 
ready to take over the Windows AD service.
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Re: [CentOS] Samba + Openldap

2011-10-25 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, October 26, 2011 10:16 AM, Adam Tauno Williams wrote:
 On Wed, 2011-10-26 at 07:57 +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Tuesday, October 25, 2011 11:38 PM, Adam Tauno Williams wrote:
 Samba 4 is currently not yet in a state where it can replace existing
 production deployments. [1]
 [1] http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4#Current_Status
 That is the official story - but try it - it works *BETTER* than an NT4
 Samba 3.x domain.  Seriously, really.  Recent Samba 4 builds *are* in
 production at several sites.  It works.
 http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO
 Note that Samba 4 is best discussed on the technical list, not yet on
 the users list.
 /me salutes the white mice that will make samba4 better and completely
 ready to take over the Windows AD service.

 You can already have a mix of Samba 4 and Windows 2008R2 domain
 controllers in the same domain.

I know...but I wanna not have to have any Windows AD.


 If you create an S3 domain you face the grisly prospects of having to
 upgrade that domain to an S4/AD domain someday.  Which is *not* fun.


Thanks. I'll stick with the current Windows 2000 AD until samba4 is ready!
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Re: [CentOS] Fried Email Server! Perl Problem

2011-10-18 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, October 19, 2011 06:40 AM, Jack Fredrikson wrote:
 From: John R Piercepie...@hogranch.com

 To: centos@centos.org
 Sent: Tuesday, October 18, 2011 4:45 PM
 Subject: Re: [CentOS] Fried Email Server! Perl Problem

 On 10/18/11 1:16 PM, Jack Fredrikson wrote:
 @40004e9ddbd81c826894 Can't load 
 '/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DB_File/DB_File.so' 
 for module DB_File: libdb-4.3.so: failed to map segment from shared object: 
 Cannot allocate memory at 
 /usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/XSLoader.pm line 70.

 How do I do that? I don't even know which program is complaining here!

What does it do on line 70 of XSLoader.pm?
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Re: [CentOS] RHEL 5.2 beta relased

2011-10-09 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, October 10, 2011 03:23 AM, Rajagopal Swaminathan wrote:
 Greetings,

 http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/red-hat-enterprise-linux-62-beta-is-out-now/9686


Thanks for taking us back in time. :-D
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Re: [CentOS] Kerberos auth

2011-10-06 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, October 06, 2011 08:52 PM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 On Oct 6, 2011, at 3:38 AM, Bazybaz...@gmail.com  wrote:

 I'm thinking of implementing centralized authentication using Kerberos
 on 48 servers, all Linux. I have no Active Directory. Can you please
 point me out to where I should RTFM :-) maybe some of you have tips or
 tutorials for me.

 Sorry, missed your email from 03:38, so I've also missed earlier
 responses. However, other than Kerberos, you might also consider openLDAP.
 Hopefully, the tools have *slightly* matured since '06

What about opendj?
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Re: [CentOS] Choosing a CentOS version

2011-10-04 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, October 04, 2011 02:17 PM, Emmanuel Noobadmin wrote:
 On 10/4/11, m.r...@5-cent.usm.r...@5-cent.us  wrote:
 Note that the above is true of every single o/s: for example, I think
 Windows XP is approaching EoL, while Internet Exploder 6 is *past* that
 (and there was much rejoicing).

 IIRC WinXP is already EoL'd for general end users but still a couple
 of years for those on extended commercial support.

up to 2014 and only SP3. Sp2 and older are EOL.
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Re: [CentOS] innovation of micro$oft...

2011-10-01 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, October 01, 2011 02:22 PM, lancebaynes87 wrote:
 http://chrome.blogspot.com/2011/09/problems-with-microsoft-security.html

 It was just an accident, or not, mr. micro$oft? ...f*ck you..


I don't think this chap will fit in here...
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Re: [CentOS] This doesn't make sense

2011-09-26 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, September 26, 2011 06:40 PM, Lamar Owen wrote:

 If it's not supported it shouldn't be enabled and easily (ab)used.  This is 
 part of the reason you have to add a boot argument to get CentOS to do a 
 version upgrade; it's known to not work properly, and thus is semi-hidden.

Now that's pounding Ubuntu properly. But it will fall on deaf ears. 
Complain on the list and they will tell you that it is YOUR fault 
because you did not read the documentation or bother to google how to 
dist-upgrade before doing 'apt-get dist-upgrade'. With such devs, 
where's the 'community' or who is the 'community'?

If that's what some folks here want over too tired to communicate devs, 
be our guest eh Lamar?
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Re: [CentOS] This doesn't make sense

2011-09-24 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, September 24, 2011 03:13 AM, Lamar Owen wrote:
 On Friday, September 23, 2011 02:35:40 PM Craig White wrote:
 I moved to Ubuntu on my own server, some of my customers servers as has my 
 employer.

 This is not a Ubuntu list.

 I have had my share of problems with more than one of the LTS Ubuntu 
 distributions, more than I have had with CentOS.  Dist-upgrade has broken 
 more things, in my experience with several versions, than I care to detail.

Ah...you're supposed to use do-release-upgrade and not 'apt dist-upgrade'

Ubuntu ain't Debian. It's something worse and requires uber hacks to get 
around crap. Them uber hacks are loaded in do-release-upgrade.

Pound Ubuntu properly pal. Giving examples of unsupported processes 
ain't pounding it properly.
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Re: [CentOS] Finding i/o bottleneck

2011-09-23 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, September 21, 2011 09:33 PM, Nicolas Ross wrote:
 In the meen time, I'd still like to find a tool to know what files are
 requeted to the filesystem and what ones are being waited for...


atop and iotop are tools that do that...when the kernel has been 
appropriately patched or the kernel is of an appropriate version...
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Re: [CentOS] Ekiga - camera

2011-09-21 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, September 22, 2011 01:55 AM, Johan Vermeulen wrote:


 dear All,

 when first installing CentOs some 6 months ago, I noticed this strange thing 
 called Ekiga.

You need an ILS server/service or a sip server to make ekiga useful. ILS 
is going/has gone the way of the dodo...so any sip client that supports 
video should do. If ekiga does not work, try others.
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Re: [CentOS] This doesn't make sense

2011-09-21 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, September 22, 2011 12:50 AM, Craig White wrote:

 I don't have to worry about 'long term support'

 Cause there is none.
 
 Ubuntu != Debian

 No LTS? - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LTS
 

For Ubuntu's definition of 'support'. It is in no way comparable to what 
you can get in previous Centos releases. It is 'comparable' to CEntos 6 
- none
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Re: [CentOS] This doesn't make sense

2011-09-21 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, September 22, 2011 07:00 AM, Les Mikesell wrote:
 On Wed, Sep 21, 2011 at 5:46 PM, Christopher Chan
 christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk  wrote:

 No LTS? - https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LTS
 

 For Ubuntu's definition of 'support'. It is in no way comparable to what
 you can get in previous Centos releases. It is 'comparable' to CEntos 6
 - none

 Errr, what?  Apt-get is still happily getting updates, and without any
 fiddling around with temporary changes to recommended-but-not-default
 repositories.


Errr, like not fixing functional breakage even though the package is in 
a current LTS release and even though patches that work were provided by 
others. eg: Hardy - pidgin which lost YM capabilities.

