-Caveat Lector- "The Rockefeller-dominated Chase Manhattan Bank set up shop in Malta in 1989. Their purpose for being in Malta involved a new strategy around Europe after 1992. "As Bradford Gordon, Chase VP stated: "We liked the idea of having an operation that was close to the Common Market, but not in it." Frank G. Zarb, chairman of Smith Barney Harris Upham & Company felt that with "the right structure of laws protecting confidentiality Malta could work better than Switzerland for Middle Eastern clients." "Although Switzerland is not a part of the Common Market, it was felt that "Swiss Practices might change when its neighbors in the European Community drop many trade and finance barriers in 1992." The Maltese Labor Party was disturbed by the secrecy surrounding development of this "offshore" bank. They also feared this would "simply make Malta a center for [European] money laundering." "If European unity in 1992 is the focus of a 'crusade-in-the-making', the unification of common interests by those outside the European Common Market would necessarily take place as well. "By developing Malta as a "confidential" financial center, European unity can be kept in check through monetary manipulation of vital markets such as oil and the shipment of oil from the Middle East ... "Is there some kind of a relationship between the events surrounding the Malta Summit and the Persian Gulf crisis between Iraq and the US over control of oil and the Middle East? "Does the Skull and Bones secret society. through the Chase Manhattan Bank and the Knights of Malta, have a role in the development of this "New World Order"? Subj: [CTRL] CTRL- Malta: The Summit behind the Summit - 1989 Date: 97-06-19 14:02:56 EDT From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Kris Millegan RoadsEnd) To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] an excerpt from: Malta: The Summit behind the Summit - 1989 A Research Paper Lawerence/Michaels(C)1991 ----- An Interesting piece. ----- . . .centralized banking system which answered only to the Pope. In effect, they placed themselves outside the routine scrutiny of other church functions. Individual monarchs at times even owed money and favors to the Templar and were thus dependent on this military order for both protection and financial support. An example of the subtle power and influence of the Templars is noted at the signing of the Magna Carte in 1215. There stood next to King John, as a co-signer and influential witness to the proceedings. Aymeric de St Maur. Grand Master of the English Knights Templar. Aymeric also acted as King John's confidant and, later, the executor of the King's will [Bagent, 1989]. Eventually the Templars grew strong enough to even ignore the edicts of the Pope and his bishops and operated independently of both church and state. They had evolved into an institution unto itself with the Grand Master acting as sole director of this august orsanization [Partner, 1987]. After their defeat in 1291 at the Battle of Acre, both Orders first set up headquarters on the island of Cyprus with the reluctant permission of the Cypriot King Henry. As Cypriot hostility towards the Orders grew because of their wealth and power being maintained without apparent purpose, the Hospitallers decided to move their operation to the Island of Rhodes and in 1308 changed their name to the Knights of Rhodes. After they lost the Island of Rhodes in 1522, the Hospltallers negotiated with Emperor Charles V and were granted residence on the island of Malta on March 23, 1530. Their name was changed once again to Knights of Malta to reflect their new found home. They remained on Malta until 1798 when Napoleon drove them off the island during his campaign to Egypt. Today, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (Knights of Malta) exists in Rome and is recognized by the Vatican as a sovereign state with the protocol status of both a "Roman Catholic Cardinal and a prince of the Holy Roman Empire" [NY Times, April 7, 1988]. The official title incorporates their history from 1113 to the present: 'The Sovereign Military Hospitaler Order of St. John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta'. The Knights Templar, on the other hand, met a more unfortunate destiny. Phillip the Fair, King of France, conspired with Pope Clement V to destroy the Knights Templar in one fell swoop. Desperate for capital, circa 1307, King Phillip saw the immense wealth of the Templars as a way out of financial ruin. Politically, too, the Templars often sided with the barons against the monarchs (while the Hospitallers [Knights of Malta] tended to support the monarchs over the barons). This unfavorable alliance between Templars and barons save impetus for Phillip to rid himself of