Remove BTree.Builder Recycler to reduce memory usage

patch by Jay Zhuang; reviewed by jasobrown for CASSANDRA-13929


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/commit/ed5f8347
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/tree/ed5f8347
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/diff/ed5f8347

Branch: refs/heads/trunk
Commit: ed5f8347ef0c7175cd96e59bc8bfaf3ed1f4697a
Parents: b174819
Author: Jay Zhuang <jay.zhu...@yahoo.com>
Authored: Mon Jan 29 18:17:56 2018 -0800
Committer: Jay Zhuang <jay.zhu...@yahoo.com>
Committed: Fri Jun 8 10:40:06 2018 -0700

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CHANGES.txt                                     |  1 +
 build.xml                                       |  4 +-
 .../columniterator/SSTableReversedIterator.java |  2 +-
 .../org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/BTreeRow.java  |  2 +-
 .../cassandra/db/rows/ComplexColumnData.java    |  5 +-
 .../org/apache/cassandra/utils/btree/BTree.java | 69 +++++---------
 .../test/microbench/BTreeBuildBench.java        | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../org/apache/cassandra/utils/BTreeTest.java   | 33 ++++++-
 8 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/CHANGES.txt
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index 2e77d2e..7f4b655 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 3.11.3
+ * Remove BTree.Builder Recycler to reduce memory usage (CASSANDRA-13929)
  * Reduce nodetool GC thread count (CASSANDRA-14475)
  * Fix New SASI view creation during Index Redistribution (CASSANDRA-14055)
  * Remove string formatting lines from BufferPool hot path (CASSANDRA-14416)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/build.xml
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/build.xml b/build.xml
index 4edfbb1..54c5372 100644
--- a/build.xml
+++ b/build.xml
@@ -422,8 +422,8 @@
           <dependency groupId="org.jboss.byteman" artifactId="byteman-bmunit" 
version="${byteman.version}"/>
 
 
-          <dependency groupId="org.openjdk.jmh" artifactId="jmh-core" 
version="1.13"/>
-          <dependency groupId="org.openjdk.jmh" 
artifactId="jmh-generator-annprocess" version="1.13"/>
+          <dependency groupId="org.openjdk.jmh" artifactId="jmh-core" 
version="1.21"/>
+          <dependency groupId="org.openjdk.jmh" 
artifactId="jmh-generator-annprocess" version="1.21"/>
 
           <dependency groupId="org.apache.cassandra" 
artifactId="cassandra-all" version="${version}" />
           <dependency groupId="org.apache.cassandra" 
artifactId="cassandra-thrift" version="${version}" />

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/columniterator/SSTableReversedIterator.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/columniterator/SSTableReversedIterator.java 
b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/columniterator/SSTableReversedIterator.java
index cf8798d..6a0b7be 100644
--- 
a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/columniterator/SSTableReversedIterator.java
+++ 
b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/columniterator/SSTableReversedIterator.java
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ public class SSTableReversedIterator extends 
AbstractSSTableIterator
         public void reset()
         {
             built = null;
-            rowBuilder = BTree.builder(metadata.comparator);
+            rowBuilder.reuse();
             deletionBuilder = 
MutableDeletionInfo.builder(partitionLevelDeletion, metadata().comparator, 
false);
         }
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/BTreeRow.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/BTreeRow.java 
b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/BTreeRow.java
index 15ac30a..c70e0e2 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/BTreeRow.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/BTreeRow.java
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ public class BTreeRow extends AbstractRow
             this.clustering = null;
             this.primaryKeyLivenessInfo = LivenessInfo.EMPTY;
             this.deletion = Deletion.LIVE;
-            this.cells_ = null;
+            this.cells_.reuse();
             this.hasComplex = false;
         }
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/ComplexColumnData.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/ComplexColumnData.java 
b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/ComplexColumnData.java
index 380af7a..1395782 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/ComplexColumnData.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/db/rows/ComplexColumnData.java
@@ -242,7 +242,10 @@ public class ComplexColumnData extends ColumnData 
implements Iterable<Cell>
         {
             this.column = column;
             this.complexDeletion = DeletionTime.LIVE; // default if 
writeComplexDeletion is not called
-            this.builder = BTree.builder(column.cellComparator());
+            if (builder == null)
+                builder = BTree.builder(column.cellComparator());
+            else
+                builder.reuse(column.cellComparator());
         }
 
         public void addComplexDeletion(DeletionTime complexDeletion)