Backports like the big ones RH did for C5 do not exist in any Ubuntu 
release.

So please, do not ever compare Ubuntu LTS with RHEL. Ubuntu LTS is a 
joke. Of course, currently Centos 6 is a joke too but the landscape is 
probably going to change very soon.
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Re: [CentOS] ekiga

2011-09-19 Thread Christopher Chan
Hadi,

Forget it. I suspect you would have to upgrade a whole load of libraries 
and if it were you doing it, you will break your system beyond recognition.

Christopher

On Monday, September 19, 2011 12:48 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:
 Dear All
 I have installed Asterisk on my centos 5.0 and I have two other centos
 6.0 and centos 5.6 with ekiga sip client. The centos 6.0 can make
 successful sip calls but centos 5.6 cannot. Among the Asterisk logs, I
 found that the centos 6.0 has ekiga 3.2.6 but centos 5.6 has ekiga
 2.0.2 . How can I install/upgrade my older ekiga?
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Re: [CentOS] ekiga

2011-09-19 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, September 19, 2011 03:30 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:
 On 9/19/11, Christopher Chanchristopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk  wrote:
 Hadi,

 Forget it. I suspect you would have to upgrade a whole load of libraries
 and if it were you doing it, you will break your system beyond recognition.

 Thank you very much for your help. You mean it is better to just rely
 on centos 6.0 and have all clients running it as well?

If you want them all running the same version, then yes, just go centos 6
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Re: [CentOS] ekiga

2011-09-19 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, September 19, 2011 06:30 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:

 Thank you very much for your help. Excuse me, do we have other sip
 clients rather than ekiga that I can give them a try? The ekiga 2.0.2
 is too old to work with my new Asterisk version on my centos 5.0  . I
 will upgrade my other clients to centos 6.0 (as you told me) but for
 unknown reasons this version of Asterisk does not work on my centos
 6.0 but just my centos 5.0 so I need to keep my Asterisk server still
 running centos 5.0 but I will upgrade all of my other clients to
 centos 6.0  to make use of this new version of ekiga 3.2.6  .

How about searching for sip clients?
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Re: [CentOS] sarg

2011-09-18 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, September 19, 2011 06:34 AM, John R Pierce wrote:
 On 09/18/11 2:17 PM, madu...@gmail.com wrote:
 I am running squid + sarg, how can I change the ip-address in the
 generated report into username? The users are free to surf the web
 anonymously, no need  to provide a login or any authentication to the
 proxy.

 without requiring a proxy login, how would the squid server know who is
 running the browser at a given IP address to do this?


It might be possible with AD + kerberos/ntlm to do it in a SLO 
manner...so not anonymous but also without requiring users to login or 
authenticate themselves.
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Re: [CentOS] Upgrade from 5.6 = 5.7

2011-09-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, September 15, 2011 08:21 PM, Always Learning wrote:

 The integrity of the data can be divided into two aspects: ensuring the
 data remains constant (unaltered) while stored, which is the
 responsibility of the operation system and the database software, and
 the data's integrity from an application perspective. Junk-in always
 causes Junk-out even when using 'non-dumb' databases :-)


Did you mentor DJB?

:-D
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Re: [CentOS] Upgrade from 5.6 = 5.7

2011-09-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, September 15, 2011 09:08 AM, John R Pierce wrote:
 On 09/14/11 6:03 PM, Thomas Dukes wrote:
 One day, if I have time, I want to programme a complete
   commercial accounts systems using HTML, PHP and MySQL. Its a
   piece of cake to do well (meaning easily) but a little time
   consuming. The only difficulty I can think of is printing
   things locally.
 I love the challenge. I'm a hacker from way back. While this sort of stuff
 isn't humorous now days and since I've 'grown up', I understand why. Still,
 I love it!!

 an accounting system thats in plain HTML would be incredibly clunky to
 use.  you really want to do this in ajax/jquery or whatever so its more
 interactive

 also, I'd suggest using postgresql for better data integrity, and
 anything-but-php (Python?) for better webside security.


How about perl with postgresql? sql-ledger - double entry goodness. Sure 
shorts out my brain when I try to contemplate creating the COA,
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Re: [CentOS] Dedup (again)

2011-09-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, September 16, 2011 11:58 AM, Fajar Priyanto wrote:
 Hi all,
 Back in March someone asked about deduplication in Centos and I
 replied I'm using LessFS.
 I want to report that my overall experience is that I have performance
 issue up to the point that I would like to abandon it.

 The OP was asking http://www.opendedup.org/
 How is it?

ZFS, ZFS, ZFS
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Re: [CentOS] fax over ip?

2011-09-13 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, September 13, 2011 02:32 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:
 On 9/13/11, Christopher Chanchristopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk  wrote:
 On Tuesday, September 13, 2011 11:51 AM, hadi motamedi wrote:

 Thank you very much for your help. I have experience with Asterisk but
 on my Debian not on my centos. It is serving as DECT server for
 telephony calls. It can provide sip calls as well. Do you mean it can
 event provide fax over ip?

 You're using asterisk with telephony hardware but you cannot think that
 one out!?

 Any blinking pots line will do fax (the possible speeds will vary
 according to the quality of the line yes) and all you need is to find a
 way to interface your 'fax' with it.
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 Excuse me, I mean fax over ip but not fax over modem. Do you mean sip
 calls through my Asterisk can support for fax over ip as well?

Nevermind. You interface 'normal' phones with sip and not sip phones 
with lines. There is a fax over ip standard but I have not looked into 
it much as no provider offered it when I was looking for it last year. 
Have fun.
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Re: [CentOS] fax over ip?

2011-09-12 Thread Christopher Chan
Do us a favour. Please stop posting here and go find a fax over ip 
provider if you can. If you actually manage to find one, ask that 
provider for the software.
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Re: [CentOS] fax over ip?

2011-09-12 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, September 13, 2011 11:51 AM, hadi motamedi wrote:

 Thank you very much for your help. I have experience with Asterisk but
 on my Debian not on my centos. It is serving as DECT server for
 telephony calls. It can provide sip calls as well. Do you mean it can
 event provide fax over ip?

You're using asterisk with telephony hardware but you cannot think that 
one out!?

Any blinking pots line will do fax (the possible speeds will vary 
according to the quality of the line yes) and all you need is to find a 
way to interface your 'fax' with it.
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Re: [CentOS] OT: help with email list reading programs w/ best features to read the centos and other lists that can filter people etc

2011-08-30 Thread Christopher Chan
On Wednesday, August 31, 2011 12:46 PM, R - elists wrote:

 we need to filter out various peoples posts on this list

 would some kind soul(s) please direct us in locating the best email list
 reading programs w/ the best features to read the centos and other lists.

It's not an email program but I think it has the best filtering 
capabilities of all - the brain.


 the CentOS list signal/noise ratio is so bad that we need something better
 than just outlook like clients or whatever

Huh? What signal/noise ratio? I don't see any of the usual can't be 
bother to read manuals/to use google suspects...unless you're 
complaining about our most recent top poster...


 appropriate windows and linux recommendations would be most appreciated


How about mutt as a client?
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Re: [CentOS] Upstart file format

2011-08-29 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, August 30, 2011 09:51 AM, Michael D. Berger wrote:
 Where can I find documentation on the new format
 of the files in /etc/init.d/?

