Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2009-01-02 Thread Paul Hoffman
At 10:19 PM -0500 12/30/08, Jerry Leichter wrote: Robert Graham writes in Errata Security (http://erratasec.blogspot.com/2008/12/not-all-md5-certs-are-vulnerable.html) that the attack depends on being able to predict the serial number field that will be assigned to a legitimate certificate by

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2009-01-01 Thread Peter Gutmann
Sidney Markowitz sid...@sidney.com writes: So which is worse, that anyone (allegedly) can get a cert from Comodo for any domain without any proof of identity or verification of control of the domain, or that CA root certs that use MD5 for their hash are still in use and have now been cracked?

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2009-01-01 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Dec 30, 2008, at 4:21 PM, Sidney Markowitz wrote: Sidney Markowitz wrote, On 31/12/08 10:08 AM: or that CA root certs that use MD5 for their hash are still in use and have now been cracked? I should remember -- morning coffee first, then post. The CA root certs themselves have not been

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-30 Thread Peter Gutmann
David Molnar dmol...@eecs.berkeley.edu writes: Service from a group at CMU that uses semi-trusted notary servers to periodically probe a web site to see which public key it uses. The notaries provide the list of keys used to you, so you can attempt to detect things like a site that has a

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-30 Thread Ben Laurie
On Mon, Dec 29, 2008 at 10:10 AM, Peter Gutmann pgut...@cs.auckland.ac.nz wrote: David Molnar dmol...@eecs.berkeley.edu writes: Service from a group at CMU that uses semi-trusted notary servers to periodically probe a web site to see which public key it uses. The notaries provide the list of

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-30 Thread Peter Gutmann
Ben Laurie b...@google.com writes: what happens when the cert rolls? If the key also changes (which would seem to me to be good practice), then the site looks suspect for a while. I'm not aware of any absolute figures for this but there's a lot of anecdotal evidence that many cert renewals just

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-30 Thread Ben Laurie
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 4:25 AM, Peter Gutmann pgut...@cs.auckland.ac.nz wrote: Ben Laurie b...@google.com writes: what happens when the cert rolls? If the key also changes (which would seem to me to be good practice), then the site looks suspect for a while. I'm not aware of any absolute

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-28 Thread Florian Weimer
* Jerry Leichter: I got in touch with the company and actually received intelligent responses both at their 800 number - I placed my order that way - and in a response from their customer service people. Most remarkable - almost all organizations ignore such communication. It's ironic

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-28 Thread David Molnar
Ben Laurie wrote: I can't find discussion of Perspectives - hint? Service from a group at CMU that uses semi-trusted notary servers to periodically probe a web site to see which public key it uses. The notaries provide the list of keys used to you, so you can attempt to detect things like a

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-28 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Dec 27, 2008, at 10:02 AM, Ben Laurie wrote: On Fri, Dec 26, 2008 at 7:39 AM, Peter Gutmann pgut...@cs.auckland.ac.nz wrote: Adding support for a service like Perspectives (discussed here a month or two back) would be a good start since it provides some of the assurance that a commercial

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-27 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Dec 26, 2008, at 2:39 AM, Peter Gutmann wrote: d...@geer.org writes: I'm hoping this is just a single instance but it makes you remember that the browser pre-trusted certificate authorities really needs to be cleaned up. Given the more or less complete failure of commercial PKI for

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-27 Thread Ben Laurie
On Fri, Dec 26, 2008 at 7:39 AM, Peter Gutmann pgut...@cs.auckland.ac.nz wrote: Adding support for a service like Perspectives (discussed here a month or two back) would be a good start since it provides some of the assurance that a commercial PKI can't (and as an additional benefit it also

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-26 Thread Peter Gutmann
d...@geer.org writes: I'm hoping this is just a single instance but it makes you remember that the browser pre-trusted certificate authorities really needs to be cleaned up. Given the more or less complete failure of commercial PKI for both SSL web browsing and code-signing (as evidenced by the

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-25 Thread dan
or asking Can I trust you? --- http://blog.startcom.org/?p=145 Slashdot and others are reporting on this story about how it was possible for a person to receive a completely valid certificate for a random domain of his choosing without any

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-25 Thread Peter Gutmann
Adam Shostack a...@homeport.org writes: Thank you! I hadn't seen this either, and it's exactly what I was looking for. One note of caution with the statistics given on that page, those figures are apparently as reported by the Malicious Software Removal Tool (MSRT) (see

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-25 Thread Jerry Leichter
Just one minor observation: On Dec 22, 2008, at 5:18 AM, Peter Gutmann wrote: This leads to a scary rule of thumb for defenders: 1. The attackers have more CPU power than any legitimate user will ever have, and it costs them nothing to apply it. Any defence based on resource

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-23 Thread Adam Shostack
[Moderator's note: top posting and failing to trim what you're replying to are both considered bad form... --Perry] Peter, Do you have evidence of either Authenticode or business impersonation? I agree that they're highly plausible, but you say if the putative owner of an AuthentiCode

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-23 Thread Peter Gutmann
Adam Shostack a...@homeport.org writes: Do you have evidence of either Authenticode or business impersonation? I agree that they're highly plausible, but you say if the putative owner of an AuthentiCode certificate used to sign a piece of malware is ever tracked down then it's invariably some

Re: Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-23 Thread Peter Gutmann
Adam Shostack a...@homeport.org writes: I'd be estatic with a frequency analysis that I could show to people. This always happens right after you hit ^D... it turns out that Microsoft actually has published figures for this, although it's fairly recent so I hadn't seen it before now:

Security by asking the drunk whether he's drunk

2008-12-21 Thread Peter Gutmann
In recently had an opportunity to talk to someone who had had a family member become a victim of identity fraud, not in the usual manner to target them directly but as a springboard to target others by registering a phishing site in their name. Variations on this theme include using stolen