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/btree/BTree.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/btree/BTree.java 
b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/btree/BTree.java
index a4519b9..a6c9826 100644
--- a/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/btree/BTree.java
+++ b/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/utils/btree/BTree.java
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ package org.apache.cassandra.utils.btree;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.google.common.base.Function;
 import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
 import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
 
-import io.netty.util.Recycler;
 import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ObjectSizes;
 
 import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.concat;
@@ -769,25 +769,14 @@ public class BTree
         return 1 + lookupSizeMap(root, childIndex - 1);
     }
 
-    final static Recycler<Builder> builderRecycler = new Recycler<Builder>()
-    {
-        protected Builder newObject(Handle handle)
-        {
-            return new Builder(handle);
-        }
-    };
-
     public static <V> Builder<V> builder(Comparator<? super V> comparator)
     {
-        Builder<V> builder = builderRecycler.get();
-        builder.reuse(comparator);
-
-        return builder;
+        return new Builder<>(comparator);
     }
 
     public static <V> Builder<V> builder(Comparator<? super V> comparator, int 
initialCapacity)
     {
-        return builder(comparator);
+        return new Builder<>(comparator, initialCapacity);
     }
 
     public static class Builder<V>
@@ -816,12 +805,23 @@ public class BTree
         boolean detected = true; // true if we have managed to cheaply ensure 
sorted (+ filtered, if resolver == null) as we have added
         boolean auto = true; // false if the user has promised to enforce the 
sort order and resolve any duplicates
         QuickResolver<V> quickResolver;
-        final Recycler.Handle recycleHandle;
 
+        protected Builder(Comparator<? super V> comparator)
+        {
+            this(comparator, 16);
+        }
+
+        protected Builder(Comparator<? super V> comparator, int 
initialCapacity)
+        {
+            if (initialCapacity == 0)
+                initialCapacity = 16;
+            this.comparator = comparator;
+            this.values = new Object[initialCapacity];
+        }
 
-        private Builder(Recycler.Handle handle)
+        @VisibleForTesting
+        public Builder()
         {
-            this.recycleHandle = handle;
             this.values = new Object[16];
         }
 
@@ -833,7 +833,6 @@ public class BTree
             this.detected = builder.detected;
             this.auto = builder.auto;
             this.quickResolver = builder.quickResolver;
-            this.recycleHandle = null;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -851,30 +850,17 @@ public class BTree
             return this;
         }
 
-        public void recycle()
+        public void reuse()
         {
-            if (recycleHandle != null)
-            {
-                this.cleanup();
-                builderRecycler.recycle(this, recycleHandle);
-            }
+            reuse(comparator);
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Cleans up the Builder instance before recycling it.
-         */
-        private void cleanup()
+        public void reuse(Comparator<? super V> comparator)
         {
-            quickResolver = null;
+            this.comparator = comparator;
             Arrays.fill(values, null);
             count = 0;
             detected = true;
-            auto = true;
-        }
-
-        private void reuse(Comparator<? super V> comparator)
-        {
-            this.comparator = comparator;
         }
 
         public Builder<V> auto(boolean auto)
@@ -1101,16 +1087,9 @@ public class BTree
 
         public Object[] build()
         {
-            try
-            {
-                if (auto)
-                    autoEnforce();
-                return BTree.build(Arrays.asList(values).subList(0, count), 
UpdateFunction.noOp());
-            }
-            finally
-            {
-                this.recycle();
-            }
+            if (auto)
+                autoEnforce();
+            return BTree.build(Arrays.asList(values).subList(0, count), 
UpdateFunction.noOp());
         }
     }
 

