-Caveat Lector-

http://www.ienearth.org/mining_campaign2.html#alert-092501

November 15, 2001

Republicans to push oil drilling in stimulus bill

By Tom Doggett, Reuters
Environmental News Network Inc.
www.enn.com/news/wire-stories/2001/11/11152001/reu_45591.asp



WASHINGTON — Republicans launched a new campaign
Wednesday to open an Alaskan wilderness to oil
drilling by attaching an energy measure to a crucial
economic stimulus package before the Senate.

The fate of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, a
pristine wilderness in northern Alaska, has been a
long-running fight between Republicans and Democrats
in the Senate.

Republicans say the the refuge could yield billions of
barrels of crude oil that would reduce U.S. dependence
on imports. Democrats contend the wilderness area
should not be sacrificed because huge amounts of oil
could be saved with stricter fuel efficiency
standards.

Republicans will try to amend the $66 billion stimulus
measure by attaching part of the broad energy bill
passed by the House in August. The House legislation
would offer incentives to boost U.S. oil, natural gas,
and coal production as well as opening the refuge to
drilling.

Sen. Larry Craig, Republican of Idaho, said he
formally filed on Wednesday a stripped-down version of
the House energy bill as an amendment to the economic
stimulus legislation.

The Senate began debate this week on whether the
economic package should include extra unemployment
benefits and subsidized health insurance for laid-off
workers or focus mostly on business tax cuts to help
the sluggish U.S. economy.

"We will debate energy on the stimulus package," Craig
told reporters on Capitol Hill. "Who determines the
price of gasoline in America today? Foreigners from
outside our country," he added.

WHITE HOUSE SUPPORT

The White House signalled its support for the
Republican action.

Vice President Dick Cheney urged the Senate to include
the energy bill in the economic stimulus package. "It
(the stimulus bill) ought to be coupled, as well, with
a good energy program," Cheney said in a speech at the
U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

Cheney said it would be "foolish in the extreme" for
the United States not to boost its oil production.
"We're dependent upon a somewhat fragile, uncertain
part of the world for a big part of our oil imports,"
Cheney said.

Republicans said they would prefer to vote on the
energy measure as stand-alone legislation, but the
Senate's Democratic leadership has refused to schedule
such a vote.

Some $32 billion in energy tax credits and incentives
and credits were stripped from the House energy bill
before offering it as amendment to improve the
measure's chance of passing the Senate, Craig said.

Craig said he would not hold up the economic package,
and would withdraw his amendment if a bipartisan
agreement on a stimulus plan emerged. In that event,
he said, he would attach the energy language to an
agricultural spending bill when lawmakers return from
Thanksgiving recess. "If we have a bipartisan stimulus
package on the floor of the Senate to vote on, we
would not offer the amendment," he said.

GREENS, ROBERT REDFORD OPPOSE DRILLING

Green groups that oppose drilling in the Alaska refuge
stepped up their publicity campaign by holding a news
conference with Hollywood legend Robert Redford. The
actor, who serves on the board of the Natural
Resources Defense Council, said more than 2 million
Americans have written letters and emails urging the
government to keep the refuge off limits to drilling.

"I don't feel there is an open, honest debate on this
issue, which is what I think the American people
deserve and should get," said Redford, joined by
several lawmakers on Capitol Hill. Sporting a
checkered gray coat, purple tie, and blue shirt, the
64-year-old Redford said opening up the pristine
refuge would harm wildlife and do little to reduce oil
imports.

Some Senate Democrats have threatened to filibuster
any attempt to let energy companies drill in the
19-million-acre (7.7-million-hectare) refuge.

Sen. Joseph Lieberman, a Connecticut Democrat, again
warned on Wednesday that he would filibuster
legislation that allows drilling in the refuge. "This
is the greatest attempt to sting the American people
except for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," said
Sen. Joseph Lieberman, referring to one of Redford's
most famous movies. "We can and will stop them," added
Lieberman.

The federal government has estimated that the Alaskan
refuge could hold as much as 16 billion barrels of
crude oil, enough to replace the amount of crude the
United States imports from Iraq for 70 years.

Critics say it would take at least seven years for oil
production to begin, and that the drilling equipment
and risk of a spill would threaten polar bears,
caribou, migratory birds, and other wildlife.




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