-Caveat Lector-   <A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/">
</A> -Cui Bono?-

 NYTimes:
          January 31, 2000


          ESSAY / By WILLIAM SAFIRE

          Putinism Looms

               DAVOS, Switzerland -- A Russian doctor told the ambulance
               driver to take his patient directly to the morgue. "Why?"
cried the
          patient. "I'm not dead yet." "Shut up," said the doctor. "We're not
there
          yet."

          That lugubrious joke is being told about Vladimir Putin, chosen by
the
          Kremlin clique to succeed Boris Yeltsin. In eight weeks, riding a
wave of
          war hysteria, this K.G.B. apparatchik is likely to be elected
president --
          to take his patient, Russia, to the cooler of repression and
autocratic rule.

          President Clinton refuses to see this. In his whirlwind junket to
the annual
          Davos gathering of politicians, executives and scientists, his
lame-duck
          army of aides passed the word that Putin could well be a closet
          democratic reformer.

          Americans here were already embarrassed by their president's royal
          arrival. The day before, Britain's Tony Blair came with a modest
party of
          15 to deliver his speech.

          But when hundreds of junketeering Clintonites descended on Davos,
          meeting participants were ordered out of the hall to make room for
the
          huge entourage. When the offended audience resisted, the Clinton
          traveling claque had to relent.

          More dismaying was the Clinton refusal to see that its Russia
policy -- by
          failing to tie economic aid to democratic reform and property
rights --
          has been a flop. The result has been the takeover of the government
by a
          combination of corrupt oligarchs, the internal police and the army.

          Yeltsin's extended "family" put a K.G.B. man in place, took
advantage of
          lawlessness in Chechnya to launch a popular war and called a snap
          election to capitalize on the war fever. By so doing, they avert
          prosecution for corruption and silence the beginnings of a free
press.

          It's working for them. An instant cult of personality has been
created for
          Putin -- tough-minded and lean-bodied, in contrast to the staggering
          Yeltsin -- and he rides high astride his Chechen warhorse. The army
is
          with him: he pays the troops, and has raised spending on armaments
by
          50 percent.

          He is a man whose basic principle is to have no inconvenient
principles.
          His first major political act was to double-cross the fake
reformers close
          to the Kremlin by making a deal with the Communist Party. Now Putin
          controls the Kremlin while his new Communist allies -- along with
the
          wildman Vladimir Zhirinovsky -- dominate the parliament.

          He is now counting on his generals to crush the Chechens before
March
          26, election day, or at least to provide the illusion of
low-casualty victory
          until then. His surprise enemy at home is the Committee of Soldiers'
          Mothers, a hard-to-harass group that provides casualty figures 10
times
          greater than Kremlin disinformation.

          He has been suppressing the truth by arresting journalists who dare
to
          report from the front lines and silencing independent TV
commentators.
          Media controlled by Boris Berezovsky, the Putin sponsor reportedly
          denied entry to Davos by Swiss authorities, tout the new Napoleon
to the
          skies and besmear opponents.

          That opposition is on the run. Names like Primakov and Luzhkov --
          seemingly sure things for power six months ago -- have faded fast.
The
          Communist boss Zyuganov exists only as a foil with no future.

          The only real reformer left standing is Grigory Yavlinsky, who
suffered
          losses for daring to denounce the switch in goals from
anti-terrorism to
          all-out war. He is gutsily running again, but his time won't come
until
          Russians tire of stagnation, weary of war and are no longer
bamboozled
          by the Kremlin-controlled media.

          Until then, Putin is the oligarch-K.G.B.-army choice. But his quick
          popularity in polls rests on war fever; when that dissipates, so
may he. If
          he does not win a majority in the first round, the fickle Russian
public
          could drop him overnight.

          The irony is that a "Putin era" would mean an uncompetitive,
          economically weakened Russia -- no threat to the West. A "Yavlinsky
          era" would marry a literate work force to a free-market system
under law
          -- and Russia would soon compete as a world power.

          Those fearful of resurgence of Russian power prefer the surly
stagnation
          of what would come to be called Putinism. The more hopeful of us
wish
          the Russians a better life, but should be careful what we wish for.

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