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----- Original Message -----
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, February 13, 2000 2:12 PM
Subject: (50 Years) FW: UNCTAD - IMF's Chief Calls for G7 Summit Shakeup


>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> On Behalf Of Janet M Eaton
> Sent: Sunday, February 13, 2000 10:12 AM
> Subject: UNCTAD - IMF's Chief Calls for G7 Summit Shakeup
>
>
> Outgoing IMF chief Michel Camdessus Sunday proposed a shake-up of the
> annual summit of rich nations to address mounting criticism that
> globalization was benefiting rich nations at the cost of the poor.
> He also noted that:
> ``..... , the trade talks need to be put back on the rails,
> and in doing so we need to convince the public and political
> leadership in developing and developed countries alike -- that only
> multilateralism can succeed in humanizing globalization."
> FYI,
> janet
>
>
>
> Sunday - 10:25 02/13/2000, EST
>
> IMF's Chief Calls for G7 Summit Shakeup
>
> BANGKOK, Thailand (Reuters) - Outgoing IMF chief Michel Camdessus Sunday
> proposed a shake-up of the annual summit of rich nations to address
> mounting criticism that globalization was benefiting rich nations at the
> cost of the poor.
>
> Camdessus, in his last public speech before stepping down after 13 years
> as managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said
> incoherence in international policy-making was stifling growth.  The
> world had a golden opportunity to insulate itself from financial
> upheavals and to harness the opportunities opened up by rapid economic
> change to narrow the ``potentially explosive'' gap between rich and
> poor, he said.
>
> ``This suggestion is modest. No doubt we will have to be more
> imaginative if we want humanity to become aware of and to assume
> responsibility for the global aspect of its destiny,'' Camdessus told a
> summit of the U.N. trade and development agency UNCTAD.
>
> ``We must provide the world with institutions adapted to these
> challenges,'' he said.
>
> Camdessus suggested that the annual summit of the Group of Seven
> industrial nations plus Russia be replaced every two years by a meeting
> of the heads of state and government of the countries about 30 at any
> one time -- that have executive directors on the boards of either the
> IMF or its sister agency in Washington, the World Bank.
>
> Because the executive directors also speak for countries besides their
> own, such a meeting would be representative of the IMF's 182-strong
> membership, Camdessus said.
>
> The head of the United Nations should also attend, he said.
>
> He said the plan ``would offer a way of establishing a clear and
> stronger link between the multinational institutions and a
> representative grouping of world leaders with unquestionable
> legitimacy.''
>
> He said his proposal could be discussed at this year's G7 summit in
> Okinawa, Japan. The group's other members are the United States,
> Germany, France, Britain, Canada and Italy.
>
> The weeklong UNCTAD summit began Saturday and is being attended by about
> 3,000 delegates from 190 countries, mainly developing states.
>
> The conference is aimed at shaping strategies to ensure trade is
> utilized to underpin development of the world's emerging economies and
> least developed countries.
>
> It is the first large gathering of trade ministers and officials since
> the failure at the World Trade Organization's ministerial meeting in
> Seattle in December to launch a new round of global trade talks.
>
> ``Clearly, the trade talks need to be put back on the rails, and in
> doing so we need to convince the public and political leadership in
> developing and developed countries alike -- that only multilateralism
> can succeed in humanizing globalization,'' Camdessus said.
>
> The IMF is an object of hate for many activists who blame its orthodox
> economic prescriptions high interest rates and budget belt-tightening
> for worsening the pain of countries that run into balance of payments
> problems and seek bailouts from it.
>
> Tacitly acknowledging the fierce opposition often aroused by the Fund's
> rigorous economic policies, Camdessus said: ``Popular support for
> stabilization and reform cannot be counted upon unless the whole
> population, including the poorest...is able to participate in the
> formulation of policies and, of course, in the benefits of those
> policies.''
>
> Camdessus was denounced last week as a ``war criminal'' by Alejandro
> Bendana, a Nicaraguan activist with Jubilee South, a development
> pressure group.
>
> Just before Camdessus's speech in Bangkok Sunday, an unidentified
> protester pushed a cream pie into his face. The IMF chief was taken
> aback but composed himself quickly.
>
> Camdessus spoke of his emotion in stepping down from his job and
> defended the policies the IMF had overseen to guide Asia out of its
> financial crisis in 1997 after a sudden flight of foreign capital
> exposed deep economic flaws across the region.
>
>  Reaching out to his critics, Camdessus praised the people of the
> countries affected, saying they had shown determination to overcome
> adversity and a readiness for renewal.
>
> ``We should not pretend that the reform process is over, but what is
> important is that economies have been stabilized, that fundamental
> changes in the financial and corporate sectors have been initiated, and
> old styles of governance are being overhauled or abandoned,'' he said.
>
> The world now enjoyed improved prospects for sustainable growth, with
> output likely to exceed three percent in advanced countries and about
> five percent in developing countries.
>
> ``The world now has a golden opportunity...to press forward with making
> itself less vulnerable to the kind of upheaval that we saw at the end of
> the 1990s,'' Camdessus said.
> --
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