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/test/microbench/org/apache/cassandra/test/microbench/BTreeBuildBench.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git 
a/test/microbench/org/apache/cassandra/test/microbench/BTreeBuildBench.java 
b/test/microbench/org/apache/cassandra/test/microbench/BTreeBuildBench.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d89ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/microbench/org/apache/cassandra/test/microbench/BTreeBuildBench.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.test.microbench;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.btree.BTree;
+import org.apache.cassandra.utils.btree.UpdateFunction;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Fork;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Threads;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
+
+@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
+@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+@Warmup(iterations = 4, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+@Measurement(iterations = 8, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+@Fork(value = 2)
+@Threads(4)
+@State(Scope.Benchmark)
+public class BTreeBuildBench
+{
+    private List<Integer> data;
+
+    @Param({"1", "2", "5", "10", "20", "40", "100", "1000", "10000", "100000"})
+    int dataSize;
+
+    private static final Comparator<Integer> CMP = new Comparator<Integer>()
+    {
+        public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2)
+        {
+            return Integer.compare(o1, o2);
+        }
+    };
+
+    @Setup(Level.Trial)
+    public void setup()
+    {
+        data = new ArrayList<>(dataSize);
+        for (int i = 0 ; i < dataSize; i++)
+            data.add(i);
+    }
+
+    private int buildTree(List<Integer> data)
+    {
+        Object[] btree = BTree.build(data, UpdateFunction.noOp());
+        // access the btree to avoid java optimized out this code
+        return BTree.size(btree);
+    }
+
+    private int treeBuilderAddAll(List<Integer> data)
+    {
+        BTree.Builder<Integer> builder = 
BTree.builder(Comparator.naturalOrder());
+        Object[] btree = builder.addAll(data).build();
+        return BTree.size(btree);
+    }
+
+    @Benchmark
+    public int treeBuilderRecycleAdd()
+    {
+        BTree.Builder<Integer> builder = 
BTree.builder(Comparator.naturalOrder());
+        builder.auto(false);
+        for (Integer v : data)
+            builder.add(v);
+        Object[] btree = builder.build();
+        return BTree.size(btree);
+    }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/cassandra/blob/ed5f8347/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/BTreeTest.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/BTreeTest.java 
b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/BTreeTest.java
index ec4cdb8..9a59e3a 100644
--- a/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/BTreeTest.java
+++ b/test/unit/org/apache/cassandra/utils/BTreeTest.java
@@ -261,6 +261,32 @@ public class BTreeTest
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testBuilderReuse()
+    {
+        List<Integer> sorted = seq(20);
+        BTree.Builder<Integer> builder = 
BTree.builder(Comparator.naturalOrder());
+        builder.auto(false);
+        for (int i : sorted)
+            builder.add(i);
+        checkResult(20, builder.build());
+
+        builder.reuse();
+        assertTrue(builder.build() == BTree.empty());
+        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+            builder.add(sorted.get(i));
+        checkResult(12, builder.build());
+
+        builder.auto(true);
+        builder.reuse(Comparator.reverseOrder());
+        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+            builder.add(sorted.get(i));
+        checkResult(12, builder.build(), BTree.Dir.DESC);
+
+        builder.reuse();
+        assertTrue(builder.build() == BTree.empty());
+    }
+
     private static class Accumulator extends Number implements 
Comparable<Accumulator>
     {
         final int base;
@@ -385,7 +411,12 @@ public class BTreeTest
 
     private static void checkResult(int count, Object[] btree)
     {
-        Iterator<Integer> iter = BTree.slice(btree, CMP, BTree.Dir.ASC);
+        checkResult(count, btree, BTree.Dir.ASC);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkResult(int count, Object[] btree, BTree.Dir dir)
+    {
+        Iterator<Integer> iter = BTree.slice(btree, CMP, dir);
         int i = 0;
         while (iter.hasNext())
             assertEquals(iter.next(), ints[i++]);


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