-Caveat Lector-

------- Forwarded message follows -------
Date sent:              Wed, 24 Jul 2002 05:12:13 +0000
From:                   shootdaguy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject:                !b_a_Act: StopLFAS WorldWIDE!
To:                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Hi to the Bay Area Activisits!

During the past week I've been contacting people & informing people
about the decision by (NMFS) National Marine Fisheries Service
during this last week, approving the US Navy's 5 year permit
application to deploy SURTASS Low Frequency Active Sonar in 80% of
the world's oceans.

The article which follows will better inform all you about the sound
blast technology which has harmed marine life; has injured
recreational swimmers, and also is likely to become a legal
challenge between our right to have a living planet with vital
coastal areas or a seemingly blighted one with military objectives
prevailing in the definition of what lies in Americas and the
world's best interests.

As coordinator of the Stop LFAS Worldwide Network, I've had a busy
week just keeping track of the media spin-offs from this decision.
It's doubtful that the decision by a bureaucracy will be the final
determination of which course will be taken on this matter by our
country, which still somewhat resembles a democracy.  I would
appreciate all of you better acquainting yourselves with the matter
in the event that you or the organizations with which you are
affiliated may be able to assist in helping people to understand
that possible injuries to recreational swimmers, big whales and
little fish which all swim in the same ocean is not a good thing.
(If you're not familiar with the subject matter, the last statement
for all of its over-simplification is not left wanting for accuracy.)

Please know that the City of San Francisco did pass a resolution
banning Low Frequency Active Sonar from the shores of San Francisco
until such time as it can be proved safe.  The resolution was
modeled on one passed last year in Hilo, Hawaii.  Please let people
know that we applaud the decision by the San Francisco Board of
Supervisors and the Committee on the Environment for doing such a
great job of reminding us of what good governance is all about.  All
of us in the Bay Area now benefit by living in an LFAS-Free-Zone!
Please encourage people in all communities to pass similar
resoltutions.  To see this resolution go to http://listen.to/lfas
and follow the links.

I also want to inform people here that Bay Area groups are trying to
make a difference regarding this massive sound pollution.

The StopLFAS WorldWIDE global headquarters is located in Santa
Clara, California. (We're tiny so that's a pun.) The Earth Island
Institute and an affiliate group called Sea Flow are located in San
Francisco and Marin Counties.  And the NRDC has local representation
too!  Please don't discount the efforts of local government and our
Congresspeople and Senators.  Too, an extraordinary effort has been
made by the California Coastal Commission to protect our oceans
against poorly guided federal policies.  But we need some more help.

Please direct your attentions to the information below and jump-in
if your inclination is one of assistance.

Thanks very much.

Cheryl A. Magill
StopLFAS WorldWIDE!




>>
San Mateo County Times
Navy exempted from sonar limits
Military permit overrides marine protection act
By Laura Linden,STAFF WRITER


Tuesday, July 16, 2002 -

WASHINGTON -- The U.S. Navy got permission Monday to send out
massive underwater sound blasts to hunt enemy submarines throughout
the world's oceans, even though the sounds are louder than what
whales and humans can tolerate at close range.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced Monday
that its fisheries division granted the Navy a permit that exempts
it from the Marine Mammal Protection Act.

The surveillance technology could harass and injure "negligible"
numbers of whales, sea turtles and other marine mammals, but not
kill them, NOAA
officials said.

With several restrictions, the five-year permit allows the Navy to
deploy its Low Frequency Active Sonar -- technology updated from the
Cold War -- off the coast of California and everywhere else.

The announcement culminates a three-year permit application process
during which officials with the National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS) were flooded with some 10,000 letters concerning the Navy's
proposal.

Lt. Cmdr. Pauline Storum, a Navy spokesperson, said the
Navy "remains committed to the environmentally responsible
deployment" of the sonar technology "to balance the imperatives of
military readiness and environmental conservation."

Storum said the two agencies need to exchange some finalizing
paperwork, but predicted NMFS will issue a permit to the Navy within
30 days. The Navy didn't say when its sonar activities would
commence.

The Navy has one sonar ship ready to use in the Pacific Ocean and is
in the process of acquiring another for the Atlantic, NOAA officials
said.

At a press conference Monday, NOAA officials said the need for
increased military surveillance will not harm populations of marine
mammals. They said the Navy program has safeguards that ensure that
no animals will die.

