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        'The Ballad of Randy Weaver'
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-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, June 14, 2000 10:38 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [waco-group] More on Horiuchi



 Date:  6/14/2000 10:02:01 PM Central Daylight Time
 From:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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 Appeals court backs FBI killer at Ruby Ridge

 By Andrew Quinn


 SAN FRANCISCO, June 14 (Reuters) - The FBI sharpshooter who killed the wife
 of Randy Weaver in the 1992 Ruby Ridge shootout cannot be prosecuted by the
 state of Idaho, a federal appeals court decided Wednesday.

 The confrontation at Ruby Ridge began Aug. 21, 1992, when U.S. marshals
 approached Weaver's cabin to arrest him for failing to appear in court on
gun
 charges.

 The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, ruling 2-1 in a case that sparked debate
 over the conduct of federal agents groups, said Agent Len Horiuchi made an
 ``objectively reasonable decision'' to open fire during an armed
 confrontation at the Ruby Ridge, Idaho cabin of Weaver in August 1992.

 One of Horiuchi's two shots killed Weaver's wife Vicki inside her home.

 ``Today, all must regret the tragic result. However, given the
circumstances
 at the time, Horiuchi made an objectively reasonable decision,'' U.S.
 District Judge William Shubb wrote in 2-1 majority opinion upholding a May
 1998 lower court ruling on Horiuchi's immunity from prosecution.

 In a strongly worded dissent, however, one of the panel's three judges said
 the decision would allow law enforcement agents to shoot to kill with the
 impunity of fictional secret agent James Bond.

 ``Because the 007 standard for the use of deadly force now applies to all
law
 enforcement agencies in our circuit -- federal, state and local -- it
should
 make us all feel less secure,'' Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski wrote.

 FBI Director Louis Freeh sent a letter to all FBI employees late on
Wednesday
 lauding the federal appeals court decision.

 ``This ruling supports what I have always believed,'' Freeh said in the
 letter. ``While this decision may be appealed, the strong language in the
 majority opinion in support of his (Horiuchi) actions should be great
solace
 not only for Lon and his family but also for law enforcement officers
 everywhere who daily confront potentially deadly situations.''

 The earlier ruling found Idaho had produced no evidence of malice or
criminal
 intent in its case against Len Horiuchi, who was charged with involuntary
 manslaughter after the shootout.

 Horiuchi's lawyers argued that under the ``supremacy clause'' of the U.S.
 Constitution, a federal officer cannot be subject to state criminal
 prosecution for actions taken in the line of duty.

 The U.S. Justice Department decided in 1994 not to pursue charges against
 Horiuchi, but prosecutors in Boundary County, Idaho went ahead and charged
 him for his role. Denise Woodbury, the county's prosecuting attorney in the
 case, was not available for comment Wednesday.

 In his dissent, Kozinski questioned the shooting, which he said had been
 found unconstitutional by a Senate Committee, the Justice Department's
Office
 of Professional Responsibility and a prior panel of the 9th Circuit Court
of
 Appeals.

 ``Besieged by a platoon of FBI agents with high-powered rifles, two
armoured
 vehicles and a helicopter, the suspects at Ruby Ridge posed no immediate
 danger. There was no chance they could escape and take hostages. There was
 plenty of time to call out a warning, and there were many occasions to give
 the suspects a chance to surrender,'' Kozinski wrote.

 The suspects' decision to take up defensive positions in the cabin did not
 warrant the use of deadly force, and could have eventually led to a
bloodless
 resolution of the confrontation by providing them with more time to
consider
 their situation.

 ``Therefore it is immensely troubling that the majority today holds -- for
 the first time anywhere -- that law enforcement agents may kill someone
 simply to keep him from taking up a defensive position,'' Kozinski said.

 U.S. Marshal William Degan and Weaver's 14-year-old son, Sammy, were killed
 in a gunbattle near the cabin, and the FBI was called in later that day.

 The next day, Horiuchi wounded Weaver and his friend Kevin Harris and
killed
 Vicki Weaver. Weaver and Harris surrendered 10 days later, and in a 1993
 federal trial, they were acquitted of murder charges in the killing of
Degan.

 Michael Mumma, a Weaver family lawyer, said, ``The family has always felt
 disappointed that no one has been held accountable who was personally
 involved in the deaths of Vicki and Sam.''

 (San Francisco bureau, 415-677-2541, andrew.quinn+reuters.com)

 21:57 06-14-00

 Copyright 2000 Reuters Limited.  All rights reserved.  Republication or
 redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means,
is
 expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters.  Reuters
 shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any
 actions taken in reliance thereon.  All active hyperlinks have been
inserted
 by AOL.



