Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread John Levine
we claimed we do something like two orders magnitude reduction in fully-loaded costs by going to no personalization (and other things) ... My concern with that would be that if everyone uses the the same signature scheme and token, the security of the entire industry becomes dependent on the

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Nov 18, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Anne Lynn Wheeler wrote: ... we could moved to a person-centric paradigm ... where a person could use the same token for potentially all their interactions ... we claimed we do something like two orders magnitude reduction in fully-loaded costs by going to no

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
On 11/21/2009 04:56 PM, John Levine wrote: we claimed we do something like two orders magnitude reduction in fully-loaded costs by going to no personalization (and other things) ... My concern with that would be that if everyone uses the the same signature scheme and token, the security of the

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
On 11/21/2009 05:56 PM, Jerry Leichter wrote: On Nov 18, 2009, at 6:16 PM, Anne Lynn Wheeler wrote: ... we could moved to a person-centric paradigm ... where a person could use the same token for potentially all their interactions ... we claimed we do something like two orders magnitude

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Bill Frantz
leich...@lrw.com (Jerry Leichter) on Saturday, November 21, 2009 wrote: It's no big deal to read these cards, and from many times the inch or so that the standard readers require. So surely someone has built a portable reader for counterfeiting the cards they read in restaurants near big

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Nov 21, 2009, at 6:12 PM, Bill Frantz wrote: leich...@lrw.com (Jerry Leichter) on Saturday, November 21, 2009 wrote: It's no big deal to read these cards, and from many times the inch or so that the standard readers require. So surely someone has built a portable reader for

RE: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Scott Guthery
The FINREAD smart card reader was a European run at moving trust-bearing transactions to an outboard device. It was a full Java VM in a tamper-resistant box with a modest GUI, biometrics, lots of security on the I/O ports and much attention to application isolation. FINREAD readers were produced

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Ray Dillinger
On Fri, 2009-11-20 at 20:13 +1300, Peter Gutmann wrote: Because (apart from the reasons given above) with business use specifically you run into insurmountable PC - device communications problems. Many companies who handle large financial transactions are also ones who, due to concern over

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Darren J Moffat
Peter Gutmann wrote: external data from finding its way onto their corporate networks (they are really, *really* concerned about this). If you wanted this to work, you'd need to build a device with a small CMOS video sensor to read data from the browser via QR codes and return little more than

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-25 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
On 11/21/2009 06:31 PM, Jerry Leichter wrote: Well, my building card is plain white. If anyone duplicated it, there'd be nothing stopping them from going in. But then the actual security offered by those cards - and the building controls - is more for show (and I suppose to keep the riffraff

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-21 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
On 11/18/2009 12:22 PM, Bill Frantz wrote: Perhaps I'm missing something, but my multiple banks will all accept my signature when made with the same pen. Why wouldn't they not accept my signature when made with the same, well protected, signing/user verifying device. I might have to take it to

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-21 Thread Alexander Klimov
On Wed, 18 Nov 2009, Bill Frantz wrote: Perhaps I'm missing something, but my multiple banks will all accept my signature when made with the same pen. Why wouldn't they not accept my signature when made with the same, well protected, signing/user verifying device. I might have to take it to

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-21 Thread Peter Gutmann
John Levine jo...@iecc.com writes: I told him about an approach to use a security dongle that puts the display and confirmation outside the range of the malware, and although I thought it was fairly obvious, he'd apparently never heard it before. Some general thoughts on this, there have been

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-18 Thread John Levine
In this case, heck, no. The whole point of this thing is that it is NOT remotely programmable to keep malware out. Which is perhaps why it is not a good idea to embed an SSL engine in such a device. Agreed. A display and signing engine would be quite adequate. Such a device does however

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-18 Thread Bill Frantz
jo...@iecc.com (John Levine) on Wednesday, November 18, 2009 wrote: Such a device does however need to be able to suppor multiple mutually distrusting verifiers, thus the destination public key is managed by the untrusted PC + browser, only the device signing key is inside the trust boundary. A

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-17 Thread John Levine
So should or should not an embedded system have a remote management interface? In this case, heck, no. The whole point of this thing is that it is NOT remotely programmable to keep malware out. If you have a modest and well-defined spec, it is well within our abilities to produce reliable

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-17 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Nov 16, 2009, at 12:30 PM, Jeremy Stanley wrote: If one organization distributes the dongles, they could accept only updates signed by that organization. We have pretty good methods for keeping private keys secret at the enterprise level, so the risks should be manageable. But even then,

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-17 Thread Jeremy Stanley
On Mon, Nov 16, 2009 at 11:20:27PM -0500, Jerry Leichter wrote: I'm not sure that's the right lesson to learn. I might have, perhaps, phrased it a little better. Regardless of initial planning, TI continued selling devices relying on this particular code signing implementation well past what the