You mean /etc/event.d? Upstart...I thought Centos 6 uses systemd?


 Thanks,
 Mike.

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Re: [CentOS] Upstart file format

2011-08-29 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, August 30, 2011 10:06 AM, Always Learning wrote:

 On Mon, 2011-08-29 at 22:03 -0400, Scott Robbins wrote:

 It does seem, though this may be my age and grouchiness speaking, that
 much of the development used to be done by people who thought like
 system administrators, whereas these days, it's done by people who
 think
 like smartphone users.  Much of Fedora seems aimed (and nothing wrong
 with this) at the less experienced user with a laptop using DHCP, but
 the trouble is that RH seems to blindly put in the things aimed at
 said user.

 Dumbing down ?



Yeah...as opposed to making more convenient/efficient to use
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Re: [CentOS] Upstart file format

2011-08-29 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, August 30, 2011 10:16 AM, Michael D. Berger wrote:
 On Tue, 30 Aug 2011 09:57:22 +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:

 On Tuesday, August 30, 2011 09:51 AM, Michael D. Berger wrote:
 Where can I find documentation on the new format of the files in
 /etc/init.d/?

 You mean /etc/event.d? Upstart...I thought Centos 6 uses systemd?


 Thanks,
 Mike.

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 On my new Centos 6, if you type:
 man init
 it mentions:
 init - Upstart process management daemon
 Also, if you look at a file in /etc/init.d/, you can see
 that there is a new file format.  It is the documentation
 of this new format that I would like to read.


I'm sure the RHEL 6 manuals will have it covered somewhere. Have you 
taken a look there?

/me starts flogging /etc/event.d on his Hardy Upstart
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Re: [CentOS] Off topic list for centos please?

2011-08-29 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, August 28, 2011 09:59 PM, Always Learning wrote:

 On Sun, 2011-08-28 at 14:39 +0100, Karanbir Singh wrote:

 heh, I've been to belgium 8 times in the last 5 years. Its never
 failed to rain on me ( even snow one in a while ). A CentOS Conference
 would be nice, its been brought up often. If you want to help make it
 happen - come join the centos-promo list and lets see if we can do
 something.

 You, purposely ?, omitted the time of the year when it rained :-)
 Snow is unlikely in June, July and August in the northern hemisphere.

Maybe he meant hail :p
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Re: [CentOS] Apache Changing IPtables C 5.6 via Apache

2011-08-21 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, August 21, 2011 08:46 PM, Craig White wrote:
 On Sun, 2011-08-21 at 02:00 +0100, Always Learning wrote:
 On Sun, 2011-08-21 at 02:50 +0200, Patrick Lists wrote:

 Maybe SELinux blocks Apache from writing to /etc/sysconfig/iptables?
 Have you looked at ? These apps seem to offer a
 similar solution.

 I'm not using SELinux at the moment simply because I don't have the time
 to understand it. I'm a self-taught Linuxist. I believe it uses the
 'labels' inherent with every file description block.

 With Craig's SU suggestion, I believe my attack detection system will
 successfully block the attacker's IP address on a server and for a
 selected ports only.

 I will look at fail2ban and denyhosts and see how they can help.
 
 I'm going to present another view of what I think is a larger picture.

 What you seem to want to do is to block host access (TCP possibly UDP)
 based upon certain GET/POST activities on your web server. Thus you are
 attempting to create a curtain based upon things that have already
 failed and eventually you will get a huge IPTABLES filter that will slow
 up all traffic while parsing the rules. I would suspect that this would
 also be the same system that is also the web server - thus you will slow
 down the very system you want to be fast. The entire predicate is
 reactive. You would also need to have a system to expire those rules
 after a period of time. It's all a waste of energy focused on giving you
 satisfaction that you are at least doing something to block script
 kiddies.


is ipset stable yet? Maybe he is better off with two redundant OpenBSD 
boxes using pf to protect his boxes and his apache instances scripting 
them bsd boxen firewall rules.

/me loses the 'simple and works' challenge
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Re: [CentOS] SAS storage arrays, C6, and SES lights

2011-08-17 Thread Christopher Chan
OpenIndiana has all that builtin...

/me ducks.
- Original Message - 
From: John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com
To: centos@centos.org
Sent: Tuesday, August 16, 2011 10:03 PM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] SAS storage arrays, C6, and SES lights


On 08/16/11 12:59 AM, Pasi Kärkkäinen wrote:
 ie. you need a daemon/tool that monitors status of disks,
 and keeps the Linux disk-  ses slot mapping up-to-date.

i'm amazed this doesn't exist.   isn't this a really common problem with
storage arrays?



-- 
john r pierceN 37, W 122
santa cruz ca mid-left coast


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Re: [CentOS] drop manitu.net

2011-08-13 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, August 11, 2011 11:28 PM, Les Mikesell wrote:

 That conversation would make sense if there were any spam blockers that
 cared about the collateral damage to unrelated hosts that happen to be

 So, in your experience, there aren't *any*, they all block an entire range?

 If so, why is that a valid method for blocking spam?

 I haven't done extensive research, but there's not really a good way to
 do it at all, much less correctly.

Man, this is getting to sound more and more like SPAM-L. Outblaze Ltd, 
before they sold their message business to IBM, did the right thing. 
Where net blocks are proven to be entirely spew engines, the whole net 
block gets blocked, persistent abusive ones get firewalled. Said net 
block would be released a year later for review in case it had been 
reassigned.

Single mail servers with spammy domains and clean ones get 'whitelisted' 
in that the ip is not stuffed in the block rules but the domains are.



 in an IP range that they don't like.  I don't think you'll find any.
 And it has always been that way since the start of those businesses.

 Yes, 15 years ago. I reiterate: it has been *completely* wrong for about
 10 years.

 It was always wrong.  That doesn't mean it won't happen.


Whether it is wrong depends on the black list maintainer imho. Some 
black lists are very clear in their criteria. Whole country. eg: China. 
Don't like that? Don't use it. That's what you want? Good for you.

When a black list starts doing things inconsistently, then maybe you can 
label them wrong. Maybe the Centos mail admins might want to take 
another look into manitu.net...
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Re: [CentOS] dual sound

2011-07-29 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, July 30, 2011 03:29 AM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:
 Les Mikesell wrote:
 On 7/29/2011 1:22 PM, m.r...@5-cent.us wrote:

 And I've had the external speakers jacked in both in the front
 headphones jack, and the traditional one in the back, and sound comes
 both out of the external speakers and a speaker inside the machine.

 That's usually a hardware thing where plugging something into the
 headphone jack breaks the connections to the speakers.

 I know. That's why I mentioned what I'd done, and that I was confused,
 because that's the result I expected, and I'm not getting it.

 I *think* I've got it: my manager suggested pavucontrol, but the only
 place I found that was a repo he'd rather I didn't use. Then I tried
 playing, again, with kmix from the panel, and this time I went to
 configure it, and tried adding the control for IEC958I; I mute that, and
 it seems to be quiet, and the speakers are working.

 mark system-config-soundcard is too complicated, I guess...


