-Caveat Lector-

Europe Skeptical Over Balkans Pact

By AIDA CERKEZ-ROBINSON
.c The Associated Press

SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina (AP) - Europeans reacted largely with skepticism
to the Sarajevo summit on Balkan stability with commentators suggesting
Saturday that little was accomplished at the one-day conference.

World leaders at the meeting Friday pledged to push economic and democratic
reforms in the hopes of ending the cycle of violence in the region. But most
European countries shied away from pledging funds for the peace reforms
before another conference is held later in the year.

``Yesterday's launch of the Balkan stability pact was above all an exercise
in the politics of illusion,'' wrote The Guardian of London in a lead
editorial.

Referring to a punishing 78-day NATO bombing campaign against Yugoslavia to
force it from Kosovo, the paper wrote, ``Just as NATO was barely in control
of events during its war with the Serbs, so the West is failing now to create
the conditions and momentum for a lasting postwar settlement that can attain
its ambitious objectives.''

Germany's Die Welt sounded a similar tone, contending that despite all its
experience with trauma in the region, ``the West has over and over again
underestimated that, right up to today, there is no master plan for the
civilization of the Balkans.''

The Frankfurter Rundschau asserted, however, that ``the fact that Slobodan
Milosevic was not sitting at the conference table with state and government
leaders was already a step forward.'' The Yugoslav president was deliberately
excluded from the Sarajevo gathering.

In Yugoslavia, reaction to the summit was swift and damning. In Belgrade, the
state-run Tanjug news agency said the summit was merely ``a stage from which
already-expressed blackmail was expressed again'' and was an attempt ``to
dictate developments on the political scene of a sovereign country.''

Balkan states, which stand to gain economically if they convince rich nations
they are committed to democracy, were more positive.

Bulgarian President Peter Stoyanov said upon his return to Sofia that he was
``fully satisfied.''

``None of us expected that concrete, financial commitments would be
pledged,'' he said, but added that ``our expectations were exceeded'' because
the presence of world financial institutions sent a strong message of hope.

In Moscow, where the government often has been at odds with the West over the
handling of Balkan crises, commentators were doubtful much was achieved.

In Sarajevo, newspapers were full of self-congratulation at staging a major
summit that put the city on the map again after years of war and destruction.

The daily Oslobodjenje carried an effusive message from the Interior Ministry
expressing its ``gratitude to the citizens of Sarajevo ... whose help ensured
that the Stability Pact meeting was held without obstruction.''

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