a potential political threat as well.' With the Pope's cooperation King Phillip sent out orders to his senechals throughout the kingdom to seize and confiscate all Knights Templar and their Property. The time set for this was Friday, October 13, 1307. Jacques de Molay, the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, in Paris at the invitation of King Phillips was unaware of this treachery. Attending as a pall bearer "at the funeral of Princess Catherine, the deceased wife of King Phillip's brother, Charles of Valois the Grand Master was in perfect position to be taken over as planned by the king. [Robinson, 1989]. As the infamous date of Friday the 13th portends Phillip the Fair arrested Jacques de Molay and the Knights Templar as planned and through torture and imprisonment built a case against the Templars justifying his actions. On March 14, 1314, Jacques de Molay was burned at the stake officially ending the era of the Knights Templar. The surviving Templar Knights dispersed themselves throughout Europe, some going underground, while their property was turned over to the Horpitallers (Knights of Malta), the pro-monarch Order, for safekeeping. That is the official historical line. Several authors are now arguing that from the ruin and ashes of the Knights Templar emerged, like a Phoenix, the movement known today as the Freemasons, a fraternal Order dedicated to the values of charity and mutual aid. It is also the secret society known as Skull and Bones at Yale University that adopted the Knights Templar symbology for its logo. After their ouster from Malta in 1798, the Knights of Malta found shelter under the direct oversight of the Pope within the city of Rome. Branching out globally under this umbrella of protection, the Knights of Malta, once again, established hospitals and financial centers to provide aid and comfort to those in need. Although no longer crusading militarily for the "Cause of Christ", the Knights developed themselves into n secret society, to do battle on financial and political fronts. Roughly 1,500 Catholic Knights of Malta exist in the United States today. William J. Casey, Lee Iacocca, General Alexander Haig, William F. Buckley (also Skull and Bones), and Secretary of Energy James Watkins, one of George Bush's cabinet members, are identified as Knights of this secret society military order.[ Wilson, 1988; NY Times, 1988; Jee, 1989]. Drawing upon this historical background, a curious set of events surrounded the Malta Summit between Bush and Gorbachev in 1989 which, because of their separate natures, went unnoticed by the general public. The first event of this series concerns the Chose Manhattan Bank setting up shop in Malta during August, 1989. Their purpose for being in Malta involved a new strategy around Europe after 1992. As Bradford Gordon, Vice President for Chase stated: "[W]e liked the idea of having an operation that was close to the Common Market, but not in it" [NY Times, Dec. 4, 1989]. Frank G. Zarb, chairman of Smith Barney Harris Upham & Company felt that with "the right structure of laws protecting confidentiality Malta could work better than Switzerland for Mideast clients" [NY Times, Dec. 4, 1989]. Although Switzerland is not a part of the Common Market, it was felt that "Swiss Practices might change when its neighbors in the European Community drop many trade and finance barriers in 1992." [NY Times, Dec. 4, 1989] The Maltese Labor Party was disturbed by the secrecy surrounding development of this "offshore" bank. They also feared this would "simply make Malta a center for money laundering" [Christian Science Monitor, December 6. 1988]. On November 14, 1989, to help setup a climate friendly to the new banking system, the Maltese government announced that it would end "a military agreement with Libya". Prime Minister Eddie Fenech Adami, elected in 1987, felt the military pact with Libya "strained relations with Washington and the new agreement would "drastically amend a 1984 friendship treaty" with Libya [NY Times, Nov. 15, 1989]. Once in office, President Bush's brother, William "Bucky" Bush (Wolf's Head secret society, Yale, 1960), and J. Peter Grace (Knight of Malta [unconfirmed]) visited the island of Malta in September, 1989 and returned to advise the President that this locale should be the site for the Bush-Gorbochev summit [Time. December 11, 1989]. There was observed to be a great deal of secrecy surrounding this matter in its formative stages [Newsweek, December, 1989]. In October. 