What happened to the screaming and pulseaudio bashing? This is so serene...
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Re: [CentOS] VLAN's

2011-07-23 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, July 22, 2011 10:55 PM, Jennifer Botten wrote:
 Hi Julio,

 -A FORWARD -i eth2.2 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -d 10.30.4.28 -p udp -j ACCEPT

 -A FORWARD -i eth2.2 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -d 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp -j ACCEPT

 -A FORWARD -i eth1 -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp -j ACCEPT

 -A FORWARD -i eth3 -s 10.30.4.28 -o eth2.2 -p udp -j ACCEPT

 -A POSTROUTING -m helper --helper sip -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED

dumb question but do you have ip forwarding enabled?
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Re: [CentOS] SPAM on the List

2011-07-18 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 18, 2011 09:19 PM, Stephen Harris wrote:

SPAM-L is that way == oh wait, it's dead...

Maybe we can keep discussions about blackhat, incompetent networks, 
about SMTP, open proxies/relays, honeypots and what have you off this list?

Just limit it to sendmail/postfix/exim configuration if you have to 
discuss these things but please leave everything else outside in 
NANAE/your favourite spitting pot.
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Re: [CentOS] SPAM on the List

2011-07-18 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 18, 2011 11:29 PM, 夜神 岩男 wrote:
 On Mon, 2011-07-18 at 22:17 +0800, Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Monday, July 18, 2011 09:19 PM, Stephen Harris wrote:

 SPAM-L is that way ==  oh wait, it's dead...

 Maybe we can keep discussions about blackhat, incompetent networks,
 about SMTP, open proxies/relays, honeypots and what have you off this list?

 Just limit it to sendmail/postfix/exim configuration if you have to
 discuss these things but please leave everything else outside in
 NANAE/your favourite spitting pot.

 You wouldn't be insinuating that [CentOS] SPAM on the list has become
 SPAM on the list now, would you?


Kinda hard...I mean, SPAM is edible you know and I don't remember being 
able to transport SPAM over email.

But it has become offtopic and is no longer relevant to Centos. We don't 
need another SPAM-L/NANAE/whatever
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Re: [CentOS] cent0s-6 and virtualbox

2011-07-17 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 18, 2011 01:52 AM, Michel Donais wrote:
 I want to get a look at Cents-6
 The computer is a portable Thinkpad T-42
 The base OS is Windows XP Professionnal
 I tried to use both Microsoft Virtual PC and Oracle Virtual Box with the
 same result
 I boot from the CD (wich have been burned from an ISO downloaded from a
 Centos -6 repo).
 The version is CentOS-6.0-i386-bin-DVD.iso
 With each virtual machine I get this result at the beginning of the
 installation:
 This kernel requires the following features not present on the cpu pae
 Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU
 I undeerstand that perhaps the computer processor is too old.
 But is there a patch to overpass this problem?

You need to have a cpu that has a hardware visor. Otherwise, the only 
other option will be qemu which is slow.
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Re: [CentOS] cent0s-6 and virtualbox

2011-07-17 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 18, 2011 09:32 AM, Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Monday, July 18, 2011 01:52 AM, Michel Donais wrote:
 I want to get a look at Cents-6
 The computer is a portable Thinkpad T-42
 The base OS is Windows XP Professionnal
 I tried to use both Microsoft Virtual PC and Oracle Virtual Box with the
 same result
 I boot from the CD (wich have been burned from an ISO downloaded from a
 Centos -6 repo).
 The version is CentOS-6.0-i386-bin-DVD.iso
 With each virtual machine I get this result at the beginning of the
 installation:
 This kernel requires the following features not present on the cpu pae
 Unable to boot - please use a kernel appropriate for your CPU
 I undeerstand that perhaps the computer processor is too old.
 But is there a patch to overpass this problem?

 You need to have a cpu that has a hardware visor. Otherwise, the only
 other option will be qemu which is slow.

Oops, taking that back, virtualbox is not like kvm or xen. It looks like 
that it does not need a hardware hypervisor.
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Re: [CentOS] firewall?

2011-07-17 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 18, 2011 01:14 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:

 Thank you very much for your reply. Can you please let me know what is
 the centos mailing list for basic users like me?

Try ubuntu-us...@lists.ubuntu.com

They always have spoon and milk powder ready and then some.
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Re: [CentOS] firewall?

2011-07-17 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 18, 2011 01:30 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:
 On 7/18/11, Christopher Chanchristopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk  wrote:
 On Monday, July 18, 2011 01:14 PM, hadi motamedi wrote:

 Thank you very much for your reply. Can you please let me know what is
 the centos mailing list for basic users like me?

 Try ubuntu-us...@lists.ubuntu.com

 They always have spoon and milk powder ready and then some.

 It is very hard for me to miss technical support from you gentlemen
 and centos experts. Please let me to just listen to the list.
 Thank you again


Why don't you just buy a book, read it, experiment on a spare computer? 
You can listen all you like but it will do you squat unless you actually 
try and think about why you have been given a certain command or piece 
of advice. It will forever be just 'theory'.
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Re: [CentOS] really large file systems with centos

2011-07-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, July 14, 2011 11:20 PM, Devin Reade wrote:
 Two thoughts:

 1.  Others have already inquired as to your motivation to move away from
  ZFS/Solaris.  If it is just the hardware  licensing aspect, you
  might want to consider ZFS on FreeBSD.  (I understand that unlike
  the Linux ZFS implementation, the FreeBSD one is in-kernel.)

I would not touch ZFS on FreeBSD with a ten-foot pole.

I don't see a problem with using Nexenta/OpenIndiana but then I only 
have twelve disks in my setup currently
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Re: [CentOS] really large file systems with centos

2011-07-15 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, July 16, 2011 04:24 AM, Devin Reade wrote:
 --On Friday, July 15, 2011 10:54:35 PM +0800 Christopher Chan
 christopher.c...@bradbury.edu.hk  wrote:

 I would not touch ZFS on FreeBSD with a ten-foot pole.

 Would you care to elaborate as to why?  And specifically if it
 is particular to FreeBSD or ZFS or the combination.



This is particular to the ZFS implementation on FreeBSD. It is not 
stable, please check its list. However, I have not bothered checking on 
things within the last year or so after I went with OpenIndiana.
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Re: [CentOS] Suggest Hardware Raid Controller Card

2011-07-12 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, July 12, 2011 04:27 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 John R Pierce wrote:
 On 07/11/11 6:10 PM, Christopher Chan wrote:
 Wait, wait. So using SSDs as FAST writing disks is a load of hogwash? You
 still need stuff like umem nvram cards? What's the deal with things like
 Fusion IO then?

 the high end enterprise SSDs have supercaps to give them time to flush
 their write buffers to flash in case of power failure events.

 but these drives are way more expensive than the $200 120GB stuff you'll
 find in the whitebox market.

 the whitebox stuff has fast writes because they buffer them, but in case
 of power failure with pending write operations, all bets are off on your
 data integrity.



