Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-17 Thread Paul Crowley
At a stretch, one can imagine circumstances in which trying multiple seeds to choose a curve would lead to an attack that we would not easily replicate. I don't suggest that this is really what happened; I'm just trying to work out whether it's possible. Suppose you can easily break an elliptic

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-13 Thread John Kelsey
On Sep 10, 2013, at 3:56 PM, Bill Stewart bill.stew...@pobox.com wrote: One point which has been mentioned, but perhaps not emphasised enough - if NSA have a secret backdoor into the main NIST ECC curves, then even if the fact of the backdoor was exposed - the method is pretty well known -

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-11 Thread Viktor Dukhovni
On Tue, Sep 10, 2013 at 12:56:16PM -0700, Bill Stewart wrote: I thought the normal operating mode for PFS is that there's an initial session key exchange (typically RSA) and authentication, which is used to set up an encrypted session, and within that session there's a DH or ECDH key exchange

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-11 Thread Bill Stewart
At 10:39 AM 9/11/2013, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote: Perfect Forward Secrecy is not perfect. In fact it is no better than regular public key. The only difference is that if the public key system is cracked then with PFS the attacker has to break every single key exchange and not just the keys in

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-11 Thread Phillip Hallam-Baker
On Wed, Sep 11, 2013 at 2:40 PM, Bill Stewart bill.stew...@pobox.comwrote: At 10:39 AM 9/11/2013, Phillip Hallam-Baker wrote: Perfect Forward Secrecy is not perfect. In fact it is no better than regular public key. The only difference is that if the public key system is cracked then with PFS

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-10 Thread zooko
On Fri, Sep 06, 2013 at 06:18:05PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote: On 6 September 2013 18:13, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: It would be good to see them abandon RC4 of course, and soon. In favour of what, exactly? We're out of good ciphersuites. Please ask your friendly

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-07 Thread ianG
On 6/09/13 21:11 PM, Perry E. Metzger wrote: On Fri, 6 Sep 2013 18:56:51 +0100 Ben Laurie b...@links.org wrote: The problem is that there's nothing good [in the way of ciphers] left for TLS 1.2. So, lets say in public that the browser vendors have no excuse left for not going to 1.2. I hate

[Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Perry E. Metzger
One solution, preventing passive attacks, is for major browsers and websites to switch to using PFS ciphersuites (i.e. those based on ephemeral Diffie-Hellmann key exchange). It occurred to me yesterday that this seems like something all major service providers should be doing. I'm sure

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Peter Saint-Andre
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 9/6/13 8:36 AM, Perry E. Metzger wrote: One solution, preventing passive attacks, is for major browsers and websites to switch to using PFS ciphersuites (i.e. those based on ephemeral Diffie-Hellmann key exchange). It occurred to me yesterday

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread Perry E. Metzger
On Fri, 6 Sep 2013 18:18:05 +0100 Ben Laurie b...@links.org wrote: On 6 September 2013 18:13, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: Google is also now (I believe) using PFS on their connections, and they handle more traffic than anyone. A connection I just made to

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread Ralph Holz
Hi, It would be good to see them abandon RC4 of course, and soon. In favour of what, exactly? We're out of good ciphersuites. I thought AES was okay for TLS 1.2? Isn't the issue simply that Firefox etc. still use TLS 1.0? Note that this was a TLS 1.2 connection. Firefox has added TLS 1.2

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Raphaël Jacquot
On 06.09.2013 18:20, Peter Saint-Andre wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 9/6/13 8:36 AM, Perry E. Metzger wrote: One solution, preventing passive attacks, is for major browsers and websites to switch to using PFS ciphersuites (i.e. those based on ephemeral Diffie-Hellmann

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Daniel Veditz
On 9/6/2013 9:52 AM, Raphaël Jacquot wrote: To meet today’s PCI DSS crypto standards DHE is not required. PCI is about credit card fraud. Mastercard/Visa aren't worried that criminals are storing all your internet purchase transactions with the hope they can crack it later; if the FBI/NSA want