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of this window.

Appeals court backs FBI killer at Ruby Ridge

By Andrew Quinn


SAN FRANCISCO, June 14 (Reuters) - The FBI sharpshooter who killed the wife
of Randy Weaver in the 1992 Ruby Ridge shootout cannot be prosecuted by the
state of Idaho, a federal appeals court decided Wednesday.

The confrontation at Ruby Ridge began Aug. 21, 1992, when U.S. marshals
approached Weaver's cabin to arrest him for failing to appear in court on
gun
charges.

The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, ruling 2-1 in a case that sparked debate
over the conduct of federal agents groups, said Agent Len Horiuchi made an
``objectively reasonable decision'' to open fire during an armed
confrontation at the Ruby Ridge, Idaho cabin of Weaver in August 1992.

One of Horiuchi's two shots killed Weaver's wife Vicki inside her home.

``Today, all must regret the tragic result. However, given the circumstances
at the time, Horiuchi made an objectively reasonable decision,'' U.S.
District Judge William Shubb wrote in 2-1 majority opinion upholding a May
1998 lower court ruling on Horiuchi's immunity from prosecution.

In a strongly worded dissent, however, one of the panel's three judges said
the decision would allow law enforcement agents to shoot to kill with the
impunity of fictional secret agent James Bond.

``Because the 007 standard for the use of deadly force now applies to all
law
enforcement agencies in our circuit -- federal, state and local -- it should
make us all feel less secure,'' Circuit Judge Alex Kozinski wrote.

FBI Director Louis Freeh sent a letter to all FBI employees late on
Wednesday
lauding the federal appeals court decision.

``This ruling supports what I have always believed,'' Freeh said in the
letter. ``While this decision may be appealed, the strong language in the
majority opinion in support of his (Horiuchi) actions should be great solace
not only for Lon and his family but also for law enforcement officers
everywhere who daily confront potentially deadly situations.''

The earlier ruling found Idaho had produced no evidence of malice or
criminal
intent in its case against Len Horiuchi, who was charged with involuntary
manslaughter after the shootout.

Horiuchi's lawyers argued that under the ``supremacy clause'' of the U.S.
Constitution, a federal officer cannot be subject to state criminal
prosecution for actions taken in the line of duty.

The U.S. Justice Department decided in 1994 not to pursue charges against
Horiuchi, but prosecutors in Boundary County, Idaho went ahead and charged
him for his role. Denise Woodbury, the county's prosecuting attorney in the
case, was not available for comment Wednesday.

In his dissent, Kozinski questioned the shooting, which he said had been
found unconstitutional by a Senate Committee, the Justice Department's
Office
of Professional Responsibility and a prior panel of the 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals.

``Besieged by a platoon of FBI agents with high-powered rifles, two armoured
vehicles and a helicopter, the suspects at Ruby Ridge posed no immediate
danger. There was no chance they could escape and take hostages. There was
plenty of time to call out a warning, and there were many occasions to give
the suspects a chance to surrender,'' Kozinski wrote.

The suspects' decision to take up defensive positions in the cabin did not
warrant the use of deadly force, and could have eventually led to a
bloodless
resolution of the confrontation by providing them with more time to consider
their situation.

``Therefore it is immensely troubling that the majority today holds -- for
the first time anywhere -- that law enforcement agents may kill someone
simply to keep him from taking up a defensive position,'' Kozinski said.

U.S. Marshal William Degan and Weaver's 14-year-old son, Sammy, were killed
in a gunbattle near the cabin, and the FBI was called in later that day.

The next day, Horiuchi wounded Weaver and his friend Kevin Harris and killed
Vicki Weaver. Weaver and Harris surrendered 10 days later, and in a 1993
federal trial, they were acquitted of murder charges in the killing of
Degan.

Michael Mumma, a Weaver family lawyer, said, ``The family has always felt
disappointed that no one has been held accountable who was personally
involved in the deaths of Vicki and Sam.''

(San Francisco bureau, 415-677-2541, andrew.quinn+reuters.com)

21:57 06-14-00

Copyright 2000 Reuters Limited.  All rights reserved.  Republication or
redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is
expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters.  Reuters
shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any
actions taken in reliance thereon.  All active hyperlinks have been inserted
by AOL.



For subscription info, go to:

http://www.egroups.com/subscribe/piml





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