-Caveat Lector-

http://www.smh.com.au/news/0102/28/features/features7.html

Sydney Morning Herald
February 28, 2001

Corporate spin and lies: a spymaster's lament, and a
warning to us all
John le Carré has issued a timely warning that
international conglomerates don't always consider the
public's best interests, says Paul Sheehan.


Feeling brainwashed? The world's most famous spy, John
le Carré (aka David Cornwell) thinks you should be.

"We have become the creatures of these people.
Advertising as news. It's prevalent in every aspect of
the press. It's very skilfully done. The amount of
energy and money and ingenuity applied to corporate
spin and corporate lying has never been greater or
more effective than it is now."

"These people" are big corporations. "The biggest
delusion of our time is that great corporations have
an ethical centre. They have absolutely no ethical or
moral centre," he told me during a visit to Sydney
this week. He's not just talking about marketing and
branding and corporate spin-doctoring. In his new
novel, The Constant Gardener, he argues that big
pharmaceutical corporations have blood on their hands
while, on the surface, everything they do is according
to law.

In his conversation with me, he cited big oil
companies: "The civil war in south Sudan now is being
fuelled, literally, by the oil industry. The deal that
the oil companies have cut with [the Sudanese military
government in] Khartoum is that Khartoum will let them
build runways, let them explore for oil, and in return
will receive royalties and get to use the runways for
its aircraft to bomb villages. It gets money for guns
and soldiers to go and shoot the Africans in the south
...

"And how the hell did Shell Oil get away with what
they did in Nigeria? It is exactly the way I saw it in
The Constant Gardener: you delegate responsibility to
local management. You even sell off various
concessions so that you basically disown them. And
what happens on the ground, that's explained away as
the local ethic: 'When in Rome'; 'We don't interfere';
'We're terribly concerned that things should be done
fairly and constitutionally according to the law of
the land'. That was what happened in Nigeria under
that monstrous dictatorship."

Did he say Shell Oil company?

One of the world's biggest energy conglomerates, the
Royal Dutch/Shell Group, is attempting to take control
of Australia's largest energy development, the
North-West Shelf natural gas and oil field via the
takeover of Woodside Petroleum by Shell Oil.
Everything about this deal is big. Royal Dutch/Shell
is a British/Dutch corporate behemoth, with a market
capitalisation of $US206 billion ($391 billion).
That's almost as big as the entire Australian stock
market. For Shell Oil, this is another strategic asset
play. For Australia, the North-West Shelf is the
nation's largest energy source, its largest
development project, and it will have an impact on the
nation's balance of payments for a generation.

It does not help Shell that in 1996 a former company
official, Bopp van Dessel, the former head of Shell's
environmental studies, went public with this claim:
"They were not meeting their own standards, they were
not meeting international standards. Any Shell site
that I saw was polluted. Any terminal I saw was
polluted."

Also in 1996, The New York Times reported that Shell
may have damaged the reputation of a prominent
Nigerian writer, Ken Saro-Wiwa, prior to his execution
by Nigeria's military government. Saro-Wiwa had led
the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni Peoples,
which campaigned against environmental damage caused
by Shell and other oil companies in the Ogoni region
and against human rights abuses committed there by the
Nigerian military.

Shell suspended operations in the Ogoni region in 1993
after civil unrest, but it continued to produce about
half of Nigeria's crude oil output. The company put
out a statement that it was "not for a commercial
organisation like Shell to interfere in the legal
processes of a sovereign State such as Nigeria".

Sounds like a John le Carré novel. Which brings us
back to the decreasingly sovereign state of Australia.
The choice now is whether to send a signal that might
discourage foreign investment. Or would Australians
prefer that the key decisions about the North-West
Shelf be made in boardrooms in London and the Hague,
or in Australia?

For most Australians, that's a rhetorical question. As
the two recent State elections have shown (yet again),
the natives are restless. They want blood. And oil.




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