-Caveat Lector-

Returning Albanians Home Ruled Out

By GEORGE GEDDA
.c The Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) -- A top United Nations official on Monday ruled out the
possibility that all uprooted Kosovo Albanians could be returned to their
homes before the cold-weather season because of the numbers of refugees
involved and the massive destruction in the province.

``Time is short,'' said Sergio Vieira De Mello, the U.N.
undersecretary-general for humanitarian affairs. He noted that the number of
Kosovo Albanians who are either refugees outside the province or internally
displaced could be as high as 1.5 million, and that only about three months
remain before wintry weather arrives in the Balkans.

In many cases, the Kosovo Albanians will be returning to ``four empty
walls,'' Vieira de Mello told a news conference.

``There is nothing left. There is no roof. All their property has been
looted, stolen. That is all they will find when they go back home for the
majority of them.

``We will, therefore, have a daunting task in terms of rehabilitating
shelter, schools, other basic services, in particular health, but also to
revive economic activity as well as to promote the recovery of agricultural
production.''

He described as ``impossible'' the job of carrying out these tasks for all of
the displaced before the September cold weather season arrives.

He said the United Nations is preparing contingency plans for a ``worst case
scenario'' -- that up to 1 million Kosovo Albanians would have to remain
outside the province beyond the warm weather months. A majority have been
given refuge in Albania.

About 6,000 have been flown to the United States, and U.S. officials expect
them to return to the province once conditions permit. Despite the peace
agreement announced last Thursday, U.S.-bound refugee flights are continuing;
one such flight arrived on Monday

Vieira De Mello said that as the Kosovo Albanians return, there is a
likelihood that the Serb minority in the province will flee and resettle in
the predominantly Serb region of the republic.

``The danger of revenge also creates the likelihood, I'm afraid, of further
displacement,'' he said.

He said the United Nations will have to play a role in furthering a culture
of tolerance and mutual respect in order to foster the goal of peaceful
coexistence in the province.

Vieira De Mello also expressed concern about refugees elsewhere in the
Balkans who are not receiving the same attention as the Kosovo Albanians.

``Please do not forget the more than half a million Serb refugees that have
been living in Serbia since they left Bosnia and Croatia. Nobody talks about
them,'' he said.

``They are living in squalid conditions, subhuman. ... These are human beings
that deserve the same attention, the same compassion, and who enjoy the same
rights as the Kosovo Albanians we have been focusing upon in recent weeks.
They also need to return home.''

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