-Caveat Lector-

Amnesty International Savages US Over Human Rights Record

Agence France Presse
May 30. 2001

WASHINGTON - Amnesty International accused the United States on Wednesday
of failing in its duty to lead the fight against global human rights abuses
and placed it in the same "shameful death penalty league" as China, Iran
and Saudi Arabia.

The London-based watchdog used a press conference here to level a volley of
accusations against the US government, effectively accusing it of
pronouncing on global rights abuses while ignoring violations in its own
backyard.

"We have a US government that has abdicated its duty to lead," William
Schulz, executive director of Amnesty International USA, said on the day
the group launched its annual human rights report.
Schulz savaged the US government for opposing the Convention on Landmines
and the International Criminal Court and accused successive US
administrations of sacrificing "human rights concerns for political
expediency."

The allegations were immediately rebutted by the State Department, which
every year issues its own account of abuses around the world and considers
Washington as a standard bearer in promoting human rights.

"We fundamentally disagree with the assertion in the report that the United
States has become an 'impediment' to the advancement of international human
rights," spokesman Philip Reeker said.
"The United States has been and will remain the leading advocate for human
rights throughout the world," he said. "Our record speaks very much for
itself."

Earlier this month, the United States was stunned to lose its seat on the
United Nations Human Rights Commission after a vote by the UN Economic and
Social Council.

But it said the presence on the panel of nations like Iran and Libya, which
Washington accuses of blatant rights abuses, reflected its redundancy as a
campaigning group.
Amnesty also took aim at the US use of the death penalty, saying the United
States was out of step with growing antipathy toward capital punishment
around the world.

"The United States stands in the same shameful death penalty league as
China, Iran and Saudi Arabia," Schulz said.

"This executioners' quartet was responsible for 88 percent of all known
state killings."

Amnesty is a longtime critic of the death penalty and of US judicial
practices it considers racially discriminatory or excessively violent.

The group alleges a lack of equity in the application of the death penalty
and the practice in some states of executing the mentally retarded and
those younger than 18 years of age at the time they committed crimes.

Amnesty also documented in the report several incidents of police brutality
and disputed police shootings -- some in which racial discrimination was
allegedly a factor -- such as the 1999 killing of African immigrant Amadou
Diallo in New York.

It also noted reports of excessive force, torture and sexual misconduct in
US prisons, as well as cruel conditions in supermaximum-security prisons.

"Abuses included ... the misuse of electroshock weapons and chemical sprays
and the cruel use of mechanical restraints, including holding prisoners for
prolonged periods in four-point restraints as punishment," the report said.

It also said there had been several allegations of sexual abuse against
female inmates, including reports from Wayne County, West Virginia, that
female prisoners had been forced to undergo strip searches conducted by
male guards or parade, partially naked, past male inmates.

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