Environmentalists who have been fighting the sonar project for years
said Monday that they were not convinced. They claim the sonar will
not only hurt whales, but seals, sea lions, sea turtles, dolphins
and fish, explaining that hearing is central to the animals'
survival.

"We're outraged," said Mark Palmer, assistant director for the Earth
Island Institute's International Marine Mammal Project, who predicts
environmental organizations will sue the federal government. "It
does not abide by the Marine Mammal Protection Act and the
Endangered Species Act."

Off the West Coast, the Navy is prohibited from using the low
frequency active sonar within 12 nautical miles of all coastlines,
although the sound can enter the safety zone at levels up to 180
decibels. The sonar also cannot be deployed in NOAA's marine
sanctuaries, such as the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine
Sanctuary, which extend much farther out to sea.

According to the Navy's proposal, its sonar ships will tow a string
of 18 bathtub-size speakers, called hydrophones, that emit great
bursts of sound at 215 decibels, which critics equate to the sound
of a rocket taking off. Those intense pulses travel vast distances
and bounce off vessels and other objects, returning a signal read by
a couple of hundred underwater microphones trailing off the back of
the ship.

The Navy contends the impact at 215 decibels is significantly less
than that caused by 150 seismic survey vessels that now operate
globally.

According to NOAA, the active sonar technology "maximizes the
opportunity for U.S. armed forces to safely react to, and defend
against, potential submarine threats, while remaining a safe
distance beyond a submarine's effective weapons range." On its Web
site, the Navy says 21 countries operate potentially hostile
submarines.

While the Navy's plan calls for sonar blasts at 215 decibels,
research conducted by the Navy has found that whales veer off their
routes when they encounter sound at 120 decibels, an exponentially
lower level. The animals can't tolerate anything above 180 decibels,
whereas Navy divers can only handle up to 145 decibels, the Navy
says.

Roger Gentry, coordinator of NOAA's acoustics program, explained
that invertebrates such as jellyfish have no sound reception
capabilities and therefore are "completely unaffected" by the sonar.
Conversely, he said the largest whales -- endangered blue and fin
whales, as well as gray whales -- are "most susceptible to low
frequency" sonar.

Officials outlined several safety measures that the Navy will have
to follow.

The program calls for the Navy to visually monitor the sea, as well
as use a separate sonar system that will detect marine mammals
before they get within two kilometers (1.1 miles) of the ship.
Whales and dolphins won't be harmed at half that distance, officials
said.

For several years, environmentalists have asserted that several
strandings of whales around the world were suspiciously timed with
nearby active sonar exercises. Government officials consistently
denied a link until December 2000, when the Navy released a report
admitting that mid-frequency active sonar blasts, deployed in the
Bahamas in March 2000, led to the deaths of six whales.

Scientists from the Navy and NOAA concluded the pressure from the
sonar blasts pierced the mammal's ears and brains and caused them to
hemorrhage.

The Navy contends that low-frequency sonar is less harmful than
mid-frequency, but environmentalists say more research is needed to
be sure.

Palmer said whale strandings in Greece and the Azores Islands off
Portugal in the '90s suspiciously corresponded with low-frequency
active sonar deployed by NATO.

"The sound is much more intense than what they're claiming," Palmer
said. "Basically, this is a device on the level of standing next to
the Space Shuttle (during) take off."

The program calls for the Navy to conduct more research on the
effects of the sonar on marine mammals, including an inquiry into
why the sonar has a "long-term silencing" effect on whale calls.

NOAA officials said they will be receiving quarterly reports from
the Navy about its sonar activities, but they will be classified.
The location of the Navy's sonar ships will be classified, too, but
officials stressed that whale strandings are already made public and
will continue to be.

NOAA officials added the agency has the right to revoke the permit
if it decides the harm to animals is more than negligible.

Michael Jasny, senior policy analysis with Natural Resources Defense
Council, said despite the safety measures, the sonar program gives
too much power and discretion to the Navy.

"We're all left in the dark about where the Navy will be operating
the system," Jasny said. "It's too geographically broad."

<<

http://www.sanmateocountytimes.com/cda/article/print/0,1674,87%
257E11268%257E733805,00.html



StopLFAS WorldWIDE! Insist that people be told the truth about LFAS
and other high intensity sonars. For additional updates go to this
URL: http://listen.to/lfas


Address:
Stop LFAS Worldwide Network
1556 Halford Ave., Box 322
Santa Clara, CA 95051
(408) 516-9716

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