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-17 Thread Victor Duchovni
On Tue, Nov 17, 2009 at 01:35:12AM -, John Levine wrote: So should or should not an embedded system have a remote management interface? In this case, heck, no. The whole point of this thing is that it is NOT remotely programmable to keep malware out. Which is perhaps why it is not a

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-16 Thread dan
Matt Crawford writes: -+--- | Imagine a couple of hundred million devices with updatable | firmware on them, and one or more rogue updates in the wild. So should or should not an embedded system have a remote management interface? If it does not, then a late discovered flaw

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-16 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
On 11/10/2009 09:44 AM, Jerry Leichter wrote: Not that this should block the use of devices like the ZTIC! They're still much more secure than the alternatives. But it's important to keep in mind the vulnerabilities we engineer *into* systems at the same time we engineer others *out*.

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-16 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Nov 11, 2009, at 10:36 AM, Matt Crawford wrote: On Nov 10, 2009, at 8:44 AM, Jerry Leichter wrote: Whether or not it can, it demonstrates the hazards of freezing implementations of crypto protocols into ROM: Imagine a world in which there are a couple of hundred million ZTIC's or

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-16 Thread lists
Ben Laurie benl google.com writes: Anyway, I should mention my own paper on this subject (with Abe Singer) from NSPW 2008, Take The Red Pill _and_ The Blue Pill: http://www.links.org/files/nspw36.pdf In writing on page 2 that you do not need to secure what you put in an Amazon shopping basket

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-16 Thread Jeremy Stanley
On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 09:42:21PM -0500, Jerry Leichter wrote: [...] If one organization distributes the dongles, they could accept only updates signed by that organization. We have pretty good methods for keeping private keys secret at the enterprise level, so the risks should be manageable.

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-16 Thread Rob Townley
On Wed, Nov 11, 2009 at 9:53 AM, d...@geer.org wrote: Matt Crawford writes: -+---  | Imagine a couple of hundred million devices with updatable  | firmware on them, and one or more rogue updates in the wild. So should or should not an embedded system have a remote

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-11 Thread Matt Crawford
On Nov 10, 2009, at 8:44 AM, Jerry Leichter wrote: Whether or not it can, it demonstrates the hazards of freezing implementations of crypto protocols into ROM: Imagine a world in which there are a couple of hundred million ZTIC's or similar devices fielded - and a significant

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-10 Thread Anne Lynn Wheeler
On 11/08/2009 02:07 AM, John Levine wrote: At a meeting a few weeks ago I was talking to a guy from BITS, the e-commerce part of the Financial Services Roundtable, about the way that malware infected PCs break all banks' fancy multi-password logins since no matter how complex the login process,

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-10 Thread David G. Koontz
Jerry Leichter wrote: On Nov 8, 2009, at 2:07 AM, John Levine wrote: At a meeting a few weeks ago I was talking to a guy from BITS, the e-commerce part of the Financial Services Roundtable, about the way that malware infected PCs break all banks' fancy multi-password logins since no matter

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-10 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Nov 8, 2009, at 7:45 PM, Thorsten Holz wrote: ...There are several approaches to stop (or at least make it more difficult) this attack vector. A prototype of a system that implements the techniques described in your blog posting was presented by IBM Zurich about a year ago, see

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-09 Thread Florian Weimer
* John Levine: At a meeting a few weeks ago I was talking to a guy from BITS, the e-commerce part of the Financial Services Roundtable, about the way that malware infected PCs break all banks' fancy multi-password logins since no matter how complex the login process, a botted PC can wait

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-09 Thread Thorsten Holz
On 08.11.2009, at 01:07, John Levine wrote: I've made it an entry in my blog at http://weblog.johnlevine.com/Money/securetrans.html Actually this type of problem is pretty common in Europe, most banks have to deal with malware that threatens their customers. One of the most advanced

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-09 Thread Jerry Leichter
On Nov 8, 2009, at 2:07 AM, John Levine wrote: At a meeting a few weeks ago I was talking to a guy from BITS, the e-commerce part of the Financial Services Roundtable, about the way that malware infected PCs break all banks' fancy multi-password logins since no matter how complex the login

Re: Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-09 Thread Ben Laurie
On Sun, Nov 8, 2009 at 7:07 AM, John Levine jo...@iecc.com wrote: So before I send it off, if people have a moment could you look at it and tell me if I'm missing something egregiously obvious?  Tnx. I've made it an entry in my blog at http://weblog.johnlevine.com/Money/securetrans.html

Crypto dongles to secure online transactions

2009-11-08 Thread John Levine
At a meeting a few weeks ago I was talking to a guy from BITS, the e-commerce part of the Financial Services Roundtable, about the way that malware infected PCs break all banks' fancy multi-password logins since no matter how complex the login process, a botted PC can wait until you login, then