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread Ben Laurie
On 6 September 2013 18:24, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: On Fri, 6 Sep 2013 18:18:05 +0100 Ben Laurie b...@links.org wrote: On 6 September 2013 18:13, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: Google is also now (I believe) using PFS on their connections, and they

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Peter Fairbrother
On 06/09/13 15:36, Perry E. Metzger wrote: One solution, preventing passive attacks, is for major browsers and websites to switch to using PFS ciphersuites (i.e. those based on ephemeral Diffie-Hellmann key exchange). It occurred to me yesterday that this seems like something all major service

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread Perry E. Metzger
On Fri, 6 Sep 2013 18:56:51 +0100 Ben Laurie b...@links.org wrote: The problem is that there's nothing good [in the way of ciphers] left for TLS 1.2. So, lets say in public that the browser vendors have no excuse left for not going to 1.2. I hate to be a conspiracy nutter, but it is that kind

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread Ben Laurie
On 6 September 2013 18:13, Perry E. Metzger pe...@piermont.com wrote: Google is also now (I believe) using PFS on their connections, and they handle more traffic than anyone. A connection I just made to https://www.google.com/ came out as, TLS 1.2, RC4_128, SHA1, ECDHE_RSA. It would be good

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread ianG
On 6/09/13 20:15 PM, Daniel Veditz wrote: On 9/6/2013 9:52 AM, Raphaël Jacquot wrote: To meet today’s PCI DSS crypto standards DHE is not required. PCI is about credit card fraud. So was SSL ;-) Sorry, couldn't resist... Mastercard/Visa aren't worried that criminals are storing all

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Ben Laurie
On 6 September 2013 17:20, Peter Saint-Andre stpe...@stpeter.im wrote: Is there a handy list of PFS-friendly ciphersuites that I can communicate to XMPP developers and admins so they can start upgrading their software and deployments? Anything with EDH, DHE or ECDHE in the name...

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS (was Re: Fwd: NYTimes.com: N.S.A. Foils Much Internet Encryption)

2013-09-06 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
we were brought in as consultants to a small client/server startup that wanted to do payment transactions on their server, they had this technology they called SSL they wanted to use, the result is now frequently called electronic commerce. The two people at the startup responsible for the

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread James Cloos
PEM == Perry E Metzger pe...@piermont.com writes: PEM Anyone at a browser vendor resisting the move to 1.2 should be PEM viewed with deep suspicion. Is anyone? NSS has 1.2 now; it is, AIUI, in progress for ff and sm. Chromium supports it (as of version 29, it seems). Opera supports 1.2 (at

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread The Doctor
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 09/06/2013 01:13 PM, Perry E. Metzger wrote: Google is also now (I believe) using PFS on their connections, and they handle more traffic than anyone. A connection I just made to https://www.google.com/ came out as, TLS 1.2, RC4_128, SHA1,

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread The Doctor
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 09/06/2013 01:13 PM, Perry E. Metzger wrote: Google is also now (I believe) using PFS on their connections, and they handle more traffic than anyone. A connection I just made to https://www.google.com/ came out as, TLS 1.2, RC4_128, SHA1,

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread Chris Palmer
On Fri, Sep 6, 2013 at 5:34 PM, The Doctor dr...@virtadpt.net wrote: Symmetric cipher RC4 (weak 10/49) Symmetric key length 128 bits (weak 8/19) Cert issued by Google, Inc, US SHA-1 with RSA @ 2048 bit (MODERATE 2/6) First time I've heard of 128-bit symmetric called weak... Sure, RC4 isn't

Re: [Cryptography] People should turn on PFS in TLS

2013-09-06 Thread The Doctor
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 09/06/2013 09:02 PM, Chris Palmer wrote: First time I've heard of 128-bit symmetric called weak... Sure, RC4 isn't awesome but they seem to be saying that 128-bit keys per se are weak. calomel.org may be erring on the side of weak due to known