 If I understood correctly, SSD's, even whitebox are good to place ext3/4
 journaling files on keeping ext3/4 partitions on HDD's. Right? I would
 appreciate real-case scenario advice for cheaper drives, for home and
 small business applications. Thanks


Depends on the flash chips used. SLC flash is safer than MLC flash...but 
by how much I do not know.
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Re: [CentOS] Celebrating Centos 6.0 Day World-wide

2011-07-11 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 11, 2011 10:03 PM, Brunner, Brian T. wrote:
 Ljubomir The Wise wrote:
 Short version (I am hungry):

 Experience (19 years of Windows phone support and 5 years of Linux
 administration and usage as a desktop surrounded by Windows
 users) says that in order to convert (reluctant) Windows user you have
 to fully
 replicate Windows environment with compatible Linux Apps. Period.

 +googolplex!
 DirectX games, facebook, facebook games, other games, skype,
 garage-band, and many many more.
 Many of these *can* be tweaked into running under Linux, by somebody who
 knows how.
 My wife will *never* know how.
 Yum install World of Warcraft (or whatever game, which looks for the
 game installed on your NTFS file system, downloads anything needed,
 configures and leaves a ready-to-click-and-play WoW on the Linux side)
 or forget it, you're not ready to push Windows off the desktop.


I hear that WoW is going the way of the dodo due to lack of creativity 
there. Maybe you have some other more pressing example likeminesweeper?
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Re: [CentOS] Celebrating Centos 6.0 Day World-wide

2011-07-11 Thread Christopher Chan
On Monday, July 11, 2011 11:09 PM, Brunner, Brian T. wrote:
 centos-boun...@centos.org wrote:
 On Monday, July 11, 2011 10:03 PM, Brunner, Brian T. wrote:
 Ljubomir The Wise wrote:
 Short version (I am hungry):

 Experience (19 years of Windows phone support and 5 years of Linux
 administration and usage as a desktop surrounded by Windows
 users) says that in order to convert (reluctant) Windows user you
 have to fully replicate Windows environment with compatible Linux
 Apps. Period.

 +googolplex!
 DirectX games, facebook, facebook games, other games, skype,
 garage-band, and many many more.
 Many of these *can* be tweaked into running under Linux, by somebody
 who knows how. My wife will *never* know how.
 Yum install World of Warcraft (or whatever game, which looks for
 the game installed on your NTFS file system, downloads anything
 needed, configures and leaves a ready-to-click-and-play WoW on the
 Linux side) or forget it, you're not ready to push Windows off the
 desktop.


 I hear that WoW is going the way of the dodo due to lack of creativity

 Those voices aren't technologically savvy.  WoW is still growing.

 there. Maybe you have some other more pressing example
 likeminesweeper? ___

 I am at a loss parsing your reply as anything other than ignorant
 derision.
 Why do you think minesweeper is more pressing?


Sorry, forgot the smiley!

But having WoW or whatever on Linux ain't going to make any difference.
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Re: [CentOS] Suggest Hardware Raid Controller Card

2011-07-11 Thread Christopher Chan

- Original Message - 
From: John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com
To: centos@centos.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 12:34 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Suggest Hardware Raid Controller Card


 On 07/11/11 9:30 AM, Drew wrote:
 Which is funny because Intel's SASUC8i (rebranded LSI3082E-R) is true
 hardware RAID which I recently picked up*new*  for $150. They don't do
 RAID-5/6 or have a BBU but IMO you don't need a BBU for RAID-0/1/10.

 you want BBU (or flash-backed cache) if you want write-back cache, and
 not mandate write-through. This is quite independent of the RAID type.
 It greatly speeds up 'committed' random writes such as are generated by
 a transactional database.


Who needs bbu when you can get an SSD to work with your ext3/ext4 that is 
sitting on an md raid 1/0/nested 1+0/10? 

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Re: [CentOS] Suggest Hardware Raid Controller Card

2011-07-11 Thread Christopher Chan

- Original Message - 
From: John R Pierce pie...@hogranch.com
To: centos@centos.org
Sent: Tuesday, July 12, 2011 8:34 AM
Subject: Re: [CentOS] Suggest Hardware Raid Controller Card


 On 07/11/11 5:16 PM, Christopher Chan wrote:
 Who needs bbu when you can get an SSD to work with your ext3/ext4 that is
 sitting on an md raid 1/0/nested 1+0/10?

 lI hope your SSD isn't write buffering on commits. many (most?)
 consumer priced SSDs can corrupt file systems badly on power failures
 during active file allocation operations, and drop pending database
 writes on the floor.

 If an SSD doesn't do write buffering, its brutally slow relative to its
 read speeds.  Only the more expensive enterprise drives have 'supercap'
 or other power backups for emergency buffer flushing in case of abrupt
 power shutdowns.


Wait, wait. So using SSDs as FAST writing disks is a load of hogwash? You 
still need stuff like umem nvram cards? What's the deal with things like 
Fusion IO then? 

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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6 supported hardware

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 12:24 AM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Saturday, July 09, 2011 10:35 PM, Lamar Owen wrote:
 On Friday, July 08, 2011 12:01:36 PM Christopher Chan wrote:
 Professional Wireless Router? That knocked me off my seat :-D. 'Wireless
 router' has become associated in my mind with that device you put in
 homes. So what professional wireless routers are out there?
 Cisco has a few; see the ISR G2 1941W for one that is a 'cut above' the 
 former Linksys product lines.

 Larger Cisco ISR's (2900 and 3900 series) support a network module that 
 acts as a supervisor of sorts for Cisco access points, too.

 /me shrugs. I am happy as a fish in water with them Aerohive 340 APs and
 HP 2910al PoE+ switches. Lifetime warranty, downloadable firmware for
 the switches and the access points have proven to be pain free once setup.

 No blooming uber expensive support contract to deal with.

 Those can be marked as Office applications, but not the professional.

What are you blabbering about? What Office applications?



 Professional link Today would be those that can pass 150Mbps of *real*
 throughtput with full routing up to the distance of 30km, or 75Mbps up
 to 55km. And it can be done under 1000 EUR ($1500) without large
 batteries, solar chargers or similar accessory gear.
 And those routers/AP's that are rated 300Mbps and have 100Mbps LAN and
 weak CPU. heh.


Excuse me? We are talking about WIFI and not just wireless 'wan' links 
right? In any case, I suspect that the Aerohive 340 can do uber km too 
with a change to directional antennae and other stuff to boost signal 
quality.

BTW, if you are implying that the Aerohive only has FastEthernet ports, 
you are dead wrong. They have dual Gigabit ports, have done 20MiB/sec 
transfers on a single host, support up to 40 clients simultaneously and 
these were the results in the UAT. A bit short of their claim of 60 
clients simultaneously but that is probably human error...we did not 
have 60 persons to simultaneously click the file download but we managed 
to get 40 going at the same time.
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Re: [CentOS] Celebrating Centos 6.0 Day World-wide

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 03:46 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Also worth mentioning is that there is Kaspersky for Linux Workstations
 and Servers, and even for the Mac:
 http://www.kaspersky.com/applications_list


Aw, nobody put in a word for NOD32 from Eset?
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Re: [CentOS] Celebrating Centos 6.0 Day World-wide

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 09:52 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Sunday, July 10, 2011 03:46 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Also worth mentioning is that there is Kaspersky for Linux Workstations
 and Servers, and even for the Mac:
 http://www.kaspersky.com/applications_list


 Aw, nobody put in a word for NOD32 from Eset?

 Well, I place it between Kaspersky KIS and above the rest. Some people
 do love it because of the ease of cracking it's license :-D .


