-Caveat Lector-

http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techpolicy/2003-03-25-fbi-database_x.htm

Justice Dept.: FBI database info no longer has to be accurate
WASHINGTON (AP) . The Justice Department lifted a requirement Monday that
the FBI ensure the accuracy and timeliness of information about criminals
and crime victims before adding it to the country's most comprehensive law
enforcement database.

The system, run by the FBI's National Crime Information Center, includes
data about terrorists, fugitives, warrants, people missing, gang members
and stolen vehicles, guns or boats.

Records are queried increasingly by the nation's law enforcement agencies
to help decide whether to monitor, detain or arrest someone. The records
are inaccessible to the public, and police have been prosecuted in U.S.
courts for misusing the system to find, for example, personal information
about girlfriends or former spouses.

Officials said the change, which immediately drew criticism from
civil-liberties advocates, is necessary to ensure investigators have
access to information that can't be confirmed but could take on new
significance later, FBI spokesman Paul Bresson said.

The change to the 1974 U.S. Privacy Act was disclosed with an announcement
published in the Federal Register.

The Privacy Act previously required the FBI to ensure information was
"accurate, relevant, timely and complete" before it could be added to the
system.

"It's a pretty big job to be accurate and complete," said Stewart Baker, a
Washington lawyer who specializes in technology and surveillance issues.
"On the other hand, these are potentially very significant records for
people, and if it's not accurate and complete, it can mean trouble."

Critics urged Congress to review the change, arguing that information in
the computer files was especially important because it can affect many
aspects of a person's life.

"This is information that has always been stigmatizing, the type of data
that can prevent someone from getting a job," said Marc Rotenberg of the
Washington-based Electronic Privacy Information Center. "When you remove
the accuracy obligations, you open the door to the use of unreliable
information."

Critics have noted complaints for years about wrong information in the
computer files that disrupted the lives of innocent citizens, and the FBI
has acknowledged problems. In one case, a Phoenix resident was arrested
for minor traffic violations that had been quashed weeks earlier; in
another, a civilian was misidentified as a Navy deserter.

The system "is replete with inaccurate, untimely information, but
everybody does their best to keep it up to date," said Beryl Howell,
former general counsel to the Senate Judiciary Committee. "That's a goal
we shouldn't just throw out."

In the change, the Justice Department said earlier restrictions on
information "would limit the ability of trained investigators and
intelligence analysts to exercise their judgment in reporting on
investigations and impede the development of criminal intelligence
necessary for effective law enforcement."

It added that, because the system collects its data from so many other
organizations, "it is administratively impossible to ensure compliance."


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