1989, following on the heels of William Bush, the first official gathering on Malta took place by the Grand Master and 500 Knights of the Knights of Malta since Napoleon drove them out in 1798. This meeting by the Grand Master, the first of its kind in nearly 200 years is regarded by insiders as indicative that a "more action-oriented air" is setting in, an action supported by 10,000 full "Knights and Dames" scattered throughout 50 nations [NY Times. Dec. 13, 1989]. What this 'action' involved was not entirely explained by the Knights. On May 25, 1990, the final event of this series, Pope John Paul himself visited the island of Malta. The first time ever that a Pope has stepped foot on the island came only five months following the Malta summit. In his three-day visit the Pope called on the Maltese government to "prevent the influx of any ideas or behavior alien to the island nation's Christian tradition". This visit to the island "showed that the Vatican and Malta have repaired relations that deteriorated during the tenure of a previous leftist government"[LA Times, May 26, 1990]. What we are left with is a set of events, all historically significant, taking place within a very brief period of time by major political figures, all on a small island in the Mediterranean Sea. And the history of this island takes us back to 1113 when a small band of crusading knights formed the first military orders to ostensibly protect pilgrims advancing toward Jerusalem but in fact led to the creation of o centralized banking system still in operation today. An argument for or against a 'conspiracy' is difficult to make despite appearances. But there are some elements in common to the actors surrounding the Malta summit which can be examined and from that we can possibly arrive at an assumption of what it all means. First, there is a patriarchal oligarchic nature of the elements common to the Knights of Malta and the secret societies at Yale University (George Bush to Skull and Bones and William Bush to Wolf's Head). They are exclusively led by white males of noble birth. It would therefore seem advantageous for these patriachs to maintain their dominance through a cooperative uniform effort in the world of finance. Also, there is the 'mission' or 'crusade' nature of the Summit which is reflected in Gorbachev and Bush's phrase "New World Order" used in speeches by the two after the Summit. If European unity in 1992 is the focus of this 'crusade-in-the-making', the unification of common interests by those outside the European Common Market would necessarily take place as well. By developing Malta as a "confidential" financial center, European unity can be kept in check through monetary manipulation of vital markets such as oil and the shipment of oil from the Middle East. But there is another guise to this international collusion which is more local to the US and with greater mystery behind it. In January, 1989, Andrew Bertie, Grand Master of the Knights of Malta presented its Grand Cross of Merit Special Class to then-President Reagan for Reagan's endorsement of major issues important to the Knights [NY Times, Jan. 3, 1989]. What relationship this presentation had to then-Vice President Bush is not clearly known. But George Bush, by different standards, w as already a Knight. The year George Bush was initiated into the Yale Skull and Bones secret society, 1948, he was "no longer known by his name as it appears in the college catalogue but like a monk or Knight of Malta or St. John, becomes Knight so and so" [Washington Post, August 7, 1988; Sutton, 1986]. To be a knight means "taking on a mission, before God and man" according to Cardinal Casaroli, the Papal Secretary of State Who appoints Pontifical Knights [van Duren, 1983]. Or, as President Bush stated in his August, 1988 acceptance speech. "A President must be many things ... he must be able to define - and lead - a mission". Numerous times during this speech Bush favored the word mission - a mission for Jobs in 8 years, for a thousand points of light - a mission he is going to complete, Is Bush's "mission" or 'crusade really aimed at Europe, 1992? If so, what is it these Patriarchal societies are afraid of happening once European unity takes place? Is there any kind of a relationship between the events surrounding the Malta Summit and the Persian Gulf crisis between Iraq and the US over control of oil and the Middle East? Does the Skull and Bones secret society. through the Chase Manhattan Bank and the Knights of Malta, have an appreciable impact on the development of this "New World Order"? Although there are more questions than answers, the need to explore this topic is facing both political scientists and the media. That something extraordinoire took place on Malta in 1989 is apparent. DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic screeds are not allowed. Substance—not soapboxing! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply. 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