Really? Talk about irony.
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Re: [CentOS] Celebrating Centos 6.0 Day World-wide

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 05:50 AM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

 I must be the only one keeping entire/beggining of the conversation in
 mind why replying. Either that or I am nutz.


Which one would you have us believe? :p

But seriously, one thing you have to understand is that threads always 
drift. People have different takes on what it is that is in the way of 
the mass adoption of the Linux desktop. Everybody has their pet app that 
would singlehandedly put Linux on the desktop. Like 3D Pinball. /me ducks.
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Re: [CentOS] Working with the upstream vendor

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 10:41 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

 The actual point I wanted to make is not what western world has done
 to my country, that has been, is now (Libya for instance) and will be,
 and I am not moping about that. But looking from the other side of the
 presented truth (by corporate media) I have witnessed deliberate and
 opened lies from every single news media from *every* country including
 mine and from politicians and corporations, so perception that (even)
 Red Hat is not trying to undermine those he sees as enemies/competitors
 is for me false.

 I hope this clears things a bit and convince you I was focusing on
 deception and not the any political agenda.


Redhat does not try to undermine enemies/competitors. They get open 
source and GPL and they have an entire business model based on these two 
concepts. They do not need to undermine anybody because that is 
impossible with open source and especially so with software under GPL.

Redhat has gone BEYOND the GPL. The GPL only requires that you make the 
source and build scripts available to those that you distribute to. Nor 
are you required to make the source/build scripts available for free. 
The fact that you can get your grubby hands on the source rpms without 
even downloading RHEL let alone use/install RHEL is testimony to the 
fact that Redhat does not need to and has never tried to undermine any 
would be enemy/competitor. Think about it.
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Re: [CentOS] Working with the upstream vendor

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 11:31 PM, Always Learning wrote:

 On Sun, 2011-07-10 at 17:29 +0200, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

 Hey, you are on my side.

 We are Europeans so we should be bothers AND we both like Centos :-)



OH yes, you lot should be BOTHERS. :-D
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Re: [CentOS] Working with the upstream vendor

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 11:23 PM, Always Learning wrote:

 Christopher Chan wrote:

 Redhat has gone BEYOND the GPL. The GPL only requires that you make the
 source and build scripts available to those that you distribute to. Nor
 are you required to make the source/build scripts available for free.
 The fact that you can get your grubby hands on the source rpms without
 even downloading RHEL let alone use/install RHEL is testimony to the
 fact that Redhat does not need to and has never tried to undermine any
 would be enemy/competitor. Think about it.

 1. Red Hat, commercially, has to survive as a financially viable entity.
 Meaning it must make a profit.

 2. Competitors especially large ones like Oracle potentially, if not
 actually, threaten Red Hat's profit making ability. The potential or
 actual damage to Red Hat's profits may be small but the more established
 Oracle's Red Hat Linux becomes, the greater the financial damage to the
 essential profit making ability of Red Hat. Reduced profits at Red Hat
 can adversely affect Red Hat's operation and inevitably Centos will
 suffer to our detriment.

 3. Therefore, contrary to your assertion

  Redhat does not need to and has never tried to undermine any
  would be enemy/competitor. Think about it.

 Red Hat must always consider how to undermine any would be
 enemy/competitor because, ultimately, Red Hat's own survival depends on
 exactly that type of action. No profits = No Red Hat.




Redhat closing their bugzilla to clients only or merging all patches to 
the kernel they maintain for RHEL into one and sans comments is 
undermining the competition? Oracle can still get the source rpm and 
rebuild the very same kernel that Redhat puts out there.

Redhat making Oracle do their own legwork as respects kernel maintenance 
and finding/fixing bugs outside of Redhat knowledge is undermining the 
competition? You just don't get Redhat do you?
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Re: [CentOS] Celebrating Centos 6.0 Day World-wide

2011-07-10 Thread Christopher Chan
On Sunday, July 10, 2011 05:12 AM, John R. Dennison wrote:
 On Sat, Jul 09, 2011 at 02:05:26PM -0700, Craig White wrote:

 The reality is that applications are becoming more and more web based
 SAAS and as the costs of specific applications needed on specific
 platforms (ie, Quickbooks) rise, web based SAAS will replace them. The
 point is that for end users, the OS is eventually going to become
 irrelevant.

 Tell that to the gamers that drive computer sales and technology
 advances.


/me rotfl. How big is the PC gaming market again? Compared to that of 
the console gaming market and other software markets. Oh, and the fact 
that crap like the Intel Atom have become rather popular.

Where is the blooming mass market HMD? How many gamers play as depicted 
in .hack? Look at the blow gaming accessories such as joysticks, rudders 
and throttles have taken.
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6 supported hardware

2011-07-09 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, July 09, 2011 10:35 PM, Lamar Owen wrote:
 On Friday, July 08, 2011 12:01:36 PM Christopher Chan wrote:
 Professional Wireless Router? That knocked me off my seat :-D. 'Wireless
 router' has become associated in my mind with that device you put in
 homes. So what professional wireless routers are out there?

 Cisco has a few; see the ISR G2 1941W for one that is a 'cut above' the 
 former Linksys product lines.

 Larger Cisco ISR's (2900 and 3900 series) support a network module that acts 
 as a supervisor of sorts for Cisco access points, too.

/me shrugs. I am happy as a fish in water with them Aerohive 340 APs and 
HP 2910al PoE+ switches. Lifetime warranty, downloadable firmware for 
the switches and the access points have proven to be pain free once setup.

No blooming uber expensive support contract to deal with.
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6 supported hardware

2011-07-08 Thread Christopher Chan
On Thursday, July 07, 2011 11:53 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Lamar Owen wrote:

 The Apple Airport in an Intel Mac is Broadcom; many Intel Dell's have the 
 option of Broadcom, which is typically less expensive than the 3945 or 
 similar Intel wireless chipset.  My Dell Inspiron 640m came with a Broadcom 
 card; my Precision M65 had an Intel 3945 but has a Broadcom now (for other 
 various reasons that are beyond the scope of the CentOS list).

 The one AMD laptop I had that had PCIe wifi had an Atheros chipset. but 
 YMMV.

 Intel, Broadcom, Ralink and Realtek chips are mostly used only for
 Laptops. Any decent (professional) Wireless router will have Atheros
 based radio. And the are excellent Atheros open source drivers.

Professional Wireless Router? That knocked me off my seat :-D. 'Wireless 
router' has become associated in my mind with that device you put in 
homes. So what professional wireless routers are out there? I have 
Aerohive 340 access points over here (uses Atheros btw) but I cannot 
seem to remember whether it supported routing but it does support tying 
profiles to vlans and a host of other stuff.



   From manufacturers, Winstron and Compex are most respected. This is
 from 7 years of professional experience.

Let's see if we win the obscure wireless product awards ;)
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Re: [CentOS] Where can I download centos 6

2011-07-08 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, July 08, 2011 10:48 PM, Mark Bradbury wrote:
   Reading QA web site, fair estimate is it will take 2-3 days for us to be

   able to download, since there where last minute changes to some
 packages
   and sync to external mirrors should have started last night and
 should
   last for 2-3 days. Keep in mind this is only my estimate.

 right, there is a website with status updates, and Jeff and others are
 doing a great job at keeping it up to date (thanks!).
 http://qaweb.dev.centos.org/qa/dashboard
 This is what people were asking for, now we have it! So please, if you
 want to know about C6 go visit the website, but don't post here...
 thank you.



 Bollocks. this IS the only place to post to, as information is sorely
 lacking.

 Really this whole release cycle has been a complete balls up.

 the little information we have such as http://qaweb.dev.centos.org/qa
 has no history, and changed every week.

 now the you have posted some new information at
 http://qaweb.dev.centos.org/qa/dashboard  of which I, and I would say
 most others, were unaware of, which implies that the release has been
 delayed yet again.

 For goodness sake I hope that the next release will be more transparent
 and professional. It really does not look good for CentOS and open
 source in general.


ascendos is that way 
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Re: [CentOS] CentOS 6 supported hardware

2011-07-08 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, July 09, 2011 12:48 AM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Thursday, July 07, 2011 11:53 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:
 Lamar Owen wrote:
 The Apple Airport in an Intel Mac is Broadcom; many Intel Dell's have the 
 option of Broadcom, which is typically less expensive than the 3945 or 
 similar Intel wireless chipset.  My Dell Inspiron 640m came with a 
 Broadcom card; my Precision M65 had an Intel 3945 but has a Broadcom now 
 (for other various reasons that are beyond the scope of the CentOS list).

 The one AMD laptop I had that had PCIe wifi had an Atheros chipset. 
 but YMMV.
 Intel, Broadcom, Ralink and Realtek chips are mostly used only for
 Laptops. Any decent (professional) Wireless router will have Atheros
 based radio. And the are excellent Atheros open source drivers.

 Professional Wireless Router? That knocked me off my seat :-D. 'Wireless
 router' has become associated in my mind with that device you put in
 homes. So what professional wireless routers are out there? I have
 Aerohive 340 access points over here (uses Atheros btw) but I cannot
 seem to remember whether it supported routing but it does support tying
 profiles to vlans and a host of other stuff.

 There are Wireless Access points (without routing capability) and only
 one wireless radio, semi-routers with only one wireless radio but with
 rudimentary routing and firewall/NAT support (most Ubiquity products)
 and there are full fledged routers with one or multiple LAN and wireless
 radios cards.

 In the last group, most used is Mikrotik hardware with their RouterOS
 software that supports most of the routing protocols and extensive
 firewall/NAT/mangle capabilities. My favorite is StarOS software that
 runs on larger number of hardware platforms including regular PC's (as
 does RouterOS). There are other software/OS's but those 2 are, in my
 opinion, the best ones.
 Both of them support *only* Atheros chipsets.

 And when I say routing, I mean RIP, OSPF, OLSR, BGP...

Bah, those for are sissies. I know of one chap who manually maintained 
the routing tables for checkpoint firewalls in a full mesh configuration 
and who had over 20 sites in that particular vpn network (works for a 
global conglomerate). Yes, I would be a sissy if I ever had to deploy a 
multi-site vpn network/multi-site network. :-P



 From manufacturers, Winstron and Compex are most respected. This is
 from 7 years of professional experience.

 Let's see if we win the obscure wireless product awards ;)

 I was refering to manufacturers of Atheros based radio cards, not
 routers. Sorry is I have not stated that clearly.


OIC.
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Re: [CentOS] ext4 in CentOS 5.6?

2011-07-05 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, July 05, 2011 07:28 PM, James Hogarth wrote:

 If you're running a database on it, you might re-think using a
 journaled filesystem. For that, ext2 will be faster and much
 less prone to unrecoverable data loss.

 Did you mean EXT4, or in actual fact EXT2? I thought EXT4 was faster than
 EXT2?


 The optimum on an EXT basis for a filesystem that does not require
 journaling going forwards would be EXT4 with no journal... that way
 you get the benefit of extents etc without a journal slowing you
 down A better option than EXT2 ;)


Test, test, and test again for your own particular case.
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Re: [CentOS] ext4 in CentOS 5.6?

2011-07-05 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, July 05, 2011 10:26 PM, Rudi Ahlers wrote:
 (I'm sharpening my axe for the Use ZFS, it's bulletproof discussion.)


/me puts on asbestos suit...stares...switches to asbestos armor instead.




 HAHA, what's your take on ZFS then?

 We've been running ZFS on a few storage servers, both in the office and
 for our hosting clients for about 2 years now and all I can say it that
 it's rock solid.

+1

Although I have seen screams from others on the opensolaris/openindiana 
lists I personally have not experienced them.


 With raidz2 (similar to RAID6) we've never had any data loss or
 corruption due to hard drive failure and long rebuilds.
 And if you use SSD for ZIL  LARC2 cache, it's super fast. the same
 systems with EXT3 simply couldn't match the performance we got got from
 ZFS.


I take it you limit your raidz2 arrays to a maximum of 9 drives?

/me wonders what an md raid array with an ext3 fs that has its journal 
on an ssd in full data journal mode give in terms of performance.

I would not give zfs the performance crown just yet. Have you tried 
using ext3 with an external journal on the ssd and ext3 on raid6? What 
kind of usage pattern do you have on those zfs filesystems?



 BUT, since we're not allowed to talk about anything else other than
 CentOS on this list people don't mention it.


I find that this list is generally tolerant of offtopic but technical 
topics. What it does not like is flamewars made of posts that have zero 
technical merit.
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Re: [CentOS] Power-outage

2011-07-02 Thread Christopher Chan
On Saturday, July 02, 2011 09:42 PM, Timothy Murphy wrote:
 Jason Pyeron wrote:

 Could you (or anyone) suggest a cheap UPS?
 This is only a tiny server (HP MicroServer) on a home LAN.

 http://www.amazon.com/APC-Back-UPS-shutdown-software-UPS-
 BE350G/dp/B001985SWW/

 Thanks, I'll look into that.

 I'm sure you are right, as I know nothing at all about power supplies.
 But surely computers actually use DC,
 so couldn't my torch-battery device just supply the PC
 components directly?

 You will either need many different batteries for the different voltages
 (1.2, 3.3, 5, 12, -12, -5) or a DC ATX power supply (not cheap and not
 very powerful until the 48V input variety)

 Surely one 12v battery would do?
 It is only meant to last for 30 seconds or so,
 so wouldn't reducing the voltage be easy enough?
 I repeat that I don't know what I'm talking about ...


The PSU transforms incoming electricity to various voltages on multiple 
rails. You need more than just a 12V lead acid battery.
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Re: [CentOS] Power-outage

2011-07-01 Thread Christopher Chan
On Friday, July 01, 2011 11:46 PM, Brunner, Brian T. wrote:
 centos-boun...@centos.org wrote:
 On 7/1/2011 10:59 AM, Robert Heller wrote:

 APC UPSes are supported by apcupsd.  Other brands, not so much.  Some
 (read: cheaper models) have their own special protocol and don't
 include Linux support.  These solutions are intended for the cheaper
 or otherwise 'unsupported' UPSes.  It *sounds* like the OP does not
 need something smart and is probably looking for something cheap.


 And the APC Smart-UPS 750 units are not all that expensive
 either.  Even the 1500VA units are a lot less expensive then they were
 5-10
 years ago.   $250-$300 to protect $2000-$6000 worth of hardware is
 worth
 it in my book.

 To what extent does a UPS *protect* the hardware?
 Maintaining up-time during brief brown-outs is one thing I expect of a
 UPS,
 Orderly shutdown is another thing I expect of a UPS.

 *protection* of the PC from irregularity in the AC Mains by a UPS,
 however, I question.
 Rather, it seems, any power irregularity that would kill a PC by
 propagating through the PSU will also propagate through the UPS.


PSUs must love Regular under voltage electricity and so too your data if 
the batteries of the UPS are anything to go by. Batteries died within 
two years on one particular circuit and the connected servers suffered 
while I was getting replacement batteries. Apparently one motherboard 
loved it so much that the thing would not POST anymore.
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Re: [CentOS] iptables port forwarding

2011-06-28 Thread Christopher Chan

On Tuesday, June 28, 2011 04:05 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

Christopher Chan wrote:

On Tuesday, June 28, 2011 02:38 AM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

John R Pierce wrote:

On 06/27/11 10:43 AM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

note that doesn't show all the pertinent info. I prefer `iptable -L
-vn`, and it still doesn't show the nat tables, you also need
`iptable -L -vn -t nat` to see those chains, and `iptable -L -vn -t
mangle` if you're using any mangle entries.


iptables-save is designed for iptables output.


sure, for saving to the startup scripts the commands I listed
above were to display the tables with full info... Without the -v
flag, -L only shows part of the important stuff.


iptables-save man:

DESCRIPTION:
iptables-save is used to dump the contents of an IP Table in easily
parseable format to STDOUT. Use I/O-redirection provided by your shell
to write to a file.



You seem to have a problem understanding what John is saying. When you
add the v flag, iptables will also report in/out interfaces so that
you don't have to guess when you are trying to fix up the rules on the
spot and not by editing some file.



My point should have been that listing digested result with iptables
-L... is not what we needed from OP. In order to help him solve his
problem, he needed to output his *rules*. not a nice presentation of
used rules.


Er, you are not making much sense here. John posts that -v is needed to 
not get the 'digested result' but the 'full result' and then you go off 
on a branch about iptables-save. Oh, I still don't see what difference 
there is between iptables -nv -L ${table} and iptables-save. 
iptables-save sounds more like the 'nice presentation of used rules' 
according to the man page.





With iptables-save he/we could see actual rules used for creating Fedora
and CentOS firewall, so he/we can use that output to suggest exact rules
he needs.


Strawman argument. Who needs to see the actual rules in 
/etc/sysconfig/iptables for 'creating the firewall' when you are just 
going to overwrite it with a working set by running 'service iptables 
save'? Or rather, both iptables -nv -L and iptables-save will provide 
you the actual rules but just presented differently.





I started wrestling with iptables rules in 2005 when I started working
as networking admin and had to solve some very hard problems including
policy routing, marking packets in right order, etc. Since then gained a
lot of experience in helping others (on several forum sites) understand
what they have and what they need to add/remove/change.


What's this? Get off your high horse. I have worked with ipchains, gone 
through the differences between netfilter and ipchains, messed with 
ipset due to the potential thousands of rules needed to be loaded but 
ultimately had to give up due to the instability of ipset, done iproute2 
for multiple routing tables, done traffic shaping, done pf on OpenBSD, 
done ipfw on Solaris and John R Pierce probably has more experience than 
I do. You have arrived late to the party.





With iptables-save you get reusable output and all you need to do is to
say used this, this, and that rule, change that one and remove that
one, and it should work, so there is no chance of making an error in
converting (retyping) iptables -L to actual rules already provided with
iptables-save.



Hahaha, the OP still managed to mistype instructions he was given, I 
somehow doubt that fixing up iptables-save output for him will make any 
difference.
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Re: [CentOS] iptables port forwarding

2011-06-28 Thread Christopher Chan

On Tuesday, June 28, 2011 05:22 PM, Ljubomir Ljubojevic wrote:

Christopher Chan wrote:

Er, you are not making much sense here. John posts that -v is needed
to not get the 'digested result' but the 'full result' and then you go
off on a branch about iptables-save. Oh, I still don't see what
difference there is between iptables -nv -L ${table} and
iptables-save. iptables-save sounds more like the 'nice presentation
of used rules' according to the man page.


Then please tell some noob to just copy a rule from iptables -nv -L
${table}. And good luck with that.


Go on, be snide. The OP had no problem pasting /sbin/iptables -L



[snip]

Strawman argument. Who needs to see the actual rules in
/etc/sysconfig/iptables for 'creating the firewall' when you are just
going to overwrite it with a working set by running 'service iptables
save'? Or rather, both iptables -nv -L and iptables-save will provide
you the actual rules but just presented differently.


Exactly the point. One will show you *what* is being done, and other
*how* it's being done. Not the same. Like it's not the same to use
compiled program to explain where the error in source code is.



That sounds hilarious. Your comparison does not even match. There is no 
'what' or 'how' differences. It is all 'what' just presented differently.





I started wrestling with iptables rules in 2005 when I started working
as networking admin and had to solve some very hard problems including
policy routing, marking packets in right order, etc. Since then gained a
lot of experience in helping others (on several forum sites) understand
what they have and what they need to add/remove/change.


What's this? Get off your high horse. I have worked with ipchains,
gone through the differences between netfilter and ipchains, messed
with ipset due to the potential thousands of rules needed to be loaded
but ultimately had to give up due to the instability of ipset, done
iproute2 for multiple routing tables, done traffic shaping, done pf on
OpenBSD, done ipfw on Solaris and John R Pierce probably has more
experience than I do. You have arrived late to the party.


Knowing to do something and finding the best path to extract info from
noob person and explaining him what exactly to do are totally different
things. But whatever, I do not have time and will to argue about
irrelevant stuff with heap of work on my schedule.



Oh, so are you saying that you cannot understand the output of iptables 
-nv -L? I mean, cor, it must make such a big deal to a noob person when 
he is asked to paste the output of 'iptables-save' versus 'iptables -nv 
-L; iptables -nv -L nat; iptables -nv -L mangle'. Don't let me get in 
the way of your big pile of work.
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Re: [CentOS] Mail Question

2011-06-28 Thread Christopher Chan
On Tuesday, June 28, 2011 07:54 PM, Bo Lynch wrote:
 On Mon, June 27, 2011 8:18 pm, Christopher Chan wrote:
 On Tuesday, June 28, 2011 03:01 AM, Bo Lynch wrote:

 /var/mail/farmer for user farmer. cannot open file: File too large


 self compiled postfix?
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 No self compiled postfixit appears to be something with the MDA. If I
 tell postfix to use procmail it works just fine. However after doing some
 reading I have heard some pretty good things about Dovecot LDA. So I'm
 gonna try that I guess. What does postfix use as a default MDA? Any
 recomendations on procmail vs Dovecot LDA? Thanks again for all your help


Like devin suggested, change your mail store format to maildir and get a 
whole host of benefits over mbox. All filesystems in Centos 5 have 
indexed/hashed directories so you should not have problems with 
thousands of email in each mailbox.

As for your lda, choose whatever you can support. I don't know whether 
you have to generate filter recipes or not but take those into account 
if you do. I personally am using postfix and dovecot lda with sieve support.
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